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2. Global Modernity From Coloniality to Pandemic : A Cross-disciplinary Perspective
- Author
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Hatem Akil, Simone Maddanu, Hatem Akil, and Simone Maddanu
- Subjects
- Civilization, Modern
- Abstract
Global Modernity from Coloniality to Pandemic explores issues related to the global crises of our time: reason, science, and the environment by revisiting the notions of modernity, modernism, and modernization, which can no longer be considered purely Western or strictly secular. The book poses questions about viewing modernity today from the vantage point of traditionally disparate disciplines – engaging scholars from sociology to science, philosophy to robotics, medicine to visual culture, mathematics to cultural theory, biology to environmental studies. Leading sociologist Alain Touraine contributes a new text in which he reflects on the role of women, refugees and migrants, and the future of democracy. In their conclusion, the editors posit a fundamental ethical distinction between modernization and modernity and call for a new understanding of modernity that is globally distributed, informed by the voices of many, and concerned with crises that threaten all of us at the level of the species – a modernity-to-come.
- Published
- 2022
3. Neighbourhoods for the City in Pacific Asia
- Author
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Kong Chong Ho and Kong Chong Ho
- Subjects
- Neighborhoods--East Asia, Cities and towns--East Asia
- Abstract
The largest cities in Pacific Asia are the engines of their countries'economic growth, seats of national and regional political power, and repositories of the nation's culture and heritage. The economic changes impacting large cities interact with political forces along with social cultural concerns, and in the process also impact the neighbourhoods of the city. Neighbourhoods for the City in Pacific Asia looks at local collective action and city government responses and its impact on the neighbourhood and the city. A multi-sited comparative approach is taken in studying local action in five important cities (Bangkok, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore and Taipei) in Pacific Asia. With site selection in these five cities guided by local experts, neighbourhood issues associated with the fieldsites are explored through interviews with a variety of stakeholders involved in neighourhood building and change. The book enables comparisons across a number of key issues confronting the city: heritage (Bangkok and Taipei), local community involved provisioning of amenities (Seoul and Singapore), placemaking versus place marketing (Bangkok and Hong Kong). Cities are becoming increasingly important as centers for politics, citizen engagement and governance. The collaborative efforts city governments establish with local communities become an important way to address the liveability of cities.
- Published
- 2020
4. Social Media Activism : Water As a Common Good
- Author
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Matteo Cernison and Matteo Cernison
- Subjects
- Social media--Political aspects, Internet and activism--Italy, Privatization--Italy, Water-supply--Italy
- Abstract
This book focuses on the referendums against water privatization in Italy and explores how activists took to social media, ultimately convincing twenty-seven million citizens to vote. Investigating the relationship between social movements and internet-related activism during complex campaigns, this book examines how a technological evolution — the increased relevance of social media platforms — affected in very different ways organizations with divergent characteristics, promoting at the same time decentralized communication practices, and new ways of coordinating dispersed communities of people.Matteo Cernison combines and adapts a wide set of methods, from social network analysis to digital ethnography, in order to explore in detail how digital activism and face-to-face initiatives interact and overlap. He argues that the geographical scale of actions, the role played by external media professionals, and the activists'perceptions of digital technologies are key elements that contribute in a significant way to shape the very different communication practices often described as online activism.
- Published
- 2019
5. Breaking Laws : Violence and Civil Disobedience in Protest
- Author
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Isabelle Sommier, Graeme Hayes, Isabelle Ollitrault, Isabelle Sommier, Graeme Hayes, and Isabelle Ollitrault
- Subjects
- Terrorism, Political violence, Civil disobedience
- Abstract
•Breaking Laws: Violence and Civil Disobedience in Protest• questions the complex relationship between social movements and violence through two contrasted lenses; first through the short-lived radical left wing post'68 revolutionary violence, and secondly in the present diffusion of civil disobedience actions, often at the border between non-violence and violence. This book shows how and why violence occurs or does not, and what different meanings it can take. The short-lived extreme left revolutionary groups that grew out of May'68 and the opposition to the Vietnam War (such as the German Red Army Faction, the Italian Red Brigades, and the Japanese Red Army) are without any doubt on the violent side. More ambiguous are the burgeoning contemporary forms of'civil'disobedience, breaking the law with the aim of changing it. In theory, these efforts are associated with non-violence and self-restraint. In practice, the line is more difficult to trace, as much depends on how political players define and frame non-violence and political legitimacy.
- Published
- 2019
6. Religion, Class, and the Postwar Development of the Dutch Welfare State
- Author
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Dennie Oude Nijhuis and Dennie Oude Nijhuis
- Subjects
- Welfare state--Netherlands--History--20th century, Social classes--Netherlands--History--20th century
- Abstract
This book examines how the Netherlands managed to create and maintain one of the world's most generous and inclusive welfare systems despite having been dominated by Christian-democratic or ŸconservativeŒ, rather than socialist dominated governments, for most of the post-war period. It emphasizes that such systems have strong consequences for the distribution of income and risk among different segments of society and argues that they could consequently only emerge in countries where middle class groups were unable to utilize their key electoral and strong labor market position to mobilize against the adverse consequences of redistribution for them. By illustrating their key role in the coming about of solidaristic welfare reform in the Netherlands, the book also offers a novel view of the roles of Christian-democracy and the labor union movement in the development of modern welfare states. By highlighting how welfare reform contributed to the employment miracle of the 1990s, the book sheds new light on how countries are able to combine high levels of welfare generosity and solidarity with successful macro-economic performance.
