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2. CALL Communities & Culture: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2016 (23rd, Limassol, Cyprus, August 24-27, 2016)
- Author
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Research-publishing.net (France), Papadima-Sophocleous, Salomi, Bradley, Linda, and Thouësny, Sylvie
- Abstract
The 23rd EUROCALL conference was held in Cyprus from the 24th to the 27th of August 2016. The theme of the conference this year was "CALL Communities and Culture." It offered a unique opportunity to hear from real-world CALL practitioners on how they practice CALL in their communities, and how the CALL culture has developed in local and global contexts. Short papers from the conference are presented in this volume: (1) The impact of EFL teachers' mediation in wiki-mediated collaborative writing activities on student-student collaboration (Maha Alghasab); (2) Towards the development of a comprehensive pedagogical framework for pronunciation training based on adaptive automatic speech recognition systems (Saandia Ali); (3) Digital literacy and sustainability--a field study in EFL teacher development (Christopher Allen and Jan Berggren); (4) Self-evaluation using iPads in EFL teaching practice (Christopher Allen, Stella K. Hadjistassou, and David Richardson); (5) Amateur online interculturalism in foreign language education (Antonie Alm); (6) Teaching Turkish in low tech contexts: opportunities and challenges (Katerina Antoniou, Evelyn Mbah, and Antigoni Parmaxi); (7) Learning Icelandic language and culture in virtual Reykjavic: starting to talk (Branislav Bédi, Birna Arnbjörnsdóttir, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hafdís Erla Helgadóttir, Stefán Ólafsson, and Elías Björgvinsson); (8) Investigating student choices in performing higher-level comprehension tasks using TED (Francesca Bianchi and Ivana Marenzi); (9) An evaluation of text-to-speech synthesizers in the foreign language classroom: learners' perceptions (Tiago Bione, Jennica Grimshaw, and Walcir Cardoso); (10) Quantifying CALL: significance, effect size and variation (Alex Boulton; (11) The contribution of CALL to advanced-level foreign/second language instruction (Jack Burston and Kelly Arispe); (12) Using instructional technology to integrate CEFR "can do" performance objectives into an advanced-level language course (Jack Burston, Androulla Athanasiou, and Maro Neophytou-Yiokari); (13) Exploiting behaviorist and communicative action-based methodologies in CALL applications for the teaching of pronunciation in French as a foreign language (Jack Burston, Olga Georgiadou, and Monique Monville-Burston); (14) Mobile assisted language learning of less commonly taught languages: learning in an incidental and situated way through an app (Cristiana Cervini, Olga Solovova, Annukka Jakkula, and Karolina Ruta); (15) Using object-based activities and an online inquiry platform to support learners' engagement with their heritage language and culture (Koula Charitonos, Marina Charalampidi, and Eileen Scanlon); (16) Urban explorations for language learning: a gamified approach to teaching Italian in a university context (Koula Charitonos, Luca Morini, Sylvester Arnab, Tiziana Cervi-Wilson, and Billy Brick); (17) Communicate to learn, learn to communicate: a study of engineering students' communication strategies in a mobile-based learning environment (Li Cheng and Zhihong Lu); (18) Using a dialogue system based on dialogue maps for computer assisted second language learning (Sung-Kwon Choi, Oh-Woog Kwon, Young-Kil Kim, and Yunkeun Lee); (19) Students' attitudes and motivation towards technology in a Turkish language classroom (Pelekani Chryso); (20) Vlogging: a new channel for language learning and intercultural exchanges (Christelle Combe and Tatiana Codreanu); (21) Japanese university students' self-assessment and digital literacy test results (Travis Cote and Brett Milliner); (22) Digital story (re)telling using graded readers and smartphones (Kazumichi Enokida); (23) HR4EU--a web portal for e-learning of Croatian (Matea Filko, Daša Farkaš, and Diana Hriberski); (24) Synchronous tandem language learning in a MOOC context: a study on task design and learner performance (Marta Fondo Garcia and Christine Appel); (25) What students think and what they actually do in a mobile assisted language learning context: new insights for self-directed language learning in higher education (Gustavo Garcia Botero and Frederik Questier); (26) An Audio-Lexicon Spanish-Nahuatl: using technology to promote and disseminate a native Mexican language (Rafael García-Mencía, Aurelio López-López, and Angélica Muñoz Meléndez; (27) The use of interactive whiteboards: enhancing the nature of teaching young language learners (Christina Nicole Giannikas); (28) A pre-mobility eTandem project for incoming international students at the University of Padua (Lisa Griggio and Edit Rózsavölgyi); (29) Can a "shouting" digital game help learners develop oral fluency in a second language? (Jennica Grimshaw, Walcir Cardoso, and David Waddington); (30) Feedback visualization in a grammar-based e-learning system for German: a preliminary user evaluation with the COMPASS system (Karin Harbusch and Annette Hausdörfer); (31) The multimodality of lexical explanation sequences during videoconferenced pedagogical interaction (Benjamin Holt); (32) Automatic dialogue scoring for a second language learning system (Jin-Xia Huang, Kyung-Soon Lee, Oh-Woog Kwon, and Young-Kil Kim); (33) Effects of task-based videoconferencing on speaking performance and overall proficiency (Atsushi Iino, Yukiko Yabuta, and Yoichi Nakamura); (34) Tellecollaborative games for youngsters: impact on motivation (Kristi Jauregi); (35) The Exercise: an Exercise generator tool for the SOURCe project (Kryni Kakoyianni-Doa, Eleni Tziafa, and Athanasios Naskos); (36) Students' perceptions of online apprenticeship projects at a university (Hisayo Kikuchi); (37) The effects of multimodality through storytelling using various movie clips (SoHee Kim); (38) Collaboration through blogging: the development of writing and speaking skills in ESP courses (Angela Kleanthous and Walcir Cardoso); (39) Cultivating a community of learners in a distance learning postgraduate course for language