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This book envisions the future of tourism in an economy that is largely automated. ‘Robonomics'is the term given to this economic system that relies on robots, artificial intelligence and automation technologies for the production of goods and delivery of services instead of human labour. The volume examines the unique technological, socioeconomic and political situation that such an economy will create, and reflects on how tourism is then produced, consumed and paid for. The chapters explore some controversial solutions to the challenges of the robonomic economic system, such as redefinition of human rights, robot rights and universal basic income schemes. The chapters also consider the transition to a robonomic tourism ecosystem and the adjustments and innovations that will be required of consumers, industry and society.

International trade and finance are becoming increasingly complicated, which poses many challenges for policymakers, business professionals, and academics. Understanding the intricacies of this global economic landscape is vital to navigating modern business and policy-making complexities. However, the overwhelming amount of information makes comprehending the underlying theories and practices that drive these fields challenging. Global Economic Interconnectedness: International Trade and Finance provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of international trade and finance. By unraveling the complexities of these relationships, the book helps readers understand how economic policies are formulated, how global markets are influenced, and how individuals and nations are affected. The book provides a solid foundation for engaging with these critical issues, focusing on these fields'historical evolution and current state. The book is a valuable resource for a diverse audience, including academic researchers, policymakers, business executives, and students, bridging the gap between theory and practice. It offers insights that can be applied in real-world scenarios by addressing key topics such as the impact of digital technologies, the role of international organizations, and the implications of geopolitical tensions. By equipping readers with the knowledge and understanding needed to navigate the complexities of the global economy, Global Economic Interconnectedness: International Trade and Finance provides a path for successful engagement with these critical issues.

This comprehensive textbook deals with multidimensional aspects of macroeconomics through lucid presentation of concepts and critical comparison of different schools of thought.The book explains how the incomes of a country, prices of goods and services, level of employment, interest rates and so on are determined and how an economy progresses. It attempts to re-establish the existing theories behind the determination of macro variables and the growth process of an economy. In the process, it captures the significance of the debate between the classical orthodox theories and Keynesian modernism and its implications.Besides, adhering to traditional aspects, the volume also focuses on recent developments such as green macroeconomics. Undergraduate and postgraduate students of economics and business economics will find this book immensely helpful.

The Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics covers the historical developments and early concerns of complexity theorists and brings them into engagement with the world today.In this volume, a distinguished group of international scholars explore the state of the art of complexity economics, and how it may deliver new and relevant insights to the challenges of the 21st century. Complexity science started in 1899 when Henri Poincaré described the three-body problem. The first approaches in economics emerged somewhat later, in the 1980s, driven by the Brussels-Austin school. Since then, complexity economics has gone through numerous developments: departing from linear simplifications, applying physical algorithms, to evolutionary economics and big data. This book covers the basic principles and methods, and offers an overview of the various domains—ranging from diverse fields of productivity studies, agricultural economics, to monetary economics—as well as the current challenges such as climate change, epidemics and economic inequality where complexity economics can provide insight. It closes with a review of complexity political economy and policy.Offering a vibrant alternative to orthodox economics, this handbook is a crucial resource for advanced students, researchers and economists across the disciplines of heterodox economics, economic theory and econophysics.

The contemporary global economy is characterized by complex and nonlinear dynamics of interregional and international economic interactions. The complexity is associated with endogenous changes in wealth, human capital, technology, population, economic structures and gender relations. It is obviously necessary to construct a theory to connect all these changes in a single analytical framework with minimum assumptions. Nevertheless mainstream economic theory on spatial economics is mostly static and partial. This book expands on spatial economics by integrating various theories of spatial economics into a comprehensive and analytical framework through mathematical modelling and computing.This book is part of the author's general economic theory with endogenous population, capital, knowledge, preferences, sexual division of labor and consumption, institutions, economic structures, and exchange values over time and space. It focuses on further developing the theory of interregional and international economies and encompasses dynamic relations between population growth, human capital and wealth accumulation, environmental change, gender, institutions, market structures, the division of labor and consumption, and the determination of price structure among regions and nations in a single analytical framework.

Recent years have seen a return to high inflation that has sparked debate about the causal role of monetary policy in significant price increases, especially in the context of the quantity theory of money. This book builds upon a long-accepted tradition of quantity theory of money in explaining long-run inflation levels.It elucidates how and why – despite its important limitations – the theory can be applied throughout history, including the 2022 spikes in inflation. It also demonstrates how and why the quantity theory, with some internally good reasons, is not part of the modern monetary policy framework. The book argues that firstly, the issue of non-operationability of the money supply is a policy problem, but not a causality problem. Secondly, while some models can work without money, and while a simple deterministic relationship between money base and aggregates may not exist, the author shows that there is still room for quantity theory to be true. Thirdly, perhaps most importantly, as the book shows, the apparent lack of a relationship between the inflation index and money supply with single-digit inflation is a statistical artifact resulting from confounding factors. To conclude, although the quantity theory of money has not been employed in recent Central bank policy, it still holds up surprisingly well in explaining real world phenomena, including the current record inflation levels.The practical significance of this book is to illustrate to researchers and scholars how classical macroeconomic thinking can explain key monetary factors that lead to inflation, but also at the same time show that it is fully compatible with modern macroeconomics and is not just a thing of the past.

Gute Eigentumsrechte, die vom Staat geschaffen und durchgesetzt werden, sind eine der Grundvoraussetzungen für wirtschaftliche Prosperität. Bislang ist aber noch unzureichend geklärt, was man genau unter'guten Eigentumsrechten'(institutionelle Qualität) versteht, und wie stark diese die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung eines Landes beeinflussen. Markus Kobler untersucht dies und entwickelt einen eigenen Ansatz, mit dem sich die institutionelle Qualität und ihre Bestimmungsgründe systematisch analysieren lassen. Dieser Ansatz konzentriert sich einerseits auf die staatliche Macht, die genügend groß sein sollte, damit der Staat innerhalb seiner geographischen Grenzen gesellschaftlich optimale Eigentumsrechte schaffen und durchsetzen kann. Andererseits ist eine glaubwürdige Bindung des Staates notwendig, so daß dieser verpflichtet ist, die besagten Rechte auch zu erarbeiten und durchzusetzen. Der Autor untersucht außerdem, wie die Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung sowie die Informationsfreiheit in einer Gesellschaft über die staatliche Macht und Bindung die institutionelle Qualität beeinflussen. Schließlich unterzieht er seine verschiedenen theoretischen Überlegungen einer umfassenden empirischen Überprüfung, die sich auf insgesamt 133 Länder und den Zeitraum von 1960 bis 1989 stützt.