- Published
- 2018
7. The State, Ulama and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia
- Author
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Norshahril Saat and Norshahril Saat
- Subjects
- Ulama--Malaysia, Ulama--Indonesia, Islam--Indonesia--20th century, Islam--Malaysia--20th century
- Abstract
The Suharto (1966-98) government of Indonesia and the Mahathir (1981-2003) government of Malaysia both launched Islamisation programmes, upgrading and creating religious institutions. The author argues that, while generally ulamas, or religious teachers, had to support state ideologies, they sometimes succeeded in ŸcapturingŒ the state by influencing policies in their favour. The author builds his argument on strong fieldwork data, especially interviews, and he engages in critical discussion of comparative politics paradigms and the concept of capture.
- Published
- 2018
8. The Essence of Politics
- Author
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Cees van der Eijk and Cees van der Eijk
- Subjects
- Social ethics, Political ethics
- Abstract
ntroduction to political science. Discusses the character of the'political'; its essential characteristics; key question to address for understanding politics; key concepts such as power, conflict, cooperation, political system and political community.Politics is about the resolution of matters for a society or group that are contested. It exists not only in and between states (with their governments and other political institutions), but also in churches, sports organisations, commercial enterprises, schools and social organisations. Politics is driven by conflict, but also by cooperation. To understand politics requires asking specific ('key') questions about the nature of conflicts; about persons, groups and institutions that are involved; about their resources; and about the wider context that provides constraints and opportunities for all. It Also requires a grasp of key concepts such as power, influence and political community, and, of course, of the term politics, conflict and cooperation. This book is about the'essence'of politics, which is introduced by way of key questions and key concepts that are indispensable for understanding politics in many different settings.
- Published
- 2018
9. Trust and Mistrust in the Economies of the China-Russia Borderlands
- Author
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Caroline Humphrey and Caroline Humphrey
- Abstract
The first English-language book to focus on northeast Sino-Russian border economies, Trust and Mistrust in the Economies of theChina-Russia Borderlands examines how trans-border economies function in practice. The authors offer an anthropological understanding of trust in juxtaposition to the economy and the state. They argue that the history of suspicion and the securitisedcharacter of the Sino-Russian border mean that trust is at a premium. The chapters show how diverse kinds of cross-border businessmanage to operate, often across great distances, despite widespread mistrust.
- Published
- 2018
10. Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers
- Author
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Conny Rijken, Tesseltje de Lange, Conny Rijken, and Tesseltje de Lange
- Subjects
- Migrant labor--European Union countries
- Abstract
Central to this edited volume is the legal position and the labour situation of non-EU and EU low-waged migrant workers. Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers presents ground breaking research on policies and practices in search of striking a right balance between the economic ambitions and the negative consequences thereof, for labour market dynamics such as down-ward wage pressures, unfair competition, the abuse of migrant workers and even the long-term setback for the children of previously low-waged migrant workers. Imbalances or presumed imbalances between free market mechanisms, labour migrationpolicies, labour market protection and corrective mechanisms to protect migrant workers, thus come to the fore. The contributors to this volume will deconstruct some of these imbalances, and shed light on its causes, consequences and interrelatedness with other factors. Possible solutions that contribute to a decent labour market, in which rights of low-waged migrant workers are more respected, will be discussed.
- Published
- 2018
11. May '68 : Shaping Political Generations
- Author
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Julie Pagis and Julie Pagis
- Subjects
- Protest movements--France--20th century
- Abstract
Much as in other locations around the world, civil uprising, particularly rooted in the activism of young people and students, plagued France during May of 1968. Massive strikes and occupations succeeded in paralysing France's economy and bringing the country to the verge of a leftist revolution. This book studies the life trajectories of many ordinary protestors during the period, using statistics andpersonal narratives to analyse how this activism arose, its impact on people's personal and professional lives, and its transmission through familial generations.
