Search

Whispers of Paper reveals the surprising story of how paper revolutionized civilization, impacting knowledge sharing and shaping societies in profound ways. Exploring the history of paper, from ancient scrolls to the digital age, the book highlights paper's role as more than just a medium; it's an active force in culture, education, and politics. The book uncovers intriguing facts, such as how paper facilitated the spread of knowledge beyond elite circles, spurring innovation and challenging established power structures. The book approaches its subject by examining three pivotal epochs: the era of handmade manuscripts, the advent of the printing press, and the current digital revolution. It offers a comprehensive, interdisciplinary look at paper's journey, setting it apart from other histories of technology or media by focusing on paper's entire trajectory. Progressing across chapters, the book first introduces paper's pre-industrial history, then explores the printing press's transformative impact, and finally analyzes the tensions between paper-based and electronic media in the digital age.

This unique compendium of Soviet thought and dialogue introduces Western readers to the broad range of current debates in the Soviet Union concerning the past, present, and future of the country and its people. Andrei Melville, the Soviet academic who spearheaded this work, is convinced that Mikhail Gorbachev's initiatives have led his country to the brink of a domestic transformation, one that will lead to an entirely new stage of development. Melville chronicles the societal ills— repression, crime, and apathy—and the structural flaws—corruption, a stagnant economy, a monolithic bureaucracy, a stifled flow of information—that have undermined the foundations of the existing system. In response to this crisis, Gorbachev conceived of the idea of perestroika— a program for the revolutionary restructuring of the whole of society, a wrenching process that has led to intense conflicts and strong disagreements between the guardians of the old and the proponents of the new. This book presents all facets of the debate, drawing on articles and letters extracted from dozens of major Soviet periodicals, including statements by political analysts, economists, historians, journalists, and writers, interspersed with excerpts from readers'letters published in the media. The extracts are placed in context by original essays that focus on the themes underlying all discussion of the implications of reform. The book paints a rich portrait of the diversity of opinions— from reformist to conservative—expressed in the public debates unleashed by glasnost.

This book is the story of Major-General Peter Grigorenko, a single individual challenging and defying in the cause of human decency the organized and quite unscrupulous might of the most powerful state in the world.

Paper dolls might seem the height of simplicity--quaint but simple toys, nothing more. But through the centuries paper figures have reflected religious and political beliefs, notions of woman­hood, motherhood and family, the dictates of fashion, approaches to education, individual self-image and self-esteem, and ideas about death. This book examines paper dolls and their symbolism--from icons made by priests in ancient China to printable Kim Kardashians on the Internet--to show how these ephemeral objects have an enduring and sometimes surprising presence in history and culture.

As children, our first encounters with the world's animals do not arise during expeditions through faraway jungles or on perilous mountain treks. Instead, we meet these creatures between the pages of a book, on the floor of an obliging library. Down through the centuries, illustrated books have served as our paper zoos, both documenting the world's extraordinary wildlife in exquisite detail and revealing, in hindsight, how our relationship to and understanding of these animals have evolved over time. In this stunning book, historian of science Charlotte Sleigh draws on the ultimate bibliophile's menagerie—the collections of the British Library—to present a lavishly illustrated homage to this historical collaboration between art and science. Gathering together a breathtaking range of nature illustrations from manuscripts, prints, drawings, and rare printed books from across the world, Sleigh brings us face to face (or face to tentacle) with images of butterflies, beetles, and spiders, of shells, fish, and coral polyps. Organized into four themed sections—exotic, native, domestic, and paradoxical—the images introduce us to some of the world's most renowned natural history illustrators, from John James Audubon to Mark Catesby and Ernst Haeckel, as well as to lesser-known artists. In her accompanying text, Sleigh traces the story of the art of natural history from the Renaissance through the great age of exploration and into the nineteenth century, offering insight into the changing connections between the natural and human worlds. But the story does not end there. From caterpillars to crabs, langurs to dugongs, stick insects to Old English pigs; from the sinuous tail feathers of birds of paradise to the lime-green wings of New Zealand's enormous flightless parrot, the kakapo; from the crenellated plates of a tortoise's shell to imagined likenesses of unicorns, mermaids, and dinosaurs, the story continues in this book. It is a Paper Zoo for all time.

