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This collection contains 52 peer-reviewed papers on the condition assessment of pipelines presented at Pipelines 2024, held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, July 27–31, 2024.

Cryptocurrencies are a form of digital money that uses cryptography to ensure secure transactions and to control the creation of new units. They are not issued by governments or central banks, but rather by decentralized computer networks. Cryptocurrencies emerged in the early 2000s, with the launch of Bitcoin, the world's first cryptocurrency. Since then, the cryptocurrency market has grown exponentially, with the creation of thousands of new coins. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about money. They can offer a safer, more efficient and affordable alternative to traditional currencies. Learn Much More...

Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables the development of smart contracts, decentralized applications ( dApps), and other cryptographic tokens. It is the second largest cryptocurrency in the world, behind only Bitcoin. In this ebook, you will learn everything you need to know about Ethereum, including: What is Ethereum How Ethereum works How to buy Ethereum How to sell Ethereum How to build a profitable Ethereum wallet What is Ethereum? Learn Much More...

Cryptocurrencies are a class of digital assets that use cryptography to protect your transactions and ensure the security of your data. They are decentralized, which means they are not controlled by any government or financial institution. In recent years, cryptocurrencies have gained popularity as a form of investment. They have the potential to generate great returns, but they also present significant risks. This guide is intended for investors who want to learn more about cryptocurrencies and how to invest in them. It will provide information on how to analyze cryptocurrencies, choose an investment portfolio, manage risks and avoid scams. What are cryptocurrencies? Cryptocurrencies are a type of digital currency that uses cryptography to protect your transactions and ensure the security of your data. They are decentralized, which means they are not controlled by any government or financial institution. Bitcoin is the best-known cryptocurrency. It was launched in 2009 and is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Other popular cryptocurrencies include Ethereum, Litecoin, Solana and Cardano. How do cryptocurrencies work? Cryptocurrencies work using a technology called blockchain. Blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all cryptocurrency transactions. It is secure and transparent, and ensures that all transactions are validated and recorded reliably. To buy or sell cryptocurrencies, you need a cryptocurrency wallet. A cryptocurrency wallet is software that stores your private keys, which are needed to access your cryptocurrencies. Learn Much More...

Global trade is a complex, interconnected system that involves a variety of actors, from businesses and governments to individuals. Over the years, commerce has evolved to become more efficient and secure, but there are still challenges to be overcome. One of these challenges is the lack of transparency and trust in the trading system. Currently, information about business transactions is often fragmented and difficult to access. This can lead to fraud, corruption and other forms of misconduct. Another challenge is the complexity and bureaucracy of trade. Business processes are often slow and inefficient, which can increase costs and harm companies'competitiveness. Blockchain technology has the potential to solve these challenges and transform global trade. Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that uses cryptography to ensure data security and integrity. How blockchain works Blockchain is a network of computers that share a database of information. This information is stored in blocks, which are connected to each other using encryption. When a new transaction occurs, it is recorded in a new block. That block is then added to the chain, which is a sequence of blocks that extends backwards in time. Cryptography ensures that information on the blockchain cannot be altered or falsified. This is because each block contains a hash of the previous block. A hash is a unique code that is generated from the block data. If a block is changed, the hash of the previous block will also be changed. This would cause the entire blockchain to be inconsistent, which would be detected by network participants. Learn Much More...

Cryptocurrencies are a type of digital currency that uses cryptography to ensure the security of transactions. They are decentralized, which means they are not controlled by any government or financial institution. Bitcoin is the best-known and most popular cryptocurrency. It was launched in 2009 and since then its value has grown exponentially. In Brazil, cryptocurrencies are still a relatively new subject. However, the Brazilian government is increasingly paying attention to this market. Learn Much More...

What are NFTs? NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are unique digital assets that cannot be replaced. They are stored on a blockchain, which is a distributed ledger technology that guarantees the authenticity and ownership of assets. How can NFTs be used to monetize content? NFTs can be used to monetize content in a variety of ways, including: Selling digital artworks: Artists can sell their digital artworks as NFTs. This gives them the opportunity to earn royalties whenever their works are resold. Selling collectibles: Collectors can purchase collectibles, such as Pokémon cards or football trading cards, as NFTs. This gives them exclusive ownership of a unique item. Selling access to events or experiences: Content creators can sell access to events or experiences, such as concert tickets or game passes, as NFTs. This allows them to generate revenue and build a community of fans. Learn Much More...

BinanceCoin (BNB) is a native cryptocurrency of exchangeBinance, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. Launched in 2017, BNB quickly became one of the most popular cryptocurrencies on the market, with a market cap of over $200 billion. In this ebook, we'll explore everything you need to know about BinanceCoin, including: What is BinanceCoin? How does BinanceCoin work? How to buy BinanceCoin? How to sell BinanceCoin? How to build a profitable BinanceCoin portfolio? What is BinanceCoin? Learn Much More...

Cryptocurrencies are a type of decentralized digital currency, which is not issued by any government or financial institution. They are based on blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger system that guarantees the security and transparency of transactions. Cryptocurrencies emerged in the 2000s, with the launch of Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency to be created. Since then, hundreds of other cryptocurrencies have emerged, each with its own characteristics and functionalities. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize the financial system by offering an alternative to traditional currency systems, which are controlled by governments and financial institutions. They can also be used for innovative applications such as crowdfunding and creating peer-to-peer marketplaces. Learn Much More...

