Search

The book is a comprehensive collection of extended contributions from the Workshops on Computational Optimization 2022. Our everyday life is unthinkable without optimization. We try to minimize our effort and to maximize the achieved profit. Many real world and industrial problems arising in engineering, economics, medicine, and other domains can be formulated as optimization tasks. This book presents recent advances in computational optimization. The book includes important real problems like modeling of physical processes, parameter settings for controlling different processes, agricultural modeling transportation problems, energy management, machine scheduling, air pollution modeling, optimization of fast-food restaurant chain, and solving engineering and financial problems. It shows how to develop algorithms for them based on new intelligent methods like evolutionary computations, ant colony optimization, constrain programming Monte Carlo method, and others. This book demonstrates how some real-world problems arising in engineering, economics, and other domains can be formulated as optimization problems.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, TAMC 2024, which was held in Hong Kong, China, during May 13–15, 2024. The 30 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 69 submissions. The main themes of the selected papers are computability, complexity, algorithms, information theory, as well as their integration with machine learning theory and the foundations of artificial intelligence.

Written by an experienced operations research practitioner with a strong applied mathematics background, this book offers practical insights into how to approach optimization problems, how to develop intelligent and efficient mathematical models and algorithms, and how to implement and deliver software products to customers. With a focus on revealing the similarities and differences between academia and industry in mathematical modeling, the book provides useful tips and advice based on the author's extensive experience as a principal developer working to solve real-world optimization problems for several major high-tech companies.The book offers valuable food for thought for researchers and practical guidance for graduate students preparing for their future projects in the industry. It is also an essential resource for practitioners working in the industrial, business, and service sectors.

This book provides an insight into 12th International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2023), organized by The Department of Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computing, Saharanpur Campus of Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, in conjunction with Continuing Education Center during 11–13 August 2023. This book presents the latest achievements and innovations in the interdisciplinary areas of soft computing, machine learning, and data science. It covers original research papers in the areas of algorithms (artificial neural network, deep learning, statistical methods, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization) and applications (data mining and clustering, computer vision, medical and health care, finance, data envelopment analysis, business, and forecasting applications). This book is beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real-world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Conference on Computabilitty in Europe, CiE 2024, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, during July 8–12, 2024 The 26 full papers and 2 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. This CIE 2024 focus on development of computability-related science, ranging over mathematics, computer science and applications in various natural and engineering sciences.

This book provides a foundation in stochastic, linear, and mixed-integer programming algorithms with a focus on practical computer algorithm implementation. The purpose of this book is to provide a foundational and thorough treatment of the subject with a focus on models and algorithms and their computer implementation. The book's most important features include a focus on both risk-neutral and risk-averse models, a variety of real-life example applications of stochastic programming, decomposition algorithms, detailed illustrative numerical examples of the models and algorithms, and an emphasis on computational experimentation. With a focus on both theory and implementation of the models and algorithms for solving practical optimization problems, this monograph is suitable for readers with fundamental knowledge of linear programming, elementary analysis, probability and statistics, and some computer programming background. Several examples of stochastic programming applications areincluded, providing numerical examples to illustrate the models and algorithms for both stochastic linear and mixed-integer programming, and showing the reader how to implement the models and algorithms using computer software.

This text focuses on simple and easy-to-use design strategies for solving complex engineering problems that arise in several fields of engineering design, namely non-convex optimization problems. The main optimization tool used in this book to tackle the problem of nonconvexity is the Heuristic Kalman Algorithm (HKA). The main characteristic of HKA is the use of a stochastic search mechanism to solve a given optimization problem. From a computational point of view, the use of a stochastic search procedure appears essential for dealing with non-convex problems.The topics discussed in this monograph include basic definitions and concepts from the classical optimization theory, the notion of the acceptable solution, machine learning, the concept of preventive maintenance, and more. The Heuristic Kalman Algorithm discussed in this book applies to many fields such as robust structured control, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, machine learning, reliability, and preference models. This large coverage of practical optimization problems makes this text very useful to those working on and researching systems design. The intended audience includes industrial engineers, postgraduates, and final-year undergraduates in various fields of systems design.

The book explains basic ideas behind several kinds of applied multi-objective optimization and shows how it will be applied in practical contexts in the domain of healthcare, engineering design, and manufacturing. The book discusses how meta-heuristic algorithms are successful in resolving challenging, multi-objective optimization issues in various disciplines, including engineering, economics, medical and environmental management. The topic is useful for graduates, researchers and lecturers in optimization, engineering, management science and computer science.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Runtime Verification, RV 2024, held in Istanbul, Turkey, during October 15-17, 2024. The 11 full papers, 5 short papers and 2 tool papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Invited Paper; Cyber-physical Systems; Temporal Logics; Speci cation and Visualization; Deep Neural Networks; and Distributed Systems.

