2,158 results
Search Results
2. The Gold Standard Anchored in Islamic Finance
- Author
-
H. Askari, N. Krichene, H. Askari, and N. Krichene
- Subjects
- Finance--Islamic countries, Financial crises--Islamic countries, Gold standard--Islamic countries
- Abstract
Askari and Krichene provide a comprehensive background for recent international financial crises rapid expansion of interest-bearing debt and monetary expansion though the fractional reserve banking system. In this context, the authors provide an analysis of the experience and issues associated with international payments systems the various forms of the gold standard, the Bretton Woods system and the present system of flexible exchange rates. The authors go on to examine the case for fixed exchange rates (gold standard and other interesting variations) anchored in Islamic finance. The message of this book is that the gold standard could provide a solution for addressing international financial instability if and only if it is anchored in 100% reserve banking, which is an essential pillar of Islamic finance.
- Published
- 2014
3. Ghana’s Ashanti Pioneer Newspaper : Aim High, Strive Hard, Go Forward
- Author
-
Jarvis L. Hargrove and Jarvis L. Hargrove
- Subjects
- Ghanaian newspapers--History, Press--Ghana--History
- Abstract
This book is a history of a prominent Ghanaian newspaper, the Ashanti Pioneer, as well as well-known figurers in the country itself. It utilizes the stories published in the newspaper to recount the history of the press, including its key individuals and groups, and to provide a unique perspective on the most important events in the Gold Coast during the mid-twentieth century, just prior to and after independence. This work will show that the Ashanti Pioneer influenced public opinion on several subjects. From its opening in 1939, the newspaper contributed greatly to the spread of newsworthy information throughout Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast, from Kumasi to the coastline and to its Northern borders. Readers interested in African History, independence movements and newspaper history will find this work insightful.
- Published
- 2022
4. Narcissism, Melancholia and the Subject of Community
- Author
-
Barry Sheils, Julie Walsh, Barry Sheils, and Julie Walsh
- Subjects
- Depression, Mental, Narcissism
- Abstract
This book brings together the work of scholars and writer-practitioners of psychoanalysis to consider the legacy of two of Sigmund Freud's most important metapsychological papers:'On Narcissism: An Introduction'(1914) and'Mourning and Melancholia'(1917 [1915]). These twin papers, conceived in the context of unprecedented social and political turmoil, mark a point in Freud's metapsychological project wherein the themes of loss and of psychic violence were becoming incontrovertible facts in the story of subject formation. Taking as their concern the difficulty of setting apart the ‘inner'and the ‘outer'worlds, as well as the difficulty of preserving an image of the coherently boundaried subject, the psychoanalytic frameworks of narcissism and melancholia provide the background coordinates for the volume's contributors to analyse contemporary subjectivities in new psychosocial contexts. This collection will be of great interest to all scholars and practitioners of psychoanalysis and the psychotherapies, social and cultural theory, gender and sexuality studies, politics, and psychosocial studies.
- Published
- 2017
5. Ireland and the New Journalism
- Author
-
K. Steele, M. de Nie, Kenneth A. Loparo, K. Steele, M. de Nie, and Kenneth A. Loparo
- Subjects
- Journalism--Ireland--History--20th century, Journalism--Ireland--History--19th century, Press and politics--Ireland--History--20th century, Press and politics--Ireland--History--19th century
- Abstract
This volume explores the ways in which the complicated revolution in British newspapers, the New Journalism, influenced Irish politics, culture, and newspaper practices. The essays here further illuminate the central role of the press in the evolution of Irish nationalism and modernism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
- Published
- 2014
6. Engaging with Digital Maps : Our Knowledgeable Deferral to Rough Guides
- Author
-
Matthew Hanchard and Matthew Hanchard
- Subjects
- Digital maps, Digital maps--Social aspects
- Abstract
This book fills a gap in sociological theory surrounding how we engage with digital maps like Google Maps, Bing Maps, and OpenStreetMap (OSM). It explains how they feature in everyday life and with what social consequences. To do so, the book walks through examples of how digital maps shape social practices, from choosing which home to buy (landed capital acquisition), through to selecting routes between places. The book first provides a socio-technical background to digital maps and their development as progeny of the Internet and web rather than direct successors to paper-based ones. It then charts the evolution of theory about map use from its origin in academic cartography to contemporary thought, introducing concepts from systems-based communication models, semiotics, cognitive-behaviorism, critical cartography, and critical data and platform studies. With background concepts in place, the book moves on to develop a particular framework for analysing digital media use. Combining digital sociology and practice theory, the book works through empirical examples to cumulatively develop a new sociological theory on the social consequences of digital maps. The book argues that we defer to digital maps knowledgeably as rough guides, adopting a Bayesian logic - albeit with an awareness of their potential for error. As a result, decisions over choice of place and route - the mobility of people and things in space - become anchored within people's deferral to digital maps. By extension, so do senses of place, sense of security, and the performance of social positions.