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, that is, a decentralized digital currency. This means that it is not issued by a central bank or government, but rather by a network of computers distributed around the world. Bitcoin was created in 2009 by an individual or group of individuals under the pseudonym SatoshiNakamoto. Since then, its popularity has grown exponentially, and today it is the most valuable cryptocurrency in the world. This ebook will provide a complete overview of Bitcoin, including: What is Bitcoin How Bitcoin works How to buy Bitcoin How to sell Bitcoin How to build a profitable portfolio What is Bitcoin? Learn Much More...

Blockchain, cryptocurrencies and NFTs are emerging technologies that are revolutionizing the digital world. These technologies have the potential to change the way we do business, interact with each other and even how we live our lives. This textbook is a practical introduction to these technologies. It is designed to help students learn about blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and NFTs in a way that is fun and engaging. The book includes exercises, projects, and activities that allow students to learn by doing. These exercises will help students develop a deep understanding of these technologies and apply them to their own projects. Learn Much More...

As usage of the NEC family of contracts continues to grow worldwide, so does the importance of understanding its clauses and nuances to everyone working in the built environment. This second edition of Understanding the NEC4 ECC Contract uses plain English to lead the reader through the NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract's key features. Chapters cover: Contractor's main responsibilities The use of early warnings Contractor's design Quality management Payment Liabilities and insurance Termination Avoiding and resolving disputes Tendering Common problems experienced when using the Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) are signalled to the reader throughout, and the correct way of reading each clause explained. The way the contract effects procurement processes, dispute resolution, project management and risk management are all addressed in order to direct the user to best practice. This second edition takes into account the updates to the contract released in 2019, 2020 and 2023, and brings the book up to date with the most current practice.Written for construction professionals, by a practising international construction contract consultant, this handbook is the most straightforward, balanced and practical guide to the NEC4 ECC available. An ideal companion for employers, contractors, project managers, supervisors, engineers, architects, quantity surveyors, subcontractors and anyone else interested in working successfully with the NEC4 ECC.

This timely Handbook showcases cutting-edge empirical and theoretical social science research to shed light on the role, aims and functioning of social infrastructure (SI). Leading scholars present unique insights on topics such as healthcare, childcare, education, employment, and SI for marginalised groups alongside cultural and recreational infrastructures.Ongoing global and regional crises have underscored the significance of SI services and facilities in enhancing individual well-being, social cohesion and equality. With this central tenet in mind, contributing authors challenge traditional views on public welfare systems throughout the Handbook to take into account the climate, care and housing crises. They provide an in-depth examination of the concept of SI and how it relates to different strands of research such as welfare state analysis and urbanism, connecting the field with other emerging strands of conceptualising socio-economic processes such as the foundational economy approach.Paving the way for further research, the Handbook of Social Infrastructure is a vital resource for students and scholars of sociology, regional and urban economics, cities, urban planning and geography, and public sector economics and finance. Policymakers will find it equally beneficial to inform their understanding of spatial planning, economic and social policies.

Climate change is unfolding amid the greatest information and communication revolution in human history. From e-commerce and social media to smart manufacturing and precision farming, digital technologies have become prevalent in all aspects of economic and social life. Digital technologies also have the potential to shape climate change action. Green digital transformation can help countries adapt e¬ffectively to the impacts of climate change and create greener growth pathways. Doing this means combining a focus on digital transformation and inclusion with a strategic and sustainable use of digital technologies to address climate change. Green Digital Transformation: How to Sustainably Close the Digital Divide and Harness Digital Tools for Climate Action illuminates the channels through which digital technologies intersect with climate change, and it proposes a path to low-emissions applications of digital technologies to help countries mitigate and adapt to climate change.

The cryptocurrency market is a constantly growing and expanding market. More and more people are becoming interested in this market and looking for ways to invest in cryptocurrencies. If you are thinking about investing in cryptocurrencies, it is important to understand how the purchase process works. In this book, you will learn everything you need to know to buy cryptocurrencies in practice. What are cryptocurrencies? Cryptocurrencies are decentralized digital currencies. This means they are not issued by any government or central bank. Cryptocurrencies are based on blockchain technology, which is a secure and transparent transaction recording system. The most popular cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum and Tether. Bitcoin is the first and best-known cryptocurrency. Ethereum is a smart contract platform that allows the creation of decentralized applications. Tether is a stablecoin, that is, a cryptocurrency that is pegged to a fiat currency, such as the US dollar. Why invest in cryptocurrencies? There are several reasons why you might want to invest in cryptocurrencies. One reason is that cryptocurrencies have the potential to appreciate significantly. Bitcoin, for example, has appreciated more than 100,000% in the last ten years. Another reason to invest in cryptocurrencies is that they can offer a way to diversify your investment portfolio. Cryptocurrencies are a different asset from stocks, bonds and real estate. This can help reduce your overall investment risk. Finally, some people invest in cryptocurrencies because they believe in the potential of this technology. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize the traditional financial system. Risks of investing in cryptocurrencies Before investing in cryptocurrencies, it is important to be aware of the risks involved. Cryptocurrencies are a volatile asset, which means their price can fluctuate significantly. This means you could lose money if you invest in cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, cryptocurrencies are a relatively new and regulated market. This means there is a risk of fraud or that regulators will take action that harms the cryptocurrency market. How to choose a cryptocurrency broker To buy cryptocurrencies, you will need to open an account with a cryptocurrency exchange. A broker is a company that facilitates the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies. There are several cryptocurrency brokers available on the market. When choosing a broker, it is important to consider the following factors: Broker's reputation: Research the broker's reputation before opening an account. Fees: Compare the fees charged by different brokers. Variety of cryptocurrencies: Check which cryptocurrencies are offered by the broker. Security: Make sure the broker offers adequate security for your funds. How to open an account with a cryptocurrency broker To open an account with a cryptocurrency brokerage, you will need to provide some personal information such as your name, address and phone number. You will also need to create a secure password. After opening an account, you will need to make a deposit to start purchasing cryptocurrencies. You can deposit money into your account using a bank transfer, credit card or debit card. How to buy cryptocurrencies To purchase cryptocurrencies, you will need to select the cryptocurrency you wish to purchase and enter the quantity you wish to purchase. You will also need to specify the payment method you want to use. After completing your purchase, the cryptocurrencies will be deposited into your cryptocurrency wallet. How to sell cryptocurrencies To sell cryptocurrencies, you will need to select the cryptocurrency you want to sell and enter the quantity you want to sell. You will also need to specify the payment method you wish to receive. After completing your sale, the money will be deposited into your bank account or other payment account. Learn Much More...