The world faces escalating challenges in sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, and green finance, compounded by the complexities of accounting and modern economics. These challenges demand urgent solutions that recognize their gravity and offer tangible, actionable strategies. Traditional approaches need to be revised in the face of these multifaceted issues, requiring a fresh perspective and innovative solutions to navigate the complexities of today's global economies. Impact of Renewable Energy on Corporate Finance and Economics provides a comprehensive and timely solution to these pressing challenges. Through a meticulous examination of real-world case studies and proven strategies, this book offers a roadmap for stakeholders to address these issues effectively. It explores sustainable finance mechanisms, collaborative stakeholder efforts, and visionary project objectives that have successfully overcome these obstacles. By delving into topics such as the renewable revolution, sustainable infrastructure transformations, and climate finance, the book equips readers with the knowledge and tools to confidently navigate the sustainable development landscape. This book is essential for researchers, professionals, policymakers, and business leaders seeking to understand the intricate relationship between renewable energy, corporate finance, and economics. It is a valuable resource for those looking to integrate sustainable practices into their decision-making processes. It offers practical guidance for leveraging digital technologies to address social and environmental challenges. With its holistic approach and actionable insights, this book is a must-read for anyone passionate about driving positive change in our world.

Green Imprinted Materials provides a comprehensive overview of green aspects to MIPs. With a strong focus on food and environment, this book provides insights into the state-of-the-art and practice of green chemistry and its approaches to imprinting. Methodologies for the preparation of these materials, as well as their potential in developing sustainable separation and sensing processes in analytical and bioanalytical chemistry are critically discussed throughout the book. Future perspectives of green imprinting technology is also evaluated. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in molecular imprinting science and technology and those interested in green chemistry and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge in the allied field. - Explores innovative strategies to materials science, molecular imprinting technology, polymer chemistry and green chemistry, as well as their applications for environmental, biological and food samples - Presents a plethora of novel and advantageous materials which have gathered the most pronounced attention over recent years - Provides state-of-the-art technologies and applications in MIP's and green chemistry

Good governance is a prerequisite to development, improving the quality of life, and health and ensuring equity. This book examines the interdependency of good governance and economic development by exploring perspectives from the Global North and the Global South.It assesses the impact of good governance on economic development of countries such as the USA, India, Nigeria, Turkey, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and others, and on groups of developing nations like BRICS or ASEAN. The book investigates the interrelationships between development indicators like education, health, gender equity, resource distribution, environmental preservation, quality of life, livelihood and others with governance and provides empirical verifications of the impact of good governance upon development. Further, it offers insights into the economic and governance challenges that developing countries face and highlights strategies for governance that have proved effective in bolstering sustainable growth.This volume will be of interest to students and researchers of economics, political science, social science, international relations, public administration and sociology.

Digital marketing is not a new concept, it is not a trend, and it is not a fad either. Digital marketing has existed for over twenty years and is currently applied in all areas and marketing activities. For this reason, it is necessary to know the changes it has brought about, both in the theoretical framework, so that it can be taught, and from an empirical perspective, so that it can be applied in real contexts. The changes have been profound and far-reaching.This work addresses this theme, aiming to analyse the transversal impact of the digital in the different marketing sectors, describing the profound changes that the digital has provoked in the main marketing activities and their sectors, also referring to the current practices in use in each included topic. It begins by looking at the classic marketing topics, opening with an analysis of the impact that digital has had and is having on the marketing strategy of organisations, moving on to the study of consumer behaviour in an era of continuous use of electronic devices. This is followed by a new topic which is marketing research and data analysis, in a context where managers now have, more data, information and knowledge about the organisation, competitors, consumers and the wider environment than ever before. Marketing themes were also identified that have been significantly changed with digital. Communication is another of the themes of reference, with profound changes in recent times, followed by management of sales teams, supply chain management, relationship marketing, and internal marketing. The last chapters are also relevant contributions, being dedicated to marketing sectors: services, B2B marketing, internationalisation, politics, tourism, and NGOs.

Recognising the regained importance of fiscal policy over the last two decades, this timely book provides much-needed insight into the manifold changes and challenges of fiscal policy and how it is adapting to the unpredictable nature of the 21st century.Fiscal Policy in a Turbulent Era brings together esteemed experts who offer detailed analyses on how the turbulence of the last 20 years has caused a tectonic shift in economic thinking. Chapters consider the resources which underpin current fiscal policy, assessing its overall effectiveness before outlining the changing priorities due to ageing, inequality and the green transition, the financial tools available, and the future of fiscal policy in uncertain times. Incisive and thorough, this book acknowledges that although fiscal policy has become more relevant and effective, it now faces far greater risks against the backdrop of increasing debt, rising demands and higher interest rates.This highly prescient book will be a crucial read for students, academics and researchers studying public finance, public sector economics, political science, banking and finance, and public policy. Offering in-depth accessible analyses, Fiscal Policy in a Turbulent Era will also prove beneficial for practitioners and policymakers working in finance ministries, central banks and other areas associated with fiscal policy.

Essentials of Economics makes economic principles relevant by demonstrating how businesses, individuals and policymakers use them to make decisions every day. The 8th Edition incorporates recent developments in US and world economies through new real-world business and policy examples. No matter your career path, whether you become an artist, banker, engineer or social worker, you'll benefit from understanding and applying economic principles.

In today's globalized world, the challenges facing economics, management, and governance are more complex than ever before. Traditional approaches struggle to address issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and geopolitical tensions, leaving gaps in delivery and outcomes. The solution lies in harnessing the power of innovation and diplomacy to navigate these intricate challenges. Innovative and Diplomatic Methodologies in Economics, Management, and Government serves as a guide for academic scholars seeking to navigate the complexities of modern global challenges. Through a diverse array of perspectives and insights, it illuminates the synergies between diplomacy, innovation, economics, management, and government. By bridging theory and practice, the book offers actionable solutions and real-world case studies that empower scholars to adopt a more integrated and forward-thinking approach. With contributions from leading researchers, professors, and industry professionals, this volume offers a comprehensive analysis of the opportunities and challenges of integrating diplomatic finesse with innovative methodologies. It serves as an indispensable resource for academics, policymakers, and practitioners alike, offering a roadmap for creating more resilient, equitable, and prosperous societies.

Economics makes economic principles relevant by demonstrating how businesses, individuals and policymakers use them to make decisions every day. The 9th Edition incorporates recent developments in US and world economies through new real-world business and policy examples. No matter your career path, whether you become an artist, banker, engineer or social worker, you'll benefit from understanding and applying economic principles.