- Published
- 2024
7. Romanticism and the Gold Standard : Money, Literature, and Economic Debate in Britain 1790-1830
- Author
-
A. Dick and A. Dick
- Subjects
- English literature--History and criticism--19th century, Gold standard--Great Britain--History, English literature--History and criticism--18th century, Romanticism--Great Britain--History--18th century, Romanticism--Great Britain--History--19th century, Money in literature
- Abstract
Through a close analysis of the pamphlets, reviews, lectures, journalism, editorials, poems, and novels surrounding the introduction of the gold standard in 1816, this book examines the significance of monetary policy and economic debate to the culture and literature of Britain during the age of Romanticism.
- Published
- 2013
8. Digital Scientific Communication : Identity and Visibility in Research Dissemination
- Author
-
Ramón Plo-Alastrué, Isabel Corona, Ramón Plo-Alastrué, and Isabel Corona
- Subjects
- Communication in science--Congresses, Digital communications--Congresses
- Abstract
This edited book analyses current trends in science communication and gathers research on practices related to the construction of digital identity and visibility, emerging conflicts related to the public availability and appropriation of scientific culture, and ways of validating and disseminating scientific knowledge in new digital contexts. Drawing on a selection of papers presented in the InterGedi Conference (Zaragoza, December 2021), the main goal of the volume is to identify and explore emerging professional practices and challenges in the digital communication of science through innovative multimodal genres. This book will be of interest to postgraduates, doctoral students, practitioners and researchers in the fields of discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, digital media, multimodality and communication studies.
- Published
- 2023
9. The Inner World of Gatekeeping in Scholarly Publication
- Author
-
Pejman Habibie, Anna Kristina Hultgren, Pejman Habibie, and Anna Kristina Hultgren
- Subjects
- Academic writing, Manuscripts--Editing, Scholarly publishing
- Abstract
This edited book focuses on the certifiers of scientific knowledge, bringing together experts in a variety of areas in Applied Linguistics to address the complex topic of editing and reviewing in writing for scholarly publication. Drawing on insider perspectives, the authors bring to the fore personal histories, narratives and first-hand accounts of editors and reviewers and help paint a richer and more nuanced picture of the discourses, practices, experiences, success stories, failures, and challenges that frame and shape trajectories of both Anglophone and English as an additional language (EAL) scholars in adjudicating and accrediting academic output. This book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, supervisors, writing mentors, early-career scholars and graduate students in a variety of fields.
- Published
- 2022
10. The Third Wave in Science and Technology Studies : Future Research Directions on Expertise and Experience
- Author
-
David S. Caudill, Shannon N. Conley, Michael E. Gorman, Martin Weinel, David S. Caudill, Shannon N. Conley, Michael E. Gorman, and Martin Weinel
- Subjects
- Expertise
- Abstract
This book analyzes future directions in the study of expertise and experience with the aim of engendering more critical discourse on the general discipline of science and technology studies. In 2002, Collins and Evans published an article entitled “The Third Wave of Science Studies,” suggesting that the future of science and technology studies would be to engage in “Studies in Expertise and Experience.” In their view, scientific expertise in legal and policy settings should reflect a consensus of formally-trained scientists and citizens with experience in the relevant field (but not “ordinary” citizens). The Third Wave has garnered attention in journals and in international workshops, where scholars delivered papers explicating the theoretical foundations and practical applications of the Third Wave. This book arose out of those workshops, and is the next step in the popularization of the Third Wave. The chapters address the novel concept of interactional experts, the useof imitation games, appropriating scientific expertise in law and policy settings, and recent theoretical developments in the Third Wave.
- Published
- 2019
11. Private Print Media, the State and Politics in Colonial and Post-Colonial Zimbabwe
- Author
-
Sylvester Dombo and Sylvester Dombo
- Subjects
- Press and politics--Zimbabwe, Journalism--Political aspects--Zimbabwe, Government and the press--Zimbabwe, Mass media--Political aspects--Zimbabwe, Zimbabwean newspapers--Political aspects, Democracy--Zimbabwe
- Abstract
This book examines the role played by two popular private newspapers in the struggle for democracy in Zimbabwe, one case from colonial Rhodesia and the other from the post-colonial era. It argues that, operating under oppressive political regimes and in the dearth of credible opposition political parties or as a platform for opposition political parties, the African Daily News, between 1956-1964, and the Daily News, between 1999-2003, played an essential role in opening up spaces for political freedom in the country. Both newspapers were ultimately shut down by the respective government of the time. The newspapers allowed reading publics the opportunity to participate in politics by providing a daily analytical alternative, to that offered by the government and the state media, in relation to the respective political crises that unfolded in each of these periods. The book further examines both the information policies pursued by the different governments and the way these affected the functioning of private media in their quest to provide an'ideal'public sphere. It explores issues of ownership, funding and editorial policies in reference to each case and how these affected the production of news and issue coverage. It considers issues of class and geography in shaping public response. It also focuses on state reactions to the activities of these newspapers and how these, in turn, affected the activities of private media actors. Finally, it considers the cases together to consider the meanings of the closing down of these newspapers during the two eras under discussion and contributes to the debates about print media vis-à-vis the new forms of media that have come to the fore.