Following the destruction of the World Trade Center and the surrounding area of Lower Manhattan from the terrorist attack of 9/11/2001 there were many heroic and extensive efforts to rebuild this iconic urban area in New York City. Political accomplishments, economic recovery, and community rehabilitation were urgent and important concerns and were continually monitored and debated. Supporting this progress and restoration of the critical infrastructure and built environment, however, was a vast and varied gathering of legislative bodies, public institutions, interest groups, and private individuals and entities. This is their story.This book commences with a damage assessment of the immediate aftermath of the attack, describing the extent of destruction to the physical environment—buildings, public places, subway and train stations, roads and sidewalks—and the adverse consequences for the metropolitan economy, local businesses, communities, and families. Then, the story of the long route to recovery is presented, from early visionary intentions through brilliant leadership that confronted daunting bureaucratic procedures, to community voices achieving significant outcomes and eventually to an effective and exemplary partnership of public and private interests, that has produced the current vibrant urban center of downtown New York 23 years later.Of particular interest to researchers, students, and practitioners of urban development and planning, 20+ Years of Urban Recovery contributes to current research on the urban development crisis by focusing on the unique features in rebuilding urban centers following an unforeseen event of major devastation.

This book calls for those interested in robust construction research to embrace ethnography – in all its forms, including rapid ethnographies, ethnographic-action research, autoethnography, as well as longer-term ethnographies.The diversification of ethnographic approaches, as well as ethnographers, will lead to rich insights that can advance the industry theoretically and practically. We share experiences, key considerations and recommendations from leading construction ethnographic researchers from around the world to provide discussion, reflection and understanding into doing ethnography in the construction industry.This book is aimed at academics, students, consultants, editors, reviewers, policymakers, funders and others interested in robust research in the construction industry and built environment but will also be useful for those undertaking research within organisations in other industries.

We have gone through one of the most disruptive societal changes, on a global scale, over the last three years due to COVID-19. Regardless of the personal and professional impact the pandemic had on us, we've all had to adapt to a different reality that continues today. The pandemic has also forced organizations large and small to adjust and rethink their normal business activities – sometimes in abrupt ways – in order to survive a global shutdown. Organizations that did adjust well applied five major principles that they'll be wise to continue with for the long-term, both when facing extreme events or merely the new normal. First and foremost, successful organizations accelerated digital and the use of digital tools and business models as much as possible. For example, retail operations with modest digital presence suddenly had to sell through digital channels, rather than physical stores. Entertainment content creators had to push everything into streaming services instead of theaters. And healthcare providers moved patient encounters from in-person to telehealth as much as was feasible and safe. This accelerated the digital transformation movement and is the focus of this book. This thought-provoking book offers fundamental principles and a narrative about the entire journey to doing and ultimately being digital, with the view to help the reader build their own mental model on how to approach digital in their situations and organizations. The book also draws a story in which concepts and practices are introduced as needed and is based on the author's own experiences at American Express and Disney. Presented in five parts, the author introduces the topics of digital, digitization, and digital transformation; discusses the fundamental concepts and building blocks of digital; describes who makes up the ideal digital team; the principles and processes of execution; and puts it all together in the context of the overall business. The author concludes his narrative with a case study from the healthcare industry – an industry that is still 10-15 years behind in their digital transformation. The book concludes with the author's observations of what AI and ChatGPT means for digital transformations.

Blockchain is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to reshape the way we live, work and interact. Since its creation in 2008, blockchain has been adopted across a variety of industries, including finance, healthcare, government and retail. The future of blockchain is bright, but it is still uncertain. However, there are some trends that suggest that blockchain will have a significant impact on the economy, society and culture. Learn Much More...

Die Literatur erhebt ihre Stimme innerhalb einer männlich geprägten Ökonomiegeschichte nicht erst seit dem 18. Jahrhundert. Hier, so die Prämisse des Bandes, wird jedoch der Grundstein der modernen Geschlechterordnung gelegt, die die westlich-kapitalistische Produktionsweise bis heute prägt.Die im Band versammelten literaturwissenschaftlichen Beiträge untersuchen das komplexe Wechselspiel von Geschlecht und Ökonomie in der neueren und neuesten deutschsprachigen Literatur. Sie fragen, wie sich Literatur als Kunstform in die Wissensordnung des Ökonomischen und in die Geschlechterordnung einschreibt, wie sie beider Denkfiguren reproduziert oder als kritische Gegenstimme die Wirksamkeit dieser Denkfiguren offenlegt.

