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Electroinduced Drift of Neutral Charge Clusters in Salt Solutions presents studies of the processes accompanying the effect of periodic electric and magnetic fields on salt solutions in polar dielectric liquids. The authors explain phenomena from a physical point of view, without theoretical constructions and mathematical calculations. This is done in order to make the book accessible to a wide audience and to help the reader navigate in a multilateral topic that is touched upon when studying processes that occur in liquid media under the external influence of an electromagnetic nature. Additional Features: Explores the phenomenon of selective drift of solvated ions in polar dielectric liquids Applies general principles of electricity and magnetism to describe experimental results Demonstrates how small perturbations of the equilibrium distribution determine not the corrections to the effects but the effects themselves Approaches nonequilibrium molecular physics as a science of physical and chemical processes This book will be useful to specialists, engineers and graduate students, especially those recording and transmitting information in liquid media.

La chromatographie d'échange d'ions est une technique incontournable couramment utilisée en chimie analytique, notamment pour le contrôle de la qualité de l'eau. Ce livre a pour vocation de présenter les différentes techniques de chromatographie des ions que sont l'échange d'ions traditionnel ou en mode recul d'ionisation, l'appariement d'ions et l'exclusion ionique. L'utilisation des résines échangeuses d'ions dans un cadre industriel afin d'épurer des solutions aqueuses de leur contenu ionique est également abordée.Les différents modes de détection de la chromatographie ionique sont traités, notamment la détection conductimétrique avec les phénomènes d'écart à la linéarité inhérents à ce mode de détection. La chromatographie d'échange d'ions traitant d'analyse dans l'eau, la chimie des solutions aqueuses constitue le fil conducteur de cet ouvrage.Avant tout pédagogique et principalement destiné aux étudiants de l'enseignement supérieur qui souhaitent développer et approfondir leurs connaissances de la chromatographie liquide et plus particulièrement ionique, ce livre pourra également être utile aux techniciens et aux ingénieurs qui s'intéressent à l'analyse et à l'épuration de l'eau et qui souhaitent avoir des éclaircissements ou bien approfondir leurs connaissances dans ce domaine précis de la chimie.

This book explores the mechanism of alkali-metal ion/molecule association reaction, surveys the instrumental basis to study its kinetic, and describes the instrumentation to the measurement of alkali-metal ion affinities. The applications of the ion complexation mechanism in the condensed phase in reaction to direct analysis MS are also covered. Other topics include mechanism and reaction rate, experimental and theoretical ion affinities, applications of ion attachment reactions (IAR) to mass spectrometry such as alkali ion CIMS, ion attachment MS and cationization mass spectrometry of ESI, FAB, FD, LD, MALDI and SIMS and topics of IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry.

This outline of the principles and chemical interactions in inorganic solution chemistry delivers a course module in an area of considerable complexity. Problems with solutions and tutorial hints to test comprehension have been added as a feature to check readers'understanding and assist self-study. Exercises and projects are also provided to help readers deepen and extend their knowledge and understanding. - Inorganic solution chemistry is treated thoroughly - Emphasis is placed upon NMR, UV-VIS, IR Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and such topics as acid-base behaviour, stability constants and kinetics

This book had its nucleus in some lectures given by one of us (J. O'M. B.) in a course on electrochemistry to students of energy conversion at the University of Pennsyl- nia. It was there that he met a number of people trained in chemistry, physics, biology, metallurgy, and materials science, all of whom wanted to know something about electrochemistry. The concept of writing a book about electrochemistry which could be understood by people with very varied backgrounds was thereby engendered. The lectures were recorded and written up by Dr. Klaus Muller as a 293-page manuscript. At a later stage, A. K. N. R. joined the effort; it was decided to make a fresh start and to write a much more comprehensive text. Of methods for direct energy conversion, the electrochemical one is the most advanced and seems the most likely to become of considerable practical importance. Thus, conversion to electrochemically powered transportation systems appears to be an important step by means of which thedifficulties of air pollution and the effects of an increasing concentration in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide may be met. Cor- sion is recognized as having an electrochemical basis. The synthesis of nylon now contains an important electrochemical stage. Some central biological mechanisms have been shown to take place by means of electrochemical reactions. A number of American organizations have recently recommended greatly increased activity in training and research in electrochemistry at universities in the United States.