- Published
- 2018
12. The Business of Satirical Prints in Late-Georgian England
- Author
-
James Baker and James Baker
- Subjects
- Prints, English--18th century--History and criticism, Art publishing--Great Britain--History--18th century, Prints, English--18th century--Themes, motives, Satire in art
- Abstract
This book explores English single sheet satirical prints published from 1780-1820, the people who made those prints, and the businesses that sold them. It examines how these objects were made, how they were sold, and how both the complexity of the production process and the necessity to sell shaped and constrained the satiric content these objects contained. It argues that production, sale, and environment are crucial to understanding late-Georgian satirical prints. A majority of these prints were, after all, published in London and were therefore woven into the commercial culture of the Great Wen. Because of this city and its culture, the activities of the many individuals involved in transforming a single satirical design into a saleable and commercially viable object were underpinned by a nexus of making, selling, and consumption. Neglecting any one part of this nexus does a disservice both to the late-Georgian satirical print, these most beloved objects of British art, and to the story of their late-Georgian apotheosis – a story that James Baker develops not through the designs these objects contained, but rather through those objects and the designs they contained in the making.
- Published
- 2017
13. Emerging Genres in New Media Environments
- Author
-
Carolyn R. Miller, Ashley R. Kelly, Carolyn R. Miller, and Ashley R. Kelly
- Subjects
- Digital media
- Abstract
This volume explores cultural innovation and transformation as revealed through the emergence of new media genres. New media have enabled what impresses most observers as a dizzying proliferation of new forms of communicative interaction and cultural production, provoking multimodal experimentation, and artistic and entrepreneurial innovation. Working with the concept of genre, scholars in multiple fields have begun to explore these processes of emergence, innovation, and stabilization. Genre has thus become newly important in game studies, library and information science, film and media studies, applied linguistics, rhetoric, literature, and elsewhere. Understood as social recognitions that embed histories, ideologies, and contradictions, genres function as recurrent social actions, helping to constitute culture. Because genres are dynamic sites of tension between stability and change, they are also sites of inventive potential. Emerging Genres in New Media Environments brings together compelling papers from scholars in Brazil, Canada, England, and the United States to illustrate how this inventive potential has been harnessed around the world.
- Published
- 2017
14. The Cultural Work of the Late Nineteenth-Century Hostess : Annie Adams Fields and Mary Gladstone Drew
- Author
-
S. Harris and S. Harris
- Subjects
- Literature—Philosophy, Culture—Study and teaching, America—Literatures, Clinical psychology, Literature, Modern—19th century, Sex
- Abstract
The Cultural Work of the Late Nineteenth-Century Hostess explores the influence well-placed, energetic women had on literary and political culture in the U.S. and in England in the years 1870-1920. Fields, an American, was first married to James T. Fields, a prominent Boston publisher; after his death she became companion to Sarah Orne Jewett, one of the foremost New England writers. Gladstone was a daughter of William Gladstone, one of Great Britain's most famous Prime Ministers. Both became well known as hostesses, entertaining the leading figures of their day; both also kept journals and wrote letters in which they recorded those figures'conversations. Susan K. Harris reads these records to exhibit the impact such women had on the cultural life of their times. The Cultural Work of the Late Nineteenth-Century Hostess shows how Fields and Gladstone negotiated alliances, won over key figures to their parties'designs, and fought to develop major cultural institutions ranging from the Organization of Boston Charities to London's Royal College of Music.
- Published
- 2016
15. Signifying Nothing : The Semiotics of Zero
- Author
-
B. Rotman and B. Rotman
- Subjects
- Literature—Philosophy, Culture—Study and teaching, Semiotics, Sociology
- Published
- 2016
16. Iran, Iraq and the Arab Gulf States
- Author
-
J. Kechichian and J. Kechichian
- Subjects
- Ethnology—Asia, Culture, Political science, Middle East—Politics and government, Middle East—History
- Abstract
A decade after the War for Kuwait and two decades after the Iran-Iraq War, the wider Gulf region remains mired in internal, regional and international conflicts. Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States presents analytical perspectives - including solution-oriented assessments to identify major causes for actual and potential conflicts throughout the Gulf. The twenty-six papers assembled in this volume identify trends for the next decade. Studies on Iranian, Iraqi, Saudi and Arab Gulf States'political agendas on the domestic, regional and international fronts are included, along with assessments on pending legal issues, including border disputes, relations among the Gulf states themselves, as well as their complex and evolving ties with several Western powers. The study closes with four'trends'chapters looking at the 2000-2010 period.
- Published
- 2016
17. Cultures of Obsolescence : History, Materiality, and the Digital Age
- Author
-
B. Tischleder, S. Wasserman, B. Tischleder, and S. Wasserman
- Subjects
- Consumption (Economics)--Social aspects, Product obsolescence--Social aspects, Information technology--Social aspects
- Abstract
Obsolescence is fundamental to the experience of modernity, not simply one dimension of an economic system. The contributors to this book investigate obsolescence as a historical phenomenon, an aesthetic practice, and an affective mode.
- Published
- 2015
18. William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England : Radicalism and the Fourth Estate, 1792-1835
- Author
-
James Grande and James Grande
- Subjects
- Fiction, Literature—Philosophy, Literature, Modern—19th century, European literature—Renaissance, 1450-1600, European literature, Culture—Study and teaching
- Abstract
William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England offers a thorough re-appraisal of William Cobbett (1763-1835), situating his journalism and rural radicalism in relation to contemporary political debates.
