5,274 results
Search Results
2. Regime and Society in Twentieth-Century Russia : Selected Papers From the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995
- Author
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Ian D. Thatcher and Ian D. Thatcher
- Subjects
- Europe—Politics and government, Sociology, Political science
- Abstract
This book contains fresh approaches to the interaction between regime and society in twentieth-century Russia. It offers new answers to familiar questions: • How useful is'totalitarianism'as a model to categorise authoritarian regimes? • What chances existed for tsarism to establish itself as a constitutional monarchy? • Were Trotsky and Lenin dictators in waiting? • How did the Bolsheviks make the Lenin cult? • What opposition did intellectuals offer in the Soviet regime? • What is the nature of contemporary Russian constitutionalism? It is required reading for historians, political scientists, sociologists and everyone interested in modern Russia.
- Published
- 2016
3. Identification and Registration Practices in Transnational Perspective : People, Papers and Practices
- Author
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J. Brown, I. About, G. Lonergan, J. Brown, I. About, and G. Lonergan
- Subjects
- Recording and registration--Social aspects--Ca, Recording and registration--Technological innova, Identification--Social aspects--Case studies, Identification--Technological innovations--Cas, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security /, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Affairs & Administratio, SCIENCE / History, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology
- Abstract
This collection examines the subject of identification and surveillance from 16th C English parish registers to 21st C DNA databases. The contributors, who range from historians to legal specialists, provide an insight into the historical development behind such issues as biometric identification, immigration control and personal data use.
- Published
- 2013
4. Towards an Environment Research Agenda : A Second Selection of Papers
- Author
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A. Winnett and A. Winnett
- Subjects
- Environmental management, Pollution, Environmental policy
- Abstract
This is the second volume of papers in the topical area of environmental management. Arising from work done by the International Centre for the Environment at the University of Bath, the papers address inter-disciplinary environmental themes particularly from a business and management perspective.
- Published
- 2003
5. Language and Society in Post-Communist Europe : Selected Papers From the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995
- Author
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John Dunn and John Dunn
- Subjects
- Europe—Politics and government, Linguistics, Sociology
- Abstract
This book examines some of the important linguistic changes that have taken place in Eastern Europe since 1991. Most of the papers deal with Russia, which has undergone a particularly complex process of re-adjustment. Though it is early to draw definitive conclusions, the contributions provide a preliminary understanding of the new language situation of post-Soviet Russia. Of the remaining papers one compares Russian, Ukrainian, one examines Komi-Permiak, while one looks more generally at language and society.
- Published
- 1999
6. Civilisations, Civilising Processes and Modernity – A Debate : Documents From the Conference at Bielefeld, 1984
- Author
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Artur Bogner, Stephen Mennell, Artur Bogner, and Stephen Mennell
- Subjects
- Civilization--Congresses, Sociology--Congresses
- Abstract
In 1984, the celebrated sociologist and historian Norbert Elias convened a major conference on ‘Civilisations and civilising processes'at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research (University of Bielefeld). Participants included the most distinguished and influential scholars in historical sociology and world history. This book will make available, for the first time in one place, the papers presented by the speakers and, even more interestingly, the transcripts of discussions at the symposium. This conference brought together eminent and internationally reputed scholars of macro-history and historical sociology including Johann P. Arnason, Elias, Hans-Dieter Evers, Johan Goudsblom, Keith Hopkins, William H. McNeill, and Immanuel Wallerstein. This highly informative encounter between various leading scholars of humanity's global social history has never before been published, although it was completely recorded on paper and in tape recordings. Its publication in one volume should be an important event for all students of the long-term structural transformations of humanity.
- Published
- 2022
7. The Social Life of Health Data : Health Records and Knowledge Production in Ghana
- Author
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Alena Thiel, Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu, Alena Thiel, and Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu
- Subjects
- Medical policy--Ghana, Social medicine--Ghana
- Abstract
This book takes the contemporary moment of digital health infrastructuring in Ghana as a starting point to examine the genealogies of oral, paper-based and digital forms of knowledge production about health. In view of this multiplicity of forms, the chapters adopt a broad definition of health data that encompasses databases, statistics as well as oral and written records and reports about health. In addition to close historiographic insights into the interactions of indigenous and colonial ways of organising knowledge around health, the chapters explore contemporary ways in which medical professionals are mobilized or potentially demobilized by the standards, methods and calculative devices that accompany the increasing production of health data. The authors show that the contemporary hype around the datafication of health is neither new nor exceptional, but instead needs to be read in broader historical perspective. Through its unique combination of historical, sociological and ethnographic methods, the book shows that the regulation and standardization of health produces both mobilizations and demobilizations, as well as appropriations and resistances.
- Published
- 2024
8. Caribbean Discourses : Stylistic and Critical Discourse Approaches to Language Use in the Caribbean
- Author
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Ryan Durgasingh, Nicha Selvon-Ramkissoon, Ryan Durgasingh, and Nicha Selvon-Ramkissoon
- Subjects
- English language--Discourse analysis, English language--Caribbean Area
- Abstract
This edited collection represents a first-of-its-kind exploration of English-related discourses in the Caribbean. Drawing from Critical Discourse and stylistic analyses, the book's wide-ranging chapters examine language as it is produced within the complex demographic milieu of the region. It addresses a critical lack of linguistic scholarship on discourse types from the Caribbean, since the major academic focus in the post-independence era has been on descriptive and interventionist work in Creole Linguistics. This volume seeks to add new dimensions to language in practice with its focus on the development of discourse types within the region, public policy, discourses surrounding the galvanising figure of the Caribbean Prime Minister, literary discourses, and gender and media representations. As a site of great variation, linguistic and otherwise, the Caribbean provides unique insight into the interplay of the socio-political and language in contemporary societies in the Global South. Based on work presented at the University of Trinidad and Tobago's “Stylistics, Critical Discourse Analysis and Language Use in the Caribbean” 2021 conference, the book draws together papers from established Caribbeanists seeking to bridge the existing theoretical and analytical gap between the more macro, socio-political aspects of studies in the social sciences, and the more micro features of linguistic analysis. With its breadth of coverage and analysis, this volume has implications for work being done at all levels of university scholarship in the social sciences, media discourses, decolonisation practices, and language and society in postcolonial and multi-ethnic contexts worldwide.