- Published
- 2018
12. National Thought in Europe : A Cultural History - 3rd Revised Edition
- Author
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Joep Leerssen and Joep Leerssen
- Subjects
- Political science--Europe--History, Ethnology--Europe--History, Ethnicity--Europe--History, Nationalism--Europe--History
- Abstract
A topical history of nationalism provides also a surprising perspective on Europe's contemporary identity politics
- Published
- 2018
13. Expanding Welfare in an Age of Austerity : Increasing Protection in an Unprotected World
- Author
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Anthony Kevins and Anthony Kevins
- Subjects
- Welfare state--Europe
- Abstract
In recent decades, and particularly since the financial crisis, continental Europe has seen an increasing gap between those workers who have well-protected, good-paying jobs with strong benefits and those who work lower-quality, nonstandard jobs, or who have no regular work at all. This situation would seem to call for increased spending on the social safety net, yet governments throughout the region have instead been turning to austerity. In the face of that reality, the options for helping disadvantaged workers are to extend coverage through re-allocating the benefits given to higher-level workers, maintain the benefits of the well-off as the number of outsiders continues to grow, or simply ignore the problem. This book asks why different nations have taken different tacks in handling-or not handling-this problem.
- Published
- 2017
14. Turkey's 'Self' and 'Other' Definitions in the Course of the EU Accession Process
- Author
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Melek Saral and Melek Saral
- Subjects
- European Union--Turkey, European Union, Diplomatic relations, Politics and government
- Abstract
While Turkey in recent years has experienced an exhaustive accession process to join the EU -a long desired aim-, at the same time it has been increasing its involvement across the Middle East, leading to a debate over whether it is altering its focus from West to East. This book reveals that a shift in focus can be seen through analysis of the Turkish political elites'definitions of'self'and'other'that were established as part of the EU accession process. Melek Saral uses these definitions to help us better understand the shift that Turkey is currently undergoing.
- Published
- 2017
15. Illusions of Democracy : Malaysian Politics and People
- Author
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Sophie Lemière and Sophie Lemière
- Subjects
- Democratization--Malaysia
- Abstract
Illusions of Democracy: Malaysian Politics and People offers an up-to-date and broad analysis of the contemporary state of Malaysian politics and society. Transcending disciplinary boundaries, it offers a look at Malaysian politics not only through the lens of political science but also anthropology, cultural studies, international relations, political economy and legal studies touching on both overlooked topics in Malaysian political life as well as the emerging trends which will shape Malaysia's future. Covering silat martial arts, Malaysia's constitutional identity, emergency legislation, the South China Sea dilemma, ISIS discourse, zakat payment, the fallout from the 1MDB scandal and Malaysia's green movement, Illusions of Democracy charts the complex and multi-faceted nature of political life in a semi-authoritarian state, breaking down the illusions which keep it functioning, to uncover the mechanisms which really underlie the paradoxical longevity of Malaysia's political, economic and social system.
- Published
- 2017
16. Political Science and Changing Politics
- Author
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Philip van Praag and Philip van Praag
- Subjects
- Political science
- Abstract
Politics is about conflict, struggle, decision-making, power and influence. But not every conflict and not every situation in which power is exercised is widely regarded as politics. A football coach who decides to leave a player on the bench because he has given him a bit of lip, is exerting power, and there is conflict here, too. However, few people would consider this a political issue. The same applies to a mother who quarrels with her adolescent daughter about going to a house party, a schoolteacher who gives a student detention, and so on. But if we were to limit our understanding of politics to official decisions that are taken by governments, in parliaments or on municipal councils, we would fail to recognise the political meaning of trade unions, lobbyists, protest groups, corporations and other more-or-less organised groups that influence collective decision-making.
- Published
- 2017
17. Eurasian Encounters : Museums, Missions, Modernities
- Author
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Carolien Stolte, Yoshiyuki Kikuchi, Carolien Stolte, and Yoshiyuki Kikuchi
- Subjects
- Cultural relations--Congresses
- Abstract
The essays in this volume explore crucial intellectual and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. Examining the increased mobility of people and information, scientific advances, global crises, and the unravelling of empires, Eurasian Encounters demonstrates that this time period saw an unprecedented increase in a transnational flow of politically and socially influential ideas. Together, the contributors show how the two ends of Eurasia interacted in artistic, academic, and religious spheres using new international and cosmopolitan approaches.
- Published
- 2017
18. Government Ideology, Economic Pressure, and Risk Privatization : How Economic Worldviews Shape Social Policy Choices in Times of Crisis
- Author
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Alexander Horn and Alexander Horn
- Subjects
- Government spending policy--OECD countries, Ideology--OECD countries
- Abstract
From the 1980s on, a privatization of labor market-related risks has occurred in the OECD. Governments have cut the generosity of social programs and tightened eligibility rules, particularly for the unemployed. Government Ideology, Economic Pressure, and Risk Privatization: How Economic Worldviews Shape Social Policy Choices in Times of Crisis analyses these curtailments for eighteen countries over the course of four decades and provides an encompassing comparative assessment of the interactive impact of government ideology and economic pressure. It demonstrates that the economic worldviews of governments are the most important factor in explaining why cuts are implemented or not. While ideas of non-intervention in the market underlie cuts in generosity, ideas of equality and fairness are at the heart of stricter eligibility criteria. This book also shows that the impact of the economic pressures often held responsible for the marginalization of politics and government ideology is in fact conditional on the specific ideological configuration.