- Published
- 2014
19. The Beginnings of University English : Extramural Study, 1885-1910
- Author
-
A. Lawrie and A. Lawrie
- Subjects
- University extension--Great Britain--History, English literature--Study and teaching (Higher)--Great Britain--History
- Abstract
Drawing on previously unseen archival material, The Beginnings of University English explores the innovative and scholarly ways in which English literature was taught to extramural students in England during the fin de siècle, and sheds new light on the modern roots of tertiary-level English teaching.
- Published
- 2014
20. Seriality and Texts for Young People : The Compulsion to Repeat
- Author
-
M. Reimer, N. Ali, D. England, M. Dennis Unrau, Kenneth A. Loparo, M. Reimer, N. Ali, D. England, M. Dennis Unrau, and Kenneth A. Loparo
- Subjects
- Repetition in literature, Children's literature--History and criticism, Young adult fiction--History and criticism, Repetition (Rhetoric)
- Abstract
Seriality and Texts for Young People is a collection of thirteen scholarly essays about series and serial texts directed to children and youth, each of which begins from the premise that a basic principle of seriality is repetition.
- Published
- 2014
21. Women, Men and Everyday Talk
- Author
-
J. Coates and J. Coates
- Subjects
- Language and sex, Communication and sex
- Abstract
Bringing together a selection of some of the author's key papers on language and gender, this book provides an overview of the development of language and gender studies over the last 30 years, with particular emphasis on conversational data and on single sex friendship groups.
- Published
- 2013
22. Literature and Journalism : Inspirations, Intersections, and Inventions From Ben Franklin to Stephen Colbert
- Author
-
Mark Canada and Mark Canada
- Subjects
- Journalism and literature--United States--History, Literature and society--United States--History, American literature--History and criticism
- Abstract
The first of its kind, this collection will explore the ways that literature and journalism have intersected in the work of American writers. Covering the impact of the newspaper on Whitman's poetry, nineteenth-century reporters'fabrications, and Stephen Colbert's alternative journalism, this book will illuminate and inform.
- Published
- 2013
23. Knowledge, Pedagogy, and Postmulticulturalism : Shifting the Locus of Learning in Urban Teacher Education
- Author
-
Gay Wilgus and Gay Wilgus
- Subjects
- Education, Urban--United States, Teachers--Training of--United States
- Abstract
This volume identifies, problematizes, and discusses issues specific to the design of educational programs for teacher candidates from working class, ethnic- and language-minority, and immigrant backgrounds, taking as its starting point the distinctive, complex perspectives that these candidates bring to the university classroom.
- Published
- 2013
24. Women in Journalism at the Fin De Siècle : Making a Name for Herself
- Author
-
F. Gray and F. Gray
- Subjects
- Women journalists--Great Britain--Biography, Women in journalism--Great Britain--History--19th century, Women journalists--Great Britain--History--19th century, Women and journalism--Great Britain--History--19th century
- Abstract
As the nineteenth-century drew to a close, women became more numerous and prominent in British journalism. This book offers a fascinating introduction to the work lives of twelve such journalists, and each essay examines the career, writing and strategic choices of women battling against the odds to secure recognition in a male-dominated society.
- Published
- 2012
25. Consumer Culture and the Media : Magazines in the Public Eye
- Author
-
M. Iqani and M. Iqani
- Subjects
- Consumption (Economics) in mass media, Consumer behavior--Psychological aspects, Magazine covers--Social aspects
- Abstract
How did consumer culture become synonymous with westernised societies? Iqani argues that it is the way it is promoted by media texts. She provides a detailed analysis of publicly displayed consumer magazine covers and engages with big questions about the public, power and identity in mediated consumer culture.
- Published
- 2012
26. Empire in British Girls' Literature and Culture : Imperial Girls, 1880-1915
- Author
-
M. Smith and M. Smith
- Subjects
- Girls--Books and reading--England--History, Imperialism in literature, Children's literature, English--History and criticism, Popular literature--England--History and criticism
- Abstract
While the gender and age of the girl may seem to remove her from any significant contribution to empire, this book provides both a new perspective on familiar girls'literature, and the first detailed examination of lesser-known fiction relating the emergence of fictional girl adventurers, castaways and'ripping'schoolgirls to the British Empire.
- Published
- 2011
27. The History of Reading, Volume 2 : Evidence From the British Isles, C.1750-1950
- Author
-
K. Halsey, W. Owens, K. Halsey, and W. Owens
- Subjects
- Books and reading--Great Britain--History
- Abstract
'Reading has a history. But how can we recover it?'This volume brings together original research essays focusing on the history of reading in the British Isles, using evidence ranging from library records to Mass Observation surveys to highlight the social factors that influence a seemingly private, individual activity.
- Published
- 2011
28. SMEs in Asian Developing Countries
- Author
-
Tulus Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan and Tulus Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan
- Subjects
- Small business--Asia, Small business--Developing countries
- Abstract
Analyzing the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Asian developing countries, the book is based on a survey of key literature and data on SMEs with the focus on; recent development, export performance, main constraints, competitiveness, innovation and technology transfer, and female entrepreneurs.