This book outlines a cutting-edge form of program delivery which the authors term SIP-Form or Strategic Integrated Program delivery. Using the Melbourne Level Crossing Removal Program (LXRP), consisting of the removal of 85 dangerous level crossings throughout metropolitan Melbourne, including rail station upgrades, signalling and track work, and other associated capital works, as an exemplar, the book sets out four features that the authors argue define the SIP-form concept as follows: The organisation delivers a program of projects, many using an IPD contract variant form such as a Project Alliance Agreement (PAA) in Australia and numerous other countries, or the Integrated Form of Agreement (IFoA) in North America The contract form adopted is used and has been strategically designed to accommodate the project's risk and uncertainty profile, as is the case with the LXRP Projects within the program are integrated with some being concurrently delivered with coordination across the projects in a coherent and highly purposeful manner. Projects are not included that do not strategically fit the overall program delivery strategy There is a strategy for learning and innovation diffusion across projects, concurrently and sequentially. Lessons to be learned are learned through designed-in governance mechanisms The LXRP is a potentially unique program of projects, and the book takes the reader on a journey through this complex program and after giving the background and relevant context covers topics such as strategy, governance, procurement, collaboration, program alliance, HRM, leadership, digital innovation, continuous improvement, community engagement, and performance measurement. This detailed analysis of such a complex program of projects makes this book essential reading for project managers, engineers, and advanced students of project delivery and management.

Infrastructures are ageing and have become a subject of profound concern, awakening our collective consciousness to the imperatives of civil and structural integrity. This concern, compounded by the unrelenting impact of climate change and the burgeoning demand on transport networks and infrastructures, underscores the critical necessity of preserving infrastructural functionality, safety, and alignment with their original design objectives. In doing so, we strive to mitigate health, financial, societal, and environmental risks that these infrastructures may pose. Presently, the imperative is to maintain a vigilant and continuous watch over these critical assets, employing factual, real-time data to support efficient maintenance strategies. This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the contemporary industrial challenges surrounding critical infrastructure inspection and maintenance. It offers a detailed examination of current inspection methodologies, manual intervention practices, and the intricate challenges involved in the sustained, systematic evaluation of structural integrity. Subsequently, it delivers an exhaustive analysis and technical elucidation of recent research breakthroughs across various infrastructures and industrial domains. These innovations, deeply rooted in robotics, automation, and digital technologies, augment, support, streamline, and often redefine established paradigms in the realms of inspection and maintenance. Among these innovations are the outcomes of research endeavours co-funded by the European Commission, addressing a spectrum of research priorities and thematic areas. The solutions delineated in this book encompass an array of cutting-edge technologies, from robotic ground vehicles to unmanned aerial systems, digital platforms, advanced sensing solutions, and state-of-the-art visualization and 3D imaging technologies. These technologies foster enhanced data acquisition, precise reporting, and ultimately, more efficient inspection and maintenance approaches. As we navigate through the years ahead, the inevitability of ageing infrastructures looms large, while the tangible value of modern technologies is already manifesting in numerous industrial applications. Though the journey may be arduous, the assimilation of digital technologies into existing infrastructure inspection and maintenance frameworks is gaining traction and acceptance, aligning with the overarching vision articulated within this book.

Infrastructure Robotics Illuminating resource presenting commonly used robotic methodologies and technologies, with recent developments and clear application examples across different project types Infrastructure Robotics presents state-of-the-art research in infrastructure robotics and key methodologies that enable the development of intelligent robots for operation in civil infrastructure environments, describing sensing, perception, localization, map building, environmental and operation awareness, motion and task planning, design methodologies, robot assistance paradigms, and physical human-robot collaboration. The text also presents many case studies of robotic systems developed for real-world applications in maintaining various civil infrastructures, including steel bridges, tunnels, underground water mains, underwater structures, and sewer pipes. In addition, later chapters discuss lessons learned in deployment of intelligent robots in practical applications overall. Infrastructure Robotics provides a timely and thorough treatment of the subject pertaining to recent developments, such as computer vision and machine learning techniques that have been used in inspection and condition assessment of critical civil infrastructures, including bridges, tunnels, and more. Written by highly qualified contributors with significant experience in both academia and industry, Infrastructure Robotics covers topics such as: Design methods for application of robots in civil infrastructure inspired by biological systems including ants, inchworms, and humans Fundamental aspects of research on intelligent robotic co-workers for human-robot collaborative operations The ROBO-SPECT European project and a robotized alternative to manual tunnel structural inspection and assessment Wider context for the use of additive manufacturing techniques on construction sites Infrastructure Robotics is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in related fields. Professionals in civil engineering, asset management, and project management who wish to be on the cutting edge of the future of their industries will also benefit from the text.

A Practical Guide to Cost Engineering aims to show you how to work as a cost engineer out in the real world.Written by an experienced cost engineer and training program developer, this book introduces the practical side of cost management (cost estimation, cost reduction, and cost control) through real cases and realistic examples from a diverse range of engineering-based projects. With examples from nuclear, oil and gas, and renewable energy sectors, the book introduces and demonstrates the activities of the cost engineer throughout a project life cycle. The content is divided into logical sections covering basic concepts, cost estimation, cost control, economic feasibility, sustainability, and more, and the chapters are packed full of features such as definitions, formulas, exercises, and examples. The focus is on providing a practical approach where the reader can first understand a concept and then apply it using an Excel tool developed by the author which allows the reader to simulate different scenarios and results.The simple approach focusing on essential information backed up by practical scenarios presented in this book allows cost engineers and related professionals to execute and understand their activities, develop their professional skills, and even develop in-house training programs. A Practical Guide to Cost Engineering is accompanied by online resources, accessible via the Routledge Resource Centre wesbite.

