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This book features 31 studies that collectively explore a wide range of innovative engineering solutions and advanced technologies across various fields. Most of the studies focus on designing, analyzing, and optimizing systems that improve efficiency and performance. The papers highlight cutting-edge methodologies and applications, from hydro turbine installations in underground pipelines to using nanofluids for CPU cooling. Key projects include the development of autonomous vehicles for flood detection, innovative composites for automotive applications, and advanced monitoring systems for industrial machinery. Together, these contributions tackle real-world challenges and expand the horizons of engineering practices, emphasizing the significance of interdisciplinary research in delivering impactful solutions for the future.

This book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on research and developments at the interface between industrial design, textile engineering and fashion. It covers advances in fashion and product design, and in textile production alike, reporting on sustainable industrial procedures, ergonomics research and practices, new materials and circular design, as well as issues in marketing, communication, and education. A special emphasis is given to the theme of fashion's cultural and productive landscapes and to sustainable strategies in design. Gathering the proceedings of the 7th International Fashion and Design Congress, CIMODE 2024, held on November 11–13, 2024, in Caserta, Italy, this book offers extensive information and a source of inspiration to both researchers and professionals in the field of fashion, design, engineering, communication as well as education.

This book is the conference proceedings of the Chinese Materials Conference 2024 held by the Chinese Materials Research Society (C-MRS) in Guangzhou, China. It consists of about 20 papers in fields such as energy materials, environmental materials, advanced structural materials, functional materials as well as materials simulation, preparation and evaluation. Readers will encounter new ideas and technologies in the field of advanced materials.

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 8th International Conference on Materials Sciences and Nanomaterials (ICMSN 2024) & the 8th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing and Materials (ICAMM 2024)Aggregated Book

Constitutive Models for Rubber XIII is a comprehensive compilation of the oral and poster contributions to the XIII European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers (İstanbul, Türkiye, 26-28 June 2024). The XIII edition again brought together researchers from the industry and the academia working in the field of elastomer technology and science to discuss the most recent advancement in the following topics:• Constitutive models• Micro-structural investigations• Experimental methods and characterization• Numerical methods• Fatigue and fracture• Aging• Industrial applications• Smart elastomer materials: applications and modelling• Recyclable elastomer systems design and modellingIncluding 53 contributions from authors from around the world, this book aims at professionals and academics interested in recent advances in elastomer technology and science.

The target audience of this is senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and engineering practitioners who are about to enter or entering the fields of nanofiber, nanofiber materials, electrospinning, and the like. This book is expected to prepare the readers, rather than providing the details of any specifics. This type of book is necessary because many researchers in training need basics to jump start the projects related to the research topics above. They also need to understand the potential applications to be direct their research. However, this type of book is missing, regardless of many handbooks or books focused on a specific field. The first half of the book introduces the basics of electrospinning and nanofiber technologies, leading the readers into the field step by step. It is expected to set a solid foundation for researchers in training (e.g. graduate students) before the jump into the particular research project (e.g. PhD thesis project). The contents are ordered such way that junior researchers normally follow. This book can also be used as a general reference book for those who are interested in the subjects. Each chapter is written as independent as possible, with references listed at the end of the chapter. Readers who can dig deep into the field after reading the chapters and the references listed.

Piezoelectric Materials, Composites, and Devices: Fundamentals, Mechanics, and Applications offers practical guidance on piezoelectric materials and composites, as well as their applications on various devices. It starts with a clear overview of piezoelectric fundamentals, key parameters, and standard characterization techniques. The book also details the structure and properties of various piezoelectric materials, including single crystals, ceramics, polymers, 2-dimensional materials, and their composites. It combines numerical simulations with precise measurements for accurate characterization of these materials. The book simplifies complex concepts by presenting basic equations and models, aiding in the understanding of stress and electric fields within piezoelectric devices. The reliability and durability (fracture and fatigue) of piezoelectric materials and composites are also explained, and the final sections of the book explore the applications of piezoelectric materials on sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators, highlighting the capabilities of advanced piezoelectric materials. - Concisely explains the fundamentals of the mechanical and physical behavior of piezoelectric materials and composites using simple formulas and illustrations - Outlines numerical modeling and simulation techniques, providing a better understanding of piezoelectric materials - Discusses a wide range of high-performance and lightweight piezoelectric composites, methods of performance evaluation, device design, and life evaluation - Includes design guidelines for various sensors, energy harvesters and actuators