The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Economic Systems examines the institutional bases of economies, and the different ways in which economic activity can function, be organized and governed. It examines the complexity of this academic and research field, assessing the place of comparative economic studies within economics, paying due attention to future perspectives, and presenting critically important questions, analytical methods and relative approaches. This complements the recent revival of the systemic view of economic governance, which was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and likely even more the renewed East-West clash epitomized by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the West's reaction to it.The Handbook is divided into five parts. Each part deals with an issue of relevance for the discipline. The first and second parts look at the subject, content and approach of the discipline and its comparative method. The third part looks at the idiosyncratic nature of different economic systems and their constituent elements. The fourth part considers the outcomes that different economic systems generate and how these outcomes change following the evolution and transformation of economic systems. The last part takes stock and looks ahead at the challenges, from a theoretical and applied perspective, and the exogenous and endogenous factors promoting the advancement of the discipline, including the interaction between and competition among varied approaches and opposing paradigms. The Handbook brings together leading international contributors to reflect on the relevant debates and case or country studies, provides a balanced overview of the results achieved and current knowledge, as well as evolving issues and new fields of research. The book provides researchers, students and analysts with a complete, critical and forward-looking presentation and analysis of the content, development, challenges and perspectives of comparative economic studies.Chapters 4 and 22 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. Chapter 4 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license and Chapter 22 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

What is Economy A region that engages in the production, distribution, and trading of commodities and services, in addition to their consumption, is referred to as an economy. In a broader sense, it is understood to be a social domain that places an emphasis on the activities, discourses, and material representations that are linked with the production, use, and management of limited resources. An economy is a set of processes, the primary factors of which include that economy's culture, values, education, technological advancement, history, social organization, political structure, legal systems, and natural resources. These variables are all intertwined. These elements provide the framework, determine the nature of the content, and provide the conditions and parameters under which an economy operates. To put it another way, the economic sphere is a social realm consisting of human acts and transactions that are interconnected with one another and do not exist in isolation. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Economy Chapter 2: Capitalism Chapter 3: Economy of Ethiopia Chapter 4: Economy of Germany Chapter 5: Gross domestic product Chapter 6: Tertiary sector of the economy Chapter 7: Industrialisation Chapter 8: World economy Chapter 9: Economic system Chapter 10: Government spending Chapter 11: National accounts Chapter 12: Economy of India Chapter 13: Transition economy Chapter 14: Circular flow of income Chapter 15: Economic history of India Chapter 16: Production in economics Chapter 17: Financialization Chapter 18: Growth accounting Chapter 19: Economic liberalisation in India Chapter 20: Socialist economics Chapter 21: Macroeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about economy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economy in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economy Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economy.

This book deploys quantitative methods to focus on the operation of the Chinese economy as a whole since the reforms in 1978, by combining a range of mathematical, algorithmic and computational methods to analyze rich empirical data, seeking to demonstrate the long-term economic trends and dynamics of economic growth and fluctuations in China.To answer the core question of how the Chinese economy became what it is, the author draws on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling and calibration, while also exploring microfoundations to reveal optimization behavior within a context of economic change at the macrolevel. The book examines internal shocks in the Chinese economic system, including institutional changes, credit policy and monetary policy, which are all closely associated with issues of enhancing the coordination and sustainability of development and the effectiveness and efficiency of policy reforms. It also elaborates on China's close interactions with the global economy, shedding light on the dynamic effects of energy prices, the Chinese Yuan exchange rate and foreign direct investment.This book is an essential reference for researchers and students interested in the Chinese economy, methods of microeconomic dynamics and macroeconomic theory and policy.

The fourth industrial revolution, characterized by digitization, artificial intelligence and augmented reality, and megatrends such as globalization, urbanization, demographic changes, and the knowledge-based economy, will trigger a series of profound technological, economic, social and environmental changes that will permanently and irreversibly change the role of the state in meeting social needs. Industry 4.0 will also change the type, nature, and scope of public goods and how they are produced, financed, delivered, and consumed. This book redefines the current paradigm of public goods. It proposes a model of production and distribution of public goods that acknowledges the participation of entities from the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. The authors argue that these entities would participate in the production, financing, distribution, and consumption of such goods. From a theoretical point of view, such an inclusive approach involving the expansion of the classical state – market dichotomy with new entities, including citizens themselves, leads to a new conceptualization and approach towards public goods. The model assumes shared responsibility, subsidiarity, and paternalistic libertarianism, and it allows the state to create new entities of an educational or fiscal nature, while remaining the regulator of public services and distribution. Additionally, the book analyzes changes regarding the perception of public goods, in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, across selected sectors such as healthcare and pension systems, education, local public goods, and public utility services. The book is primarily addressed to researchers, scholars, and students across social and technical sciences, and it will also be a useful guide for central and local administration bodies responsible for public policy. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. They have been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

What is Economics The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of different products and services is the focus of the social science known as economics. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Economics Chapter 2: Microeconomics Chapter 3: Macroeconomics Chapter 4: Kenneth Arrow Chapter 5: Monetary base Chapter 6: Neutrality of money Chapter 7: John Eatwell, Baron Eatwell Chapter 8: Liquidity preference Chapter 9: Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn Chapter 10: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 11: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Chapter 12: Lawrence E. Blume Chapter 13: Involuntary unemployment Chapter 14: Peter Kenneth Newman Chapter 15: Scarcity Chapter 16: Demographic economics Chapter 17: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 18: Murray Milgate Chapter 19: Ross Starr Chapter 20: Non-convexity in economics Chapter 21: Convexity in economics (II) Answering the public top questions about economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economics.

This book provides an insightful analysis of Korea's remarkable economic growth and the role of international trade in this process. The book traces the economic development of Korea, from being one of the poorest countries in the 1960s to becoming a global leader in high-tech industries. The authors analyze the changes in Korea's industrial structure and how they have shifted the economy from an agricultural-based to a manufacturing and high-tech industry. The book also provides a critical review of different theories and perspectives that explain Korea's rapid growth, including the role of R&D, technology spillover, and productivity. Additionally, the book explores the implications for developing countries seeking economic development and the need for technological innovation to sustain long-term growth. This book is a must-read for researchers, policymakers, and students interested in the Korean economy and the nexus between international trade and economic growth.

Authoritative takes on the most current and pressing issues in macroeconomics today. The NBER Macroeconomics Annual provides a forum for leading economists to participate in important debates in macroeconomics and to report on major developments in macroeconomic analysis and policy. The NBER Macroeconomics Annual brings together leading scholars to discuss five research papers on central issues in contemporary macroeconomics. First, Andrea Eisfeldt, Antonio Falato, and Mindy Xiaolan document the rise of a new class of worker that receives part of its labor income as equity-based compensation, its role in the recent decline in the labor share of income, and implications for the returns to skilled labor and the implied capital-skill complementarity. Next, Michael Bauer and Eric Swanson focus on monetary policy shocks and argue the correlation between estimated monetary surprises and previously available information can be explained by uncertainty about the parameters of the monetary policy rule. Using new data and methods they find effects of monetary policy on macroeconomic variables that are much larger than previously estimated. Job Boerma and Loukas Karabarbounis provide a framework for quantitatively exploring the gap in wealth between White and Black Americans over the past 150 years and examine the effectiveness of reparations as a tool for closing this gap. Guido Menzio considers workers who do not have rational expectations, and whose “stubborn” beliefs change the response of wages to technology shocks, resulting in sticky wages. He finds that the larger the fraction of workers with stubborn beliefs, the more volatile unemployment is. Finally, Rishabh Aggarwal, Adrien Auclert, Matthew Rognlie, and Ludwig Straub investigate the growth—particularly in the United States—of private savings, current account deficits, and fiscal deficits after 2020. They argue that fiscal deficits lead to large and persistent increases in private savings and current account deficits.