Digital Humanities and Laboratories explores laboratories dedicated to the study of digital humanities (DH) in a global context and contributes to the expanding body of knowledge about situated DH knowledge production.Including a foreword by David Berry and contributions from a diverse, international range of scholars and practitioners, this volume examines the ways laboratories of all kinds contribute to digital research and pedagogy. Acknowledging that they are emerging amid varied cultural and scientific traditions, the volume considers how they lead to the specification of digital humanities and how a locally situated knowledge production is embedded in the global infrastructure system. As a whole, the book consolidates the discussion on the role of the laboratory in DH and brings digital humanists into the interdisciplinary debate concerning the notion of a laboratory as a critical site in the generation of experimental knowledge. Positioning the discussion in relation to ongoing debates in DH, the volume argues that laboratory studies are in an excellent position to capitalize on the theories and knowledge developed in the DH field and open up new research inquiries.Digital Humanities and Laboratories clearly demonstrates that the laboratory is a key site for theoretical and critical analyses of digital humanities and will thus be of interest to scholars, students and practitioners engaged in the study of DH, culture, media, heritage and infrastructure.

Blockchain is an innovative technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with the digital world. It is a decentralized, secure and transparent technology that can be used to record and share data in a secure and reliable way. This book tells the story of blockchain, from its origins to the present day. It will cover the main concepts of blockchain, such as decentralization, security and transparency. It will also discuss the applications of blockchain in different sectors such as finance, government and healthcare. Learn Much More...

Bitcoin ist eine Kryptowährung, also eine dezentrale digitale Währung. Dies bedeutet, dass es nicht von einer Zentralbank oder Regierung ausgegeben wird, sondern von einem Netzwerk von Computern, die über die ganze Welt verteilt sind. Bitcoin wurde 2009 von einer Einzelperson oder einer Gruppe von Personen unter dem Pseudonym SatoshiNakamoto geschaffen. Seitdem hat seine Popularität exponentiell zugenommen und heute ist es die wertvollste Kryptowährung der Welt. Dieses E-Book bietet einen vollständigen Überblick über Bitcoin, einschließlich: Was ist Bitcoin? Wie Bitcoin funktioniert So kaufen Sie Bitcoin So verkaufen Sie Bitcoin So bauen Sie ein profitables Portfolio auf Was ist Bitcoin? Lernen Sie mehr...

As usage of the NEC family of contracts continues to grow worldwide, so does the importance of understanding its clauses and nuances to everyone working in the built environment. This second edition of Understanding the NEC4 ECC Contract uses plain English to lead the reader through the NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract's key features. Chapters cover: Contractor's main responsibilities The use of early warnings Contractor's design Tendering Quality management Payment Liabilities and insurance Termination Avoiding and resolving disputes and much more.Common problems experienced when using the Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) are signalled to the reader throughout, and the correct way of reading each clause explained. The way the contract effects procurement processes, dispute resolution, project management and risk management are all addressed in order to direct the user to best practice. This second edition takes into account the updates to the contract released in 2019, 2020 and 2023, and brings the book up to date with the most current practice.Written for construction professionals, by a practicing international construction contract consultant, this handbook is the most straightforward, balanced and practical guide to the NEC4 ECC available. An ideal companion for employers, contractors, project managers, supervisors, engineers, architects, quantity surveyors, subcontractors and anyone else interested in working successfully with the NEC4 ECC.

This Handbook provides the knowledge needed to design and deploy proactive construction project procurement and delivery systems based on essentials while addressing emerging construction industry imperatives in order to boost overall performance.Section 1 of the Handbook provides an overview, while Section 2 provides the fundamentals with fresh insights into the building blocks and trends in performance-linked procurement and delivery, including procurement strategies and commercial priorities, project briefs and management plans, design management, stakeholder management, risk management, ethics and professionalism, team building, information and knowledge management, digital aids, conflict, claims and dispute management, collaborative contracting, relationship-based teamworking and linking to built asset management.Section 3 explores and expands on specific trends, including sub-contractor selection, Building Information Modelling (BIM) in project cost management; off-site and modern methods of construction; 4IR/5IR technologies; and constructing for the circular economy, supply chain resilience and social value imperatives in this domain.While other books describe standard processes or focus on specific strategies such as design and build, target cost contracting or integrated project delivery, this Handbook presents the fundamentals of such processes and protocols together with invited specialist insights into growing trends and imperatives in holistic procurement and delivery. Those who could benefit from this Handbook include academics, researchers, postgraduate students, policy makers and administrators, managers in both public and private sectors involved with planning and overseeing construction project procurement and/or delivery and undergraduates looking for a balanced introduction and useful insights into what is critical to the success of construction projects, organisations and the industry itself.