This volume focuses on alkaline metal-ion, redox flow, and metal sulfur batteries and provides details about the various kinds of advanced rechargeable batteries. It explains magnesium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, metal sulfur batteries, and redox flow batteries with an introduction to rechargeable batteries and major upcoming batteries (magnesium-/sodium-ion batteries). Various kinds of redox flow batteries from introduction extending to the recent progress in redox flow batteries have been extensively discussed.Features: Covers recent battery technologies in detail, from chemistry to advances in post-lithium-ion batteries. Reviews magnesium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, metal sulfur batteries, and redox flow batteries. Explains various metal sulfur batteries. Explores different types of redox flow batteries for large-scale energy storage application. Provides authoritative coverage of scientific contents via global contributing experts. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers, and professionals in materials science, chemical and electrical engineering, and electrochemistry.

This edited volume presents a comprehensive discussion of emerging sustainable and renewable composites from tropical fibres and provides an in-depth analysis of their prospective applications as replacements for conventional petroleum-based packaging and the challenges regarding this.Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the development and characterization of sustainable and renewable composites from fibres such as sugar palm, kenaf, sisal, curau, and coir. They will also learn about new potential materials from such fibres and their potential use in various nanoelectronics applications. Each chapter provides recent insight from some of the field's most prominent industry and academic professionals. Chapter contributors present valuable case studies and describe related environmental issues, environmental advantages, and challenges. Topics include biodegradability, tensile and other physical properties, and applications. Consequently, readers can apply this knowledge to the further development of sustainable and renewable composites toward their global use in place of petroleum-based materials and in new electronics products.This book is an invaluable and accessible guide for researchers and postgraduate students of composites engineering and nanotechnology who wish to learn more about composites from tropical fibres and their applications. The practical information will benefit those who wish to advance research in this field and promote the adoption of these materials in areas including packaging and nanoelectronics.

This book introduces MXenes and provides a summary of current discoveries in their synthesis, properties, characterization techniques, and emerging applications in several fields. It explores MXenes'distinctive electrical, mechanical, and biological features, as well as their applications. It discusses the various emerging applications of MXenes in a variety of fields, including regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, separation membranes, photocatalytic hydrogen production, environmental applications, and so forth.Features: Provides comprehensive review of synthesis and application of MXenes in 2D materials Explores greener approaches that reduce the environmental impact and cost of the process Includes frameworks for assessing the balance between the synthesis and applications Discusses an overview of MXenes with a focus on energy, health, and medical applications that can be improved with new encapsulation Reviews the modern spectroscopic instruments that are utilized in sophisticated characterization methods This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials engineering, nanomaterials, and 2D materials.

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 4th International Conference on Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (ESIT 2024)Aggregated Book

This book highlights a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the science and technology of gas cleaning membranes. Starting from basic concepts and principles, the book covers the preparation methods, performance parameters, and advances in applications of different types of membrane materials. Industrial smoke and dust emissions are one of the main causes of atmospheric haze. How to strictly control the emission of ultrafine dust and achieve efficient and clean utilization of resources is a common problem faced by industries related to chemical engineering, energy, steel, metallurgy, and building materials. There is an urgent need for new separation technologies. The low efficiency of traditional dust removal technologies cannot meet increasingly strict emission requirements. Membrane technologies provide an effective approach for PM2.5 control with its high separation efficiency and low energy consumption. Especially for the purification of high-temperature gases, it　can maximize the utilization of the physical sensible heat of the gas and achieve energy recovery. This book first introduces relevant concepts and terms, separation principles, structure characterization, and evaluation methods of gas cleaning membranes. According to the characteristics of application environments, the preparation methods, performance parameters and application progress of different types of membrane materials, including those for medium and low temperature gases, high temperature gases as well as multi-functional membranes, are described in detail. Relevant equipment and typical application cases in indoor air purification, medical, and industrial fields are discussed. The book also summarizes latest theoretical research frontiers and projects future development trends in this field. This book can be used as a valuable reference for undergraduate and graduate students in materials science, chemical engineering, environmental engineering and researchers engaged in the development of air filtration materials and gas purification technology. The English translation of this book, originally in Chinese, was facilitated by artificial intelligence. The content was later revised by the author for accuracy.