Combining contextual, institutional, and global perspectives, this book evaluates the impact of international trade on eighteenth-century economic thought. It meticulously delineates how economic ideas and institutions flowed between North and South Europe and across the Indian and Atlantic Oceans during the Age of Enlightenment.Global Commerce in the Age of Enlightenment carefully explores contemporary debates about economic institutions, which were a crucial element in the race for controlling international trade. Eighteenth-century thinkers devoted much attention to the relative merits of existing institutions, such as free ports, grasped the dangers of economic dependence, and appraised emerging conceptions of property rights. The author draws on an impressive range of sources, including pamphlets and travel accounts, and work from lesser-known figures such as Pierre Poivre and Ange Goudar.This volume will be valuable reading for advanced students and researchers of the history of economic thought, economic history, political economy, the history of ideas, and global history.

Practical Macroeconomics for Non-Economists provides the tools, the theory, and the empirical understanding of macroeconomics without the heavy lifting of the mathematical and econometric models. This accessible book introduces the building blocks of macroeconomic thinking and challenges the reader to apply these insights to learn why economists say what they do and what guides economic policymakers. Linking actual data to theoretical concepts, it explores competing economic theories, and uncovers some of the key controversies in macroeconomic theory and how different perspectives lead to alternative and vastly different policy recommendations. Key features include: • Coverage of all the key macroeconomic topics, such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, output and productivity, business cycles, aggregate demand/supply, and fiscal and monetary policy. • Question-and-answer format, covering the foundations of each topic in a logical progression, to provide the reader with a quick reference and more focused discussion. •'Advanced questions'to encourage deeper discussion. • Start-of-chapter learning objectives, which allow the reader to'see'the road ahead for each section. • End-of-chapter'Issues to think about'boxed features, which offer the reader an opportunity to apply critical thinking to the issues covered. • Resource manual and PowerPoints for instructors. Practical Macroeconomics for Non-Economists is the ideal textbook for anyone looking for a practical and non-technical introduction to the subject.

건강 경제학이란 무엇입니까 건강 경제학에 대한 연구는 효율성, 효율성, 가치, 행동. 개인, 의료 서비스 제공자, 임상 환경 간의 상호 작용을 통해 건강 결과와 라이프 스타일 패턴을 향상시키는 방법을 알아내는 데 있어 건강 경제학은 필수 연구 분야입니다. 넓은 의미에서 보건 경제학자들은 의료 시스템의 운영뿐만 아니라 금연, 당뇨병 발병, 과체중 등 건강에 영향을 미치는 행동을 조사합니다. 혜택을 받는 방법 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 보건 경제학 2장: 미시 경제학 3장: 완전 경쟁 4장: 기회 비용 5장: 외부 효과 6장: 가격 차별 7장: 한계주의 8장: 주관적 가치 이론 9장: 할당 효율성 10장: 소비(경제학) 11장: 부동산 경제학 12장: 공제액이 높은 건강 보험 13장: 마진(경제학) 14장: 산업 조직 15장: 공급업체에 의한 수요 16장: 미국의 의료 17장: Joseph Newhouse 18장: 용어집 경제학 19장: 의료 효율성 20장: 건강 수요에 대한 Grossman 모델 21장: Kate Ho ( II) 건강 경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 여러 분야에서 건강 경제학을 사용하는 실제 사례. (IV) 1,200개 이상의 용어를 갖춘 풍부한 용어집 건강경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕습니다. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성 팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 건강 경제학에 대한 정보.

정보경제학이란 무엇입니까 정보와 정보 시스템이 경제와 경제 내에서 이루어지는 결정에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 미시경제학 분야의 초점입니다. 정보 경제학, 흔히 정보 경제학으로 알려져 있습니다. 혜택을 받는 방법 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 정보 경제학 2장: 경제학 3장: 시장 실패 4장: 경제학 기사 색인 5장: 도덕적 해이 6장: 조지 애커로프 7장: 레몬 시장 8장: 계약 이론 9장: 역 선택 10장: 정보 비대칭 11장: 실험 경제학 12장: 효율성 임금 13장: 인사 경제학 14장: 분기별 경제 저널 15장: 시장(경제학) 16장: 선별(경제학) 17장: 신용 배분 18장: Georges Dionne(교수) 19장: 암묵적 계약 이론 20장: 역사 미시경제학 제21장: 경제적 투명성 (II) 정보경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야의 정보 경제학. (IV) 정보 경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성 팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 정보 경제에 대한 정보.

What is Information Economics The study of how information and information systems influence an economy and the decisions that are made within it is the focus of the field of microeconomics known as information economics, often known as the economics of information. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Information economics Chapter 2: Economics Chapter 3: Market failure Chapter 4: Index of economics articles Chapter 5: Moral hazard Chapter 6: George Akerlof Chapter 7: The Market for Lemons Chapter 8: Contract theory Chapter 9: Adverse selection Chapter 10: Information asymmetry Chapter 11: Experimental economics Chapter 12: Efficiency wage Chapter 13: Personnel economics Chapter 14: Quarterly Journal of Economics Chapter 15: Market (economics) Chapter 16: Screening (economics) Chapter 17: Credit rationing Chapter 18: Georges Dionne (professor) Chapter 19: Implicit contract theory Chapter 20: History of microeconomics Chapter 21: Economic transparency (II) Answering the public top questions about information economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of information economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of information economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of information economics.

What is Feminist Economics The study of economics and economies from a critical perspective, with a particular emphasis on gender-aware and inclusive economic research and policy analysis, is referred to as feminist economics. Academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners are considered to be members of the feminist economic research community. There is a significant amount of research that is conducted by feminists in the field of economics that focuses on topics that have been neglected in the field, such as care work and intimate partner violence. Additionally, significant research is conducted on economic theories that could be improved by better incorporating gendered effects and interactions, such as between paid and unpaid sectors of economies. Additional feminist scholars have been involved in the development of novel approaches to data gathering and measurement, such as the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), as well as theories that are more gender-conscious, such as the capacities approach. The purpose of feminist economics is to'improve the well-being of children, women, and men in local, national, and transnational communities.'This is something that feminist economics strives to do. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Feminist economics Chapter 2: Feminization of poverty Chapter 3: Double burden Chapter 4: Family economics Chapter 5: Marianne Ferber Chapter 6: Nancy Folbre Chapter 7: Bina Agarwal Chapter 8: Barbara Bergmann Chapter 9: Julie A. Nelson Chapter 10: Unpaid work Chapter 11: Care work Chapter 12: Lourdes Beneria Chapter 13: Work intensity Chapter 14: If Women Counted Chapter 15: Gender and development Chapter 16: Ailsa McKay Chapter 17: Non-monetary economy Chapter 18: Valuation of nonmarket housework Chapter 19: Naila Kabeer Chapter 20: Susan Himmelweit Chapter 21: Shahra Razavi (II) Answering the public top questions about feminist economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of feminist economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of feminist economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of feminist economics.