- Published
- 2017
19. Global Diffusion of Protest : Riding the Protest Wave in the Neoliberal Crisis
- Author
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Donatella della Porta and Donatella della Porta
- Subjects
- Protest movements--History--21st century, Protest movements--Cross-cultural studies, Neoliberalism
- Abstract
Recent years have seen a new development in the growth and spread of popular protest: protests that began as local, homogeneous events-such as Occupy Wall Street or the protests of the Arab Spring-quickly left their original locations and local specificity behind and became global. This book looks at the development of this wave of protests, with an eye on protests against austerity and neoliberal economic policies, and offers a global view, covering events in Turkey, Brazil, Venezuela, South Africa, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and other locations.
- Published
- 2017
20. Ethnicity and Democracy in the Eastern Himalayan Borderland : Constructing Democracy
- Author
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Mona Chettri and Mona Chettri
- Subjects
- Ethnicity--Political aspects--South Asia, Democracy--South Asia
- Abstract
This book presents a close look at the growth, success, and proliferation of ethnic politics on the peripheries of modern South Asia, built around a case study of the Nepal ethnic group that lives in the borderlands of Sikkim, Darjeeling, and east Nepal. Grounded in historical and ethnographic research, it critically examines the relationship between culture and politics in a geographical space that is home to a diverse range of ethnic identities, showing how new modes of political representation, cultural activism, and everyday politics have emerged from the region.
- Published
- 2017
21. An Experts' Guide to International Protocol : Best Practices in Diplomatic and Corporate Relations
- Author
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Gilbert Monod de Froideville, Mark Verheul, Gilbert Monod de Froideville, and Mark Verheul
- Subjects
- Diplomatic etiquette, Business etiquette
- Abstract
Although modern life grows increasingly casual, in many sectors, protocol still reigns supreme. An Expert's Guide to International Protocol offers an overview of its associated practices, including those found within the context of diplomatic relations and the business world. Focusing on a wide range of countries and cultures, the book covers topics like seating arrangements, the history and use of flags, ceremonies, invitations and dress codes, and gifts and decorations. Throughout, influential diplomatic, business, cultural, and sports figures share their own experiences with protocols around the world.
- Published
- 2016
22. The Animal Rights Struggle : An Essay in Historical Sociology
- Author
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Christophe Traïni and Christophe Traïni
- Subjects
- Animal welfare--History, Animal rights--History, Human-animal relationships--History
- Abstract
Since the early nineteenth century, numerous campaigns have denounced the mistreatment of animals. Originally published in French as La cause animale, this book compares the British and French histories of the animal-protection movement to retrace its origins and assess its impact up to the present day. As Christophe Traïni shows, the struggle for animal rights-inextricably linked to the rise of philanthropy and established long before the birth of the ecology movement-developed out of several important social and political processes, including changes in sensibilities and socially approved emotions, new definitions of what constitutes legitimate violence, and the influence of religious beliefs.
- Published
- 2016
23. The Impact of Losing Your Job : Unemployment and Influences From Market, Family, and State on Economic Well-Being in the US and Germany
- Author
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Martin Ehlert and Martin Ehlert
- Subjects
- Unemployment--Germany, Unemployment--United States, Economic security--United States, Economic security--Germany
- Abstract
Losing a job has always been understood as one of the most important causes of downward social mobility in modern societies. And it's only gotten worse in recent years, as the weakening position of workers has made re-entering the labour market even tougher. The Impact of Losing Your Job builds on findings from life course sociology to show clearly just what effects job loss has on income, family life, and future prospects. Key to Ehlert's analysis is a comparative look at the United States and Germany that enables him to show how different approaches to welfare state policies can ameliorate the effects of job loss-but can at the same time make labour insecurity more common.
- Published
- 2016
24. The Roots of Nationalism : National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815
- Author
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Lotte Jensen and Lotte Jensen
- Subjects
- Nationalism--Europe--History
- Abstract
This collection brings together scholars from a wide range of disciplines to offer perspectives on national identity formation in various European contexts between 1600 and 1815. Contributors challenge the dichotomy between modernists and traditionalists in nationalism studies through an emphasis on continuity rather than ruptures in the shaping of European nations in the period, while also offering an overview of current debates in the field and case studies on a number of topics, including literature, historiography, and cartography.
- Published
- 2016
25. Bodies in Protest : Hunger Strikes and Angry Music
- Author
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Johanna Siméant, James Jasper, Christophe Traïni, Johanna Siméant, James Jasper, and Christophe Traïni
- Subjects
- Hunger strikes, Passive resistance
- Abstract
Research on social movements has historically focused on the traditional weapons of the working class, especially labor strikes and street demonstrations-but everyday actions, such as eating or singing, which can also be turned into a means of protest, have yet to be fully explored. Originally published as La grève de la faim by Johanna Siméant and La musique en colère by Christophe Traïni, Bodies in Protest is an interdisciplinary and comparative history of these modes of action that reveals how hunger strikes and music ranging from gospel songs to rock anthems can efficiently convey political messages and mobilize the masses. Common to both approaches, the chapters show, is a direct appeal to the emotions and a reliance on the physical, concrete language of the human body.