- Published
- 2009
29. The Disabled Body in Contemporary Art
- Author
-
Ann Millett-Gallant and Ann Millett-Gallant
- Subjects
- Art—History, Art, Modern—21st century, Medicine and the humanities, People with disabilities—Education
- Abstract
The second edition offers an essential update to the foundational first edition, The Disabled Body in Contemporary Art. Featuring updated chapters and case studies, this second edition will not only expand on the first edition but will bring a new focus to contemporary disabled artists and their embodied, multimedia work.
- Published
- 2024
30. Fake News in Contemporary Science and Politics : A Requiem for the Real?
- Author
-
Keith Moser and Keith Moser
- Subjects
- Ecocriticism, Communication in the environmental sciences, Medicine and the humanities, Political science
- Abstract
This transdisciplinary book investigates the profound repercussions of living in a post-truth world in which'alternative facts'and post-truth knowledge claims, often bordering on the absurd, have replaced the real in the collective imagination of millions of people around the planet. Through discussions on climate change denial, the anti-vaccination movement, the January 6th Insurrection and the Russia-Ukraine War, this study explores the gravity of the current'infodemic,'or the increasing inability of a large segment of the population to distinguish between reality and misrepresentation, and the destabilizing impact this infodemic has on democratic models of governance around the globe, coinciding with the rise of autocratic forms of populism.
- Published
- 2024
31. Palgrave Handbook of Science and Health Journalism
- Author
-
Kim Walsh-Childers, Merryn McKinnon, Kim Walsh-Childers, and Merryn McKinnon
- Subjects
- Science journalism--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Science news--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Journalism, Medical--Handbooks, manuals, etc
- Abstract
This handbook reviews the extant literature on the most important issues in health and science journalism, with a focus on summarizing the relevant research and identifying key questions that are yet to be answered. It explores challenges and best practices in health and science reporting, formats and audiences, key topics such as climate change, pandemics and space science, and the ethics and political impacts of science and health journalist practice. With numerous international contributions, it provides a comprehensive overview of an emerging area of journalism studies and science communication.
- Published
- 2024
32. Shelley's Visions of Death
- Author
-
Andrew Lacey and Andrew Lacey
- Subjects
- Death in literature
- Abstract
This book provides the first modern, in-depth analysis of Percy Bysshe Shelley's engagement with the phenomenon of death. It argues that, for Shelley, this most nebulous of realities represents, first and foremost, possibility: Shelley's poetic writings on death are both numerous and varied, presenting his reader, with differing degrees of confidence over the course of his brief but brilliant career, with several key visions of what death might be or actually is. Shelley's Visions of Death stresses the seldom-appreciated fact that death was one of Shelley's most enduring preoccupations, and also demonstrates the poet's power to imagine, with startling variety, that which lies beyond the boundaries of experience.
- Published
- 2024
33. The Zimdancehall Revolution : Critical Perspectives
- Author
-
Tanaka Chidora, Doreen Rumbidzai Tivenga, Ezra Chitando, Tanaka Chidora, Doreen Rumbidzai Tivenga, and Ezra Chitando
- Subjects
- Popular music--Social aspects--Zimbabwe--History--21st century
- Abstract
Zimdancehall is a musical movement in Zimbabwe that has grown significantly since 2010. The Zimdancehall Revolution brings together critical essays on various aspects of Zimdancehall culture by scholars from diverse disciplines. Traditionally, music critics and senior academics have not taken Zimdancehall seriously, regarding it as vulgar, transient, bubble gum, lacking depth, and in short, a fad. There were also allegations that the lyrics influenced factionalism, incited violence and glorified drug use and unbridled promiscuity among the youth. This book affords this movement the protracted intellectual engagement that it deserves and argues that Zimdancehall is more than just a musical genre but an everyday culture, a way of life. The genre's close association with the ghetto is telling and enables critics to look at it as a social movement, a revolution, or a raw, petulant and raging disturbance of peace by those who live their lives on the margins. It is, thus, a violent irruption onto the public space by marginalised young people whose presence as artistes creating art from the margins, simultaneously as victims and agents, circulating in a geography that escapes the limits of nationalist ideological and physical territory, in a way subverts communitarian prescriptions and allows young people entry into the world, albeit in a painful, tumultuous and violent way. The essays range from the mapping of the genre's historical development to theoretical interventions in understanding the genre and its relationship with various aspects of the Zimbabwean society like politics, gender, religion, language, dance, cultural values and other genres.
- Published
- 2024
34. Difference, Sameness and DNA : Investigations in Critical Art and Science
- Author
-
Paul Vanouse and Paul Vanouse
- Subjects
- Science in art, DNA in art, Art, Modern
- Abstract
This book chronicles over two decades of critical, artistic investigations by Paul Vanouse. His bio-media artwork utilizes the tools of the life sciences reflexively, to challenge tropes and cultural politics surrounding DNA, biotechnology, and life itself. DNA has been called a “Truth Machine”, “God's Blueprint”, the “Code of Codes” and the “Book of Life”. Vanouse's work explores questions at the heart of such evocative metaphor and hyperbole: how does DNA link us together, how does it differentiate us and how are the grand metaphors, which grant DNA complete centrality, misconstruing the complexity of life. Furthermore, how do technologies of genetic typing and identification fit within a broader cultural and political history of difference making, particularly the construction of race. Melding critical theory, artist's manifesto, participatory observation and histories of the sciences, this book offers insight into both an artistic practice and the bio-techno-sciences it interrogates.