What is Georgism In modern times, Georgism is also known as Geoism, and historically, it was known as the single tax movement. Georgism is an economic ideology that holds that, despite the fact that individuals should own the value that they produce themselves, the economic rent that is derived from land, which includes all natural resources, the commons, and urban locations, should belong equally to all members of society. Henry George, an American economist and social reformer, is credited with developing the Georgist paradigm, which aims to find solutions to social and ecological problems. This paradigm is founded on ideas of land rights and public finance, which attempt to merge economic efficiency with social fairness. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Georgism Chapter 2: William Vickrey Chapter 3: Land value tax Chapter 4: Henry George Chapter 5: Economic rent Chapter 6: Classical economics Chapter 7: Tax reform Chapter 8: Rent-seeking Chapter 9: Geolibertarianism Chapter 10: Harold Hotelling Chapter 11: John R. Commons Chapter 12: Mason Gaffney Chapter 13: The Landlord's Game Chapter 14: Fred Foldvary Chapter 15: Henry George theorem Chapter 16: Fred Harrison (author) Chapter 17: Land value tax in the United States Chapter 18: Land&Liberty Chapter 19: Prosper Australia Chapter 20: Harry Gunnison Brown Chapter 21: Open letter to Gorbachev (II) Answering the public top questions about georgism. (III) Real world examples for the usage of georgism in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of georgism. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of georgism.

교육경제학이란 무엇입니까 종종 교육경제학으로 알려진 교육경제학은 교육과 관련된 경제적 문제를 연구하는 학문입니다. 이러한 문제에는 교육에 대한 수요, 교육 자금 및 제공, 다양한 교육 시스템과 정책의 비교 효율성 등이 포함됩니다. 교육 경제학의 학문은 학교 교육과 노동 시장에서 개인의 결과 사이의 관계에 초점을 맞춘 초기 출판물을 시작으로 교육과 관련된 거의 모든 분야를 포괄하도록 빠르게 확장되었습니다. 귀하가 얻을 수 있는 이점 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 교육 경제학 2장: 교육 개혁 3장: 인적 자본 4장: 경제성장 5장: 미국의 교육 6장: James Samuel Coleman 7장: 르완다의 교육 8장: Thomas Kane(경제학자) 9장: Eric Hanushek 10장: 쿠웨이트의 교육 11장: 과테말라의 교육 12장: 학급 규모 축소 13장: 교육 형평성 14장: 라틴 아메리카의 교육 15장: 미국의 인종 성취 격차 16장: 파키스탄의 여성 교육 17장: 여성 교육의 사회 경제적 영향 18장: Paul Glewwe 19장: 루드거 뵈스만 20장: Victor Lavy 21장: Sarah E. Turner (II) 교육 경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 교육 경제학을 활용하는 실제 사례. 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 교육 경제학에 대한 정보.

녹색경제란 무엇인가 녹색경제는 환경적 위험과 생태학적 결핍을 줄이는 것을 목표로 하며, 환경을 훼손하지 않고 지속가능한 발전을 목표로 하는 경제입니다. 이는 생태경제학과 밀접하게 관련되어 있지만 정치적으로 더 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 2011년 UNEP 녹색 경제 보고서는'녹색 경제가 되려면 경제가 효율적일 뿐만 아니라 공정해야 한다'고 주장합니다. 공정성은 특히 저탄소 경제로의 정의로운 전환을 보장하는 데 있어서 글로벌 및 국가 수준의 형평성 측면을 인식하는 것을 의미합니다. 자원 효율적이고 사회적으로 포용적입니다.'혜택을 받는 방법 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 녹색 경제 2장: 환경 금융 3장: 유럽 투자 은행 4장: 생태 경제학 5장: 과소비(경제학) 6장: 기후 변화에 대한 기업의 행동 7장: 산림 관리 8장: 녹색 일자리 9장: 지속 가능성 10장: 녹색 성장 11장: 생태계 및 생물 다양성의 경제학 12장: 녹색 채권 13장: 환경 투자 14장: 유럽의 기후 변화 15장: 기후 금융 16장: Pavan Sukhdev 17장: 녹색 산업 정책 18장: Clive Spash 19장: 유럽 녹색 거래 20장: 녹색 회복 제21장: 지속 가능한 금융 (II) 녹색 경제에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 녹색 경제 활용에 대한 실제 사례 많은 분야. (IV) 녹색 경제에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 녹색 경제에 대한 정보.

What is Entrepreneurial Economics The study of the entrepreneur and the role that entrepreneurship plays within the economy is referred to as entrepreneurial economics. The accumulation of factors of production is not sufficient to explain the evolution of the economy in and of itself. Despite the fact that they are essential components of production, they are not sufficient for the expansion of the economy. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Entrepreneurial economics Chapter 2: Joseph Schumpeter Chapter 3: Index of economics articles Chapter 4: Israel Kirzner Chapter 5: Internationalization Chapter 6: Classical economics Chapter 7: Frank Knight Chapter 8: Pigouvian tax Chapter 9: Richard Cantillon Chapter 10: William Baumol Chapter 11: Theory of the firm Chapter 12: Circular flow of income Chapter 13: Harvey Leibenstein Chapter 14: Mark Casson Chapter 15: History of economic thought Chapter 16: David B. Audretsch Chapter 17: Schumpeterian rent Chapter 18: Innovation economics Chapter 19: Entrepreneurship Chapter 20: Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy Chapter 21: History of microeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about entrepreneurial economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of entrepreneurial economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurial economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of entrepreneurial economics.

What is Engineering Economics For information on how engineering economics can be utilized in the field of civil engineering, please refer to the section on engineering economics. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Engineering economics Chapter 2: Perfect competition Chapter 3: Opportunity cost Chapter 4: Cash flow Chapter 5: Net present value Chapter 6: Index of economics articles Chapter 7: Fixed capital Chapter 8: Cost Chapter 9: Health economics Chapter 10: Valuation (finance) Chapter 11: Cost of capital Chapter 12: Rate of profit Chapter 13: Business valuation Chapter 14: Equivalent annual cost Chapter 15: International business Chapter 16: Minimum acceptable rate of return Chapter 17: Profit (economics) Chapter 18: Constant capital Chapter 19: Surplus value Chapter 20: Glossary of economics Chapter 21: Engineering economics (civil engineering) (II) Answering the public top questions about engineering economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of engineering economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of engineering economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of engineering economics.

경제 발전이란 무엇인가 공공부문 경제학 연구에서 경제 및 사회 발전은 경제적 복지와 사회 발전이 이루어지는 과정을 의미합니다. 특정 목표와 목적에 따라 국가, 지역, 지역사회 또는 개인의 삶의 질이 향상됩니다. 혜택을 받는 방법 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 경제 발전 2장: 국제통화기금(IMF) 3장: 경제 성장 4장: 개발도상국 5장: 경제 기사 색인 6장: 경기 순환 7장: 산업 정책 8장: 새로 산업화된 국가 9장: 경제 발전 10장: 북반구와 남반구 11장: 국제 개발 12장: 존 윌리엄슨(경제학자) 13장: 종속 이론 14장: 아프리카 경제 15장 : 융합(경제학) 16장: 구조 조정 17장: 빈곤 감소 18장: 발전 이론 19장 : 구조주의 경제학 20장: 경제 지리 21장: 말레이시아와 세계 은행 (II) 경제 발전에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 경제 개발을 활용하는 실제 사례. (IV) 경제 개발에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 경제 발전에 대한 정보.