- Published
- 2016
26. Street Politics in the Age of Austerity : From the Indignados to Occupy
- Author
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Marcos Ancelovici, Pascale Dufour, Pascale Nez, Marcos Ancelovici, Pascale Dufour, and Pascale Nez
- Subjects
- Protest movements--History--21st century
- Abstract
The past few years have seen an unexpected resurgence of street-level protest movements around the world, from the uprisings of the Arab Spring to the rise of the anti-austerity Indignados in Spain and Greece to the global spread of the Occupy movement. This collection is designed to offer a comparative analysis of these movements, setting them in international, socio-economic, and cross-cultural perspective in order to help us understand why movements emerge, what they do, how they spread, and how they fit into both local and worldwide historical contexts. As the most significant wave of mass protests in decades continues apace, this book offers an authoritative analysis that could not be more timely.
- Published
- 2016
27. Genocide : New Perspectives on Its Causes, Courses and Consequences
- Author
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Ugur Üngör and Ugur Üngör
- Subjects
- Genocide (International law), Genocide
- Abstract
The twentieth century has been called, not inaccurately, a century of genocide. And the beginning of the twenty-first century has seen little change, with genocidal violence in Darfur, Congo, Sri Lanka, and Syria. Why is genocide so widespread, and so difficult to stop, across societies that differ so much culturally, technologically, and politically?That's the question that this collection addresses, gathering a stellar roster of contributors to offer a range of perspectives from different disciplines to attempt to understand the pervasiveness of genocidal violence. Challenging outdated beliefs and conventions that continue to influence our understanding, Genocide constitutes a major contribution to the scholarship on mass violence.
- Published
- 2016
28. Dynamics of Democracy in Timor-Leste : The Birth of a Democratic Nation, 1999-2012
- Author
-
Rui Feijo and Rui Feijo
- Subjects
- Politics and government, Staat, Entstehung, Entkolonialisierung, Demokratisierung
- Abstract
The Indonesian province of Timor-Leste made international news when it decided to break away from Indonesia in 1999. The decision sparked deadly rampages by pro-integrationist militias, violence that only abated when the UN sent a force to maintain peace and help ease the way to actual independence. This book details the political history of Timor-Leste, both preceding and following the declaration of independence, and it uses the events, consequences, and lessons of that period to help us understand what to expect for similar experiments in democracy building elsewhere in the world.
- Published
- 2016
29. Borderland City in New India : Frontier to Gateway
- Author
-
Duncan McDuie-Ra and Duncan McDuie-Ra
- Subjects
- Urbanization--India--Impha¯l, City and town life--India--Impha¯l, Sociology, Urban--India--Impha¯l
- Abstract
While India has been a popular subject of scholarly analysis in the past decade, the majority of that attention has been focused on its major cities. This volume instead explores contemporary urban life in a smaller city located in India's Northeast borderland at a time of dramatic change, showing how this city has been profoundly affected by armed conflict, militarism, displacement, interethnic tensions, and the expansion of neoliberal capitalism.
- Published
- 2016
30. Nation-Building As Necessary Effort in Fragile States
- Author
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René Grotenhuis and René Grotenhuis
- Subjects
- Nation-building, Nation-state
- Abstract
Policies intended to bring stability to fragile states tend to focus almost exclusively on building institutions and systems to get governance right. Simply building the state is often seen as sufficient for making it stable and legitimate. But policies like these, René Grotenhuis shows in this book, ignore the question of what makes people belong to a nation-state, arguing that issues of identity, culture, and religion are crucial to creating the sense of belonging and social cohesion that a stable nation-state requires.
- Published
- 2016
31. Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey : Transforming Ethnic Conflict
- Author
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Mustafa Gürbüz and Mustafa Gürbüz
- Subjects
- Kurds--Turkey--Social conditions--21st century, Kurds--Turkey--Politics and government--21st century, Kurds--Turkey--Religion, Kurds--Turkey--History--Autonomy and independence movements
- Abstract
This book explores the conditions that encourage non-violent civic engagement in emerging civil societies. Gürbüz examines the radical transformations over the past decade in the politics of Turkey's Kurdish minority. On the eve of the new millennium, the Turkish state was still openly denying the existence of Kurds, calling them'mountain Turks,'and Kurdish populated cities were ruled under martial law. Kurdish politics in Turkey was dominated by a revolutionary movement, the PKK, which engaged in violent clashes with the state. Less than a decade later, the PKK's rebellion had all but ended, and Kurdish political and civic movements of numerous stripes had emerged. The Turkish state even introduced an official Kurdish-language TV channel. How did this rapid change occur? Gürbüz proposes that contending social movements has transformed the politics of the region, ushering in an era of post-conflict political and cultural competition.