Digital supply chain management (DSCM) is emerging as one of the key innovative strategies ready to transform how supply chains are managed. By enabling a faster and more cost-efficient delivery of products, improving products'traceability, enhancing coordination between supply chain entities, and helping with access to financing, DSCM is a powerful tool to address the supply chain issues of sustainability, traceability, verifiability and resilience. Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik and Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan provide a comprehensive explanation of the digital technologies driving supply chain management. Detailing the diverse aspects of digitalization in supply chain management, Digital Supply Chain Management helps business managers harness the cutting edge, guiding those early in their careers who seek a challenging new path whilst informing top-level managers who have their eye on the future.

Autonomous Experimentation is poised to revolutionize scientific experiments at advanced experimental facilities. Whereas previously, human experimenters were burdened with the laborious task of overseeing each measurement, recent advances in mathematics, machine learning and algorithms have alleviated this burden by enabling automated and intelligent decision-making, minimizing the need for human interference. Illustrating theoretical foundations and incorporating practitioners'first-hand experiences, this book is a practical guide to successful Autonomous Experimentation.Despite the field's growing potential, there exists numerous myths and misconceptions surrounding Autonomous Experimentation. Combining insights from theorists, machine-learning engineers and applied scientists, this book aims to lay the foundation for future research and widespread adoption within the scientific community. This book is particularly useful for members of the scientific community looking to improve their research methods but also contains additional insights for students and industry professionals interested in the future of the field.

The cryptocurrency market is one of the most dynamic and volatile in the world. In 2023, the sector experienced a sharp decline, with the price of Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, falling from over $68,000 to less than $20,000. However, despite this decline, many experts believe that 2024 will be a boom year for cryptocurrencies in the United States. This ebook will explore the key prospects for the US cryptocurrency market in 2024. It will discuss the factors that could drive the sector's growth, as well as the risks that investors should be aware of. Learn Much More...

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that allows the maintenance of a secure and reliable database. It is based on a system of chained blocks, each containing a set of information. These blocks are protected by cryptography and distributed across a computer network. The main features of Blockchain are: Blockchain network is not controlled by a single body or entity, but by a network of computers. This makes the technology safer and more reliable. Transparency: all transactions recorded on the Blockchain are public and can be consulted by anyone. Immutability: Once registered, a block cannot be changed or deleted. Learn Much More...

Cryptocurrencies are a class of digital assets that use cryptography to guarantee their security and authenticity. They are decentralized, that is, they are not controlled by any central authority. This makes them an attractive option for investors looking for an alternative to traditional investments. Selling cryptocurrencies is a relatively simple process. However, it is important to understand the risks involved and take the necessary steps to protect your funds. In this book, you will learn everything you need to know to sell cryptocurrencies safely and efficiently. Learn Much More...

The book aims to draw attention to the weaknesses in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods and provide insights to improve the decision-making process. By addressing these weaknesses, it seeks to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of MCDM methods in selecting the best alternatives in various fields. The book covers popular MCDM methods such as TOPSIS, ELECTRE, VIKOR, and PROMETHEE. It compares traditional methods with the proposed modified Human Development Index (HDI) data using Python code examples. The target audience for the book includes computer scientists, engineers, business, and financial management professionals, as well as anyone interested in MCDM and its applications.

Despite its crucial role in economic growth and societal development, infrastructure projects often fail to reach their full potential. In many cases, the benefits of infrastructure development do not trickle down to the most vulnerable populations, exacerbating inequalities and limiting overall impact. Additionally, the design and implementation of infrastructure reforms can sometimes worsen environmental pressures and spatial insecurity, highlighting the need for strategic approaches to infrastructure development. Infrastructure Development Strategies for Empowerment and Inclusion offers a comprehensive solution to these challenges. By delving into a broad range of ideas, strategies, and case studies, this book provides valuable insights for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. It examines how infrastructure projects can be designed and implemented to empower marginalized groups, foster inclusivity, and stimulate equitable economic growth, thus maximizing their impact. This groundbreaking book analyzes the role of infrastructure development in empowerment, inclusion, and equitable growth and offers practical guidance for implementing effective infrastructure policies and strategies. It highlights best practices and lessons learned worldwide and is a valuable resource for anyone interested in driving positive change. Whether you are an academic, researcher, practitioner, or policymaker, this book will deepen your understanding of the transformative potential of advanced infrastructures, and provide actionable insights for creating sustainable and inclusive future for all.

This book examines the intersection between cybersecurity and the law and economy of India and offers a course of action in designing efficacious policies against emerging cybercrimes in the country.It reviews the boom in infrastructure growth in India and the security challenges this presents to the domestic economy and legal system. The contributors conducted a risk assessment of the potential economic impacts and security vulnerabilities, as well as identified the current regulatory and legal gaps regarding cryptocurrency, ecommerce, and digital banking. The book also considers the subject of data localization and sovereignty, and the challenges of establishing an indigenous data architecture. By discussing the economic impact of cybersecurity and incorporating recommendations from scholars, activists, academics, young legal intellectuals, and professionals in the field, the chapters propose new measures and protections for lawmakers and policymakers to adopt.This book will interest researchers and students of cybersecurity, law and economics, international relations, and Indian policymakers.