- Published
- 2024
9. Levelling Up the UK Economy : The Need for Transformative Change
- Author
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Luke Telford, Jonathan Wistow, Luke Telford, and Jonathan Wistow
- Subjects
- Elections, Social policy, Political sociology, Comparative government
- Abstract
This book contributes to emerging debates about Levelling Up the UK Economy, considering these alongside the nature of, and trends in, both the political economy and spatial disparities. Drawing on a complex systems framing, the book pulls together a range of evidence to provide insights about the agenda from macro, meso and micro levels of analyses, including utilising qualitative data from a small scoping study with Directors of Regeneration across several ‘left behind'places and 25 residents of ‘left behind'Redcar & Cleveland in Teesside. The book outlines phases in capitalism's development, particularly the shift from post-war capitalism to a post-industrial and neoliberal society and the implications for spatial inequalities. The 2022 Levelling Up White Paper is analysed alongside a focus on the role of local government relative to the agenda. The book offers an empirical case study of ‘left behind'Redcar & Cleveland, exposing deindustrialisation, insecure employment, crime, anti-social behaviour and sentiments on a North South divide and Levelling Up. We suggest that only a transformative change in the political economy, including significant and sustained investment at different spatial levels, is likely to achieve the ambition to Level Up.
- Published
- 2022
10. The Palgrave Handbook of Populism
- Author
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Michael Oswald and Michael Oswald
- Subjects
- Populism, Democracy
- Abstract
This handbook assesses the phenomenon of populism—a concept frequently belabored, but often misunderstood in politics. Rising populism presents one of the great challenges for liberal democracies, but despite the large body of research, the larger picture remains elusive. This volume seeks to understand the causes and workings of modern-day populism, and plumb the depths of the fears and frustrations of people who have forsaken established parties. Although the main focus of this volume is political science, there are more disciplines represented in order to get a whole picture of the debate. It is comprised of strong empirical and theoretical papers that also bear social relevance.
- Published
- 2022
11. Research Methodologies and Ethical Challenges in Digital Migration Studies : Caring For (Big) Data?
- Author
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Marie Sandberg, Luca Rossi, Vasilis Galis, Martin Bak Jørgensen, Marie Sandberg, Luca Rossi, Vasilis Galis, and Martin Bak Jørgensen
- Subjects
- Electronic data processing, Database management--Moral and ethical aspects, Big data, Emigration and immigration--Data processing
- Abstract
This Open Access book investigates the methodological and ethical dilemmas involved when working with digital technologies and large-scale datasets in relation to ethnographic studies of digital migration practices and trajectories. Digital technologies reshape not only every phase of the migration process itself (by providing new ways to access, to share and preserve relevant information) but also the activities of other actors, from solidarity networks to border control agencies. In doing so, digital technologies create a whole new set of ethical and methodological challenges for migration studies: from data access to data interpretation, privacy protection, and research ethics more generally. Of specific concern are the aspects of digital migration researchers accessing digital platforms used by migrants, who are subject to precarious and insecure life circumstances, lack recognised papers and are in danger of being rejected and deported. Thus, the authors call for new modes of caring for (big) data when researching migrants'digital practices in the configuration of migration and borders. Besides taking proper care of research participants'privacy, autonomy, and security, this also spans carefully establishing analytically sustainable environments for the respective data sets. In doing so, the book argues that it is essential to carefully reflect on researchers'own positioning as being part of the challenge they seek to address.
- Published
- 2022
12. Rethinking Politicisation in Politics, Sociology and International Relations
- Author
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Claudia Wiesner and Claudia Wiesner
- Subjects
- Political science--Philosophy
- Abstract
This book decisively advances the academic debate on politicisation beyond the state of the art. It is the first book to theorise and conceptualise ‘politicisation'across the epistemic communities of different subdisciplines, bringing together the different strands in the debate: (international) political theory, political sociology, comparative politics, EU studies, legal theory and international relations. This provides a comprehensive discussion of different concepts of politicisation, their ontological and theoretical backgrounds, and their analytical value, including speech-act, practice- and actor-oriented approaches. Furthermore, the linkages of politicisation to the concepts of politics and the political, democracy, depoliticisation, juridification, populism, and Euroscepticism are clarified. Finally, the book shows how the methodological toolbox in empirical politicisation research can be completed regarding different arenas, actors and modes of politicisation. The volume thus provides a much-needed theoretical and conceptual reflection to the newly emerging research field of politicisation in order to recognise and define the key issues and build a solid foundation for further debate and empirical research. ‘When does something come to be considered political - for good or for ill? In social scientific terms, what is politicisation, under what conditions does it occur, created by whom, and with what consequences. These questions drive this outstanding collection of papers that explore how politicization is to be theorized and methodologies for its study. Rather than just a special sphere of activity, the volume demonstrates how politics is best thought of as an activity that can occur across individual and various collective levels. One of the signature contributions of this volume is its exploration of these issues across disciplines: political science, philosophy, sociology and international relations. The texts will be of interest toall students of politics at a time when the very basis of political identity, action, and organization is contested, normatively and analytically. The texts will help bring clarity to these debates.'—David L. Swartz, Department of Sociology, Boston University, USA ‘Politization has become a widely used and disputed term In International Relations (IR) and more recently in comparative politics as well. This edited volume tries to elevate the term politization onto an analytical concept by i.a. opening it up for action theoretical and organizational approaches. One of the great achievements of the editor is to bring conceptual order into a dispersed debate across political science and its subdisciplines. Moreover, the contributions show how to apply the concept(s) of politization on such different subjects such as democratization, de-democratization, transitions, denationalization or the emergence of populism and Euroscepticism. This is a muchawaited bookwhich can become a conceptual point of reference for better understanding the evolution of national and international regimes.'—Wolfgang Merkel, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
- Published
- 2021
13. Ecologically Unequal Exchange : Environmental Injustice in Comparative and Historical Perspective
- Author
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R. Scott Frey, Paul K. Gellert, Harry F. Dahms, R. Scott Frey, Paul K. Gellert, and Harry F. Dahms
- Subjects
- Environmental justice
- Abstract
At a time of societal urgency surrounding ecological crises from depleted fisheries to mineral extraction and potential pathways towards environmental and ecological justice, this book re-examines ecologically unequal exchange (EUE) from a historical and comparative perspective. The theory of ecologically unequal exchange posits that core or northern consumption and capital accumulation is based on peripheral or southern environmental degradation and extraction. In other words, structures of social and environmental inequality between the Global North and Global South are founded in the extraction of materials from, as well as displacement of waste to, the South. This volume represents a set of tightly interlinked papers with the aim to assess ecologically unequal exchange and to move it forward. Chapters are organised into three main sections: theoretical foundations and critical reflections on ecologically unequal exchange; empirical research on mining, deforestation, fisheries, andthe like; and strategies for responding to the adverse consequences associated with unequal ecological exchange. Scholars as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students will benefit from the spirited re-evaluation and extension of ecologically unequal exchange theory, research, and praxis.