- Published
- 2016
32. Everywhere Taksim : Sowing the Seeds for a New Turkey at Gezi
- Author
-
Isabel David, Kumru Toktamis, Isabel David, and Kumru Toktamis
- Subjects
- Social movements--Turkey--History--21st century, Demonstrations--Turkey--Istanbul, Protest movements--Turkey--History--21st century, Occupy movement--Turkey, Human rights--Turkey
- Abstract
In May 2013, a small group of protesters made camp in Istanbul's Taksim Square, protesting the privatisation of what had long been a vibrant public space. When the police responded to the demonstration with brutality, the protests exploded in size and force, quickly becoming a massive statement of opposition to the Turkish regime. This book assembles a collection of field research, data, theoretical analyses, and cross-country comparisons to show the significance of the protests both within Turkey and throughout the world.
- Published
- 2015
33. The Integration of the Second Generation in Germany : Results of the TIES Survey on the Descendants of Turkish and Yugoslavian Migrants
- Author
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Maren Wilmes, Inken Sürig, Maren Wilmes, and Inken Sürig
- Subjects
- Children of immigrants--Education--Germany, Children of immigrants--Cultural assimilation--Germany
- Abstract
This report on the German results of the Integration of the Second Generation in Europe (TIES) survey looks at the integration process for secondgeneration inhabitants of Turkish and Yugoslavian backgrounds living in Berlin and Frankfurt. Examining the TIES results, Inken Sürig and Maren Wilmes discuss diverse topics such as educational outcomes, segregation and housing, ethnic and cultural orientations, and social relations.
- Published
- 2015
34. Ripples of Hope : How Ordinary People Resist Repression Without Violence
- Author
-
Robert Press and Robert Press
- Subjects
- Protest movements--Africa--Case studies, Social movements--Africa--Case studies, Government, Resistance to--Africa--Case studies, Nonviolence--Africa--Case studies
- Abstract
In Ripples of Hope, Robert M. Press tells the stories of mothers, students, teachers, journalists, attorneys, and manyothers who courageously stood up for freedom and human rights against repressive rulers “ and who helped bring about change through primarily nonviolent means. Global in application and focusing on Kenya, Liberia and Sierra Leone, this tribute to the strength of the human spirit also breaks new ground in social movement theories, showing how people on their own or in small groups can make a difference.
- Published
- 2015
35. The Art of Audit : Eight Remarkable Government Auditors on Stage
- Author
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Roel Janssen and Roel Janssen
- Subjects
- Economics
- Abstract
Accountability, good government and public trust are intricately linked. Supreme Audit Institutions fulfil an exceptional role in the public domain, checking if governments spend their money properly. They are like'watchdogs'for citizens and parliaments with the purpose of auditing public expenditure and examining the effectiveness of policies. They aim to strengthen the trustworthiness of government institutions, all the more so in fragile democracies. They do so, for instance, in striving to disclose cases of corruption, not just in the highest echelons of government, but also in everyday petty bribery. And they can be found counting houses, roads and water taps, to see if government's promises are being kept.On the occasion of the retirement of Saskia J. Stuiveling as the president of the Netherlands Court of Audit, eight (former) heads of audit institutions talk candidly about their work and innovations in the area of public auditing, about how the financial crisis affected their profession, about the advent of open data and about the need for new skills to audit the oil industry. Each of them - Faiza Kefi (Tunisia), Josef Moser (Austria), Terence Nombembe (South Africa), Heidi Mendoza (Philippines), Alar Karis (Estonia), David Walker (USA), John Muwanga (Uganda) and Abdulbasit Turki Saeed (Iraq) - has made a difference in his or her country, often under difficult, adverse and sometimes outright dangerous circumstances.
- Published
- 2015
36. From Padi States to Commercial States : Reflections on Identity and the Social Construction Space in the Borderlands of Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar
- Author
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Frédéric Bourdier, Jacques Ivanoff, Maxime Boutry, Olivier Ferrari, Frédéric Bourdier, Jacques Ivanoff, Maxime Boutry, and Olivier Ferrari
- Subjects
- Assimilation (Sociology)--Southeast Asia, Borderlands--Southeast Asia, Minorities--Southeast Asia, Indigenous peoples--Southeast Asia--Government relations
- Abstract
'Zomia'is a term coined in 2002 to describe the broad swath of mountainous land in Southeast Asia that has always been beyond the reach of lowland governments despite their technical claims to control. This book expands the anthropological reach of that term, applying it to any deterritorialised people, from cast-out migrants to modern resisters-in the process finding new ways to understand the realities of peoples and ethnicities that refuse to become part of the modern state.
- Published
- 2015
37. Mobilizing Labour for the Global Coffee Market : Profits From an Unfree Work Regime in Colonial Java
- Author
-
Jan Breman and Jan Breman
- Subjects
- Forced labor--Indonesia--Java--History, Coffee industry--Indonesia--Java--History
- Abstract
Coffee has been grown on Java for the commercial market since the early eighteenth century, when the Dutch East India Company began buying from peasant producers in the Priangan highlands. What began as a commercial transaction, however, soon became a system of compulsory production. This book shows how the Dutch East India Company mobilised land and labour, why they turned to force cultivation, and what effects the brutal system they installed had on the economy and society.