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Processing (ISAMP 2023)Aggregated Book

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 6th International Conference on Materials Science and Manufacturing Technology (ICMSMT 2024)Aggregated Book

This book offers a timely snapshot of innovative research and developments at the interface between design, manufacturing, materials, mechanical and process engineering, and quality assurance. It covers various manufacturing processes, such as grinding, turning, drilling, milling, broaching, and gear machining, including additive manufacturing, strengthening, electro-mechanical processing, vacuum technology, and deforming broaching. It focuses on computer and numerical simulation, mathematical and reliability modeling, and machine learning models for manufacturing systems and processes. It describes innovative cutting and abrasive processes and combined technologies. It also investigates the electrical resistance, self-sharping effect, strengthening, heat treatment, surface peening, and heat resistance of various coatings and materials. Gathering the best papers presented at the 6th Grabchenko's International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Processes (InterPartner-2024), held in Odesa, Ukraine, on September 10–13, 2024, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date examination of design, manufacturing, mechanical, materials, and process engineering, as well as quality assurance trends and technologies. It also aims to foster international and interdisciplinary communication and collaborations, offering a bridge between the academic and industrial sectors.

The work provides a comprehensive examination of techniques and challenges that underpin the effective processing and long-term utilisation of advanced materials. Covering the broad range of topics from laser and electrical discharge machining, tribological behaviour of materials like friction or wear mechanisms in composites it presents as well case studies in the aerospace and automotive industries and bioengineering applications.

Piezoelectric materials are smart materials that sense changes in the environment, respond to these changes in predetermined stimuli, and act as combined sensor/actuator ceramic materials. Nonlinear electrostrictive relaxors (PLZT and PMN) are smart piezoelectric ceramics that respond to changes in their environment by reacting and tuning one or more of their properties to optimize their behavior. Multifunctionality is a key concept of such materials, which can be exploited with all ingenuity in the miniaturization and integration of modern devices that design engineers can muster. Present market trends show that the future for piezoelectric ceramics is bright, and these devices will become smarter and smarter as technological applications demand. More and more piezoelectric ceramic materials will emerge as a result of the relentless drive to meet the trends of applications.This book encourages more materials research efforts to develop better ferroelectric and electrostrictive ceramics for future applications and discusses several methods based on their cost and applications. Each chapter in the book is unique as it is written by eminent authors from various renowned institutions who share their research experiences on electrically active smart and very smart materials. The book presents bulk, thick-film, and thin-film forms of these materials that have now proved their worth and constitute a strong portfolio for future applications in electronics.

Polypropylene film is the most widely used dielectric material in HVDC capacitors. As the voltage level and transmission capacity of the power system increase, the dielectric properties of polypropylene film become more demanding. In recent years, researchers have studied the modification methods of polypropylene film to improve its breakdown field strength and energy storage density under operating conditions, and to reduce its dielectric loss. This book comprehensively reports the relevant research on polypropylene film for HVDC capacitors. The book details the application background, fundamental properties and related theories of polypropylene dielectrics. The relationship between the microstructure and the dielectric properties of polypropylene films is described, and the insulation failure mechanism of polypropylene is discussed. The modification methods of polypropylene energy storage media including ash washing, molecular chain structure regulation, aggregation structure regulation, nanoparticle doping, polyphenyl ring compound modification, cycloolefin copolymer blending and interfacial molecular regulation are reviewed. The effects of high temperature and strong magnetic field on the dielectric properties of polypropylene films are discussed and the high temperature and strong magnetic field resistant polypropylene dielectrics are presented.The book contains the dielectric constant, conductivity, breakdown field strength, energy storage density and other relevant graphs and data of modified polypropylene film under different operating conditions, which clearly explains the improvement effect of various modification methods on the dielectric properties of polypropylene film. This book provides a comprehensive reference for the research of polypropylene film for HVDC capacitors. It can help students, researchers and technicians in related industries to understand the insulation failure mechanism of polypropylene film and make readers understand the latest modification methods to improve the dielectric performance of PP films.

This collection presents papers from the 154th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.