Transformations in Mobility provides a panoramic overview of the changing mobility business landscape, helping transportation leaders and consultants make sense of the most important trends, challenges and opportunities impacting this sector. Drawing on exclusive interviews from thirty of the most important leaders, experts and financiers in transportation spanning all modes and from around the world, the book delves into the practical lessons learned from a demand, regulatory, strategic, technology and leadership perspective and explores the way mobility might evolve in the future. It looks into pressing issues such as fragmentation of demand in mobility, technological disruptions impacting the sector and how far it is possible to decarbonize transport when it is the world's second biggest source of emissions.Drawing on cutting-edge insights, this book explores mobility's shift from supply-driven to demand-driven growth, the role of regulation and standards, digitalization, the emergence of cross-industry coalitions and the decarbonization agenda and its impact on future transport shares. It offers insightful stories and lessons learned from some of the world's leading industry experts, including some never heard before. It also features exciting case studies such as European Rail Signalling Systems ERTMS and Class 1 Freight Railways in North America.

Routledge Handbook on Labour in Construction and Human Settlements presents a detailed and comprehensive examination of the relationship between labour and the built environment, and synergises these critical focus areas in innovative ways. This unrivalled edited collection of chapters analyses problems and presents possible solutions related to the employment and conditions of workers in the construction industry. It provides comprehensive coverage of the relationship between the global workforce and the built environment and is divided into four topical areas: how labour and the built environment relate to development; employment generation in the built environment; quality of employment in the built environment; and the impact of the built environment on labour in other sectors. Underpinning the entire book is the premise that the way the built environment is produced, and its main products – buildings, cities and towns – have an impact on large numbers of workers. At the same time, the quality of the built environment requires construction workers who are well trained and with good working conditions. While cities and towns are the engines of economic growth, they will not be able to fulfil their economic potential if poverty in the workforce is not addressed. Those who are unemployed, underemployed or work in unfavourable conditions cannot fully contribute to production, and at the same time are limited in their ability to purchase goods and services – therefore limiting economic growth and restricting improvements in their living standards. In addition, investments in infrastructure, housing and inner-city redevelopment cannot be sustainable if labour issues – i.e., poverty – are not addressed. This book aims at analysing this complex set of issues comprehensively and will be essential reading to a wide range of researchers across the interdisciplinary intersections of construction, business and management, economic development, urban studies, sociology, political science and project management.

Blockchain is a technology that allows the creation of a shared and secure digital ledger where transactions are recorded and confirmed through a decentralized network. In other words, blockchain is a kind of digital ledger, where all transactions are recorded permanently and immutably. This technology is based on a concept called'block chain', where each block contains a set of transactions. The blockchain was created in 2008 to be the basis of Bitcoin, the world's first cryptocurrency. However, the technology has the potential to be used in a wide range of applications, such as smart contracts, digital identity and supply chain management. Learn Much More...

Cryptocurrencies are a new technology that is revolutionizing the world of money. They are digital, decentralized and secure currencies that are not issued by any government or central bank. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to change the lives of poor people in many ways. They can provide a cheaper and more efficient means of payment, a way to securely store value and an investment opportunity with high return potential. This book will explore the potential of cryptocurrencies for the poor. He will discuss the benefits of cryptocurrencies, the risks involved and how the poor can benefit from them. Learn Much More...

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are a type of cryptographic token that represents a unique item. They are recorded on a blockchain, a distributed and secure data storage network. NFTs can represent a variety of digital assets, including art, music, videos, virtual items in games, and even real-world assets. NFTs have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about digital property. They provide a means of authentication and proof of ownership that was not possible before. This can benefit artists, musicians, content creators and other digital asset holders. Learn Much More...

“Unbundling the Enterprise…blew me away. It is a combination of some of my favorite books: Dr. Carliss Baldwin's Design Rules and Eric Evans's Domain Driven Design with the strategic insights akin to Good to Great and Reengineering the Corporation.”—Gene Kim, researcher and bestselling author of The Phoenix Project and Wiring the Winning Organization Unbundling the Enterprise provides a blueprint for organizations to remain relevant and maximize growth in the digital economy by embracing the flexibility and optionality enabled by APIs. Drawing on real-world examples of both innovative “digital pirates” and legacy “digital settlers,” authors Stephen Fishman and Matt McLarty articulate strategies to unbundle business capabilities into reusable digital assets. These building blocks can then be rapidly combined and recombined to capitalize on new opportunities and innovations as they emerge. For business and technology leaders, Unbundling the Enterprise provides an actionable methodology to engineer “happy accidents” and sustainable success in turbulent times. Underpinning their strategy are techniques tailored for digital business, like using APIs to create widespread optionality, designing digital business models focused on value exchange, and optimizing outcomes through tight feedback loops. More than copying the superficial traits of digital pioneers, this book reveals the deeper mindset shift required to continually capitalize on unanticipated opportunities enabled by rapid technology innovation.

This research-based book critically examines the complex interplay of power relations in decision-making in megaprojects. This book is tailored for academics, students, practitioners, clients, and policymakers and addresses a significant gap in understanding how formal and informal power influences decision-making. Through applying governmentality theory and narrative inquiry from thirty-nine interviews, this book presents over sixty-five detailed stories offering a series of real-life narratives that expose the diverse forms of power at play in megaprojects. The stories reveal how deviations from norms can significantly impact project outcomes. This book uncovers the complex web of power relations, institutional norms, and individual actions driving decisions.This book provides a framework illustrating four behavioural contexts, entrepreneurial, box-ticking, deception, and recklessness, as manifestations of megaproject decision-making, providing readers with a tool to understand and navigate the intricate power dynamics in megaprojects.Readers will benefit from practical insights and strategies for fostering conducive decision-making environments, tailoring interventions to promote constructive behaviours, and mitigating harmful actions. This book is a resource for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of megaproject management in the context of power relations, shaping their decision-making leading to success.