From the winners of the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting 11.5 million documents sent through encrypted channels. The secret records of 214,000 offshore companies. The largest data leak in history. In early 2015, an anonymous whistle-blower led investigative journalists Bastian Obermayer and Frederik Obermaier into the shadow economy where the super-rich hide billions of dollars in complex financial networks. Thus began the ground-breaking investigation that saw an international team of 400 journalists work in secret for a year to uncover cases involving heads of state, politicians, businessmen, big banks, the mafia, diamond miners, art dealers and celebrities. A real-life thriller, The Panama Papers is the gripping account of how the story of the century was exposed to the world.

Robert Boyle (1627-91) was the most influential British scientist of the late seventeenth century. His huge archive, which has been at the Royal Society since 1769, has only recently been explored, leading to a new understanding of many aspects of Boyle's thought. This volume brings together the essential materials for understanding the Boyle Papers. It includes a revised version of Michael Hunter's fundamental study of the archive, first published in 1992, which elucidates its history and the way in which handwriting evidence can be used to identify chronological strata within it, thus making it possible to trace the development of Boyle's ideas. Other chapters deal with such components of the Papers as Boyle's'workdiaries'and his projected Paralipomena; another uses material from the archive to illuminate the making of a key work by Boyle, his Free Inquiry into the Vulgarly Receiv'd Notion of Nature; while another illustrates that, large as the archive is, it is only a part of what existed in Boyle's lifetime. Parts of the content have been published before, but they are here presented in revised and fully indexed form. Lastly, the volume includes a completely revised version of the catalogue of the Boyle Papers, Letters and ancillary manuscripts originally published in 1992, updating it by tabulating the extensive use of the archive made in recent years in connection with the publication of the definitive editions of Boyle's Works and Correspondence (1999-2001). In all, the volume will be indispensable to anyone with a serious interest in Boyle.

Edward Hawke (1705-1781) had a long and distinguished career in the Royal Navy, serving for over half a century and finally becoming First Lord of the Admiralty. This book is a selection of his papers chosen from between 1743 and 1771, providing information on every significant stage in Hawke's career combined with a connected sequence of documents for the outstanding campaign of 1759-60 during the Seven Years War. His peacetime command at Portsmouth between 1748 and 1754 is also documented together with his post of First Lord from which he retired in 1771. Hawke has been the greatest naval commander of his generation, of whom Horace Walpole wrote'Lord Hawke is dead and does not seem to have bequeathed his mantle to anybody'. This volume brings together papers to and from Hawke; the sources are the Public Record Office, the National Maritime Museum and the British Library.

Late one evening, investigative journalist Bastian Obermayer receives an anonymous message offering him access to secret data. Through encrypted channels, he then receives documents showing a mysterious bank transfer for $500 million in gold. This is just the beginning. Obermayer and fellow Süddeutsche Zeitung journalist Frederik Obermaier find themselves immersed in the secret world where complex networks of shell companies help to hide people who don't want to be found. Faced with the largest data leak in history, they activate an international network of journalists to follow every possible line of enquiry. Operating for over a year in the strictest secrecy, they uncover a global elite living by a different set of rules: prime ministers, dictators, oligarchs, princelings, sports officials, big banks, arms smugglers, mafiosi, diamond miners, art dealers and celebrities. The real-life thriller behind the story of the century, The Panama Papers is an intense, unputdownable account that blows their secret world wide open.