Here is your in-depth guide to cryptography and cryptanalysis in Java. This book includes challenging cryptographic solutions that are implemented in Java 21 and Jakarta EE 11. It provides a robust introduction to Java 21's new features and updates, a roadmap for Jakarta EE 11 security mechanisms, a unique presentation of the'hot points'(advantages and disadvantages) from the Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA), a new chapter on Quantum cryptography, and more. The book dives into the classical simple cryptosystems that form the basis of modern cryptography, with fully working solutions (encryption/decryption operations). Pseudo-random generators are discussed as well as real-life implementations. Hash functions are covered along with practical cryptanalysis methods and attacks, asymmetric and symmetric encryption systems, signature and identification schemes. The book wraps up with a presentation of lattice-based cryptography and the NTRU framework library. Modern encryption schemes for cloud and big data environments (homomorphic encryption and searchable encryption) also are included. After reading and using this book, you will be proficient with crypto algorithms and know how to apply them to problems you may encounter. New to This Edition: The modernized Second Edition is updated to reflect the latest language features in Java 21 and Jakarta 11, along with the introduction of a new chapter on Quantum Cryptography (Chapter 6). What You Will Learn Develop programming skills for writing cryptography algorithms in Java Dive into security schemes and modules using Java Explore “good” vs “bad” cryptography based on processing execution times and reliability Play with pseudo-random generators, hash functions, etc. Leverage lattice-based cryptography methods, the NTRU framework library, and more Who This Book Is For Those who want to learn and leverage cryptography and cryptanalysis using Java. Some prior Java and/or algorithm programming exposure is highly recommended.

This book provides an insight into 12th International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2023), organized by The Department of Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computing, Saharanpur Campus of Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, in conjunction with Continuing Education Center during 11–13 August 2023. This book presents the latest achievements and innovations in the interdisciplinary areas of soft computing, machine learning, and data science. It covers original research papers in the areas of algorithms (artificial neural network, deep learning, statistical methods, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization) and applications (data mining and clustering, computer vision, medical and health care, finance, data envelopment analysis, business, and forecasting applications). This book is beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real-world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task.

Dezentrale Autonome Organisationen (DAOs) sind ein neues Organisationsmodell, das auf der algorithmischen Festschreibung von Regeln in einem blockchainbasierten Softwareprogramm basiert. Ihr Versprechen: Eine alternative Art und Weise des Organisierens zu ermöglichen, die sich durch nichthierarchische („dezentrale“) Zusammenarbeit und umfassende technologische Koordination auszeichnet. Als Musterbeispiel der „Governance durch Algorithmen“ verdeutlichen DAOs, dass in der digitalisierten Gesellschaft immer häufiger Konstellationen auftreten, in denen algorithmische und menschliche Handlungsmacht aufeinandertreffen. In dem vorliegenden Buch wird vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht, wie algorithmische Governance der eingesetzten Softwareprogramme und die Autonomie menschlicher Handelnder in der Organisationspraxis von DAOs zusammenwirken. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage werden empirische Fallstudien in drei DAO-Softwareprojekten durchgeführt. Die Auswertung ergibt, dass beide ein Spannungsverhältnis konstituieren: So stehen die Mitglieder der Projekte in zahlreichen Situationen des Projektalltags vor der Herausforderung, die algorithmisch festgelegten Regeln und Ressourcen mit menschlichen Strukturierungsleistungen zu vereinen.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 31st International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval, SPIRE 2024, held in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, during September 23–25, 2024. The 22 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. The papers reflect the continuation of the long and well-established tradition of encouraging high-quality research at the broad nexus of string processing, information retrieval, and computational biology.

Dieses Buch betont die grundlegenden Konzepte des CS-Algorithmus und seiner Varianten sowie deren Anwendung zur Lösung unterschiedlicher Optimierungsprobleme in medizinischen und ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Anwendungen. Evolutionäre metaheuristische Ansätze werden zunehmend zur Lösung komplexer Optimierungsprobleme in verschiedenen realen Anwendungen eingesetzt. Einer der erfolgreichsten Optimierungsalgorithmen ist die Cuckoo-Suche (CS), die zu einem aktiven Forschungsbereich geworden ist, um N-dimensionale und lineare/nichtlineare Optimierungsprobleme mithilfe einfacher mathematischer Prozesse zu lösen. CS hat die Aufmerksamkeit verschiedener Forscher auf sich gezogen, was zur Entstehung zahlreicher Varianten des grundlegenden CS mit verbesserten Leistungsmerkmalen seit 2019 geführt hat.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, CIAA 2024, held in Akita, Japan, during September 3-6, 2024. The 24 full papers and one invited paper presented here were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. These papers have been covering various fields in the application, implementation, and theory of automata and related structures.

This book explains how all persons with Western European ancestry are related through a Unifying Ancestry. The author presents the knowledge metrics needed to derive the best representation for a Unifying Ancestry. The book uses example lineages to historically notable persons including relationships to U.S. Presidents, royal families, actors, and singers in order to demonstrate these points. This third edition is based upon expanded data, applying the algorithms to validate the Unifying Ancestry to a 348,844-person Research Genealogy. The author successfully demonstrates that a Unifying Ancestry with 38,533 persons is sufficient to identify familial relationships between Western Europeans.