The Third Edition of Acoustics of Wood offers a comprehensive overview of advanced acoustical techniques for wood characterization and assessment. It stands as an authoritative guide on using ultrasound and acoustic emissions to assess and characterize wood's physical and mechanical properties. Divided into six parts, this extended and updated edition covers a broad spectrum of topics including ultrasonic wave propagation, nondestructive testing methods for wood characterization, and the innovative use of acoustics in quality assessment of wood products. It also explores the acoustic properties vital for musical instruments and the application of acoustics in preserving historically significant art objects and timber structures. With chapters on cutting-edge topics like artificial intelligence's role in wood acoustics, readers are invited to explore the intersection of tradition and technology. Targeted at professionals and researchers in materials science, engineering, and conservation, this edition is invaluable for those seeking to deepen their knowledge of wood's acoustic properties. Readers with a background in physics or engineering will find the discussions on ultrasonic techniques and acoustic emissions particularly enlightening. By bridging theoretical concepts with practical applications, this book not only enriches scientific understanding but also opens up new avenues for innovation in wood assessment and preservation.

The proposed book explores the latest advancements in materials science for energy generation, storage, and sensing technology. It covers various topics, including nanomaterials, 2D materials, thin film, quantum dots, solar cells, gas sensors, thermoelectric generators, photodetectors, water splitting, etc. This book highlights emerging materials'applications, making it an invaluable resource for researchers, engineers, and students looking to stay up-to-date in this rapidly growing field. Its focus on cutting-edge materials and their potential to develop energy harnessing and information gathering provides a deep insight into the exciting world of innovative materials.

This book reveals the latest research findings and innovations in electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding by exploring the design and application of absorbent materials, the optimization of shielding structures and the improvement of testing and evaluation methods.From conductive materials to magnetic materials, and composite materials to nanomaterials, Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Shielding Materials details the characteristics and advantages of various absorbent materials and explains their applications in electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding. It then introduces the different methods of electromagnetic shielding, including structural shielding and material shielding. The book also studies experimental and testing techniques, including measurement methods and evaluation criteria for electromagnetic wave absorption performance.The book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in electromagnetic compatibility, materials science and engineering.

This proceedings book contains papers presented at the International Conference on Eco-friendly Fibers and Polymeric Materials (LSPM23) held on EFPM 2024, 19–20 February, Bangkok, Thailand. The papers in this book are presented by academics and industrial practitioners showcasing the latest technological advancements and applications of environmentally friendly polymeric materials with an emphasis on the production of bio-based fibers and polymers are greatly enlarging its range of applications in different industrial sectors including automobiles, sports, architecture, design, and many others. The content of this book appeals to academia and industrial researchers from the fields of polymer chemistry, physics, and materials science.

These Proceedings represent the metallurgical engineering and materials science research presented at the 63rd Annual Conference of Metallurgists (COM 2024), held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, from August 19 to 22, 2024.. The Annual Conference of Metallurgists is organized by the Metallurgy and Materials Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (MetSoc of CIM). The collection themed ‘Clean Technologies for a Materials-Intensive Future'presents findings on a wide range of topics, including: Advanced Manufacturing and Materials VII Arsenic/Minor Element Controls in Metallurgical Plants Corrosion and Environmental Degradation of Materials Electrometallurgy for a Net Zero Economy Extractive Metallurgy from Conception to Operation: Experimentation, Simulation, Pilot and Ramp-up 25th International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium (IBS 2024) Joe Ferron Memorial Symposium – Processing of Critical Materials Light Metals for Transportation: Marine, Aviation, and Ground Applications WALSIM X: Water, Air, Land Sustainability Issues in Mining and Metal Extraction

This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials (PFAM 2023). It covers the latest research in the areas of processing, fabrication, characterization and evaluation of traditional, advanced and emerging materials. The topics covered include various properties and performance attributes of modern-age materials. It further covers their applications in areas such as aerospace and other space-related industries, automobile, marine and defense, biomedical and healthcare, electronics and communications, energy storage/harvesting, heavy equipment, machinery and goods and semiconductor materials manufacturing. The book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in processing and fabrication of advanced materials and allied fields.