- Published
- 2019
14. Disaster Risk Reduction : Community Resilience and Responses
- Author
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Bupinder Zutshi, Akbaruddin Ahmad, Ananda Babu Srungarapati, Bupinder Zutshi, Akbaruddin Ahmad, and Ananda Babu Srungarapati
- Subjects
- Community power, Emergency management, Risk management, Disaster relief
- Abstract
This book discusses the interconnected, complex and emerging risks in today's societies and deliberates on the various aspects of disaster risk reduction strategies especially through community resilience and responses. It consists of selected papers presented at the World Congress on Disaster Management, which focused on community resilience and responses towards disaster risk reduction based on South Asian experiences, and closely examines the coordinated research activities involving all stakeholders, especially the communities at risk. Further, it narrates the experiences of disaster risk-reduction in different communities that have policy implications for mitigation of future disaster risks in the societies affected by these types of disasters. Written from the social science perspective to disasters rather than an engineering approach, the book helps development and governance institutions to prioritize disasters as a problem of development rather than being parallel to it.
- Published
- 2019
15. Cultivating Creativity in Methodology and Research : In Praise of Detours
- Author
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Charlotte Wegener, Ninna Meier, Elina Maslo, Charlotte Wegener, Ninna Meier, and Elina Maslo
- Subjects
- Research--Methodology, Creative ability, Creative thinking
- Abstract
This book presents a variety of narratives on key elements of academic work, from data analysis, writing practices and engagement with the field. The authors discuss how elements of academic work and life – usually edited out of traditional research papers – can elicit important analytical insight. The book reveals how the unplanned, accidental and even obstructive events that often occur in research life, the ‘detours', can potentially glean important results.The authors introduce the process of ‘writing-sharing-reading-writing'as a way to expand the playground of research and inspire a culture in which ‘accountable'research methodologies involve adventurousness and an element of uncertainty. Written by scholars from a range of different fields, academic levels and geographic locations, this unique book will offer significant insight to those from a range of academic fields.
- Published
- 2018
16. Technology, Commercialization and Gender : A Global Perspective
- Author
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Pooran Wynarczyk, Marina Ranga, Pooran Wynarczyk, and Marina Ranga
- Subjects
- Industries--Social aspects, Industrial sociology, Women in technology, Information technology--Social aspects
- Abstract
This book explores the gender dimension in technology commercialization through a collection of papers by internationally renowned scholars in the USA, Mexico and Europe. Technology, Commercialization and Gender looks at various gender imbalances in this key innovation area and demonstrates that the construction of gendered identities within male-dominated work environments such as technology commercialization is a complex and lengthy process, often faced with institutional culture obstacles. More gender awareness and openness along all stages of the innovation chain, as well as more research and policy interventions are needed to ensure better use of highly-skilled human capital in knowledge-based economies around the globe.
- Published
- 2017
17. Trade Unions and Their Members : Studies in Union Democracy and Organization
- Author
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Heeryd, Kenneth A. Loparo, Patricia Fosh, Heeryd, Kenneth A. Loparo, and Patricia Fosh
- Subjects
- Trade-unions--Great Britain
- Abstract
The issue of trade union democracy has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years. The government has pursued a policy designed in part to'give unions back to their members'and the decline in the numbers of employees joining unions raises the question of whether trade unionism is losing its relevance. This book presents research papers which deal with these issues and reveals how the unions are adopting to legislative and other changes as they enter the 1990s.
- Published
- 2016
18. Consumption and Class : Divisions and Change
- Author
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Roger Burrows, Catherine Marsh, Roger Burrows, and Catherine Marsh
- Subjects
- Political sociology, Social structure, Equality, Welfare state, Sociology
- Abstract
An edited collection exploring divisions and changes within and between the spheres of consumption and production. Topics include: the relationship between consumption and production; the social construction of consumers; housing and social class mobility; health provision; the role of the'service class'; and access to higher education. Peter Saunders'work provides the initial stimulus for many of the papers, but all go beyond his narrow conception of a sociology of consumption and his liberal analysis of patterns of social inequality.
- Published
- 2016
19. Practising Identities : Power and Resistance
- Author
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Sasha Roseneil, Julie Seymour, Sasha Roseneil, and Julie Seymour
- Subjects
- Identity (Psychology)--Congresses, Group identity--Congresses
- Abstract
Practising Identities is a collection of papers about how identities - gender, bodily, racial, ethnic and national - are practised in the contemporary world. Identities are actively constructed, chosen, created and performed by people in their daily lives, and this book focuses on a variety of identity practices, in a range of different settings, from the gym and the piercing studio, to the further education college and the National Health Service. Drawing on detailed empirical studies and recent social and cultural theory about identity this book makes an important intervention in current debates about identity, reflexivity, and cultural difference.