- Published
- 2015
38. Power Politics : How China and Russia Reshape the World
- Author
-
Rob de Wijk and Rob de Wijk
- Subjects
- Balance of power--History--21st century, International relations--History--21st century
- Abstract
We tend to think of ourselves as living in a time when nations, for the most part, obey the rule of law - and where they certainly don't engage in the violent grabs for territory that have characterised so much of human history. But as Rob de Wijk shows in this book, power politics very much remains a force on the international scene. Offering analyses of such actions as Putin's annexation of the Crimea and China's attempts to claim large parts of the South China Sea, de Wijk explains why power politics never truly went away-and why, as the West's position weakens, it's likely to play a bigger and bigger role on the global stage in the coming years.
- Published
- 2015
39. Breaking Down the State : Protestors Engaged
- Author
-
Jan Willem Duyvendak, James Jasper, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and James Jasper
- Subjects
- Political participation, Order, Political sociology, Protest movements, Social movements, State, The, Political science, Orderliness
- Abstract
In this important book, Jan Willem Duyvendak and James M. Jasper bring together an internationally acclaimed group of contributors to demonstrate the complexities of the social and political spheres in various areas of public policy. By breaking down the state into the players who really make decisions and pursue coherent strategies, these essays provide new perspectives on the interactions between political protestors and the many parts of the state“from courts, political parties, and legislators to police, armies, and intelligence services. By analyzing politics as the interplay of various players within structured arenas, Breaking Down the State provides an innovative look at law and order versus opposition movements in countries across the globe.
- Published
- 2015
40. Late-career Risks in Changing Welfare States : Comparing Germany and the United States Since the 1980s
- Author
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Jan Paul Heisig and Jan Paul Heisig
- Subjects
- Public welfare--United States, Welfare state--Germany, Welfare state--United States, Public welfare--Germany
- Abstract
Motivated by ongoing debates over welfare state retrenchment and growing economic insecurity, this book compares the situation of older workers in Germany and the United States over the past three decades. Both nations are seeing a rise in insecurity for older workers, but the differences in support programs, pensions, and retirement options have led to differing outcomes for workers faced with early retirement or job loss.
- Published
- 2015
41. Asian Cities : Colonial to Global
- Author
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Gregory Bracken and Gregory Bracken
- Subjects
- Colonial cities--Singapore, Cities and towns--Singapore, Colonial cities--Asia, Colonial cities--Asia--History, Cities and towns--Asia
- Abstract
When people look at success stories among postcolonial nations, the focus almost always turns to Asia, where many cities in former colonies have become key locations of international commerce and culture. This book brings together a stellar group of scholars from a number of disciplines to explore the rise of Asian cities, including Singapore, Macau, Hong Kong, and more. Dealing with history, geography, culture, architecture, urbanism, and other topics, the book attempts to formulate a new understanding of what makes Asian cities such global leaders.
- Published
- 2015
42. Pacific Strife : The Great Powers and Their Political and Economic Rivalries in Asia and the Western Pacific, 1870-1914
- Author
-
Kees van Dijk and Kees van Dijk
- Subjects
- Colonies--Asia, Colonies--Oceania, Eastern question (Far East)
- Abstract
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, colonial powers clashed over much of Central and East Asia: Great Britain and Germany fought over New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Fiji, and Samoa; France and Great Britain competed over control of continental Southwest Asia; and the United States annexed the Philippines and Hawaii. Meanwhile, the possible disintegration of China and Japan's growing nationalism added new dimensions to the rivalries. Surveying these and other international developments in the Pacific basin during the three decades preceding World War I, Kees van Dijk traces the emergence of superpowers during the colonial race and analyzes their conduct as they struggled for territory. Extensive in scope, Pacific Strife is a fascinating look at a volatile moment in history.
- Published
- 2015
43. The Malaysian Islamic Party PAS 1951-2013 : Islamism in a Mottled Nation
- Author
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Farish A. Noor and Farish A. Noor
- Subjects
- Islam and politics--Malaysia
- Abstract
The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party PAS is the biggest opposition party in Malaysia today and one of the most prominent Islamist parties in Southeast Asia. This work recounts the historical development of PAS from 1951 to the present, and looks at how it has risen to become a political movement that is both local and transnational, tracking its rise from the Cold War to the age of the War on Terror, and its evolving ideological postures - from anti-colonialism to post-revolutionary Islamism, as the party adapted itself to the realities of the postmodern global age. PAS's long engagement with modernity and its nuanced approach to the goal of state capture is the focus of this work, as it recounts the story of the Islamist party and Malaysia by extension.Download the Table of Contents and Introduction
- Published
- 2014
44. The Art of Military Coercion : Why the West's Military Superiority Scarcely Matters
- Author
-
Rob de Wijk and Rob de Wijk
- Subjects
- Conflict management, Intervention (International law)--Moral and ethical aspects, Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes, Peace--Moral and ethical aspects, Civil war--Intervention, International police, Peacekeeping forces
- Abstract
The United States spends more on its military than the rest of the world combined. And Western nations in general spend far more than developing nations around the globe. Yet when Western nations have found themselves in conflicts in recent decades, their performance has been mixed at best. In his fully updated new edition of The Art of Military Coercion, Rob de Wijk presents a theory on the use of force. He argues that the key is a failure to use force decisively, to properly understand the dynamics of conflict and balance means and ends. Without that ability, superiority of dollars, numbers, and weaponry won't necessarily translate to victory.