professionals (Angelos Konstantinidis and Cecilia Goria); (40) Task-oriented spoken dialog system for second-language learning (Oh-Woog Kwon, Young-Kil Kim, and Yunkeun Lee); (41) Promoting multilingual communicative competence through multimodal academic learning situations (Anna Kyppö and Teija Natri); (42) Teacher professional learning: developing with the aid of technology (Marianna Kyprianou and Eleni Nikiforou); (43) Quizlet: what the students think--a qualitative data analysis (Bruce Lander); (44) "Just facebook me": a study on the integration of Facebook into a German language curriculum (Vera Leier and Una Cunningham); (45) A survey on Chinese students' online English language learning experience through synchronous web conferencing classrooms (Chenxi Li); (46) Identifying and activating receptive vocabulary by an online vocabulary survey and an online writing task (Ivy Chuhui Lin and Goh Kawai); (47) Exploring learners' perceptions of the use of digital letter games for language learning: the case of Magic Word (Mathieu Loiseau, Cristiana Cervini, Andrea Ceccherelli, Monica Masperi, Paola Salomoni, Marco Roccetti, Antonella Valva, and Francesca Bianco); (48) Game of Words: prototype of a digital game focusing on oral production (and comprehension) through asynchronous interaction (Mathieu Loiseau, Racha Hallal, Pauline Ballot, and Ada Gazidedja); (49) PETALL in action: latest developments and future directions of the EU-funded Pan-European Task Activities for Language Learning (António Lopes); (50) Exploring EFL learners' lexical application in AWE-based writing (Zhihong Lu and Zhenxiao Li); (51) Mobile-assisted language learning and language learner autonomy (Paul A. Lyddon); (52) YELL/TELL: online community platform for teacher professional development (Ivana Marenzi, Maria Bortoluzzi, and Rishita Kalyani); (53) Leveraging automatic speech recognition errors to detect challenging speech segments in TED talks (Maryam Sadat Mirzaei, Kourosh Meshgi, and Tatsuya Kawahara); (54) Investigating the affective learning in a 3D virtual learning environment: the case study of the Chatterdale mystery (Judith Molka-Danielsen, Stella Hadjistassou, and Gerhilde Messl-Egghart); (55) Are commercial "personal robots" ready for language learning? Focus on second language speech (Souheila Moussalli and Walcir Cardoso); (56) The Digichaint interactive game as a virtual learning environment for Irish (Neasa Ni Chiaráin and Ailbhe Ní Chasaide); (57) Mingling students' cognitive abilities and learning strategies to transform CALL (Efi Nisiforou and Antigoni Parmaxi); (58) Taking English outside of the classroom through social networking: reflections on a two-year project (Louise Ohashi); (59) Does the usage of an online EFL workbook conform to Benford's law? (Mikolaj Olszewski, Kacper Lodzikowski, Jan Zwolinski, Rasil Warnakulasooriya, and Adam Black); (60) Implications on pedagogy as a result of adopted CALL practices (James W. Pagel and Stephen G. Lambacher); (61) Exploring the benefits and disadvantages of introducing synchronous to asynchronous online technologies to facilitate flexibility in learning (Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous and Fernando Loizides); (62) A CALL for evolving teacher education through 3D microteaching (Giouli Pappa and Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous); (63) Physicality and language learning (Jaeuk Park, Paul Seedhouse, Rob Comber, and Jieun Kiaer); (64) Designing strategies for an efficient language MOOC (Maria Perifanou); (65) Worldwide state of language MOOCs (Maria Perifanou); (66) A Spanish-Finnish telecollaboration: extending intercultural competence via videoconferencing (Pasi Puranen and Ruby Vurdien); (67) Developing oral interaction skills with a digital information gap activity game (Avery Rueb, Walcir Cardoso, and Jennica Grimshaw); (68) Using WebQuests as idea banks for fostering autonomy in online language courses (Shirin Sadaghian and S. Susan Marandi); (69) Integrating mobile technologies into very young second language learners' curriculum (Gulnara Sadykova, Gulnara Gimaletdinova, Liliia Khalitova, and Albina Kayumova); (70) Investigating commercially available technology for language learners in higher education within the high functioning disability spectrum (Georgia Savvidou and Fernando Loizides); (71) Learning languages in 3D worlds with Machinima (Christel Schneider); (72) What are more effective in English classrooms: textbooks or podcasts? (Jaime Selwood, Joe Lauer, and Kazumichi Enokida); (73) Mind the gap: task design and technology in novice language teachers' practice (Tom F. H. Smits, Margret Oberhofer, and Jozef Colpaert); (74) Language immersion in the self-study mode e-course (Olga Sobolev); (75) Aligning out-of-class material with curriculum: tagging grammar in a mobile music application (Ross Sundberg and Walcir Cardoso); (76) Meeting the technology standards for language teachers (Cornelia Tschichold); (77) Mobile-assisted language learning community and culture in French-speaking Belgium: the teachers' perspective (Julie Van de Vyver); (78) Classification of Swedish learner essays by CEFR levels (Elena Volodina, Ildikó Pilán, and David Alfter); (79) Mobile assisted language learning and mnemonic mapping--the loci method revisited (Ikumi Waragai, Marco Raindl, Tatsuya Ohta, and Kosuke Miyasaka); (80) CALL and less commonly taught languages--still a way to go (Monica Ward); (81) Demystifying pronunciation with animation (Monica Ward); (82) The effects of utilizing corpus resources to correct collocation errors in L2 writing--Students' performance, corpus use and perceptions (Yi-ju Wu); (83) A social constructionist approach to teaching and learning vocabulary for Italian for academic purposes (Eftychia Xerou, Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous, and Antigoni Parmaxi); (84) Flip-J: development of the system for flipped jigsaw supported language learning (Masanori Yamada, Yoshiko Goda, Kojiro Hata, Hideya Matsukawa, and Seisuke Yasunami); and (85) "Check your Smile", prototype of a collaborative LSP website for technical vocabulary (Nadia Yassine-Diab, Charlotte Alazard-Guiu, Mathieu Loiseau, Laurent Sorin, and Charlotte Orliac). An author index is included. (Individual papers contain references.)