- Published
- 2016
20. Sex, Sensibility and the Gendered Body
- Author
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Lisa Adkins, Janet Holland, Lisa Adkins, and Janet Holland
- Subjects
- Welfare state, Sex, Sex (Psychology), Culture—Study and teaching, Sociology
- Abstract
The study of sexuality is moving from margin to centre stage in sociology, as the 1994 British Sociological Association annual conference on'Sexualities in Social Context'demonstrated. Drawn from that conference, the papers in this volume contribute to the debates which have developed on the relationship between the sexual and the social, and between gender and sexuality. The focus is on women, and from different perspectives the authors explore the themes of gendered identity, the construction of sexuality, embodiment and control. The social contexts in which these themes are elaborated include the family, the law, the education system, medical practice and discourse, and cultural representations and texts.
- Published
- 2016
21. Nationalisms Old and New
- Author
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Kevin J. Brehony, Naz Rassool, Kevin J. Brehony, and Naz Rassool
- Subjects
- Political sociology, Anthropology, Political science
- Abstract
Nationalism is a collection of papers from the British Sociological Association conference, Worlds of the Future. The central themes of the conference were ethnicity and nationalism in the contemporary world. Older discourses on national sovereignty and statehood are evaluated in terms of their validity within a world increasingly defined by transnational integration and global economic competition.
- Published
- 2016
22. Women Workers' Education, Life Narratives and Politics : Geographies, Histories, Pedagogies
- Author
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Maria Tamboukou and Maria Tamboukou
- Subjects
- Gender identity in education
- Abstract
This book highlights the catalytic role of workers'education in mobilizing political activism and women's involvement in labour struggles and politics. Through a comprehensive study of the gendered aspects of workers'education it explores the intellectual lives of women workers. Drawing on the letters and papers of Fannia Mary Cohn, a prominent figure in the US garment industry's trade union movement, it discusses and further theorizes the importance of gender as an analytical category in the forceful interaction of labour, education and migration histories. The significance of the visual turn in feminist narrative analytics is considered and the book puts forward a compelling case for the contribution of writing working women in the intellectual and cultural life of the twentieth century.
- Published
- 2016
23. Dance, Gender and Culture
- Author
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Helen Thomas and Helen Thomas
- Abstract
'...full credit to Thomas and Macmillan for embarking on such a worthwhile venture - Dance Research I have already found the Thomas edition of enormous value in teaching both undergraduates and postgraduates, from the perspectives of dance anthropology, ethnography and theatre dance analysis - Theresa Buckland, Department of Dance Studies, University of Surrey This unique collection of papers, written specially for this volume, explores the aspects of the ways in which dance and gender intersect in a variety of cultural contexts, from social and disco dance to performance dance, to the Hollywood musical and dances from different cultures. The contributors come from a broad range of disciplines, such as cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, dance studies, film studies, and journalism. They bring to the book a wide body of ideas and approaches, including feminism, psychoanalysis, ethnography and subcultural theory. List of Plates - Preface to the 1995 Reprint - Notes on the Contributors - Introduction - PART 1: CULTURAL STUDIES - Dance, Gender and Culture; T.Polhumus - Dancing in the Dark: Rationalism and the Neglect of Social Dance; A.Ward - Ballet, Gender and Cultural Power; C.J.Novack -'I Seem to Find the Happiness I Seek': Heterosexuality and Dance in the Musical; R.Dyer - PART 2: ETHNOGRAPHY - An-Other Voice: Young Women Dancing and Talking; H.Thomas - Gender Interchangeability among the Tiwi; A.Grau -'Saturday Night Fever': An Ethnography of Disco Dancing; D.Walsh - Classical Indian Dance and Women's Status; J.L.Hanna - PART 3: THEORY/CRITICISM - Dance, Feminism and the Critique of the Visual; R.Copeland -'You put your left foot in, then you shake it all about...': Excursions and Incursions into Feminism and Bausch's Tanztheater; A.Sanchez-Colberg -'She might pirouette on a daisy and it would not bend': Images of Femininity and Dance Appreciation; L-A.Sayers - Still Dancing Downwards and Talking Back; Z.Oyortey - The Anxiety of Dance Performance; V.Rimmer - Index
- Published
- 2016
24. Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin America? : Societies and Politics at the Crossroads
- Author
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J. Burdick, P. Oxhorn, K. Roberts, J. Burdick, P. Oxhorn, and K. Roberts
- Subjects
- Neoliberalism--Latin America
- Abstract
While the neoliberal model continues to dominate economic and political life in Latin America, people throughout the region have begun to strategize about how to move beyond this model. Twelve cutting-edge papers investigate how Latin Americans are struggling to articulate a future in which neoliberalism is reconfigured.
- Published
- 2009
25. Diversity : New Realities in a Changing World
- Author
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K. April, M. Shockley, K. April, and M. Shockley
- Subjects
- Multiculturalism, Cultural pluralism, Diversity in the workplace
- Abstract
This unique collection of papers, from authors whose experience and nationalities are themselves diverse, captures intellectual and personal reflections on diversity. The authors offer unique perspectives into diversity on an individual level, as well as the experiential challenges of implementing diversity programs at the country, public sector, company and civil society levels. In doing so, the book identifies a variety of elements that define'a multi-faceted reality'that is at once contradictory, deeply personal, artistic, emotionally evocative and intellectually stimulating.
- Published
- 2007
26. Intergroup Accommodation in Plural Societies : A Selection of Conference Papers with Special Reference to the Republic of South Africa
- Author
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Nic Rhoodie and Nic Rhoodie
- Subjects
- Sociology
- Published
- 1978
27. Ethnic Minorities in the Modern Nation State : Working Papers in the Theory of Multiculturalism and Political Integration
- Author
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J. Rex and J. Rex
- Subjects
- Sex, Race, Sociology, International relations
- Abstract
The author deals with the problem in political theory of how modern nation states must be structured in order to realise the two separate goals of equality of opportunity and the recognition of cultural diversity between groups. Subsequent chapters argue against a number of West European critics for a society of this type and the concept of multiculturalism is developed as it is applied in other contexts in Eastern Europe and North America.