Environmental toxicity and sustainability are major areas of research for the leather industry, as well as for the larger luxury and fashion industry. Several alternatives to traditional animal-based leather have been introduced in the market as “vegan” leather, e.g. the pineapple skin leather Piñatex, mycelium (mushroom leather), apple leather, cactus leather, and PU/PVC faux leather. However, a clear assessment of the sustainability (e.g. carbon/water footprint, LCA) for these alternatives is missing. The aim of this book is to provide clarity and a coherent structural assessment of sustainable vegan or vegetarian alternatives of leather. This book contributes to the current research within sustainability and environmental impact, production, and consumption aspects of these materials.

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 12th International Conference on Nanostructures, Nanomaterials and Nanoengineering & 8th International Conference on Materials Technology and Applications (joint ICNNN&ICMTA-2023)Aggregated Book

Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only

This book offers extensive knowledge and characterization methods for Ultraviolet light curable piezoelectric 0-3 composites for researchers and industry. The book provides extensive research on the use of carbon-based conductive nanoparticles to improve the performance of Ultraviolet light curable piezoelectric composites, forming piezoelectric 0-0-3 composites. Materials researched include Barium Titanate (BTO), Sodium Potassium Niobate (KNN), Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNP), Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) and Graphene Oxide (GO). A comprehensive literature review on piezoelectric 0-3 composites focuses on the main influencing factors to achieve high piezoelectric composite performance. The method to characterize the performance of piezoelectric composites using 4-point bending is adopted from literature, is characterized, and adopted for performance measurements.

This book provides the latest developments in functional and engineering materials for defence applications. It contains a total of 20 book chapters in 2 proposed volumes: Vol. 1. Defence Functional Materials and Vol. 2. Defence Engineering Materials. All the book chapters are authored by leading scientists from the premier institutes, such as DRDO laboratory, DMSRDE, Kanpur, India, and edited by Drs. N Eswara Prasad, RJH Wanhill, and DK Setua. Both the authors and the editors are well known internationally for their seminal works in the Functional and Engineering Materials R&D and S&T. The principal purpose of this two-volume book is to provide the salient features of materials selection, synthesis, development and qualification for many a classical applications encompassing aero, naval and ground-based defence systems. They would surely act as valuable vade mecums for both active researchers, defence experts, post-graduate students, and faculty members who like to work and contribute to defence forces through research in areas such as defence materials, products, prototypes, sub-systems and systems that need cutting edge technologies and the latest and best materials and materials solutions.

As the global community confronts challenges in energy, environment, health, agriculture, industry, and construction, the significance of sustainable materials becomes paramount. The looming specter of resource depletion necessitates a paradigm shift, urging researchers and engineers to anticipate future needs and forge materials that align with evolving requirements. Next Generation Materials for Sustainable Engineering underscores the urgency of conserving resources and provides a blueprint for achieving this through judicious and sustainable use. From polymers to alloys, nanocomposites to biomaterials, this book traverses the expansive landscape of materials, deciphering their structures and properties with an eye toward sustainability. The relentless pursuit of innovation in synthesis protocols takes center stage, unveiling pathways to creating novel materials. Through meticulous characterization and insightful analyses, the book unravels the mysteries of these materials, offering a panoramic view of their applications. The chapters dedicated to specific material applications, such as spintronics, nanowires, phase change materials, and nanocomposites, offer a detailed panorama of the latest advancements. This book bridges the gap between theoretical understanding and practical applications by exploring materials for renewable energy, electronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, lithium-sulfur batteries, supercapacitors, and biomedical applications. The book serves as a beacon for academicians, researchers, and material scientists, guiding them through state-of-the-art developments, emerging trends, and challenges in material science and engineering. It enriches their knowledge base and charts a roadmap for the promotion of research in this critical domain. The fusion of advances in materials with the ethos of sustainability is a central theme, interpreting how research and development can be integrated with practical applications.