An attempt has been made to arrange the pamphlets reprinted in this volume in a chronological/argumentative sequence. The grammar, punctuation, and spelling of the originals have been kept; however, occasionally, where the spelling in the original might arouse serious question in the mind of the reader, the conventional symbol sic has been placed after the word. For permission to reprint these pamphlets I wish to thank the American Philosophical Society; The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; The Huntington Library, San Marino, Califor­ The Library Company of Philadelphia; and The New nia; York Public Library. I am particularly grateful for the generous help given me by the staffs of the American Philosophical Society and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; I es­ pecially wish to thank Mr. Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, Re­ search Librarian of the latter Society, for prompt aid from a far distance in a number of trying circumstances. For permission to quote from Mr. Brooke Hindle's'The March of the Paxton Men,'thanks are due to Mr. Lawrence W. Turner, editor of the William and Mary Quarter!J. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII Introduction I A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown. 55 Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester. 77 The Cloven-Foot discovered.

Faith in Paper is about the reinstitution of Indian treaty rights in the Upper Great Lakes region during the last quarter of the 20th century. The book focuses on the treaties and legal cases that together have awakened a new day in Native American sovereignty and established the place of Indian tribes on the modern political landscape. In addition to discussing the historic development of Indian treaties and their social and legal context, Charles E. Cleland outlines specific treaties litigated in modern courts as well as the impact of treaty litigation on the modern Indian and non-Indian communities of the region. Faith in Paper is both an important contribution to the scholarship of Indian legal matters and a rich resource for Indians themselves as they strive to retain or regain rights that have eroded over the years. Charles E. Cleland is Michigan State University Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and Curator of Anthropology and Ethnology. He has been an expert witness in numerous Native American land claims and fishing rights cases and written a number of other books on the subject, including Rites of Conquest: The History and Culture of Michigan's Native Americans; The Place of the Pike (Gnoozhekaaning): A History of the Bay Mills Indian Community; and (as a contributor) Fish in the Lakes, Wild Rice, and Game in Abundance: Testimony on Behalf of Mille Lacs Ojibwe Hunting and Fishing Rights.

A look at how the Chinese Exclusion Act and later legislation affected Chinese American communities, who created fictitious'paper families'to subvert immigration policies.

'Papers Hidden Journey'explores the fascinating history of paper, a seemingly simple material that has profoundly impacted human civilization. From ancient papyrus to modern digital documents, the book traces paper's technological evolution and its role in shaping knowledge, communication, and cultural preservation. Discover how paper facilitated the rise of literacy and the spread of scientific inquiry, acting as a catalyst for societal progress. The book uniquely presents paper not just as a physical object, but as a dynamic medium that has shaped human thought and behavior. It demonstrates how paper's journey reflects humanity's quest to record and share knowledge, emphasizing the interplay between technological innovation, social change, and cultural preservation. For example, the shift from laborious papyrus production to mass manufacturing of paper from wood pulp significantly altered information dissemination. Beginning with early writing surfaces,'Papers Hidden Journey'progresses through sections examining technological innovations, historical impacts, and the shift to digital documents. It considers the future of paper in a digital world, highlighting the enduring value of paper-based communication and the potential for sustainable paper production. This interdisciplinary approach connects history, technology, sociology, and environmental science, offering valuable insights for anyone interested in the evolution of communication and the impact of media.

Paper World Influence explores the profound impact of something often overlooked: paper. From its origins in ancient China, paper drove cultural, intellectual, and economic shifts across the globe. The book illuminates how paper's creation was a key technological innovation, leading to the preservation of knowledge that shaped legal systems, religious doctrines, and scientific advancements. Paper's affordability and portability democratized access to information, enabling the spread of ideas and challenging established power structures. The book traces paper's journey, beginning with ancient papermaking techniques in China and its dissemination along the Silk Road. Subsequent chapters examine paper's role in pivotal moments like the rise of printing and the scientific revolution. By examining its influence on education, global commerce, and communication history, Paper World Influence provides a comprehensive look at paper's transformative power. The book argues that paper is not merely a passive tool but an active agent in shaping human history and global civilization.