- Published
- 1996
28. Relating Intimacies : Power and Resistance
- Author
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Julie Seymour, Paul Bagguley, Julie Seymour, and Paul Bagguley
- Subjects
- Welfare state, Social service, Political science, Sociology, Sex, Social groups
- Abstract
Relating Intimacies contains papers presented at the 1997 British Sociological Association Conference which discuss contemporary research and theorizing with regard to intimate relationships. Researchers examine the development of new forms of intimate relationships, exploring their emotional and legal dimensions, the issues of parenting in a changing world and the tensions and negotiations which are managed by those in intimate relationships. This volume will be of interest to sociologists, social policy and gender studies students, social workers and legal students.
- Published
- 1999
29. Environmental Futures
- Author
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Ben Fairweather, Sue Elworthy, Matt Stroh, Piers H.G. Stephens, Ben Fairweather, Sue Elworthy, Matt Stroh, and Piers H.G. Stephens
- Subjects
- Human body—Social aspects, Sociology, Urban, Environmental economics, Political science, Environment
- Abstract
The book comprises thirteen papers on environmental issues, with particular reference to future developments (for example, new technologies, paths in social and political theory, methodologies). It is divided into three sections, moving from social constructions of'the environment'in the first section to questions of green political theory and practice in the second, and concluding with issues of environmental risk and future technologies. The work is interdisciplinary, with contributors ranging from philosophers to human geographers.
- Published
- 1999
30. The Challenge of East-West Migration for Poland
- Author
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Keith Sword, Krystyna Iglicka, Keith Sword, and Krystyna Iglicka
- Subjects
- Human body—Social aspects, Sociology, Urban, Emigration and immigration, Human rights
- Abstract
One of the major features of the social landscape of the new states of Eastern Europe and the former USSR is migration, whether voluntary or coerced. The decline of communism in both East and Central Europe, as well as the fall of the Soviet empire has created new population and ethnic problems. The recent exodus has proved to be the largest migration wave reported in Europe in over 40 years. The problem of foreigners in Poland is a subject scarcely studied and insufficiently described. This volume has been compiled on the basis of papers prepared for a Social Sciences Seminar series at the School of Slavonic Studies, London, which was devoted to migratory movements in Poland since 1989. This volume thus contains the latest data and results of research (quantitative as well as qualitative) on the movement of foreigners into Poland. It is a groundbreaking work.
- Published
- 1999
31. Cities in Transition : New Challenges, New Responsibilities
- Author
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B. Blanke, R. Smith, B. Blanke, and R. Smith
- Subjects
- International economic relations, Sociology, Sociology, Urban
- Abstract
This volume explores a range of current problems faced by cities in Germany and England and reflects on constructive strategies for enhancing the quality of life for the citizens of twenty-first century urban environments. The chapters of the book are based on papers given at a symposium organised by the Universities of Bristol and Hannover in 1997 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of twinning between the cities of Hannover and Bristol.
- Published
- 1999
32. Debating ‘Homo Academicus’ in Management and Organization : Ontological Assumptions and Practical Implications
- Author
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Silvia Cinque, Daniel Ericsson, Silvia Cinque, and Daniel Ericsson
- Subjects
- Management--Philosophy
- Abstract
In the fields of management and organization, there is an ongoing debate about different ontological assumptions about people in and around organizations, and the dangers of self-fulling prophecies, i.e., the phenomena in which unsubstantiated, unethical, or dysfunctional assumptions about people can lead to adverse practical consequences. This open access book advances this debate, but in a self-reflexive direction, asking: Who do we, as scholars in the fields of management and organization, think we are? What ontological assumptions about ourselves do we live by? Do we think we are something “special”, a'Homo Academicus', distinctively separated from the life-world of managers and employees but linked with other academics such as, say, philosophers and sociologists? If so, what are the consequences and implications of such assumptions? Part of the popular Palgrave Debates in Business and Management series, each of the chapters disclose, problematize, and criticize different ontological assumptions about'Homo Academicus'that underpins research in the fields of management and organization. It will be of great interest to management and organization scholars and students, as well as those with a broader interest in methodology and critical studies.
- Published
- 2025
33. Performing Artists and Precarity : Work in the Contemporary Entertainment Industries
- Author
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Philip Hancock, Melissa Tyler, Philip Hancock, and Melissa Tyler
- Subjects
- Performing arts
- Abstract
This open access book focuses on the distinctive experiences of freelance and self-employed live performers in the UK's live entertainment industries It provides an in-depth account of their working lives during COVID-19, showing how their experiences of the pandemic provide insight into the different types of precarity shaping what it means to be a live performer. A growing body of academic research has focused on the meaning, experience, and nature of precarity for those working in the cultural and creative sector, highlighting the problem of socio-economic precarity. This book demonstrates how a constant struggle for recognition also shapes the contours and lived experiences of live performance work. It emphasizes how, combined with affective and socio-economic forms of precarity, this recognitive precarity creates a distinctive and challenging set of working conditions. Drawing on original data generated through a national survey of self-employed and freelance performers across the live entertainment industries, combined with insights derived from a series of in-depth semi-structured interviews, this book presents an empirically rich insight into the struggles and opportunities presented by the multiple forms of precarity that the pandemic brought to the fore. It gives voice to a precarious workforce that remains integral to one of the UK's most economically buoyant sectors but whose experiences are often marginalized in academic research, and in policy and practice. It will, therefore, offer a unique insight for both students and scholars of work and employment, and for those working in the cultural and creative sector, into the distinctive nature of work as a freelance or self-employed live performer.