- Published
- 2016
3. In Flight with Paper Airplanes: An Exploration with Elementary Engineering
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Katchmark, Laura, McCabe, Elisabeth, Matthews, Kristen, and Koomen, Michele
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What better way to engage fifth-grade students in science and engineering practices than to use paper airplanes to encourage them to question, explore, create, and test designs! This multi-day unit draws from a fourth-grade curriculum (Pearson 2012) aligned with the "Next Generation Science Standards" (NGSS Lead States 2013) used in teacher education methods classes and taught to grade 5 students. In this article, we share an integrated unit that includes reading selections about Amelia Earhart and the forces involved in paper airplane flight, an overview of how we used paper airplanes in an experimental design process, and how we helped students develop conclusions based on the claims, evidence, and reasoning framework (CER; McNeill and Krajcik 2012).
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- 2020
4. Collaborative Problem Solving at Chalkboard vs. On Paper for First-Year Calculus
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Ritz, Hadas and Schneider-Bentley, Lisa
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Collaborative learning is well-established as a method to improve student learning and retention in engineering classrooms. One problem with collaborative learning is difficulty maximizing engagement of all students during group activities. We tested a change in implementation of collaborative problem solving sessions (Workshops) in a first-year Calculus for Engineers course. Previously, students sat at tables and worked together in small groups to solve provided problems, with each student ending the class period with her or his own written solution. The innovation in this study had students solving the same problems in the same small groups, but working together on the chalkboards, with each group ending the class period with a mutually agreed upon solution. Data collection to assess the innovation included student surveys, TA feedback, and observation and video recording of Workshop sections. The data support this innovation as a way to increase student collaboration and engagement during collaborative problem solving.
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- 2018
5. Assessment in the English for Academic Study Telecollaboration (EAST) Project -- A Case Study
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Rolinska, Anna and Czura, Anna
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This case study presents and discusses the English for Academic Study Telecollaboration (EAST) project, carried out between Science, Engineering, and Technology (SET) students from different higher education institutions. In this telecollaborative project, the students work across borders and cultures on real-life SET discipline-specific scenarios and develop a number of soft skills and attributes alongside. The paper shows how the telecollaborative exchange has been set up and what changes were required to adapt the existing course, particularly its assessment procedures, to ensure the project was well integrated into the curriculum. It also attempts to evaluate the project, taking into account the differing outcomes and learning experiences of the participants from the partnering institutions. It concludes that adding the telecollaborative project to the existing course resulted in a richer educational experience for the participants and development of a number of skills but points out imbalances in the treatment of the participants from the assessment point of view and suggests how these inequalities could be addressed in the future. [For the complete volume, "Assessing Virtual Exchange in Foreign Language Courses at Tertiary Level," see ED624433.]