Membrane filtration is becoming the technology of choice in liquid separations around the world for applications including desalination, pretreatment, removal of suspended solids from water and wastewater, for membrane bioreactors as well as food and beverage processing. Advanced Ceramics for Photocatalytic Membranes: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment reviews recent research on the application and use of advanced ceramic materials in photocatalytic membrane processes. Divided over five main sections, the first section discusses current developments in photocatalytic membrane processes. The second and third sections focus on synthesis and fabrication techniques using either physical or chemical approaches. The remaining sections cover diverse characterization methods and performance evaluations, followed by various types of environmental applications. The book is not only limited to the conceptual theory, but it also gives a detailed review of recent progress in materials science. It presents applications in different disciplines, i.e., chemistry, physics, and mechanics, that are critically required in modern science and engineering. The book presents an across-the-board briefing of the field, which will be suitable for use as a major reference, as well as a knowledge sharing tool. Designed for both experts and newcomers alike, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent advances in the field on the application and use of advanced ceramic materials in photocatalytic membrane processes. - Provides a comprehensive review of advanced ceramic materials used in photocatalytic membranes - Covers synthesis of ceramic membranes via both physical and chemical approaches - Discusses materials characterization, properties, and performance analysis - Covers modeling, simulation, and the theory of mass transfer mechanisms - Features applications in water and wastewater treatment - Discusses system scale up, economic viability, and cost analysis

Nanostructured Materials for Food Packaging Applications brings together the latest advances in the preparation of nanostructured materials with the required properties and performance for food packaging applications. The book begins by summarizing the state-of-the-art, opportunities, challenges and solutions in terms of materials for packaging, while also introducing the polymers and fillers in use, their general characteristics and modifications. This is followed by detailed coverage of characterization techniques, fabrication methods and the possibilities for fully green nanoscale materials. The subsequent chapters focus on specific nanomaterials and nanocomposites for food packaging, covering a broad range of materials, methods, and properties. The final chapters highlight functionalized nanomaterials, intelligent and smart packaging systems, kinetic studies, modelling and simulation, safety assessment, and lifecycle assessment of food packaging materials. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students across nanotechnology, polymer science, films, barriers, coatings, packaging, food science, chemistry, and materials science, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals. - Covers a broad range of nanomaterials and nanocomposites for food packaging applications - Guides the reader through characterization, fabrication methods, properties and analysis - Considers intelligent and smart packaging systems, safety assessment and lifecycle assessment

Elastomeric Nanocellulose Composites provides an in-depth study of recent developments in this fast-evolving research field. This book covers diverse aspects of materials engineering, surface treatments, and fabrication of green nanocomposites. It consolidates recent studies and qualitative findings on the incorporation of a myriad of nanocellulose variants into various types of elastomer matrices with the main goal of enhancing its mechanical integrity and potentially phasing out conventional elastomer fillers. The current market is likewise discussed in detail. This book will provide an in-depth study of current developments of nanocellulose incorporated elastomer composites and their applications.The book will be an essential reference resource for material scientists, academic and industrial researchers, and technologists covering all aspects in the field. Carbon black and silica are currently used as fillers in elastomer-based composites, but the use of these reinforcing agents is not sustainable or eco-friendly. Therefore there is a need to look for more sustainable filler materials for elastomers. - Assists readers in solving fundamental and application-related problems in the development of nanocellulose filled elastomers - Discusses characterization techniques used for analyzing elastomer nanocomposites - Provides various attributes of nanocellulose, its composites with different types of elastomeric materials (both natural and synthetic) and its potential for advanced applications - Includes comprehensive, well structured content to maintain consistency and flow to help readers easily navigate chapters

This is an Open Access Book. On the basis of adhering to the previous six conferences'focus on new materials, new technologies and new equipment for hot stamping the 7th International Conference on High Strength Steel and Hot Stamping (ICHSU 2024) will continue to focus on scientific paths for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and pay attention to high performance sheet metal forming, multi-material forming and digital non-destructive testing, share and exchange on topics of widespread concern in the industry, such as high performance hot stamping material and technology, advanced high strength steel cold stamping technology, multi-material forming technology and application, multi-component integrated hot stamping, laser processing, stamping simulation application technology, new coating and process, stamping technology solutions in the field of lightweight development for commercial vehicles, etc. The conference will invite experts engaged in the research and application of high-performance sheet metal hot stamping technology, automotive industry, industrial Internet, as well as digital equipment to give invited reports. The 7th ICHSU Conference will be held in Hefei, China, at August 21-23, 2024. People from all over the world who are engaged in and care about the hot stamping industry are welcome to sign up for the conference!