- Published
- 2024
35. A Smarter Toronto : Some Reassembly Required
- Author
-
Bob Hanke and Bob Hanke
- Subjects
- Urban renewal--Press coverage--Ontario--Toronto, Smart cities--Social aspects--Press coverage--Ontario--Toronto
- Abstract
This book bridges media, technocultural, urban, and journalism studies to examine the role of journalism in relation to a smart city project on Toronto's waterfront. From the announcement of the public-private partnership called Sidewalk Toronto to the project's termination, a mediatized controversy unfolded. Through an assemblage approach to this project and a case study of The Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star, it follows the actors and chronicles the Quayside project story as a conversation about the promise and perils of a future “smart” neighbourhood. In the news of Waterfront Toronto, Sidewalk Labs, other actors, events, and developments, there were multiple voices and views, interpretations and arguments, that manifested conflicting interests and values. As a locally situated actor, journalism produced a porous discourse that expressed a propose-and-public pushback movement. This work of articulating mediation conditioned the project's alteration and dissolution within asymmetrical relations of power. In addition to a wave of opposition that inflected the project's enactment, a time lag between project time and governmental policymaking made the controversy over this future urban space intractable. With their residual symbolic power, quality journalism contributed to dialogical urban learning.
- Published
- 2024
36. Indigenous Media and Popular Culture in the Philippines : Representations, Voices, and Resistance
- Author
-
Jason Paolo Telles and Jason Paolo Telles
- Subjects
- Indigenous peoples and mass media--Philippines, Indigenous peoples in popular culture--Philippines
- Abstract
This book argues that the production of media content, literature, and other forms of popular culture by Indigenous peoples (IPs), as well as their involvement as advisors, sources, or interviewees, serves as a platform for them not only to showcase their creativity but also to mediate their cultures, identities, worldviews, and activism. Through an examination of specific case studies of indigenous media and popular culture in the Philippines using textual and ethnographic methods, the chapters in this book shed light on the politics of representation, narratives of resistance, and self-representation and mediation of indigeneity and culture. They emphasize the crucial importance of addressing these issues to promote the recognition and empowerment of IPs, not only within the Philippines but also across Southeast Asia and the global context.
- Published
- 2024
37. Advancing Medical Posthumanism Through Twenty-First Century American Poetry
- Author
-
Tana Jean Welch and Tana Jean Welch
- Subjects
- American poetry--21st century--History and criticism, Posthumanism in literature
- Abstract
Advancing Medical Posthumanism Through Twenty-First Century American Poetry places contemporary poetics in dialogue with posthumanism and biomedicine in order to create a framework for advancing a posthuman-affirmative ethics within the culture of medical practice. This book makes a case for a posthumanist understanding of the body—one that sees health and illness not as properties possessed by individual bodies, but as processes that connect bodies to their social and natural environment, shaping their capacity to act, think, and feel. Tana Jean Welch demonstrates how contemporary American poetry is specifically poised to develop a pathway toward a posthuman intervention in biomedicine, the field of medical humanities, medical discourse, and the value systems that guide U.S. healthcare in general.
- Published
- 2024
38. Religion and Social Criticism : Tradition, Method, and Values
- Author
-
Bharat Ranganathan, Caroline Anglim, Bharat Ranganathan, and Caroline Anglim
- Subjects
- Religion and sociology, Religion and politics
- Abstract
This volume brings together emerging and established religious ethicists to investigate how those in the field carry forward the practice and tradition of social criticism and, at the same time, how social criticism informs the scholarly values of their field. Contributors reflect on the nature of the moral subject and the ethical weight of human dignity and consider the limits and possibilities of religious humanism in orienting the work of social criticism. They compare religious sources and forms of research in religious ethics to secular sources and the tradition of liberal social criticism. And they offer proposals for how religious ethics can help humanists navigate our complex and multicultural moral landscape and what this field reveals about the ultimate ends of humanistic scholarship.
- Published
- 2024
39. Artificial Misinformation : Exploring Human-Algorithm Interaction Online
- Author
-
Donghee Shin and Donghee Shin
- Subjects
- Digital media, Mass media—Moral and ethical aspects, Internet—Social aspects, Science—Social aspects
- Abstract
This book serves as a guide to understanding the dynamics of AI in human contexts with a specific focus on the generation, sharing, and consumption of misinformation online. How do humans and AI interact? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? What are the interaction mechanisms that govern how humans and algorithms contribute to misinformation online? And how do we bridge the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to make responsible, reliable systems? Exploring these questions, the book empowers humans to make AI design choices that allow them meaningful control over AI and the online sphere. Calling for an interdisciplinary approach toward human-misinformation algorithmic interaction that focuses on building methods and tools that robustly deal with complex psychological/social phenomena, the book offers a compelling insight into the future of AI-based society.