What is Green Economy A green economy is an economy that aims at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities, and that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment. It is closely related with ecological economics, but has a more politically applied focus. The 2011 UNEP Green Economy Report argues'that to be green, an economy must not only be efficient, but also fair. Fairness implies recognizing global and country level equity dimensions, particularly in assuring a Just Transition to an economy that is low-carbon, resource efficient, and socially inclusive.'How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Green economy Chapter 2: Environmental finance Chapter 3: European Investment Bank Chapter 4: Ecological economics Chapter 5: Overconsumption (economics) Chapter 6: Business action on climate change Chapter 7: Forest management Chapter 8: Green job Chapter 9: Sustainability Chapter 10: Green growth Chapter 11: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Chapter 12: Green bond Chapter 13: Eco-investing Chapter 14: Climate change in Europe Chapter 15: Climate finance Chapter 16: Pavan Sukhdev Chapter 17: Green industrial policy Chapter 18: Clive Spash Chapter 19: European Green Deal Chapter 20: Green recovery Chapter 21: Sustainable finance (II) Answering the public top questions about green economy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of green economy in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of green economy. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of green economy.

환경 경제학이란 무엇입니까 환경 문제에 초점을 맞춘 경제학 분야의 연구 분야를 환경 경제학이라고 합니다. 21세기 들어 환경에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 많은 사람들이 연구하는 주제가 되었다. 환경경제학 연구는'전 세계 국가 또는 지역 환경 정책의 경제적 효과에 대한 이론적 또는 경험적 연구를 수행합니다.... 특별한 문제에는 대기 오염, 수질, 독성 물질, 고형 폐기물 및 지구 온난화.'귀하가 얻을 수 있는 이점 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 환경경제학 2장: 배출권 거래 3장: 외부효과 4장: 시장 실패 5: 탄소세 6장: 경제 기사 색인 7장: 환경세 8장: 피구비안 세금 9: 자유 시장 환경주의 10장: 환경 자본주의 11장: 녹색 경제 12장: 조건부 가치 평가 13장: 오염자 부담 원칙 14장: 환경 이익 15장: 탄소 가격 16장: 환경 기업 17: 시장 기반 환경 정책 도구 18장: 생태계 서비스에 대한 지불 19장: 녹색 회계 20장: 환경적으로 정직한 시장 시스템 제21장: 오염 피난처 가설 (II) 환경 경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 환경 경제학의 활용에 대한 실제 사례 많은 분야. (IV) 환경 경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 환경 경제학에 대한 정보.

What is Financial Economics The subfield of economics known as financial economics is distinguished by its'concentration on monetary activities'and the fact that'money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade.'It is therefore concerned with the interrelationship of financial factors, such as share prices, interest rates, and exchange rates, as opposed to those that pertain to the actual economy. Asset pricing and corporate finance are the two primary areas of concentration that it focuses on. The first is the viewpoint of those who offer capital, sometimes known as investors, and the second is the viewpoint of those who need capital.The theoretical foundation for a significant portion of finance is therefore provided by it. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Financial economics Chapter 2: Finance Chapter 3: Black-Scholes model Chapter 4: Capital asset pricing model Chapter 5: Real options valuation Chapter 6: Risk-neutral measure Chapter 7: Rational pricing Chapter 8: Arbitrage pricing theory Chapter 9: Beta (finance) Chapter 10: Monte Carlo methods in finance Chapter 11: Monte Carlo methods for option pricing Chapter 12: Business valuation Chapter 13: Asset pricing Chapter 14: Financial modeling Chapter 15: Lattice model (finance) Chapter 16: Georgism Chapter 17: Option (finance) Chapter 18: Heston model Chapter 19: Quantitative analysis (finance) Chapter 20: Mathematical finance Chapter 21: Contingent claim (II) Answering the public top questions about financial economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of financial economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of financial economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of financial economics.

경제인류학이란 무엇인가 경제인류학 분야는 가능한 가장 광범위한 역사적, 지리적, 문화적 기간에 걸쳐 인간의 경제적 행동에 대한 설명을 제공하려고 노력하는 분야입니다. 이 작업에는 경제학과 인류학 분야가 통합되어 있습니다. 인류학자는 이러한 실천에 참여하는 사람들이며, 이는 매우 중요한 학문 분야인 경제학 분야와 복잡한 관계를 가지고 있습니다. 폴란드 인류학의 아버지인 브로니슬라프 말리노프스키(Bronislaw Malinowski)와 프랑스인 마르셀 모스(Marcel Mauss)가 시장 교환의 대안으로서 상호주의의 본질을 연구한 것은 인류학의 이 하위 분야가 발전하는 원동력이 되었습니다. 경제인류학 분야는 대체로 거래 연구와 관련이 있습니다. 귀하가 얻을 수 있는 이점 (I) 통찰력 및 검증 다음 주제에 대해 설명합니다: 1장: 경제 인류학 2장: 물물교환 3장: 선물 경제 4장: 인류학적 가치 이론 5장: 마르셀 모스 6장: 상호성(문화 인류학) 7장: 쿨라 링 8장: 선물(에세이) 9장: 구조적 인류학 10장: 위대한 전환(도서) 11장: 시장(경제학) 12장: Harold K. Schneider 13장: 송금 선물 14장: 양도할 수 없는 재산 15장: 다양한 분야 교환 16장: 장기 기증 17장: 부채: 첫 5000년 18장: 내장 19장: 형식주의자?실질주의자 논쟁 20장: 무역의 고고학 21장: Chris Gregory (II) 경제 인류학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 경제 인류학을 사용하는 실제 사례. (IV) 경제 인류학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 경제 인류학에 대한 정보.

What is Econometrics The field of econometrics involves the utilization of statistical techniques to analyze economic data with the objective of providing empirical evidence to economic relationships. More specifically, it refers to'the quantitative analysis of actual economic phenomena based on the concurrent development of theory and observation, related by appropriate methods of inference.'In a textbook that provides an introduction to economics, econometrics is described as a tool that enables economists to'sift through mountains of data to extract simple relationships.'In the field of econometrics, Jan Tinbergen is identified as one of the two founding fathers. That other individual, Ragnar Frisch, was also the one who first used the phrase in the manner that it is used today. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Econometrics Chapter 2: Least squares Chapter 3: Gauss-Markov theorem Chapter 4: Regression analysis Chapter 5: Consistent estimator Chapter 6: Instrumental variables estimation Chapter 7: Probit model Chapter 8: Ordinary least squares Chapter 9: Simple linear regression Chapter 10: Seemingly unrelated regressions Chapter 11: Breusch-Pagan test Chapter 12: Cochrane-Orcutt estimation Chapter 13: Generalized least squares Chapter 14: Statistical model specification Chapter 15: Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors Chapter 16: Heckman correction Chapter 17: Polynomial regression Chapter 18: Error correction model Chapter 19: Errors-in-variables models Chapter 20: Linear regression Chapter 21: Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity (II) Answering the public top questions about econometrics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of econometrics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of econometrics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of econometrics.