La eficiencia y la optimización se erigen como principios clave de la ingeniería y la gestión. Poseer las herramientas y técnicas de optimización correctas se ha vuelto indispensable. La revolución tecnológica y el auge del análisis de datos han resaltado el inmenso valor de los algoritmos de optimización, capaces de descubrir las mejores soluciones en una amplia gama de escenarios, desde la optimización de recursos en proyectos de ingeniería hasta la estrategia de toma de decisiones en la gestión empresarial. Sin embargo, adentrarse en el aprendizaje de la optimización numérica representa un reto significativo, que demanda una sólida comprensión de las matemáticas y la programación informática. La abrumadora cantidad de nueva información y la jerga especializada pueden ser particularmente intimidantes sin la guía de un experto. Este libro se presenta como la solución a este desafío: ofrece una introducción al fascinante mundo de la optimización numérica con un estilo claro y ameno, proporcionando simultáneamente las herramientas esenciales de matemáticas y programación de manera secuencial y accesible, sin necesidad de conocimientos previos especializados. Se distingue de otras publicaciones especializadas por su enfoque eminentemente práctico. Incluye ejemplos en MATLAB, que sirven como herramienta práctica para reducir la distancia entre la teoría y su aplicación en el mundo real. La inclusión de ejemplos de código ya preparados y su explicación línea por línea no solo hace que la materia resulte más atractiva, sino que también anima a experimentar, modificar y mejorar el código con sus propias ideas. Si se acerca a la optimización numérica por primera vez como estudiante, este libro será un recurso de gran valor para sus estudios, y le brindará un entendimiento profundo de los algoritmos de optimización y su aplicación práctica. Si es un profesional que busca adentrarse en el campo de la optimización sin ser un especialista, encontrará en este libro un excelente punto de partida.

This book presents algorithms and tools that are designed to model and extract information from personal contact networks, which represent which individuals in a population are physically in contact with one another. The authors developed these tools based on research they conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the goal of improving responses to epidemics in the future. The book provides methods for modelling the transmission of infection across a population. The authors explain how an epidemic model can be used to strategically distribute vaccines and minimize the spread of a virus. The book shows how evolutionary computation, graph compression, and network induction can be utilized to manage issues that arise from an epidemic.

Die Simulation des menschlichen Herzens, die Vorhersage des morgigen Wetters, die Optimierung der Aerodynamik eines Segelboots, die Suche nach der idealen Garzeit für einen Hamburger: Bei der Lösung dieser Probleme können Kardiologen, Meteorologen, Sportler und Ingenieure auf mathematische Hilfe zählen. Dieses Buch führt Sie zur Entdeckung einer magischen, aus Gleichungen bestehenden Welt, die für eine Vielzahl von wichtigen Problemen unseres Lebens nützliche Antworten liefern können.Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.

This textbook features new material on advanced topics, such as calculating Fourier transforms, finding minimum cost flows in graphs, and using automata in string problems. Critically, the text accessibly describes and shows how competitive programming is a proven method of implementing and testing algorithms, as well as developing computational thinking and improving both programming and debugging skills. Topics and features: Introduces dynamic programming and other fundamental algorithm design techniques, and investigates a wide selection of graph algorithms Compatible with the IOI Syllabus, yet also covering more advanced topics, such as maximum flows, Nim theory, and suffix structures Provides advice for students aiming for the IOI contest Surveys specialized algorithms for trees, and discusses the mathematical topics that are relevant in competitive programming Examines the use of the Python language in competitive programming Discusses sorting algorithms and binary search, and examines a selection of data structures of the C++ standard library Explores how GenAI will impact on the future of the field Covers such advanced algorithm design topics as bit-parallelism and amortized analysis, and presents a focus on efficiently processing array range queries Describes a selection of more advanced topics, including square-root algorithms and dynamic programming optimization Fully updated, expanded and easy to follow, this core textbook/guide is an ideal reference for all students needing to learn algorithms and to practice for programming contests. Knowledge of programming basics is assumed, but previous background in algorithm design or programming contests is not necessary. With its breadth of topics, examples and references, the book is eminently suitable for both beginners and more experienced readers alike.

This book reviews recent advances in theory and applications of genetic algorithm (GA). The book is composed of five parts; Part 1 of the book involves the chapters about the advances in GA theory. Part 2 concerns applications in health, society, and economy. Part 3 has an inclusive focus on application in power systems, and Part 4 concerns the applications of GA in electrical vehicle industries. Finally, Part 5 includes applications in signal and image processing.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of CVM 2024, the 12th International Conference on Computational Visual Media, held in Wellington, New Zealand, in April 2024.The 34 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 212 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows:Part I: Reconstruction and Modelling, Point Cloud, Rendering and Animation, User Interations.Part II: Facial Images, Image Generation and Enhancement, Image Understanding, Stylization, Vision Meets Graphics.