This book provides in-depth information about the evolution of mechanical alloying over the past few decades. It explains how the technology has improved with time and the different types of mechanical alloying processes and their mechanisms to prepare powders. It presents factors affecting the mechanical alloying process followed by an overview and comparison of dry and wet milling. A comparative study of mechanical alloying and other conventional powder metallurgical methods to achieve maximum density for structure-property relationship is also presented. The book also provides information about modern methods used to characterize the ball milled powders and their consolidation by highly advanced sintering methods. It discusses the processing, properties, and applications of high entropy alloys, ODS stainless steel, shape memory alloys, cermets, iron, copper, zinc, tungsten, aluminum, titanium, magnesium, and ceramic-based alloys. Apart from these topics, the book covers important types of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys that are prepared by mechanical alloying, providing an insight as to why this method is popular and advantageous over other conventional powder metallurgical methods, and discussing the appropriate method for fabricating each type of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.

New fabrication techniques and biomaterials have advanced significantly as attention toward healthcare innovations in recent decades has increased. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of additive manufacturing for biomedical devices. The book focuses on the use of biomaterial for hard and soft tissue engineering. These materials can imitate the mechanical, structural, and biological characteristics of the parent tissue, repairing or replacing its functioning. It provides details on the use of various biomaterials for different biomedical applications. It highlights the present trends and potential of various techniques and materials for various applications. The chapters in this book written by eminent experts highlight recent developments in additive manufacturing for biological mimicking and surgical planning. It discusses latest advances in various 3D printing technologies in the fabrication of biomedical devices for orthopaedic and cardiovascular applications, along with rising trends in designing and creating tissue replacement substitute simulants. This book can serve as a fundamental textbook for research in additive manufacturing, fabrication of implants or scaffolds and medical device development, biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biomedical engineering. This book can be a valuable resource for mechanical and biomedical engineers, academicians, healthcare researchers, and professionals interested in tissue engineering.

This book is a comprehensive collection of the most influential papers on thermoelectricity published in the last two centuries. Starting with the pioneering work of Volta, Seebeck, and Peltier on thermoelectric phenomena, it takes the reader through a historical journey of articles and books that have shaped the field of thermoelectricity, covering topics ranging from fundamental physics to novel materials. The book is annotated by a team of distinguished researchers from around the world and includes English translations of the earliest research reports on thermoelectricity, many of which have never been made available before. This provides a unique opportunity to explore the scientific evolution of this groundbreaking discipline. Whether you are a seasoned expert or a newcomer to the field, this book is an invaluable resource for understanding the rich history and current state of thermoelectricity research.

This book presents a new class of metallic materials, called shape memory alloys (SMAs), as emerging materials for civil engineering applications. These materials have been used for decades in high-end fields like the aerospace and biomedical fields, and possess extraordinary properties that have attracted the attention of civil engineering researchers and practitioners for over 25 years. In this volume, based on 20 years of research findings, the author describes how SMAs started to find their way into practical applications in civil engineering. And that, like any metal, SMAs are produced in any shape, size, or form including wire, bar, and sheet, but unlike other metals, SMAs exhibit a unique ability to recover their original shape/size after being excessively deformed. Given the demand for sustainability and resilience in civil engineering applications, this book is ideal for civil engineering practitioners and materials researchers concerned with building materials and civil infrastructure.

This book presents detailed insights into the characterization of bionanocomposite materials based on rubber. Examining various classes of material bases, such as cellulose, chitin, starch, soy proteins, polylactic acid (PLA), bacterial cellulose and casein, it offers a valuable reference resource for graduate and postgraduate engineering students, researchers and polymer engineers working in industry.

Biobased biodegradable polymers are emerging as an alternative to fossil fuel-based plastics. Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Biocomposites: Trends and Applications discusses trends in the development of microbial/other renewable source-based bioplastic products, their blends and biocomposites applications in various industrial fields. It covers biodegradable polymeric materials preparation, extraction, formulation, modification of properties, product development and applications and end-of-life options. Furthermore, the book discusses topics like bioplastic resources, isolation procedures, utilization at commercial level and markets and economy.Features: Explains emerging application possibilities of biobased biodegradable polymers. Provides detailed application notes on agricultural waste-based bioplastics. Covers microbial and agro-based biocomposites and their applications. Summarizes bioplastic degradation and blending research. Discusses application possibilities of biobased biodegradable polymers. The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in polymers and composites.Chapters 5, 6 and 11 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.