경제사란 무엇인가 경제학에서 사용되는 방법론적 기법을 활용하거나 경제 현상에 특별한 관심을 기울이는 역사 연구를 경제사라고 합니다. 경제사. 연구 수행을 위해 역사적 방법론, 통계적 방법, 역사적 조건과 제도에 대한 경제 이론의 적용 등을 결합하여 활용합니다. 이 직업은 평등, 금융, 기술, 노동, 비즈니스 등 광범위한 주제에 걸쳐 있을 수 있습니다. 경제를 역동적인 실체로 분석하고 경제가 구성되고 상상되는 방식에 대한 통찰력을 제공하려는 노력을 포함하여 경제 자체를 역사화하는 데 중점을 둡니다. 어떻게 혜택을 누릴 것입니다 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 경제사 2장: Joseph Schumpeter 3장: 정치경제 4장: 게리 베커 5장: 시카고 경제대학 6장: 기후학 7장: W. Arthur Lewis 8장: 경제사회학 9장: 로버트 포겔 10장: 모리시마 미치오 11장: Christopher A. Pissarides 12장: Deirdre McCloskey 13장: Susan Strange 14장: Tony Atkinson 15장: 주류 경제학 16장: Joel Mokyr 17장: Thomas Piketty 18장: 코맥 오그라다 19장: 21세기 자본 20장: 유럽 역사경제학회 21장: 기업가 역사 연구 센터 (II) 경제사에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 경제사를 활용하는 실제 사례. 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 경제 역사에 대한 정보.

공학경제학이란 공학경제학이 토목공학 분야에서 어떻게 활용될 수 있는지에 대해서는 공학경제학 부분을 참고하시기 바랍니다. 혜택 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 공학 경제학 2장: 완전 경쟁 3장: 기회 비용 4장: 현금 흐름 5장: 순 현재 가치 6장: 경제학 기사 색인 7장: 고정 자본 8장: 비용 9장: 건강 경제학 10장: 가치 평가(금융) 11장: 자본 비용 12장: 이익률 13장: 비즈니스 가치 평가 14장: 연간 등가 비용 15장: 국제 비즈니스 16장: 허용 가능한 최소 수익률 17장: 이익(경제학) 18장: 불변 자본 19장: 잉여 가치 20장: 경제학 용어 21장: 공학 경제학(민간 공학) (II) 공학 경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 공학 경제학을 활용하는 실제 사례. (IV) 엔지니어링 경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1,200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 엔지니어링 경제학에 대한 정보.

L'objectif de ce livre est de montrer qu'en République Démocratique du Congo, l'éducation contribue à la croissance économique. L'auteur identifie le rôle dans les modèles économiques des différentes variables après l'estimation : de produit intérieur brut réel par habitant (PIBH) ; du taux brut de scolarisation primaire (TBSP) ; du taux brut de scolarisation secondaire (TBSS) ; du taux brut de scolarisation tertiaire (TBST) ; du taux d'inflation (TINFL) ; de la part des dépenses publiques en éducation (DEP). Il procède par une analyse statistique et économétrique des données plus précisément au modèle Structurel du Vecteur Autorégressif (SVAR), de 1980 à 2020. Pour Frédéric Makengo, les variables de l'éducation contribuent positivement à court et long terme au PIB réel par habitant, les chocs positifs sur le produit intérieur brut réel par habitant (PIBRH) se traduisent par un effet positif sur l'éducation et la croissance économique.

Handbook of Economic Expectations discusses the state-of-the-art in the collection, study and use of expectations data in economics, including the modelling of expectations formation and updating, as well as open questions and directions for future research. The book spans a broad range of fields, approaches and applications using data on subjective expectations that allows us to make progress on fundamental questions around the formation and updating of expectations by economic agents and their information sets. The information included will help us study heterogeneity and potential biases in expectations and analyze impacts on behavior and decision-making under uncertainty. - Combines information about the creation of economic expectations and their theories, applications and likely futures - Provides a comprehensive summary of economics expectations literature - Explores empirical and theoretical dimensions of expectations and their relevance to a wide array of subfields in economics

This book explores three key issues to understand the redefinition of relations between the European Union (EU) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC): the international context, foreign policies of EU member states towards Latin America, and crucial topics on the EU-LAC agenda. At the theoretical level, the book aims to rebalance two debates on EU-LAC relations. First, in the debate between agency and structure, the book stresses that context is a limiting factor of the agent's preferences and actions. Second, in the debate between values and interests, it finds that interests should not be made invariably dependent on values. At the empirical level, two aspects stand out. First, the change and continuity in EU member states'foreign policies also impact the EU's own role in the continent. Second, new topics on the bi-regional and global agenda have the potential to redefine the relations between the two regions. At a time of European alleged decline, this volume argues that the EU remains a highly significant actor in Latin America and the Caribbean.'EU-Latin American relations are in a phase of redefinition. This timely book addresses both the structural obstacles and the prospects and areas for deeper cooperation. Against the background of diverging positions of Latin America and the EU in international politics, the proposed decoupling of political and functional agendas should be considered.'Detlef Nolte, German Institute für Global and Area Studies (GIGA)'This book makes an original and significant contribution to the study of the relations between the European Union and Latin American and the Caribbean. The volume blends wisely the right doses of scholarly research and policymaking sensitivity, thus making for an innovative read for academics and an insightful contribution for practitioners.'Andrés Malamud, University of Lisbon

What is Labour Economics The field of labor economics, sometimes known as labor economics, is concerned with gaining an understanding of the structures and dynamics of the markets for wage labor. Labour is a commodity that is provided by workers, more often than not in exchange for a wage that is paid by businesses that are in need of labour. Due to the fact that these workers are components of a social, institutional, or political system, labor economics must also take into account the social, cultural, and political factors that are present. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Labour economics Chapter 2: Minimum wage Chapter 3: Unemployment Chapter 4: Full employment Chapter 5: New Keynesian economics Chapter 6: Phillips curve Chapter 7: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Chapter 8: Efficiency wage Chapter 9: Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages Chapter 10: Backward bending supply curve of labour Chapter 11: Labour supply Chapter 12: Frisch elasticity of labor supply Chapter 13: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 14: Insider-outsider theory of employment Chapter 15: AD-AS model Chapter 16: Involuntary unemployment Chapter 17: Monopsony Chapter 18: Rehn-Meidner model Chapter 19: Factor market Chapter 20: Implicit contract theory Chapter 21: Keynes's theory of wages and prices (II) Answering the public top questions about labour economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of labour economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of labour economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of labour economics.