- Published
- 2024
40. Manufacturing Refused Knowledge in the Age of Epistemic Pluralism : Discourses, Imaginaries, and Practices on the Border of Science
- Author
-
Federico Neresini, Maria Carmela Agodi, Stefano Crabu, Simone Tosoni, Federico Neresini, Maria Carmela Agodi, Stefano Crabu, and Simone Tosoni
- Subjects
- Science—Social aspects, Culture—Study and teaching, Expertise, Anthropology, Communication
- Abstract
This open access book explores contemporary practices that challenge science, arguing that this matter cannot be simply disregarded as a new manifestation of “anti-scientism”. It scrutinizes the processes through which knowledge claims, refused by established institutions and the scientific community, seek legitimacy. Assuming an agnostic analytical stance, it explores the actors involved in such processes and their social worlds, their interactions with epistemic institutions, and the ways in which they enact such refused knowledge in their daily lives. Drawing on a three-year mixed-method research project, this collection demonstrates how refused knowledge can be seen as a distinct mode of knowing, employed in response to the uncertainties of everyday life. Thus, it offers a deeper understanding not only of how refused knowledge garners credibility, but also of how knowledge at large – including scientific knowledge – emerges from specific sociotechnical assemblages.
- Published
- 2024
41. Communicating COVID-19 : Media, Trust, and Public Engagement
- Author
-
Monique Lewis, Eliza Govender, Kate Holland, Monique Lewis, Eliza Govender, and Kate Holland
- Subjects
- COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , in mass media, Communication in medicine
- Abstract
This edited collection, follows on from'Communicating COVID-19: Interdisciplinary Perspectives'(2021) and brings together different scholars from around the world to explore and critique the ongoing advances of communicating COVID, two years into the pandemic. Pandemic life has become familiar to us, with all its disruptions and uncertainties. In the second year of COVID, many societies emerged well attuned to new waves of infections, while others, having initially demonstrated'gold standard'responses, regressed, either through a premature end to public health restrictions or challenges around vaccine rollouts. In many countries, bitter social divisions have arisen over mask-wearing, lockdowns, quarantine and vaccination. To better understand the ever evolving communicative landscape of COVID-19, this collection shares updated perspectives from the disciplines of media and communication, journalism, public health and primary care, sociology, and political and behavioural science, addressing the major issues that have confronted communicators, including vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and the mobilisation of community driven communication responses as restrictions eased in various parts of the world.
- Published
- 2024
42. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector in Shanghai : Ambition, Capacity and Reality
- Author
-
Diego Todaro and Diego Todaro
- Subjects
- Technological innovations, Technology—Moral and ethical aspects, Technology—Sociological aspects
- Abstract
This book examines how Shanghai aims to improve public service provision by accelerating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sector. After clarifying the technical and social factors that shape the use of AI in this area, the book delves into the AI policy environment and AI ecosystem of Shanghai to gauge the city's capacity to implement public sector AI applications. Then it examines how this capacity translates into real-world policy initiatives through the investigation of case studies. It highlights the analytical, operational and political capabilities that determine the strengths and limitations of such initiatives in deploying AI in the public sector, and it assesses their impacts on public service provision in Shanghai. By using the findings on Shanghai to gain a deeper understanding of key topics in public sector AI research, this book also contributes new knowledge about the use of AI to improve the provision of public services.
- Published
- 2024
43. Time Travel in World Literature and Cinema
- Author
-
Bernard Montoneri and Bernard Montoneri
- Subjects
- Time travel in motion pictures, Time travel in literature
- Abstract
Time Travel in World Literature and Cinema discusses various literary works, movies, and TV series with a special focus on time travel. Each chapter is written by professors and scholars from various countries, including the US, Japan, Germany, France, Spain, Taiwan, South Africa, Qatar, Russia, Ukraine and Australia. The book addresses themes of racism, sexism, feminism, and social injustice as well as dystopian futures. This will appeal to students and scholars studying science fiction, dystopian literature, world literature, and world cinema.
- Published
- 2024
44. (Im)possible Worlds to Conquer : A Critical Reading of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Waiting for Visa
- Author
-
Mrunal Chavda and Mrunal Chavda
- Subjects
- Civil rights--India, Social reformers--India--Biography, Statesmen--India--Biography, Dalits--India--Social conditions, Caste--India
- Abstract
With multidisciplinary examination, this book explores Waiting for Visa, Ambedkar's autobiographical writing. This investigation ranges from Dalit Studies to Discourse analysis. It aims to provide the reader with in-depth knowledge of Ambedkar's unexplored autobiographical memoir and supplement a range of generalized works. The issues addressed in this book are essential to Ethnic and Race studies in general, to which Dalit Studies is but one contributing discipline. The Dalit Studies already have many texts. These texts are primarily concerned with Dalit identity politics, socio-mythological explorations, and Ambedkarian thoughts on economics, politics, and racial-religious discriminations. These are not discussed with Ambedkar's life stories narrated by himself. This book bridges the gap between Dalit Studies and Ambedkar Studies to project how Ambedkar attempted to forge into an impregnable South Asian social, educational, and political fabric. This reference book aims to attract academics and students of Asian, South Asian, and Dalit Studies. The book appeals to educators, policymakers, and comparative literary scholars.