​This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of CVM 2024, the 12th International Conference on Computational Visual Media, held in Wellington, New Zealand, in April 2024.The 34 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 212 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows:Part I: Reconstruction and Modelling, Point Cloud, Rendering and Animation, User Interations.Part II: Facial Images, Image Generation and Enhancement, Image Understanding, Stylization, Vision Meets Graphics.

This book gathers a collection of selected works and new research results of scholars and graduate students presented at International Conference on Evolutionary Artificial Intelligence (ICEAI 2023) held in Malaysia during 13-14 September 2023. The focus of the book is interdisciplinary in nature and includes research on all aspects of evolutionary computation to find effective solutions to a wide range of computationally difficult problems. The book covers topics such as particle swarm optimization, evolutionary programming, genetic programming, hybrid evolutionary algorithms, ant colony optimization, evolutionary neural networks, evolutionary reinforcement learning, genetic algorithms, memetic algorithms, novel bio-inspired algorithms, evolving multi-agent systems, agent-based evolutionary approaches, and evolutionary game theory.

This textbook explains the concepts and techniques required to write programs that can handle large amounts of data efficiently. Project-oriented and classroom-tested, the book presents a number of important algorithms—supported by motivating examples—that bring meaning to the problems faced by computer programmers. The idea of computational complexity is introduced, demonstrating what can and cannot be computed efficiently at scale, helping programmers make informed judgements about the algorithms they use. The easy-to-read text assumes some basic experience in computer programming and familiarity in an object-oriented language, but not necessarily with Python.Topics and features:Includes introductory and advanced data structures and algorithms topics, with suggested chapter sequences for those respective coursesProvides learning goals, review questions, and programming exercises in each chapter, as well as numerous examplesPresents a primer on Python for those coming from a different language backgroundAdds a new chapter on multiprocessing with Python using the DragonHPC multinode implementation of multiprocessing (includes a tutorial)Reviews the use of hashing in sets and maps, and examines binary search trees, tree traversals, and select graph algorithmsOffers downloadable programs and supplementary files at an associated website to help studentsStudents of computer science will find this clear and concise textbook invaluable for undergraduate courses on data structures and algorithms, at both introductory and advanced levels. The book is also suitable as a refresher guide for computer programmers starting new jobs working with Python.Dr. Kent D. Lee is a Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, USA. He is the author of the successful Springer books, Python Programming Fundamentals, and Foundations of Programming Languages.Dr. Steve Hubbard is a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and Computer Science at Luther College.

This volume LNCS constitutes the refereed proceedings of 31st European MPI Users'Group Meeting, EuroMPI 2024, held in Perth, WA, Australia, during September 25-27, 2024. The 8 full papers presented here were carefully reviewed and selected from 19 submissions. These papers have been categorized under the following topical sections: Compile-time Correctness checks and optimization; Limitations and Extensions for GPGPUs in MPI; Improvements for MPI and MPI Ecosystem.

This book covers the basics of numerical methods. Avoiding the definition-theorem-proof style, it instead focuses on numerical examples and simple pseudo-codes. The text begins with a chapter on floating point arithmetic before moving on to discuss norms, conditions numbers, solutions of systems of equations, the least squares problem, eigenvalue problems, interpolation, numerical integration, ordinary differential equations, optimization (including a detailed case study), and practical error estimations. Exercises (partly in MATLAB) are provided at the end of each chapter. Suitable for readers with minimal mathematical knowledge, the book not only offers an elementary introduction to numerical mathematics for programmers and engineers but also provides supporting material for students and teachers of mathematics.

This textbook offers an introduction to topics in algorithms and programming with python. It is originally intended for mathematical students not sufficiently aware about these computer science fields seeking a deeper understanding. It addresses fundamental questions on how to analyze the performance of an algorithm and equips readers with the skills to implement them using python. The textbook is organized in two parts. Part I introduces Python Programming offering a solid foundation to python essentials. Topics covered include first steps in python programming, programs, functions and recursion, data structures. Part II shifts focus to Algorithms and covers topics such as algorithm performance, recursion, the sorting problem, trees as data structures, etc. This book has its origins from several different courses given in the context of thematic schools to diverse audiences in different countries over the years. These countries include Cambodia, Kenya, and Madagascar.

This book reports the developments of the Total Least Square (TLS) algorithms for parameter estimation and adaptive filtering. Specifically, it introduces the authors'latest achievements in the past 20 years, including the recursive TLS algorithms, the approximate inverse power iteration TLS algorithm, the neural based MCA algorithm, the neural based SVD algorithm, the neural based TLS algorithm, the TLS algorithms under non-Gaussian noises, performance analysis methods of TLS algorithms, etc. In order to faster the understanding and mastering of the new methods provided in this book for readers, before presenting each new method in each chapter, a specialized section is provided to review the closely related several basis models. Throughout the book, large of procedure of new methods are provided, and all new algorithms or methods proposed by us are tested and verified by numerical simulations or actual engineering applications. Readers will find illustrative demonstration examples on a range of industrial processes to study. Readers will find out the present deficiency and recent developments of the TLS parameter estimation fields, and learn from the the authors'latest achievements or new methods around the practical industrial needs. In my opinion, this book can be assimilated by advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as statisticians, because of the new tools in data analysis, applied mathematics experts, because of the novel theories and techniques that we propose, engineers, above all for the applications in control, system identification, computer vision, and signal processing.