- Published
- 2022
6. Engineering Graduates for UK Manufacturing: 'Further Confirmation of the Evident Minimal Impact of Possible Workforce-Planning Policy Responses to Sectoral Shortage Reports.' SKOPE Research Paper No. 125
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University of Oxford (United Kingdom), Centre on Skills, Knowledge and Organisational Performance (SKOPE) and Dixson, Matthew
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This paper examines evidence from the HESA DLHE six-month Censuses and 3½ year ('longitudinal') surveys relating to three aspects of the flows of those who have left university with Higher Education Engineering qualifications, to test the robustness of the conclusions of SKOPE Research Paper No. 122 (Dixon, 2015), which showed strong evidence that most Engineering graduates do not go on to work in the sectors of the economy that might be expected, in particular in the 'natural' Manufacturing sub-sector. Specifically, the paper examines three questions: (1) whether evidence of starting salary levels for those from particular disciplines going into particular sectors could explain the relative flows (on the assumption that higher salaries for graduate vacancies in a particular sector would attract more applications); (2) whether evidence of sector destinations three years on from the (six-month after graduation) Census data analysed in Dixon (2015) would show up significantly different levels of 'leakage'; and (3) whether those entering employment having completed Taught Masters (as opposed to First Degree) courses in particular Engineering disciplines would tend (in the light of their apparent greater interest and deeper understanding in the specific discipline) to enter the "expected" sectors more than their Bachelors colleagues. The "bottom line" answers to these questions is that -- with rather minor exceptions -- none of the relevant broader evidence from HESA DLHE data over a ten-year period significantly questions the very considerable 'leakage', away from the 'natural' Manufacturing sub-sector, that was found and presented in Dixon (2015). (1) There is "some" correlation between the "average salaries offered" (by employers in each 'destination' sector to cohorts from each Engineering discipline examined) and the "size of the flows" from each discipline into each sector, but it is limited and rarely strong. While there might be reasons why average salary differences might not be large enough to provide a sufficient incentive for Engineering graduates to choose one sector over another, evidence of considerably greater correlation would have been helpful to justify the traditional response of classical economics to employers' concerns about shortages: "offer more money"! (2) While there are sample size issues constraining the statistical precision of comparisons between the two DLHE surveys, these have been addressed, and comparisons of the "linear flows" of graduates from each discipline into the natural Manufacturing sub-sector show (a) comparatively very small differences, and (b) on balance, slightly "greater" 'leakage' three years on; and (3) More MSc's in "Automotive" and "Aerospace Engineering" have, over the ten years examined, then gone into the "Manufacture of Motor Vehicles"... and "Air and Space craft manufacture" (respectively) than BEng's from these disciplines. However, for the other disciplines compared, there is little difference, and -- in terms of entry into Manufacturing as a whole, for the most recent year in the period - the fraction of the disciplinary cohorts entering "any type of Manufacturing" is slightly "higher" for MSc's than First Degree (FD) graduates in "three" Engineering disciplines, though "lower" for MSc's than FD's in "four"! This new evidence, therefore, only serves to "strengthen" the great importance of NOT assuming linear flows of Engineering graduates into the "natural" Manufacturing sub-sectors corresponding to their discipline, in particular in policy responses to reports of shortages from such sub-sectors.
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- 2017
7. Annual Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Papers Presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology - Volume 1 and Selected Papers on the Practice of Educational Communications and Technology - Volume 2 (34th, Jacksonville, Florida, 2011)
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Association for Educational Communications and Technology and Simonson, Michael
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For the thirty-fourth year, the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the annual AECT Convention in Jacksonville, FL. A limited quantity of these Proceedings were printed and sold in both hardcopy and electronic versions. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume #1 contains papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Papers dealing with the practice of instructional technology including instruction and training issues are contained in Volume #2. This year, both volumes are included in one document. (Individual papers contain references, tables, and figures.) [For Volumes 1 and 2 of the 2010 proceedings, see ED514646 and ED514647.]
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- 2011
8. Analysis of Question Papers in Engineering Courses with Respect to HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills)
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Narayanan, Sowmya and Adithan, M.
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It is generally perceived that a substantial number of engineering faculty are still unaware of alternative educational methods, and many who are aware of them choose not to incorporate them into their approach to teaching. There are several likely reasons for this inertia, aside from the inevitable human resistance to change. The primary focus of imparting information is restricted to fulfilling the course requirements and, the upcoming term end examination. It is imperative to adopt a change from teaching to learning paradigm engaging the students in Higher Order Thinking Skills. Knowledge and technological advancements are changing the role of engineering and engineering faculty in the society. Engineering Education reforms need to focus on inductive teaching and stimulated learning. Students should be taught critical thinking skills and creative thinking skills to keep pace with the rapidly changing engineering profession. This paper reports the study done to test and explore the faculty awareness of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives in the cognitive domain and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and to evaluate question papers set by engineering faculty with respect to HOTS as proposed by Bloom's Taxonomy. Various active learning strategies to enhance critical thinking skills and creative thinking skills of the students are recommended for use by the faculty in their interactions with the students.
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- 2015
9. Multi-Index and Hierarchical Comprehensive Evaluation System for Training Quality of Science and Engineering Postgraduates
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Duan, Peitong, Niu, Huijun, Xiang, Jiawen, and Han, Caiqin
- Abstract
It is essential to establish a multi-dimensional postgraduate quality evaluation system for student assessment and training. This study aimed to explore the construction of the multiindex and hierarchical comprehensive evaluation system for postgraduate training in science and engineering based on the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model using Analytic Hierarchy Process. It involved 756 postgraduates in physics and engineering who were randomly selected via the Internet. Data were collected from the questionnaire about postgraduates' basic information. After collection, Factor Analysis was used to verify the rationality of the design of second-level and third-level indicators, and adjust the corresponding weights. On this basis, Cluster Analysis was used to classify the training quality of the postgraduates based on their scores on academic ability, basic quality, and social ability indicators. The results revealed that the index system includes 4 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 36 third-level indicators, and different weights being assigned to the indicators according to their influence on the training quality of postgraduates in science and engineering. This study also provides some reference for the quality of science and engineering postgraduate training in Chinese universities by proposing relevant measures, which could be interesting also for international audience.