- Published
- 2025
34. Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM : Among White Coats
- Author
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Cinzia Greco and Cinzia Greco
- Subjects
- Science—Social aspects, Medicine—Research, Biology—Research, Bioethics, Ethnology, Social medicine
- Abstract
Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM: Among White Coats collects critical examinations of the politics, positionality, and epistemological and methodological issues of doing ethnography in a number of locales across the globe and in fields including computer science, astronomy, mining, biology, and medicine. The book captures a wide breadth of ethnographic case studies conducted by scholars at different stages of their careers, with various geographical backgrounds, and working across different settings and regions of the world, demonstrating the unfolding of overlapping concerns in unique ways. ‘Among White Coats'is the first systematic and critical examination of the politics and epistemology of doing ethnography in biomedicine and STEM, adding to the extensive production of studies based on the ethnography of medicine and ethnography of science, as well as the ongoing debate on the foundation of ethnography. The book is geared toward academics and research students from different disciplinary backgrounds. It is a resource useful not only for students and Ph.D. candidates but also for expert ethnographers, presenting the most recent debates on ethnography and knowledge production in the STEM and biomedical fields. The book is partly a response to the growing awareness of the increasingly pertinent objective for ethnographers to reflect on their positionalities in their writing. Thus, this book offers a reflexive guide to thinking through the political and practical aspects of ethnographic practice.
- Published
- 2024
35. Retirement Migrants and Dependency : Caring for Sun Seekers
- Author
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Inés Calzada and Inés Calzada
- Subjects
- Sociology, Social groups, Emigration and immigration—Social aspects, Age distribution (Demography), Emigration and immigration, Social medicine
- Abstract
This book tells the story of what happens when the “adventure” of living in Spain turns complicated due to the emergence of care needs derived from loss of autonomy. It investigates the care strategies of retirement migrants that must navigate a foreign welfare system and a different “culture of care”, and how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the difficulties they experience accessing care services and information. The book condenses the results of a 4-year (2019-2022) research project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science under the title “Retirement migration and the Social Services” and applies a mixed methods approach that combined statistical analysis of secondary data; telephonic interviews with the coordinators of Social Services in more than 80 Spanish municipalities with a high presence of retirement migrants; ethnographic case studies in four municipalities (observation, interviews, focus groups); and an online survey with social workers.
- Published
- 2024
36. Children's Life-Histories in Primary Schools : Imagining Schooling As a Positive Experience
- Author
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Eleanore Hargreaves, Denise Buchanan, Laura Quick, Eleanore Hargreaves, Denise Buchanan, and Laura Quick
- Subjects
- Schools, Educational psychology, Literacy, Educational sociology, Knowledge, Sociology of
- Abstract
This open access book explores schooling from the perspective of children via data from a longitudinal life-history study. It questions whether schooling creates an environment where all children to flourish; or whether a policy focus on attainment in mathematics and English hinders some children's wellbeing and learning. By drawing on the children's life-history narratives and their ideas, the chapters also portray children's realistic suggestions for practices that meet the needs of diverse children and strengthen their comprehensive wellbeing and learning within schooling.
- Published
- 2024
37. Towards an Eliasian Understanding of Food in the 21st Century : Established Foundations and New Directions
- Author
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John Lever, Jennifer Smith Maguire, Adrianna Kapek-Goodridge, John Lever, Jennifer Smith Maguire, and Adrianna Kapek-Goodridge
- Subjects
- Sociology, Nutrition, Food, Culture
- Abstract
This edited volume serves as an overview and introduction to the conceptual apparatus of Norbert Elias for newcomers, while also outlining current research within the Eliasian school of sociology. An Eliasian or figurational approach foregrounds process, is sensitive to long-term historical development and changing power relations and is methodologically diverse. Elias's work is now found across academic disciplines and this volume contains contributions by sociologists, anthropologists, business and management scholars, and those working at the interface of sociology and human geography. Instead of simply highlighting the distinctiveness of the school vis-à-vis other theoretical traditions, this volume outlines how Eliasian inspired work can contribute to important debates on the future of food across academic disciplines.
- Published
- 2024
38. Rescaling Sustainability Transitions : Unfolding the Spatialities of Power Relations, Governance Arrangements, and Socio-Economic Systems
- Author
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Maija Halonen, Moritz Albrecht, Irene Kuhmonen, Maija Halonen, Moritz Albrecht, and Irene Kuhmonen
- Subjects
- Environmental sciences—Social aspects, Human geography, Sustainability, Economic development, Economic policy, Social policy
- Abstract
This Open Access book explores sustainability transitions with a focus on their influence on the relationships between cores and peripheries, the rural and the urban, and the large and the small-scale. The societal changes induced by sustainability transitions are expected to assemble as a variegated and heterogeneous process reproduced by different spatial contexts and scales. Hence, the practical solutions and impacts of processes framed as sustainability transitions are expected to vary between different localities in terms of their natural, material, or human resources, the heritage of the development, their power and market relations, virtual and physical connections as well as shifting individual rationalities – within and across certain socio-economic spaces. To highlight these socio-spatial processes, their alignments, frictions and contradictions for sustainability transitions, this book and its contributions call for an increased engagement in the scalar aspects of sustainability transitions and their governance. The authors argue that rescaling follows from two observations on the extant literature concerning sustainability transitions. Firstly there is a call for a stronger engagement of sustainability transitions research with questions of place and relocalization practices, their embedded power relations, but also questions on small-scale trajectories for the territorial and economic materializations in terms of production and market reach as an alternative to the large-scale dominance of resource exploitation and use. Secondly there is a call for increased attention to the relational processes and ontological framing that reproduce mobilities and scalar shifts in governance arrangements.