This new and updated edition takes you through the details of machine learning to give you an understanding of cognitive computing, IoT, big data, AI, quantum computing, and more. The book explains how machine learning techniques are used to solve fundamental and complex societal and industry problems.This second edition builds upon the foundation of the first book, revises all of the chapters, and updates the research, case studies, and practical examples to bring the book up to date with changes that have occurred in machine learning. A new chapter on quantum computers and machine learning is included to prepare you for future challenges. Insights for decision makers will help you understand machine learning and associated technologies and make efficient, reliable, smart, and efficient business decisions. All aspects of machine learning are covered, ranging from algorithms to industry applications. Wherever possible, required practical guidelines and best practices related to machine learning and associated technologies are discussed. Also covered in this edition are hot-button topics such as ChatGPT, superposition, quantum machine learning, and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) technology. Upon completing this book, you will understand machine learning, IoT, and cognitive computing and be prepared to cope with future challenges related to machine learning.What You Will LearnMaster the essentials of machine learning, AI, cloud, and the cognitive computing technology stackUnderstand business and enterprise decision-making using machine learningBecome familiar with machine learning best practicesGain knowledge of quantum computing and quantum machine learningWho This Book Is ForManagers tasked with making key decisions who want to learn how and when machine learning and related technologies can help them

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, CIAA 2023, held in Famagusta, North Cyprus, during September 19–22, 2023. The 20 regular papers presented in this book together with invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The topics of the papers cover various fields in the application, implementation, and theory of automata and related structures.

This book demonstrates the metaheuristic methodologies that apply to maximum diversity problems to solve them. Maximum diversity problems arise in many practical settings from facility location to social network analysis and constitute an important class of NP-hard problems in combinatorial optimization. In fact, this volume presents a “missing link” in the combinatorial optimization-related literature. In providing the basic principles and fundamental ideas of the most successful methodologies for discrete optimization, this book allows readers to create their own applications for other discrete optimization problems. Additionally, the book is designed to be useful and accessible to researchers and practitioners in management science, industrial engineering, economics, and computer science, while also extending value to non-experts in combinatorial optimization. Owed to the tutorials presented in each chapter, this book may be used in a master course, a doctoral seminar, or as supplementary to a primary text in upper undergraduate courses.The chapters are divided into three main sections. The first section describes a metaheuristic methodology in a tutorial style, offering generic descriptions that, when applied, create an implementation of the methodology for any optimization problem. The second section presents the customization of the methodology to a given diversity problem, showing how to go from theory to application in creating a heuristic. The final part of the chapters is devoted to experimentation, describing the results obtained with the heuristic when solving the diversity problem. Experiments in the book target the so-called MDPLIB set of instances as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of the methods.

This book highlights the results of numerical computer-aided smart methods as part of a comprehensive statistical, correlated, and fractal analysis of laser polarimetry. It includes a comprehensive approach to differentiation of lifelong or postmortem origin of injuries and determination of their antiquity based on the analysis of statistical and spatiotemporal frequency evolution of photometric, polarization, and phase parameters of laser images of histological sections of the skin of biomannequins. It discusses the relationship between the coordinate distributions of the intensity of laser images from skin tissues of biomannequins and the nature of its damage. It presents the analysis of relationships between changes in the mean and variance of coordinate distributions of azimuths and ellipticity of polarization images of histological skin sections and the time intervals after injury. Complex differentiation of lifelong and postmortem skin injuries of biomannequins and establishment of their time intervals throughout the entire monitoring interval of changes in the mean and variance of coordinate distributions of phase shifts between orthogonal components of the amplitude of laser images of a series of corresponding histological sections are also presented in this book.

Discover how today's forex market works and understand the essential risks in forex algo trading and how to mitigate themKey FeaturesBuild trading applications with research and without advanced Python programming skillsDive into professional fx trading while enhancing your trading apps to be more accurateDevelop simple yet efficient backtesting applications to help keep your expectations realisticBook DescriptionAlgorithm-based trading is a popular choice for Python programmers due to its apparent simplicity. However, very few traders get the results they want, partly because they aren't able to capture the complexity of the factors that influence the market. Getting Started with Forex Trading Using Python helps you understand the market and build an application that reaps desirable results. The book is a comprehensive guide to everything that is market-related: data, orders, trading venues, and risk. From the programming side, you'll learn the general architecture of trading applications, systemic risk management, de-facto industry standards such as FIX protocol, and practical examples of using simple Python codes. You'll gain an understanding of how to connect to data sources and brokers, implement trading logic, and perform realistic tests. Throughout the book, you'll be encouraged to further study the intricacies of algo trading with the help of code snippets. By the end of this book, you'll have a deep understanding of the fx market from the perspective of a professional trader. You'll learn to retrieve market data, clean it, filter it, compress it into various formats, apply trading logic, emulate the execution of orders, and test the trading app before trading live.What you will learnExplore the forex market organization and operationsComprehend the sources of alpha and the concept of algo tradingGet a grasp on typical risks and ways to mitigate themUnderstand the essentials of fundamental and technical analysisConnect to data sources and check the integrity of market dataUse API and FIX protocol to send ordersTranslate trading ideas into codeRun reliable backtesting emulating real-world market conditionsWho this book is forThis book is for financial traders and python developers who are interested in forex trading. Academic researchers looking to focus on practical applications will find this book useful. This book can also help established fx market professionals who want to take the first steps in algo trading. Familiarity with Python and object-oriented programming within the scope of an online course or self-study is a must. Knowledge of network protocols and interfaces is a plus but not a prerequisite, as is specific knowledge about markets and trading.