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- 2022
10. Exploring Data-Driven Decision-Making in the Field: How Faculty Use Data and Other Forms of Information to Guide Instructional Decision-Making. WCER Working Paper No. 2014-3
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Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Hora, Matthew T., Bouwma-Gearhart, Jana, and Park, Hyoung Joon
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A defining characteristic of current U.S. educational policy is the use of data to inform decisions about resource allocation, teacher hiring, and curriculum and instruction. Perhaps the biggest challenge to data-driven decision making (DDDM) is that data use alone does not automatically result in improved teaching and learning. Research indicates that translating raw data into useable information and actionable knowledge for teachers requires not only adequate technical and social supports, but also an awareness of how educators in real-world settings actually use information to make decisions. Yet, little is known about DDDM in higher education, in general, and how postsecondary faculty make sense of and use data in their instructional decision-making processes, in particular. In this paper, we use naturalistic decision-making theory to generate practice-based descriptions of how 59 STEM faculty at three large public research universities used data as part of their course planning. Interview transcripts and notes taken while observing planning meetings were analyzed using an inductive approach to content analysis. In practice, respondents used different types of data and other information obtained from, for example, student assessments, end-of-semester evaluations, and conversations with colleagues. Results indicate that faculty generally collect and analyze data in informal, ad hoc scenarios ungoverned by institutional policy. Exceptions include disciplines with accreditation pressures and team-taught courses where structured (and supported) opportunities exist for faculty to collect, analyze, and reflect upon data about student learning. Thus, while numeric data are clearly viewed by this population of faculty as the most rigorous, in practice, even those that use quantitative data also use other sources of information. These results suggest an opportunity for educational leaders to design policies and professional development initiatives that facilitate a more formal collection of and reflection on data by faculty. In pursuing such technical solutions, however, policymakers and educational leaders must carefully negotiate the tension between rigor and relevance, and learn from the challenges experienced in the K-12 sector regarding DDDM.
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- 2014
11. Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (Chicago, Illinois, October 15-18, 2020)
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International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES) Organization, Akerson, Valari, and Sahin, Ismail
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"International Conference on Social and Education Sciences" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (IConSES) which took place on October 15-18, 2020 in Chicago, IL, USA. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share your ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and social sciences. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The IConSES invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education and social sciences. The IConSES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and social sciences, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education and social sciences. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings. [For the 2019 proceedings, see ED602587.]
- Published
- 2020
12. High School Students' Use of Paper-Based and Internet-Based Information Sources in the Engineering Design Process
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Pieper, Jon and Mentzer, Nathan
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Mentzer and Becker (2011) and Becker and Mentzer (2012) demonstrated that high school students engaged in engineering design problems spent more time accessing information and spent more time designing when provided with Internet access. They studied high school students engaged in an engineering design challenge. The two studies attempted to apply the same research methodology as was used in previous work by Atman to facilitate comparison between high school students and experts. The 2011 study included Internet access, but the 2012 study did not. Their work showed that with Internet access, students spent an average of 137 minutes engaged in designing a playground and students allocated 47 minutes (35%) to information access. Without Internet access, similar students from the same schools on the same design problem spent an average of 92 minutes of which, 10 minutes (10%) was dedicated to information access. With limited computer access or limited time to enable students to access a computer in some classrooms, the research questions guiding this study are: (1) What information do high school students spend time accessing during an engineering design challenge? How much information comes from paper-based resources as compared to the Internet?; and (2) How much time do they spend accessing information? What is the balance of time spent accessing information from paper-based sources as compared to the Internet? Findings and implications of this research on student learning are discussed. Recommendations for future research are also offered. (Contains 5 tables and 1 figure.)
- Published
- 2013
13. Engineering Design Challenges in High School STEM Courses: A Compilation of Invited Position Papers
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National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE), Householder, Daniel L., Householder, Daniel L., and National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE)
- Abstract
Since its initial funding by the National Science Foundation in 2004, the National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE) has worked to understand the infusion of engineering design experiences into the high school setting. Over the years, an increasing number of educators and professional groups have participated in the expanding initiative seeking to acquaint all students with engineering design. While there is strong support for providing students with engineering design experiences in their high school science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses, the lack of consensus on purposes and strategies has become increasingly apparent as the work continues. In February, 2011, NCETE sought position statements from a small number of engineering educators, cognitive scientists, instructional designers, and professional development providers who have been engaged in long-term efforts to provide students with engineering design experiences in their high school STEM courses. Each of these experienced professionals was asked to provide brief descriptions of principles or guidelines that they consider to be most important in promoting effective infusion of authentic engineering design challenges into STEM courses for all high school students. This publication contains the following papers: (1) Design Problems for Secondary Students (David H. Jonassen); (2) Infusing Engineering Design into High School STEM Courses (Morgan Hynes, Merredith Portsmore, Emily Dare, Elissa Milto, Chris Rogers, and David Hammer); (3) Integrating Engineering Design Challenges into Secondary STEM Education (Ronald L. Carr and Johannes Strobel); (4) Design Principles for High School Engineering Design Challenges: Experiences from High School Science Classrooms (Christian Schunn); (5) Engineering Design Challenges in a Science Curriculum (Arthur Eisenkraft); and (6) A Possible Pathway for High School Science in a STEM World (Cary Sneider). (Individual papers contain figures, references and appendices.)
- Published
- 2011
14. Associate Degree or Advanced Diploma? A Case Study. Occasional Paper
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National Centre for Vocational Education Research, Karmel, Tom, and Lu, Tham
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This paper presents a case study in which the authors attempted to understand the impact, on student choice, of reforms in tertiary education in Australia, namely, a shift towards a demand-driven system and the blurring of the distinction between vocational education and training (VET) and higher education. The authors compared the advanced diploma and the associate degree in engineering and related technologies offered as a pathway to a four-year degree, using data available in October 2011 on the websites of providers and from the Victorian Government, the first jurisdiction to adopt an entitlement model and the state in which most mixed-sector tertiary institutions operate. The authors show that, while higher-level VET qualifications may come at a cheaper up-front cost, they are increasingly being seen as a poorer investment than a university course of study. In particular, the cost of delayed entry to the labour market, curriculum mismatch, and the greater ease of getting a loan for a university qualification will influence a student's decision to undertake higher-level VET qualifications. Appended are: (1) Overview of the operation of government-supported places and income-contingent loans; (2) The tuition costs a government-subsidised student has to pay to convert an advanced diploma or an associate degree into a bachelor degree in engineering, 2012; and (3) Tuition fees per year for Associate Degree in Engineering Technology at RMIT University. (Contains 1 figure and 14 tables.)