This innovative Handbook aims to look at the logic, various dimensions, and implications of collaboration in construction. It opens with a conceptualization of collaboration and its accompanying terms (i.e., cooperation and coordination) and continues with chapters in Part I which discuss the theoretical grounds of collaboration between individuals and organizations from the viewpoints of an impressive variety of relevant disciplines including organizational science; anthropology; law; economics; design; and production.This is followed by discussions of the essence and value of collaboration in construction in Part II through explaining the role of collaborative project delivery methods and their benefits in advancing collaboration, describing the competency profile of project managers for collaborative construction, explaining key drivers and barriers of collaboration in construction, and explaining practices as well as challenges of measuring collaboration in construction.Then, in Part III, case projects are employed to explain the benefits of collaboration in different levels of team, project, and business, to discuss the role and impact of collaboration on site and bridging the divide between construction and facility management, to discuss the role of digitalization in facilitating and advancing collaboration, to explain collaboration in decision making, to present examples of collaborative visual management, and to outline the implications of stakeholders'early involvement and collaboration for project success. Finally, consideration is given to the future of collaboration in construction to conclude the book.This Handbook is key reading for a broad ranging audience within the fields of construction, project, infrastructure and engineering management, organisational science, economics, and business management.

Unique among construction project management textbooks, Management of Construction Projects, third edition, takes the constructor's perspective, carefully analyzing a complex, real-world construction case study from multiple angles to demonstrate the skills, knowledge, and techniques students require to become successful project managers. Popular as an undergraduate text and as a contractor resource, the book identifies key stages of the project-management process, such as delivery methods and contracts; estimating, planning, and scheduling; preconstruction services; subcontracting and material management; documentation, communications, and payment; controls, quality, and safety; leadership and ethics; and claims, disputes, and close-out.This third edition includes a novel case study, a new chapter on preconstruction services, updated contract forms and figures, and additional student exercises, and integrates use of project management technology. Topics include building information models, sustainable construction, environmental compliance, lean construction, and off-site construction. Boxed examples, or short case studies, have been included with each chapter. These examples correspond directly to the chapters in which they are included and give the reader an applied approach to learning the concepts presented.While primarily focused on the management of commercial projects, the principles and techniques in Management of Construction Projects also apply to residential, industrial, and heavy construction. Written in straightforward language from a constructor's perspective, this textbook prepares upcoming construction project managers with everything they need to see a successful project through from start to finish.

There are growing concerns about the decline of biodiversity due to human activities, such as infrastructure development and resource extraction. These activities, including coal mining and stream diversion, threaten ecosystems and wildlife significantly. Impact of Societal Development and Infrastructure on Biodiversity Decline is a book that examines these issues comprehensively. It provides insights into the complexities of biodiversity conservation amidst rapid societal development. This book is a timely solution for academics, researchers, and policymakers seeking to understand and mitigate the impacts of such activities on biodiversity. The book explores the ecological and biodiversity studies in coal mining areas through a detailed case studies in regions with major coal industries. It delves into the loss of biodiversity due to stream diversion, providing a thorough analysis of the ecological risks and costs involved. The book proposes mitigation measures to address these challenges, including impact assessments and an environmental management plan. Furthermore, it outlines a plantation program to restore biodiversity and ecosystem services, offering practical solutions for sustainable land use practices. Impact of Societal Development and Infrastructure on Biodiversity Decline is a vital tool for anyone interested in the intersection of societal development and biodiversity conservation. By highlighting the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces, the book aims to raise awareness and facilitate informed decision-making. It provides a roadmap for sustainable development that prioritizes biodiversity conservation, offering hope for a future where human progress and ecological balance can coexist harmoniously.

Whether waiting for the train or planning the future city, infrastructure orders—and depends on—multiple urban temporalities. This agenda-setting volume disrupts conventional notions of time through a robust examination of the relations between temporality, infrastructure, and urban society. Conceptually rich and empirically detailed, its interdisciplinary dialogue encompasses infrastructural systems including transportation, energy, and water to bridge often-siloed technical, political-economic and lived perspectives. With global coverage of diverse cities and regions from Berlin to Jayapura, this book is an essential provocation to re-evaluate urban theory, politics, and practice and better account for the temporal complexities that shape our infrastructured worlds.

Cryptocurrencies are revolutionizing the world of finance. They offer an alternative to traditional monetary systems, which are centralized and subject to government controls. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, secure, and efficient, which makes them attractive to businesses of all sizes. This ebook discusses how cryptocurrencies can be used to reduce costs and improve business efficiency. It also addresses specific blockchain applications, such as supplier payments, employee compensation and risk management. Cryptocurrencies : what are they? Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that are created and used through a process called mining. Mining is a process that involves solving complex mathematical problems. People who solve these problems are rewarded with new coins. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning they are not issued or controlled by any government or financial institution. They are stored in digital wallets, which are computer programs that allow users to store and send cryptocurrencies. Learn Much More...

Intellectual property (IP) is a set of exclusive rights that protect creativity and innovation. It covers a wide range of works, including music, art, literature, software, inventions and brands. In the digital world, IP is often challenged by the ease with which works can be copied and distributed. This can cause problems for artists and other creators, who may have their work stolen or used without permission. Non-fungible tokens ( NFTs) are an emerging technology that offers a new model for intellectual property in the digital world. NFTs are unique digital assets that are recorded on a blockchain, a type of digital ledger that is secure and transparent... Learn Much More...