Sind Algorithmen Freund oder Feind?Der menschliche Verstand ist evolutionär darauf ausgelegt, Abkürzungen zu nehmen, um zu überleben. Wir ziehen voreilige Schlüsse, weil unser Gehirn uns in Sicherheit wiegen will. Die meisten unserer Voreingenommenheiten wirken sich zu unseren Gunsten aus, z. B. wenn wir ein Auto, das in unsere Richtung fährt, für gefährlich halten und sofort ausweichen oder wenn wir beschließen, einen Bissen Essen nicht zu essen, der verdorben zu sein scheint. Allerdings wirken sich inhärente Vorurteile negativ auf das Arbeitsumfeld und die Entscheidungsfindung in unseren Gemeinschaften aus. Zwar wird mit der Entwicklung von Algorithmen und maschinellem Lernen versucht, Voreingenommenheit zu beseitigen, doch werden sie schließlich von Menschen geschaffen und sind daher anfällig für das, was wir algorithmische Voreingenommenheit nennen.In Understand, Manage, and Prevent Algorithmic Bias (Algorithmische Voreingenommenheit verstehen, handhaben und verhindern) hilft Ihnen der Autor Tobias Baer zu verstehen, woher algorithmische Voreingenommenheit kommt, wie man sie als Geschäftsanwender oder Regulierungsbehörde handhaben kann und wie die Datenwissenschaft verhindern kann, dass Voreingenommenheit in statistische Algorithmen einfließt. Baer befasst sich fachkundig mit einigen der mehr als 100 Arten natürlicher Verzerrungen wie Confirmation Bias, Stability Bias, Pattern Recognition Bias und vielen anderen. Algorithmische Verzerrungen spiegeln diese menschlichen Tendenzen wider und haben ihren Ursprung in ihnen. Baer befasst sich mit so unterschiedlichen Themen wie der Erkennung von Anomalien, hybriden Modellstrukturen und selbstverbesserndem maschinellen Lernen.Während sich die meisten Schriften über algorithmische Voreingenommenheit auf die Gefahren konzentrieren, weist der Kern dieses positiven, unterhaltsamen Buches auf einen Weg hin, auf dem Voreingenommenheit in Schach gehalten und sogar beseitigt werden kann. Sie erhalten Managementtechniken, um unvoreingenommene Algorithmen zu entwickeln, die Fähigkeit, Voreingenommenheit schneller zu erkennen, und das Wissen, um unvoreingenommene Daten zu erstellen. Algorithmic Bias verstehen, verwalten und verhindern ist ein innovatives, zeitgemäßes und wichtiges Buch, das in Ihr Regal gehört. Egal, ob Sie eine erfahrene Führungskraft in der Wirtschaft, ein Datenwissenschaftler oder einfach nur ein Enthusiast sind, jetzt ist ein entscheidender Zeitpunkt, um sich über die Auswirkungen algorithmischer Verzerrungen auf die Gesellschaft zu informieren und eine aktive Rolle im Kampf gegen Verzerrungen zu übernehmen.Was Sie lernen werdenUntersuchung der vielen Quellen algorithmischer Verzerrungen, einschließlich kognitiver Verzerrungen in der realen Welt, verzerrter Daten und statistischer ArtefakteVerstehen Sie die Risiken algorithmischer Verzerrungen, wie sie erkannt werden können und welche Managementtechniken es gibt, um sie zu verhindern oder zu verwaltenErkennen, wie maschinelles Lernen sowohl neue Quellen für algorithmische Verzerrungen schafft als auch ein Teil der Lösung sein kannKenntnis spezifischer statistischer Techniken, die ein Datenwissenschaftler anwenden kann, um algorithmische Verzerrungen zu erkennen und zu beseitigenFür wen dieses Buch gedacht istFührungskräfte von Unternehmen, die Algorithmen im täglichen Betrieb einsetzen; Datenwissenschaftler (von Studenten bis hin zu erfahrenen Praktikern), die Algorithmen entwickeln; Compliance-Beamte, die über algorithmische Verzerrungen besorgt sind; Politiker, Journalisten und Philosophen, die über algorithmische Verzerrungen im Hinblick auf ihre Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft und mögliche regulatorische Maßnahmen nachdenken; und Verbraucher, die darüber besorgt sind, wie sie von algorithmischen Verzerrungen betroffen sein könnten