- Published
- 2012
15. Academic Disciplines and the Undergraduate Experience: Rethinking Bok's 'Underachieving Colleges' Thesis. SERU Project and Consortium Research Paper. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.6.11
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University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education, Brint, Steven, and Cantwell, Allison M.
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Using data from the 2008 University of California Undergraduate Experience Survey, we show that study time and academic conscientiousness were lower among students in humanities and social science majors than among students in science and engineering majors. Analytical and critical thinking experiences were no more evident among humanities and social sciences majors than among science and engineering majors. All three academically beneficial experiences were, however, strongly related to participation in class and interaction with instructors, and participation was more common among humanities and social sciences students than among science and engineering students. Bok's (2006) influential discussion of "underachievement" in undergraduate education focused on institutional performance. Our findings indicate that future discussions should take into account differences among disciplinary categories and majors as well. (Contains 4 tables and 13 footnotes.)
- Published
- 2011
16. Student Teams in the Engineering Classroom and Beyond: Setting up Students for Success. CRLT Occasional Paper No. 29
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University of Michigan, Center for Research on Learning and Teaching (CRLT), Finelli, Cynthia J., Bergom, Inger, and Mesa, Vilma
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There is wide demand for engineering graduates to be capable of working well in teams. The engineering accreditation body (ABET, www.abet.org) has responded to this need by requiring engineering programs to demonstrate that their graduates have "an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams" (Haag, Froyd, Coleman, & Caso, n.d.), and many engineering instructors have integrated the use of student teams into their courses. The characteristics of effective student teams have been widely studied, and there is ample research on what makes student teams succeed. Johnson, Johnson, and Smith (2007), for example, define five traits of effective student teams, and they note that each one is critical for success. The five traits are: (1) positive interdependence; (2) individual accountability; (3) face-to-face interaction; (4) interpersonal and small-group skills; and (5) assess its performance. The purpose of this Occasional Paper is to provide instructors with a framework for ensuring that student teams possess these five traits and are set up for success. A sample peer evaluation form is appended.
- Published
- 2011
17. Restructuring Engineering Education: Why, How and When? Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.12.11
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University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education and King, C. Judson
- Abstract
There is strong interest in broadening engineering education, bringing in more liberal arts content as well as additional subjects such as economics, business and law, with which engineers now have to be familiar. There are also cogent arguments for balancing against what is now the almost exclusively quantitative nature of the curriculum, adding more elements that relate to the actual practice of engineering, and structuring engineering education so as to provide multiple and later entry points, which should enable more informed career choices and make engineering attractive to a more diverse range of the population. Many have also sought a change in the level of the professional engineering degree from the bachelor's to the graduate level, which would logically, and probably also necessarily, accompany these changes. However, progress towards such changes in the United States has been marginal, in large part because incentives on the micro- and meso-scales do not match those on the macro-scale. On the other hand, there is much more substantial change in other countries, driven in part by the Bologna process. For the United States to be the last to change would be counter to the goal of retaining higher-functioning engineering jobs in the U. S. What needs to happen in order for the U. S. to change is evaluated. (Contains 37 endnotes.)
- Published
- 2011
18. A Collaborative Role for Industry in Assessing Student Learning. AIR 1999 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
McMartin, Flora
- Abstract
This paper recounts the process of integrating industry into the assessment process in engineering education developed by the Synthesis Coalition, a group of colleges and schools working together to improve engineering education through development and implementation of curriculum reforms. Originating in the Coalition's efforts to introduce mechatronics into the curriculum, the process involved use of an advisory industrial board, the Mechatronics Industry Board (MIB). This Board broadened its mission to become involved in the entire process of the outcomes based assessment program. This paper describes the two track planning process developed to capitalize on the different expertise of the faculty and the MIB: first, to identify valued student learning outcomes and, second, to validate the Synthesis Assessment Framework, a document laying out the Coalition's student learning goals, learning outcomes, and criteria for measuring these outcomes. Twenty scenarios describing situations which engineers commonly encounter were developed and analyzed for necessary skills and abilities. The project also developed four assessment tools to measure student learning including two self and peer assessment questionnaires related to teamwork and oral presentation, a design project report, and a scenario assignment for which a scoring rubric was developed by MIB and the Coalition. (Contains 14 references.) (DB)
- Published
- 1999
19. Annual Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Papers Presented at the National Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (27th, Chicago, Illinois, 2004). Volume 1
- Author
-
Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Washington, DC., Simonson, Michael, and Crawford, Margaret
- Abstract
For the twenty-seventh year, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the National AECT Convention in Chicago, Illinois. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. (Individual papers contain references, figures, and tables.) [For Volume 2, see ED499962.]