- Published
- 2024
39. Political Geography in Practice : Theories, Approaches, Methodologies
- Author
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Filippo Menga, Caroline Nagel, Kevin Grove, Kimberley Peters, Filippo Menga, Caroline Nagel, Kevin Grove, and Kimberley Peters
- Subjects
- Human geography, Economic development, Political sociology, Political science
- Abstract
This innovative textbook on the theories, approaches and methodologies that inform political geography is brought together by past and present editors of the journal of the same name. The book fills the current gap in the literature through a reflection on the ‘doing'of political geography: its very practice. The book includes chapters authored by leading and emerging voices in the field and covers themes to guide students across various degree levels, as well as university staff and faculty, in a logical and practical manner. The textbook allows students to develop critical thinking and reflect on important aspects of the practice of the sub-discipline. It presents how theories, approaches and methodologies are adopted by researchers in practice, equipping political geographers at all stages to develop their own individual research projects. Download the SN More Media app for free, scan a link with play button and access audio directly on your smartphone or tablet.
- Published
- 2024
40. Post-Truth Populism : A New Political Paradigm
- Author
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Saul Newman, Maximilian Conrad, Saul Newman, and Maximilian Conrad
- Subjects
- Truthfulness and falsehood, Populism
- Abstract
This open access book analyses the convergence between ‘post-truth'political culture and the politics of populism. The premise is that there is an intrinsic link between post-truth discourse (referring to mis/disinformation, ‘alternative facts', ‘fake news', conspiracy theories and the general distrust of expert knowledge and official sources of information) and the central narrative of populism, which opposes the ‘common sense'wisdom of ordinary honest people to the ‘expert knowledge'of duplicitous technocratic elites. The book investigates the current post-truth phenomenon as a distinct feature of contemporary political life, and the specific ways in which it intersects with the resurgence of populism. While there has been a considerable literature on both post-truth and populism, they are largely treated as separate phenomena, and very little research has been conducted on their actual connection. The original contribution of this book to an emerging field of study is to develop a strong, coherent and empirically informed theoretical framework for understanding the specific paradigm of post-truth populism. The authors propose this paradigm as a way of interpreting different contemporary political phenomena, such as conspiracy theories, political destabilisation, and debates around immigration, the role of journalists and the media, climate change, gender and sexuality, Islam, and minority rights, as well as a way of understanding the threats and challenges this poses to the liberal democratic model and way of life.
- Published
- 2024
41. Strengthening European Climate Policy : Governance Recommendations From Innovative Interdisciplinary Collaborations
- Author
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Ester Galende Sánchez, Alevgul H. Sorman, Violeta Cabello, Sara Heidenreich, Christian A. Klöckner, Ester Galende Sánchez, Alevgul H. Sorman, Violeta Cabello, Sara Heidenreich, and Christian A. Klöckner
- Subjects
- Environmental policy--European Union countries, Climatic changes--Government policy--European Union countries
- Abstract
This open-access book foregrounds 10 novel collaborations between the Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH), and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines, for strengthening European climate policy. Part of a three-volume collection covering climate, energy, and mobility policy.
- Published
- 2024
42. The Psychology of Music Listening for Health and Wellbeing Professionals
- Author
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Katrina Skewes McFerran, Carol Barbara Lotter, Katrina Skewes McFerran, and Carol Barbara Lotter
- Subjects
- Music--Health aspects, Music--Psychological aspects, Music therapy
- Abstract
This book comprehensively reviews wide-ranging research describing the uses of music listening for health and wellbeing outcomes. Drawing on the work of diverse professionals from around the globe, the authors provide engaging illustrations of using music with people in practice, combined with recommendations from their many years of applied practice in hospitals, schools, community organisations, and universities as music therapists, researchers and educators.Knowledge has been gathered into accessible chapters so that professionals can identify their own area of interest and go directly to it. This includes music listening for flourishing during difficult times, during life transitions, for stress in everyday life, problematic music listening, music listening for mental ill health and trauma, in acute hospital settings, for neurocognitive impairment, in rehabilitation and special education, for optimising performance, and in groups. A book for professionals who want to be informed by the latest research and expertise when using music listening in their work.
- Published
- 2024
43. The U.S. Administrative State and the Protection of Environmental Crime Victims
- Author
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Joshua Ozymy, Melissa Jarrell Ozymy, Joshua Ozymy, and Melissa Jarrell Ozymy
- Subjects
- Critical criminology, Environmental sciences—Social aspects, Environmental Law, Victims of crimes, Criminal law, Environmental policy
- Abstract
This accessible book provides the first comprehensive analysis of environmental crime victims within criminal prosecutions in the United States. By combining empirical analysis of criminal investigations undertaken by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from 1983-2022 with narrative discussion of numerous related criminal prosecutions, it provides novel insights to help advance a stronger empirical understanding of how the administrative state protects victims of environmental harm, punishes environmental offenders, and aids in furthering the development of an environmental victimology.
- Published
- 2024
44. American Apocalyptic : Beliefs, Rituals, and Expressions of Doomsday Culture in the US
- Author
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Juli L. Gittinger and Juli L. Gittinger
- Subjects
- Apocalyptic literature--History and criticism, Apocalypse in popular culture--United States, Apocalypse in mass media
- Abstract
In this book, Juli Gittinger argues that America's fascination (obsession?) with the apocalypse is a synthesis of religion, popular culture, and politics in a way that is particular to the US and consonant with mythological-historical narratives of America. As a result, we can identify American apocalypticism as a sort of religion in itself that is closely tied to “civil religion,” that has a worldview and rituals that create identifiable communities and connects American mythology to apocalyptic anxieties. Gittinger discusses how various cultures and groups form as a result of this obsession, and that these communities form their own rituals and responses in various forms of “prepping” or survivalist practices. She lays out an argument for a broad eschatology prevalent in the US that extends beyond traditional religious designations to form an apocalyptic worldview that is built into our narrative as a country, as well as furthered by popular culture and media's contributionto apocalyptic anxieties. Subsequently, Gittinger uses case studies of apocalyptic events—current or speculative—that reveal how our anxieties about the end of the world (as we know it) inform our culture, as well as religious narratives that emerge from such crises.