Beneficios acerca del aprendizaje de algoritmos y estructuras de datos. Primero, te ayudarán a convertirte en un mejor programador. Otro beneficio es que te harán pensar más lógicamente. Además, te pueden ayudar a diseñar mejores sistemas para almacenar y procesar datos. También sirven como una herramienta para la optimización y solución de problemas. Como resultado, los conceptos de algoritmos y estructuras de datos son muy valiosos en cualquier campo. Por ejemplo, puedes utilizarlos cuando construyas una aplicación web o escribes software para otros dispositivos. Puedes utilizarlos para aprendizaje de máquinas y analíticas de datos, las cuales son actualmente dos áreas excitantes. Si eres un hacker, los algoritmos y las estructuras de datos en Python también son importantes para ti en cualquier parte. Ahora, cualquiera que sea tu estilo de aprendizaje preferido, te tendré cubierto. Si eres un aprendiz visual, te encantarán mis diagramas claros e ilustraciones a través de este libro. Si eres un aprendiz práctico, te encantarán mis lecciones de práctica, de manera que puedas obtener práctica con algoritmos y estructuras de datos de una forma práctica. Estructura del curso. Hay cinco volúmenes en este curso. Este es el volumen uno. En este volumen, tomarás una inmersión profunda en el mundo de los algoritmos. Con frecuencia incremental, los algoritmos comienzan a moldear nuestras vidas de muchas maneras - desde los productos que nos recomiendan, hasta los amigos en que interactuamos en los medios sociales, y aún más importante que los aspectos sociales, como las políticas, privacía y cuidado de la salud. Por lo tanto, la primera parte de este curso cubre lo que son los algoritmos, como trabajan, donde se les puede encontrar (en aplicaciones de la vida real). En el segundo volumen, trabajarás a través de la introducción de las estructuras de datos. Aprenderás acerca de las e

This book brings together some of the most impactful researchers in the field of Genetic Programming (GP), each one working on unique and interesting intersections of theoretical development and practical applications of this evolutionary-based machine learning paradigm. Topics of particular interest for this year´s book include powerful modeling techniques through GP-based symbolic regression, novel selection mechanisms that help guide the evolutionary process, modular approaches to GP, and applications in cybersecurity, biomedicine and program synthesis, as well as papers by practitioner of GP that focus on usability and real-world results. In summary, readers will get a glimpse of the current state of the art in GP research.

This book provides an insight into the 11th International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2022). This international conference is a joint technical collaboration of the Soft Computing Research Society and the Indian Institute of Technology Mandi. This book presents the latest achievements and innovations in the interdisciplinary areas of Soft Computing, Machine Learning, and Data Science. It brings together the researchers, engineers, and practitioners to discuss thought-provoking developments and challenges, in order to select potential future directions. It covers original research papers in the areas including but not limited to algorithms (artificial neural network, deep learning, statistical methods, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization) and applications (data mining and clustering, computer vision, medical and healthcare, finance, data envelopment analysis, business, and forecasting applications). This book is beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real-world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task.

This book focuses on the creative elements of algorithmic design by delving into the phases involved in algorithm creation. The conceptual underpinnings of this creative process are analogous to the invention and development of mathematical theorems that result in the induction of combinatorial algorithms. Numerous issue examples are included in the book. It is intended to enhance readers'problem-solving abilities by imparting a grasp of the fundamental ideas behind algorithmic design. This book summarizes the most widely used computer algorithms and provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and data structures for searching, sorting, and graph processing. The algorithms presented in this book represent a body of knowledge that has developed over the previous five decades and has become critical not just for professional programmers and computer scientists, but also for all students interested in mathematics, data science, and engineering. The reader of this book is meant to get knowledge about known ways for successfully resolving difficulties. They will become acquainted with various cutting-edge data structures and novel methods for utilizing data structures to improve the efficacy of algorithms. Because the book is virtually self-contained, it may be used as a course book, reference book, or self-study resource.

Algorithms are ubiquitous in the contemporary technological world, and they ultimately consist of finite sequences of instructions used to accomplish tasks with necessary input values. This book analyses the top performing algorithms in areas as diverse as Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Optimization Techniques and Cloud & Cyber Security Systems in order to explore their power and limitations.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Combinatorics on Words, WORDS 2023, held in Umeå, Sweden, during June 12–16, 2023.The 19 contributed papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. In addition, the volume also contains 3 invited papers. WORDS is the main conference series devoted to combinatorics on words. This area is connected to several topics from computer science and mathematics, including string algorithms, automated proofs, discrete dynamics, number theory and, of course, classical combinatorics

A hands-on, easy-to-comprehend guide that is perfect for anyone who needs to understand algorithms. With the explosive growth in the amount of data and the diversity of computing applications, efficient algorithms are needed now more than ever. Programming languages come and go, but the core of programming--algorithms and data structures--remains the same. Absolute Beginner's Guide to Algorithms is the fastest way to learn algorithms and data structures. Using helpful diagrams and fully annotated code samples in Javascript, you will start with the basics and gradually go deeper and broader into all the techniques you need to organize your data. Start fast with data structures basics: arrays, stacks, queues, trees, heaps, and more Walk through popular search, sort, and graph algorithms Understand Big-O notation and why some algorithms are fast and why others are slow Balance theory with practice by playing with the fully functional JavaScript implementations of all covered data structures and algorithms Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.