- Published
- 2004
20. Engineers Should Have a College Education. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.8.06
- Author
-
California Univ., Berkeley. Center for Studies in Higher Education. and King, C. Judson
- Abstract
Many societal trends and needs call for engineers to broaden their outlooks, have more flexible career options, and work closely and effectively with persons of quite different backgrounds. Yet the education and general orientation of engineers have been directed inward toward the profession, rather than outward toward the rest of society and the world. Engineering education should change to create a broader outlook and understanding in graduates and thereby engender capabilities for linkages and more likelihood of advancement into management and/or movement into other areas. The appropriate steps include moving the accredited professional engineering degree to the master's level and building upon a liberal education bachelor's degree that is analogous to pre-medical education. (Contains 14 footnotes.)
- Published
- 2006
21. Undergraduate Research Participation at the University of California, Berkeley. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.17.08
- Author
-
University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education and Berkes, Elizabeth
- Abstract
Although the University of California, Berkeley has increased efforts to involve undergraduates in scientific research, little data exists regarding the number of undergraduate researchers. The University of California Undergraduate Experience Survey (UCUES) presents an opportunity to investigate the extent of undergraduate research involvement at the UC Berkeley. The data (N=5,347) show that the frequency of student participation in research under the direction of a faculty mentor varies significantly based on whether students are receiving course credit, pay, or working as a volunteer. Undergraduate research participation also varies between STEM majors and social science or humanities majors (non-STEM), with slightly more STEM majors participating. The data show that women are participating in STEM research opportunities at a lower rate than men but participating in non-STEM research opportunities at a higher rate than men. The data also show that Asian, Filipino, and Pacific Islanders (AFP students) account for 50% of all undergraduate researchers in STEM fields and 35% of all non-STEM researchers. However, the data also reveal that African American, Chicano-Latino, AFP, White, American Indian, and international students are all participating at almost the exact same rate in undergraduate research (between 24% and 27% by ethnic or racial category). Further analysis regarding the relationship between undergraduate research experience and the highest parental education level reached, as well as high school grade-point average and standardized test scores (SAT I and ACT) is presented. Implications for higher education administrators, education researchers, faculty mentors, and undergraduate students are discussed. (Contains 10 tables.)
- Published
- 2008
22. Two Cultures: Undergraduate Academic Engagement. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.4.08
- Author
-
Brint, Steven, Cantwell, Allison M., and Hannerman, Robert A.
- Abstract
Using data on upper-division students in the University of California system, we show that two distinct cultures of engagement exist on campus. The culture of engagement in the arts, humanities and social sciences focuses on interaction, participation, and interest in ideas. The culture of engagement in the natural sciences and engineering focuses on improvement of quantitative skills through collaborative study with an eye to rewards in the labor market. The two cultures of engagement are strongly associated with post-graduate degree plans. The findings raise questions about normative conceptions of good educational practices in so far as they are considered to be equally relevant to students in all higher education institutions and all major fields of study. (Contains 4 tables, 13 notes and 1 footnote.)
- Published
- 2008
23. Self-Directed Learning: A 2-Year, 4-Year Collaboration for Engineering Students. Working Paper Series.
- Author
-
Broome Community Coll., Binghamton, NY. Inst. for Community Coll. Research., Beston, William, Fellows, Sharon, and Culver, Richard
- Abstract
This paper describes the joint collaboration of Broome Community College (BCC) (New York) and the State University of New York at Binghamton to help their engineering students become self-directed learners (SDL). Gerald Grow's model for staged self-directed learning is presented as a framework for the collaboration, with its four stages of student ability: (1) dependent; (2) interested; (3) involved; (4) self-directed. At each level, the role of the instructor complements the student's ability. To optimize the student's learning and promote development of SDL skills, a course needs to start where the student functions competently and then stretch them through activities that call on more active, independent learning. Self-directed learners, when confronted with a new topic which they need or want to learn, are capable of setting educational goals, establishing a program for learning the desired information/skills, adapting the learning program to their preferred learning styles, and evaluating their own level of achievement. At BCC, training in SDL skills is being built into second-year traditional, as well as asynchronous, courses through use of group projects. Binghamton integrates instruction in communications, computers, graphics and design, and provides a natural platform for developing SDL skills and attitudes. Joint development and the sharing of experiences has assisted both colleges in this project in building more effective programs and more self-directed students. (Contains 18 references.) (JA)
- Published
- 2001
24. The Woman Engineering Academic: An Investigation of Departmental and Institutional Environments. ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
- Author
-
Benson, Sherron D.
- Abstract
This study used grounded theory methodology to investigate the institutional and departmental climates of women engineering faculty. Seven female engineering faculty from two universities completed semi-structured interviews that were coded for common themes. All the participants indicated that they had had a natural interest or talent for science and mathematics and had been encouraged by family, teachers, or friends to pursue engineering. The participants also indicated that family considerations and the flexibility afforded by a faculty position influenced their academic career choice. The data revealed that women engineering faculty have made few strides in the academy, and that they continue to encounter barriers which make it difficult for them to survive and succeed, including hostility from male faculty, lack of support from administrators, lack of respect from colleagues, the feeling of being an outsider, and overt sexist behavior. It is concluded that until engineering departments take measures to address these barriers, women engineering faculty will continue to be bombarded by obstacles such as "gendercentrism" and the "outsider" phenomena in the form of micro- and macro-inequities. (Contains 42 references.) (MDM)
- Published
- 1998
25. Factors Influencing Master's Degree Attainment in Business, Engineering, Health and Human Sciences, and Visual and Performing Arts. AIR 1998 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Xiao, Beiling
- Abstract
This study examined factors influencing master's degree attainment in various disciplines. Discrete-time survival analysis was used to examine the records of 3,189 graduate students in business, engineering, health and human sciences, and visual and performing arts at a large midwestern university for 6 years. It was found that 2,070 students had received a master's degree within 6 years. Students in business tended to receive their master's degrees later than did students in the other three areas, while students in health and human sciences received their degrees more quickly. Older graduate students took more time to receive their degrees than younger students. It was also found that first-semester grade-point average had a significant positive effect on degree attainment, while gender, Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores, and Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) scores had no impact on master's degree attainment. Five data tables and four figures appended. (Contains 19 references.) (MDM)
- Published
- 1998
26. S.E.E.ing the Future: Science, Engineering and Education. Commentary from the Scientific Grassroots. A White Paper on the Issues and Need for Public Funding of Basic Science and Engineering Research.