- Published
- 2024
45. Liberating Fat Bodies : Social Media Censorship and Body Size Activism
- Author
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Wesley R. Bishop, Bessie N. Rigakos, Wesley R. Bishop, and Bessie N. Rigakos
- Subjects
- Overweight persons, Obesity--Social aspects, Social media, Physical-appearance-based bias
- Abstract
Using a multidisciplinary and intersectional approach, this book explores the social factors that influence the ways in which societal norms police fat bodies. Chapters examine the racist and colonial constructions of Western beauty norms as well as the evolution of anti-fat bias and fat liberation, before delving into the relationship between social media and body size activism, with a particular emphasis on social media companies censoring fat people. The authors draw on first-person narratives of artists, activists, and fat social media users to unpack how, these mostly women, have used their bodies to transform the negative social perceptions of fat people. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in Sociology, Gender Studies, History, and Media Studies who research body size activism and beauty norms.
- Published
- 2024
46. Urban Wolof Across Borders : Translanguaging While Transmigrating
- Author
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Aziz Dieng and Aziz Dieng
- Subjects
- Wolof language, Anthropological linguistics
- Abstract
This book takes urban Wolof beyond Senegal to consider the effects of mobility on language and examine how the diasporans engage in their daily language practices as transmigrants. The parallel between languaging and migrating underpins the author's argument, as he examines the dynamicity of languaging at both micro and macro levels, as speakers navigate across spaces and languages. Moving away from a code-based approach, the author makes a compelling case that the urbanite, rather than shuttling between codes, deploys instead idiolectal features from a unique linguistic repertoire which comprises at once semiotic, cognitive, and language features. His indigenous approach affords novel perspectives in linguistic ethnography and complements the Euro-Western methodologies.
- Published
- 2024
47. The NGOization of Social Movements in Neoliberal Times : Contemporary Feminisms in Romania and Belgium
- Author
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Alexandra Ana and Alexandra Ana
- Subjects
- Feminism--Political aspects--Belgium, Feminism--Belgium, Feminism--Political aspects--Romania, Feminism--Romania
- Abstract
Drawing on theories in politics, sociology, gender and feminist studies, and social movement studies, this book compares and contrasts NGOized feminist organizations and informal street feminist groups in Belgium and Romania in order to understand the transformation of modern and contemporary feminist movements. Chapters trace the development of this NGOization process and its entanglements with neoliberal modes of governance and techniques and proposes an historically and empirically grounded analytical model to studying the NGOization of feminist movements as a multidimensional process. By analyzing the NGOization process through a cross-national comparison based on very different cases, the book disentangles the links between institutionalization, professionalization, bureaucratization and precarization and brings clarifications concerning the outcomes associated with them, such as demobilization, depoliticization, co-optation and burn-out. This book places the NGOization offeminist movement organizations within the specific context of relations between the state and the market in neoliberalism. This book will be of interest to scholars and researchers across Gender & Feminist Studies, Social Movements, Sociology, and Politics.
- Published
- 2024
48. Challenging Alienation in the British Working-Class : Building a Community of Equals
- Author
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Sam Taylor Hill and Sam Taylor Hill
- Subjects
- Working class--Great Britain
- Abstract
This book explores the possibility of alienation amongst the British working-class and argues that the class is, in fact, alienated. Its point of departure is the right-communitarians, who outline how the working class has become alienated as a result of a loss of its political agency, the breakdown of its communities, and the undermining of its dignity. However, where these scholars tend to propose solutions from a right-communitarian perspective, this book adopts a more inclusive, left-wing, position to address working-class concerns.
- Published
- 2024
49. The Groupuscular Far-Right in Portugal : Nationalism and The Reach of Digital Communication
- Author
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Gabriel Fernandes Rocha Guimarães and Gabriel Fernandes Rocha Guimarães
- Subjects
- Right-wing extremists--Portugal, Nationalism--Portugal
- Abstract
This book analyzes two types of nationalisms that are represented by the Portuguese groupuscular right, that is, the extra-party right. One faction is guided by ethnonationalism and nativism, looking at Portugal through an ethnically European prism. Small groups fight for a white Portugal linked to an imagined white world, rooted in ideas such as race and biology, following models from the US. The other faction looks for a future in a non-European confederation and wants Portuguese citizenship for non-European groups originating from the former colonies, while maintaining ties with the Portuguese extreme right, notably, the one that comes from the Salazar right-wing dictatorship (Estado Novo, 1926–1974). This faction suggests addressing questions of immigration by accepting immigration of non-European people from former imperial space and by initiating a confederation of countries, in which Portugal is the only state with a white majority. Guimarães analyzes the means of communication of these two factions, the language they use to articulate their viewpoints, and the worldviews of various groups in Portugal. He argues that the far right in Portugal is a space filled with radical styles of nationalism.
- Published
- 2024
50. Reconfiguring Drinking Cultures, Gender, and Transgressive Selves
- Author
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Emeka W. Dumbili and Emeka W. Dumbili
- Subjects
- Drinking of alcoholic beverages--Cross-cultural studies, Alcoholic beverages--History
- Abstract
This book presents an in-depth analysis of young people's experiences of diverse drinking practices, including heavy drinking and drunkenness, as fun and pleasurable as they navigate gendered leisure spaces. Using qualitative data elicited through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the analysis engages with theories and concepts of culture, gender, and transgression to foreground the roles that socio-cultural and material elements and human agency play in shaping alcohol consumption in contemporary Nigeria. It focuses on the enactment of hyper-heterosexual and alternative masculinities and the reconfigurations of passive and non-passive femininities through drinking practices. It also interrogates how and why multinational alcohol companies are targeting Nigerian women and youths and the extent to which their activities are contributing to changing gendered drinking and sexual practices, which are at odds with the extant local norms that promote abstinence, moderation among adults, and sexual purity among unmarried youths. Importantly, this book moves beyond solely Western theorizing by drawing on both Western and non-Western gender theories to analyze how contemporary Nigerian young men and women ‘do'masculinity and femininity with alcohol and will be a valuable resource for social scientists, students, policymakers, practitioners, and the general public interested in youth drinking behaviours, multinational alcohol companies'activities, and decolonizing gender scholarship.
- Published
- 2024
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