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We aim to identify what prospective mathematics teachers indicated that they learned regarding mathematics and mathematics teaching as they participated in a lesson study. The theoretical framework is supported by models about teachers' knowledge and prospective teachers learning processes. The methodology is qualitative and interpretative, with data collected by interviews and documents made by participants. The participants indicated to understand the importance of different representations in mathematics. They also indicated to appreciate the value of the detailed planning of the lesson, the careful selection of tasks, the analysis of possible student strategies and difficulties, and the preparation of classroom communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research, guided by the question "What professional knowledge is mobilized in a Calculus lesson study conducted with university instructors?", involved eight instructors from higher education institutions in southern Brazil who are dedicated to the training of prospective mathematics teachers. The lesson study, structured in twelve weekly two-hour meetings, addressed the topic "maxima and minima". The qualitative analysis showed that the approach and dynamics of lesson study mobilized and deepened professional knowledge regarding mathematics, mathematics didactics and the mission of the trainer of future mathematics teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the research reported in this paper, using a modified version of the interconnected model of teacher professional growth (IMTPG) proposed by Clarke and Hollingsworth (Teaching Teacher Educ 18:947–967, 2002), we aimed to understand the learning dynamics in a lesson study of a group of five teachers of grades 5–6, during their work around mathematical tasks and in the elaboration and analysis of a diagnostic test of students' knowledge. We draw on examples from a lesson study that took place in a school in Lisbon, involving five teachers that constituted the whole mathematics group of the school. The main feature of our adaptation is the consideration of a Group Domain instead of the Personal Domain of the original model. In the original model, the Domain of Practice had a broad definition but usually it was restricted to classroom experimentation. In the research reported in this paper, the lesson study sessions were taken as part of the Domain of Practice. For data collection, there was audio and video recording of the lesson study sessions and of the research lesson and the writing of a research journal. Data analysis was done using the modified IMTPG. The results suggest that this model is helpful in understanding the processes that make lesson study a valuable professional development setting, contributing to responding to the question of 'how lesson study works' (Lewis et al., Theory and practices of lesson study in mathematics: an international perspective, Springer, New York, 2019). In addition, the use of this model showed that the lesson study promoted the teachers' development regarding knowledge of didactics, especially knowledge of students and their learning processes and of teaching practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]