- Published
- 2014
45. Foreign Policies and Diplomacies in Asia : Changes in Practice, Concepts, and Thinking in a Rising Region
- Author
-
Matthias Maass and Matthias Maass
- Subjects
- Asia--Foreign relations--21st century, Pacific Area--Foreign relations--21st century
- Abstract
The observation of a rising Asia and its rapidly growing economic powerhouses has become a truism. These impressive economic development stories provide the backbone for the growing political assertiveness in the region. Asia's economic prowess is rapidly being transferred onto the diplomatic stage. In the light of these larger developments, the authors of this timely volume investigate the regional and international implications of a rising Asia and problematise critical developments.The first section focuses on the lack of a proper regional security community in Asia. The second part analyses the usefulness of'Asia'as a catch-all for very distinct sub-regions. While not denying the utility of the concept of Asia as one region, the authors support the need to maintain in parallel a clear focus on issues, approaches, and characteristics that are unique to sub-regions within the continent. A third group of authors probe the regional foreign policies of key players in the region, exploring the security strategies and diplomacies of major regional actors.
- Published
- 2013
46. Making Migration Work : The Future of Labour Migration in the European Union
- Author
-
Jan Willem Holtslag, Monique Kremer, Erik Schrijvers, Jan Willem Holtslag, Monique Kremer, and Erik Schrijvers
- Subjects
- Labor mobility--European Union countries
- Abstract
Largely because of the European Union's two-phase expansion in 2004 and 2007, labor migration across the continent has changed significantly in recent years. Notably, the EU's policy of open borders has enabled a growing stream of workers to leave new member states in search of higher wages. As a result, the nature, scale, and direction of migration flows have changed dramatically. Making Migration Work explores how policy can—and should—address these changes. In the process, this timely volume considers the future trajectory of a phenomenon that has become an increasingly sensitive political issue in many European nations.
- Published
- 2013
47. The Institutionalisation of Political Parties in Post-authoritarian Indonesia : From the Grass-roots Up
- Author
-
Ulla Fionna and Ulla Fionna
- Subjects
- Political parties--Indonesia
- Abstract
Indonesia's democratic political parties developed rapidly after the end of the New Order era (1966–1998). Based on extensive fieldwork, this book provides a new and necessary perspective on the activities, administration, and membership of the local branches of four large parties. The author also addresses why some political parties in Indonesia have managed to strengthen their institutional base while others have failed to do the same. A significant contribution to understanding grassroots party organization in Indonesia, this timely volume provides insight into the state of parties in advance of the 2014 elections.
- Published
- 2013
48. The Domestic Sources of European Foreign Policy : Defence and Enlargement
- Author
-
Omar Serrano and Omar Serrano
- Subjects
- International relations
- Abstract
When it comes to formulating foreign and pan-European policies, the European Union faces myriad challenges. The Domestic Sources of European Foreign Policy is an incisive study of these difficulties and their origins. It pays particular attention to the ways internal EU debates are influenced by domestic politics and political actors who legitimize or constrain support for shared policies. Ultimately revealing whether a democratic deficit exists in EU foreign policy, this book will be required reading for scholars and policy makers interested in European affairs and international relations.
- Published
- 2013
49. The Making of the Asia Pacific : Knowledge Brokers and the Politics of Representation
- Author
-
See Seng Tan and See Seng Tan
- Subjects
- Asia--Politics and government, Pacific Area--Politics and government
- Abstract
Critically surveying the power of narratives in shaping the discourse on the post-Cold War Asia Pacific, See Seng Tan examines the purposes, practices, power relations, and protagonists behind policy networks such as the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific and the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council. The author argues that, filled with economic, social, and political meaning, the policy and academic discourses regarding the Asia Pacific and its subregions authorize and provoke certain understandings while preventing counternarratives from emerging.
- Published
- 2013
50. Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe : Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon
- Author
-
Zoltan Pall and Zoltan Pall
- Subjects
- Salafi¯yah--Lebanon, Lebanese
- Abstract
Salafism is one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing Islamic movements and it is impossible to understand contemporary Islam without taking account of it. The movement has reached almost every corner of the Muslim world, and its transnational networks span the globe. Despite the importance of Salafism, scholars have only recently begun to pay serious attention to the movement, and while the body of literature on Salafism is growing, there are still many lacunae. The Lebanese context adopted by the author of this important study provides an excellent opportunity to explore the dynamics of the Salafi movement worldwide.
- Published
- 2013
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