생태경제학이란 무엇입니까 생태경제학, 생태경제학, 생태경제학 또는 에코경제학이라고도 알려진 생태경제학은 상호 작용을 다루는 학술 연구의 한 분야입니다. 시간과 공간의 측면에서 인간 경제와 자연 생태계의 공진화. 학제 간, 학제 간 연구 분야입니다. 생태경제학은 환경을 경제적 관점에서 분석하는 전통적인 접근방식인 환경경제학과 구별함으로써, 경제를 지구에 존재하는 더 큰 생태계의 하위체계로 이해하고, 환경에 중점을 둔다는 점에서 구별된다. 자연자본 보호. 독일 경제학자들을 대상으로 실시한 여론조사 결과에 따르면, 생태경제학과 환경경제학은 경제학 분야에서 서로 다른 학파입니다. 생태경제학자들은 지속 가능성을 크게 강조하며 자연 자본이 인간이 창출한 물리적 자본으로 대체될 수 있다는 생각을 거부합니다. 혜택을 받는 방법 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰 및 검증: 1장: 생태경제학 2장: 자연 자본 3장: 인간 생태학 4장: 비경제적 성장 5장: 생태발자국 6장: 녹색 경제 7장: 생태계 가치 평가 8장: 환경 자원 관리 9장: 안정 상태 경제 10장: 로버트 코스탄자 11장: 니콜라스 조지스쿠-로겐 12장: 생태계 서비스에 대한 지불 13장: 탈성장 14장: 생태계 및 생물 다양성의 경제학 15장: 스타니슬라프 에드워드 슈멜레프 16장: 조안 마르티네즈 알리에 17장: 약하고 강한 지속 가능성 18장: 클라이브 스패쉬 19장: 조지 칼리스 20장: 환경 갈등 21장: 가난한 사람들의 환경주의 (II) 생태경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답하기. (III) 다양한 분야에서 생태경제학을 활용하는 실제 사례. 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 생태경제학에 대한 정보.

노동경제학이란 무엇입니까 노동경제학이라고도 하는 노동경제학 분야는 임금 노동 시장의 구조와 역학을 이해하는 데 관심이 있습니다.. 노동은 노동이 필요한 기업이 지불하는 임금의 대가로 노동자가 제공하는 상품입니다. 이러한 근로자는 사회적, 제도적, 정치적 시스템의 구성요소이기 때문에 노동경제학에서는 존재하는 사회적, 문화적, 정치적 요인도 고려해야 합니다. 어떻게 일하는가 혜택을 누릴 것입니다 (I) 다음 주제에 대한 통찰력 및 검증: 1장: 노동 경제학 2장: 최저 임금 3장: 실업 4장: 완전고용 5장: 신케인지안 경제학 6장: 필립스 곡선 7장: 고용, 이자 및 화폐의 일반 이론 8장: 효율성 임금 9장: 임금의 한계수입 생산성 이론 10장: 노동 공급의 후진곡선 11장: 노동 공급 12장: 노동 공급의 프리슈 탄력성 13장: 신고전주의적 종합 14장: 고용에 대한 내부자-외부 이론 15장: AD?AS 모델 16장: 비자발적 실업 17장 : 수요독점 18장: Rehn?Meidner 모델 19장: 요소 시장 20장: 암묵적 계약 이론 21장 : 케인스의 임금 및 가격 이론 (II) 노동 경제학에 관한 대중의 주요 질문에 답합니다. (III) 다양한 분야에서 노동 경제학을 사용하는 실제 사례. (IV) 노동 경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 1200개 이상의 용어를 제공하는 풍부한 용어집. (전자책만 해당). 혜택을 받는 사람 전문가, 학부생 및 대학원생, 열성 팬, 취미생활자, 기본 지식 이상의 지식이나 지식을 넘어서고 싶은 사람들 모든 종류의 노동 경제학에 대한 정보.

What is Public Finance The study of the function that the government plays in the economy is referred to as public finance. It is the subfield of economics that analyzes the revenue for the government and the expenditures for the government of the public authority, as well as the modification of either one or the other in order to achieve desirable outcomes and avoid unpleasant ones. The scope of public finance is believed to be threefold, consisting of the impact that the government has on the following: the distribution of income among citizens; the effective utilization of available resources; and the stability of the economy. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Public finance Chapter 2: Economy of Denmark Chapter 3: Tax Chapter 4: Index of economics articles Chapter 5: Fiscal policy Chapter 6: Deficit spending Chapter 7: Government budget balance Chapter 8: Fiscal federalism Chapter 9: Government spending Chapter 10: Michael Boskin Chapter 11: Government budget Chapter 12: Optimal tax Chapter 13: Ministry of Finance (Chile) Chapter 14: Public economics Chapter 15: Environmental economics Chapter 16: Public budgeting Chapter 17: Theories of taxation Chapter 18: Fiscal sustainability Chapter 19: Benefit principle Chapter 20: Fiscal capacity Chapter 21: Glossary of economics (II) Answering the public top questions about public finance. (III) Real world examples for the usage of public finance in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of public finance. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of public finance.

What is Economic History The study of history that makes use of some of the methodological techniques that are used in economics or that pays particular attention to economic phenomena is known as economic history. For the purpose of conducting research, a combination of historical methodologies, statistical methods, and the application of economic theory to historical conditions and institutions are utilized. It is possible for this profession to span a wide range of subjects, such as equality, finance, technology, labor, and business. It places an emphasis on historicizing the economy itself, including doing an analysis of the economy as a dynamic entity and making an effort to provide insights into the way the economy is constructed and imagined. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Economic history Chapter 2: Joseph Schumpeter Chapter 3: Political economy Chapter 4: Gary Becker Chapter 5: Chicago school of economics Chapter 6: Cliometrics Chapter 7: W. Arthur Lewis Chapter 8: Economic sociology Chapter 9: Robert Fogel Chapter 10: Michio Morishima Chapter 11: Christopher A. Pissarides Chapter 12: Deirdre McCloskey Chapter 13: Susan Strange Chapter 14: Tony Atkinson Chapter 15: Mainstream economics Chapter 16: Joel Mokyr Chapter 17: Thomas Piketty Chapter 18: Cormac Ó Gráda Chapter 19: Capital in the Twenty-First Century Chapter 20: European Historical Economics Society Chapter 21: Research Center in Entrepreneurial History (II) Answering the public top questions about economic history. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic history in many fields. Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic history.

What is Mathematical Economics Within the field of economics, mathematical economics refers to the utilization of mathematical techniques for the purpose of representing ideas and analyzing situations. It is common for these applied methods to go beyond simple geometry. Some examples of these approaches include differential and integral calculus, difference and differential equations, matrix algebra, mathematical programming, and other computer methods. The individuals who advocate for this method assert that it makes it possible to formulate theoretical linkages in a manner that is rigorous, general, and straightforward. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Mathematical economics Chapter 2: Navier-Stokes equations Chapter 3: Riemann curvature tensor Chapter 4: Fractional calculus Chapter 5: Step response Chapter 6: Drawdown (economics) Chapter 7: KMS state Chapter 8: Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model Chapter 9: Lattice Boltzmann methods Chapter 10: Green's function (many-body theory) Chapter 11: Stokes's law of sound attenuation Chapter 12: Hasse-Davenport relation Chapter 13: Discrete Morse theory Chapter 14: Zonal spherical function Chapter 15: Commutation theorem for traces Chapter 16: Critical taper Chapter 17: Moving load Chapter 18: M/D/1 queue Chapter 19: Katugampola fractional operators Chapter 20: Functional differential equation Chapter 21: Recharge oscillator (II) Answering the public top questions about mathematical economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of mathematical economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of mathematical economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of mathematical economics.