Toilet Paper Secrets unveils the surprising global history of personal hygiene after defecation. Far from a trivial topic, the book explores diverse cultural practices and materials used throughout history, revealing insights into cultural values, technological advancements, and the human body. For instance, ancient Romans used a sponge on a stick, while islanders used coconut husks. Understanding these past practices helps us view current approaches to sanitation and sustainability. The book begins by establishing a historical context, examining pre-toilet paper methods across various cultures. It then transitions to the advent of commercially produced toilet paper, charting its evolution and ubiquity. It also examines the social and environmental consequences of widespread toilet paper consumption. This narrative emphasizes human ingenuity and adaptation across time and cultures, providing a unique lens on social development. This exploration adopts a global perspective, integrating environmental and social considerations. The book draws from archaeological findings, historical texts, anthropological studies, and scientific research. By connecting the history of toilet paper to fields like environmental science and public health, the pages of Toilet Paper Secrets prompt readers to reconsider their relationship with a seemingly mundane object.

Paper Origins Unfolded explores the remarkable journey of paper, revealing its central role in transforming societies and its deep connection to both technological advancement and environmental impact. The book traces paper's evolution from its invention in ancient China to becoming a global commodity, highlighting how its affordability democratized knowledge and facilitated bureaucratic efficiency. It also uncovers the environmental costs associated with paper production, a topic that is increasingly relevant in our modern world. The book progresses chronologically, starting with early writing surfaces and the initial adoption of paper in China. It follows the Silk Road transmission to the Middle East, its arrival in Europe, and the impact of innovations like the printing press. Later chapters address the effects of industrial-scale paper production on literacy and the environment, culminating in a discussion of paper's evolving role in the digital age. By integrating technological, historical, and environmental perspectives, the book offers a comprehensive look at paper's influence on cultural transformations and societal progress.

Paper Making Origins explores the fascinating history of paper, tracing its journey from ancient China to its modern ubiquity. The book illuminates how paper transformed communication, knowledge dissemination, and artistic expression throughout history. Notably, the narrative uncovers how early papermaking utilized materials like bark, hemp, and rags, a stark contrast to today's methods. The book also highlights the pivotal role of the Silk Road in spreading and adapting papermaking techniques across cultures. The book progresses chronologically, beginning with the Chinese origins of paper and then moves to medieval advancements and the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Each stage is examined through the lens of technological and social change. What makes this book unique is its comprehensive survey of papermaking, integrating historical accounts with technological analyses. This interdisciplinary approach provides a holistic understanding of paper's significance across history, material science, and even art history.

Paper Clip Holds explores the surprising history and design evolution of the humble paper clip, positioning it as more than just an office supply but as a significant cultural artifact. The book delves into how this seemingly simple invention has shaped document management and reflects broader societal needs. Intriguingly, the paper clip's design, though appearing static, has undergone subtle changes influenced by material science and ergonomics. Its widespread use has also led to its adoption as a symbol in art and even resistance movements. The book traces the paper clip's journey from early patents to the now-ubiquitous Gem design, examining its design principles, production, and cultural impact. By blending historical accounts with design analysis and cultural commentary, Paper Clip Holds demonstrates the paper clip's enduring success lies in its adaptability and cultural weight. Major sections cover the design's effectiveness, its symbolism, and its future relevance, providing a unique lens through which to view the evolution of design, technology, and culture. The book analyzes patent records, historical catalogs, and cultural case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Tying together the history and economic development of the state, this catalog of Florida paper money covers Colonial days through the Great Depression-765 notes in all. The book includes currency issued by governments such as the Territory of Florida and the state of Florida; scrip issued by cities and counties; and notes issued by banks, railroads, insurance companies, merchants and individuals. Entries provide information on the paper money's issuers and engravers as well as an estimate of rarity using the familiar Sheldon scale. Whenever possible, the author has identified portraits of real and mythological characters or allegorical representations on the notes.