1. Religion, Belief and Action: The Case of Ngarrindjeri 'Women Business' on Hindmarsh Island, South Australia, 1994-1996.
- Author
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Weiner, James F
- Subjects
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NARRINYERI (Australian people) , *BELIEF & doubt , *RELIGION , *CULTURE - Abstract
The question of what role beliefs play in the description of a culture or a religious system, and whether beliefs as such can be 'tested', arose during a dramatic State Royal Commission into an Aboriginal sacred site claim in South Australia in 1995 focused on the proposed Hindmarsh Island-Goolwa bridge. In this paper I examine some aspects of the legal and anthropological defence of the claim and suggest that insufficient distinction was made between belief as an interior subjective state, and as a gloss on a certain disposition to behave that is conventionally defined. Further, the issue of the social testing of belief statements was obscured by re-phrasing the Royal Commission as an attack on the Aboriginal claimants' right to religious belief. Appealing to Needham, Sperber and Quine, and utilising comparative analysis of a similar court case in North America, I suggest an anthropological approach to belief that side-steps some of the critical problems in the anthropology of religion created during the Hindmarsh Island Bridge Royal Commission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
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