- Published
- 2024
45. Creative Tools and the Softwarization of Cultural Production
- Author
-
Frédérik Lesage, Michael Terren, Frédérik Lesage, and Michael Terren
- Subjects
- Computer music, AI art, Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.)--Information technology, Art and computers, Creative ability--Data processing
- Abstract
This book explores how creativity is increasingly designed, marketed, and produced with digital products and services — a process referred to as softwarization. If ‘being creative'has developed into one of the paradigmatic architectures of power for framing the contemporary subject, then an essential component of this architecture involves its material and symbolic configuration through tools. From image editors to digital audio workstations, video editors to game engines, these modern tools are used by creatives every day, and mastering these increasingly complex technologies is now a near-compulsory pathway to creative work. Despite their ubiquity in cultural production, few have sought to theorize them in aggregate and with interdisciplinary breadth. By bringing disparate creative and methodological traditions in one volume, this book provides a comprehensive overview of approaches for understanding this complex, emerging, and dynamic field that speaks beyond the disciplinary categories of ‘tool,'‘instrument,'and/or ‘software'. It makes a unique intervention in the fields of cultural production and the cultural and creative industries.
- Published
- 2024
46. Narratives of Women’s Health and Hysteria in the Nineteenth-Century Novel
- Author
-
Melissa Rampelli and Melissa Rampelli
- Subjects
- Women in literature, Women--Health and hygiene--History--19th century, Literature and medicine--Great Britain--19th century, English literature--19th century--History and criticism
- Abstract
Narratives of Women's Health and Hysteria in the Nineteenth-Century Novel looks extensively at hysteria discourse through medical and sociological texts and examines how this body of work intersects with important cultural debates to define women's social, physical, and mental health. The book sketches out prominent shifts in cultural reactions to the idea of diffused agency and the prized model of the interiorized, individual person capable of self will and governance. Melissa Rampelli takes up the work of Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy, showing how the authors play with and manipulate stock literary figures to contribute to this dialogue about the causes and cures of women's hysterical distress.
- Published
- 2024
47. Rebuilding Entrepreneurship at the Grassroots : Converging Divergent Factors of Society and Economy
- Author
-
Rajagopal and Rajagopal
- Subjects
- Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship--Social aspects
- Abstract
This book analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation on meeting chronic and recurring social challenges, such as poverty, gender inequality, sustainability and climate change, income disparity, social healthcare, community housing and homelessness, and the drive to cleaner food and water supplies. It discusses inclusive entrepreneurial strategies to meet the above social challenges through transformational leadership in the developing economies.With case studies from Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the chapters highlight the success and failure of entrepreneurship in resolving the social challenges, arguing that effective convergence of strategies related to technology, innovation, and poverty alleviation influences entrepreneurial performance.Connecting different theoretical underpinnings and providing a number of frameworks, conceptual models, and cases, this work advances the conversation among entrepreneurship scholarson impacting the developing world.
- Published
- 2024
48. Bernard Shaw, Automata, Robots, and Artificial Intelligence
- Author
-
Kay Li and Kay Li
- Subjects
- Artificial intelligence in literature, Robots in literature
- Abstract
This project is the first to explore how Bernard Shaw intersects constructively with automata, robots and artificial intelligence (AI). Shaw was born in the golden age of the automaton. His Bible on the Life Force and Creative Evolution, Back to Methuselah, was written when Karel and Josef Čapek coined the word “robot.” Shaw's life ran in parallel with the rise of AI, and the big names in AI were his contemporaries. Moreover, empirical analyses of Shavian texts and images using AI uncovers possibilities for new interpretations, demonstrating how future renditions of his works may make use of these advanced technologies to broaden Shaw's audience, readership and scholarship.
- Published
- 2024
49. Disability and Media - An African Perspective
- Author
-
Tafadzwa Rugoho and Tafadzwa Rugoho
- Subjects
- People with disabilities in mass media, People with disabilities--Africa
- Abstract
This book seeks to expand some of the existing, often western and Global North facing, scholarship in the area of Disability and Media Studies to include African perspectives. Featuring predominantly Africa-based contributors, it studies an array of topics on disability and media in Africa, including issues of social media, media ethics, including marginalised voices in the media, and disability representation in the media.
- Published
- 2024
50. Tuberculosis and Irish Fiction, 1800–2022 : A Lingering Condition
- Author
-
Rachael Sealy Lynch and Rachael Sealy Lynch
- Subjects
- English fiction--Irish authors--History and criticism, Tuberculosis in literature
- Abstract
This book focuses on Ireland's lived experience of tuberculosis as represented in the nation's fiction; not surprisingly, the disease both manifests and conceals itself with devastating frequency in literature as it did in life. It seeks to place the history of tuberculosis in Ireland, from 1800 until after its virtual eradication in the mid-Twentieth Century, in conversation with fictional representations or repressions of a condition so fearsome that until very recently it was usually referred to by code words and euphemisms rather than by its name.
- Published
- 2024
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.