IV-VI and IV-VI2 semiconductors have attracted considerable attention due to their applications in the fabrication of electronic and optoelectronic devices as infrared lasers and detectors. The electrical properties of these semiconductors can also be tuned by adding impurity atoms. Because of their wide application in various devices, the search for new semiconductor materials and the improvement of existing materials is an important field of study. Doping with impurities is a common method of modifying and diversifying the properties of physical and chemical semiconductors. This book covers all known information about the phase relations in multinary systems based on IV-VI and IV-VI2 semiconductors, providing the first systematic account of phase equilibria in multinary systems based on IV-VI and IV-VI2 semiconductors and making research originally published in Ukrainian and Russian accessible to the wider scientific community. This book will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students studying materials science, solid state chemistry, and engineering. It will also be relevant for researchers at industrial and national laboratories, in addition to researchers of phase equilibria, inorganic chemists, and solid state physicists.Key Features: Provides up-to-date experimental and theoretical information Allows readers to synthesize semiconducting materials with predetermined properties Delivers a critical evaluation of many industrially important systems presented in the form of two-dimensional sections for the condensed phases

Advanced Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Environmental and Sensing Applications provides state-of-the-art progress developments in the design strategies of 2D-based nanomaterials. It covers specific focused applications in respective environmental challenges posed by pollutants such as chemical gases, bacterial and microbial, textile dyes, pharmaceutical antibiotics, agricultural pesticides, and toxic heavy metals in water and air contaminations. It elaborates the applications of 2D nanomaterials in the context of technologies such as sensing and detection to monitor pollutants, as well as photocatalysis and adsorption for the removal of pollutants.Features: Elaborates the applications of 2D nanomaterials in the context of sensing and detection to monitor pollutants, as well as photocatalysis and adsorption for the removal of pollutants. Focuses on environmental pollutants detection, removal or remediation, and monitoring device fabrications. Discusses materials of specific dimension (2D). Covers both water and air remediation. Includes photocatalytic degradations and antimicrobial disinfection. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in chemical and civil engineering, materials science, and nanomaterials.

The third edition of Foundations of Crystallography with Computer Applications is a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students studying the solid state in chemistry, physics, materials science, geological sciences, and engineering. It takes a straightforward, logical approach to explaining how atoms are arranged in crystals and how crystal systems are related to each other. New to this edition is the inclusion of interactive Starter Programs in Python, which allow the students to focus on concepts and not treat crystallographic programs as ‘black boxes.'Since many students have trouble visualizing three dimensional constructions, this book begins with detailed discussions in two dimensions leading up to the three-dimensional understanding. The first seven chapters introduce the fundamental principles, Chapter 8 suggests student projects, and the final seven chapters give detailed examples of the seven crystal systems. Key features: Uses Python, the leading open-source scientific language, with libraries including NumPy for matrix manipulations, Matplotlib for graphics, and Mplot3d for interactive 3-D modeling. Provides a gentle introduction to Python with Jupyter Notebooks, which combine interactive code and formatted documentation. Color codes both point group and space group diagrams using a new scheme devised by the author to emphasize the change of handedness of the symmetry operations and their consequences. Suggests student projects with data that can be found in the free Teaching Subset of the Cambridge Structural Database, the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database, and others. This book's thorough but accessible style gives students a strong foundation in the subject. Over one thousand students have successfully used this book at Virginia Tech, and many more will continue to benefit from this new edition.

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 10th International Conference on Mechanics, Materials and Manufacturing (ICMMM 2023)Aggregated Book

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 6th International Conference on Science and Engineering (ICSE 2023)Aggregated Book

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 18th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR 2023)Aggregated Book

Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 4th Symposium on Industrial Science and Technology (SISTEC 2022)Aggregated Book

Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only

This book is the first volume of the proceedings of the 15th International Green Energy Conference (IGEC) held in Glasgow, UK from 10-13 July 2023. This meeting is the latest in a multi-disciplinary international conference series on the use of energy with no or reduced environmental, social, and economic impacts. The conference provided a platform for sharing new technical information, disseminating high-quality research results, presenting the latest developments in energy and environment, and debating the shaping of future directions and priorities for sustainable development and energy security.This conference proceedings is of particular value and interest to researchers, scientists, engineers, and practitioners from relevant fields of energy and environment, from policy-making and technical development to management and marketing.