Use the computational thinking philosophy to solve complex problems by designing appropriate algorithms to produce optimal results across various domainsKey FeaturesDevelop logical reasoning and problem-solving skills that will help you tackle complex problemsExplore core computer science concepts and important computational thinking elements using practical examplesFind out how to identify the best-suited algorithmic solution for your problemBook DescriptionComputational thinking helps you to develop logical processing and algorithmic thinking while solving real-world problems across a wide range of domains. It's an essential skill that you should possess to keep ahead of the curve in this modern era of information technology. Developers can apply their knowledge of computational thinking to solve problems in multiple areas, including economics, mathematics, and artificial intelligence. This book begins by helping you get to grips with decomposition, pattern recognition, pattern generalization and abstraction, and algorithm design, along with teaching you how to apply these elements practically while designing solutions for challenging problems. You'll then learn about various techniques involved in problem analysis, logical reasoning, algorithm design, clusters and classification, data analysis, and modeling, and understand how computational thinking elements can be used together with these aspects to design solutions. Toward the end, you will discover how to identify pitfalls in the solution design process and how to choose the right functionalities to create the best possible algorithmic solutions. By the end of this algorithm book, you will have gained the confidence to successfully apply computational thinking techniques to software development.What you will learnFind out how to use decomposition to solve problems through visual representationEmploy pattern generalization and abstraction to design solutionsBuild analytical skills to assess algorithmic solutionsUse computational thinking with Python for statistical analysisUnderstand the input and output needs for designing algorithmic solutionsUse computational thinking to solve data processing problemsIdentify errors in logical processing to refine your solution designApply computational thinking in domains, such as cryptography, and machine learningWho this book is forThis book is for students, developers, and professionals looking to develop problem-solving skills and tactics involved in writing or debugging software programs and applications. Familiarity with Python programming is required.

This volume LNCS 14240 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval, SPIRE 2023, held in Pisa, Italy, during September 26–28, 2023. The 31 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. They cover topics such as: data structures; algorithms; constrained Substring complexity; data compression codes; succinct k-spectra; and LCP array of wheeler DFAs.

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 15th International Conference, Évolution Artificielle, EA 2022, held in Exeter, UK, during October 31–November 2, 2022.The 15 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the field of artificial evolution, including, but not limited to: evolutionary computation, evolutionary optimization, coevolution, artificial life, population dynamics, theory, algorithmic and modeling, implementations.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition, GbRPR 2023, which took place in Vietri sul Mare, Italy, in September 2023.The 16 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. They were organized in topical sections on graph kernels and graph algorithms; graph neural networks; and graph-based representations and applications.

This book focuses on Krylov subspace methods for solving linear systems, which are known as one of the top 10 algorithms in the twentieth century, such as Fast Fourier Transform and Quick Sort (SIAM News, 2000). Theoretical aspects of Krylov subspace methods developed in the twentieth century are explained and derived in a concise and unified way. Furthermore, some Krylov subspace methods in the twenty-first century are described in detail, such as the COCR method for complex symmetric linear systems, the BiCR method, and the IDR(s) method for non-Hermitian linear systems. The strength of the book is not only in describing principles of Krylov subspace methods but in providing a variety of applications: shifted linear systems and matrix functions from the theoretical point of view, as well as partial differential equations, computational physics, computational particle physics, optimizations, and machine learning from a practical point of view. The book is self-contained in that basic necessary concepts of numerical linear algebra are explained, making it suitable for senior undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers in mathematics, engineering, and computational science. Readers will find it a useful resource for understanding the principles and properties of Krylov subspace methods and correctly using those methods for solving problems in the future.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification, RV 2023, held in Thessaloniki, Greece, during October 3–6, 2023. The 13 full papers and 7 short papers presented in this book together with 4 tutorial papers and 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. The RV conference is concerned with all aspects of novel lightweight formal methods to monitor, analyze, and guide the runtime behavior of software and hardware systems. Runtime verification techniques are crucial for system correctness, reliability, and robustness; they provide an additional level of rigor and effectiveness compared to conventional testing and are generally more practical than exhaustive formal verification.

This book discusses the recent research work on designing efficient fault-tolerant synchronization mechanisms for concurrent processes using the relatively new persistent memory technology that combines the low latency benefits of DRAM with the persistence of magnetic disks. The authors include all of the major contributions published to date, and also convey some perspective regarding how the problem itself is evolving. The results are described at a high level to enable readers to gain a quick and thorough understanding of the RME problem and its nuances, as well as various solutions that have been designed to solve the problem under a variety of important conditions and how they compare to each other.