- Author
-
Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, NH. and Jemison, Mae C.
- Abstract
This document reports on the results of an ad hoc workshop called "S.E.E.ing the Future: Science Engineering and Education" Held at Dartmouth College in November of 2000 and sponsored by Dartmouth, the National Science Foundation, the Dow Chemical Company, and Science Service of Washington, DC. This transdisciplinary conference was one of a series of events that took place across the country to mark of the National Science Foundation's 50th Anniversary (NSFSO). The conference brought together leading thinkers in the sciences and arts-winners of National Medals of Science and Technology, Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, leaders in industry and small business, university presidents and deans, writers, theologians and financiers--discussed the future of government funding of basic science and engineering research in the United States. Representing a diverse spectrum of those affecting and affected by science and engineering research, this grassroots group's findings and recommendations for the best uses of public monies are reported here. Among those findings are: (1) a deteriorating national infrastructure that may threaten U.S. leadership in science and technology; (2) public funding needs to balance the shift of industry research and development dollars from new research to short-term product development and profits; (3) funding agencies must expand their traditional definition of cost and benefit analyses for scientific research beyond dollars spent, discoveries made, and products developed to include the intellectual vitality of science, U.S. responsibility as a leading global citizen, and the fate of areas that are not founded; (4) in order to maintain its leadership positions in science and in the world economy, the U.S. must encourage, recruit, and retain a wide range of American young people--especially women and minorities--in science and engineering careers; (5) all Americans must be educated in the fundamentals of science; (6) the U.S. executive branch must establish a plan to promote long-term funding and evaluation of research initiatives and projects of benefit to the entire nation; and (7) the need for the federal development of a program to renovate the laboratories and teaching facilities at small and medium size non-research colleges. A list of conference participants is appended. (Contains 15 references and 39 endnotes.) (YDS)
- Published
- 2001
27. Effects of Small-Group Learning on Undergraduates in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology: A Meta-Analysis. ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
- Author
-
Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Madison., Springer, Leonard, Stanne, Mary Elizabeth, and Donovan, Samuel
- Abstract
A meta-analysis of research on college students in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology (SMET) was undertaken to clarify the effects of small-group learning at the undergraduate level. The focus was three broad categories of outcomes among SMET undergraduates: achievement, persistence, and attitudes. Research concerns included: potential sources of bias in the methodology; whether the effects of small-group learning differ for various groups of students (majors or nonmajors, first-year or other students, men or women, predominantly white or predominantly underrepresented groups); and whether the characteristics of different small-group learning procedures (time spent working in groups) are related to the outcome measures. Using 39 studies from 1980 or later, the study demonstrated that various forms of small-group learning are effective in promoting greater academic achievement, more favorable attitudes toward learning, and increased persistence. The magnitude of effects reported in this study exceeded most findings in comparable reviews of research on educational innovations and supports more widespread implementation of small-group learning in undergraduate SMET. Three figures and five data tables are appended. Also appended is a bibliography of the characteristics of various meta-analyses studies. (Contains 86 references.) (SW)
- Published
- 1997
28. Perceptions of Classroom Climate by Students in Non-Traditional Majors for Their Gender. ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
- Author
-
Serex, Catherine P.
- Abstract
This study examined the possibility that not only women but also men, face a chilly classroom climate when they are students in a major that is considered nontraditional for their gender. Male and female junior and senior students (total n=426) majoring in accounting, education, engineering, or nursing at one university responded to the College Classroom Climate Survey. Analysis of variance was used to examine the relationships between the independent variables of gender and academic discipline and the interaction of gender and academic discipline and the dependent variable of perception of classroom climate. Findings indicated that, regardless of their gender, students in these majors did not perceive the climate to be "chilly." However, there was a difference in perception of classroom climate as a function of major. Specifically, both education and nursing students perceived a "warmer" classroom climate than accounting and engineering students. The pattern was the same for both males and females since there was no interaction of gender and academic discipline. (Contains 20 references.) (Author/DB)
- Published
- 1997
29. Background Characteristics as Predictors of Academic Self-Confidence and Academic Self-Efficacy among Graduate Science and Engineering Students: An Exploration of Gender and Ethnic Differences. AIR 1996 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Einarson, Marne K. and Santiago, Anna M.
- Abstract
Gender and ethnic differences in, and possible predictors of, academic self-confidence, academic self-efficacy, and career-related outcome expectations were investigated for 289 students entering graduate programs in engineering and physical sciences at a research university in the midwestern United States. Influence of student demographic characteristics and parental socioeconomic characteristics, the differences in prior academic performance and program-related work experience, expectations of faculty/student interactions, perceptions of gender and ethnic status as admissions influences, and controls for current degree level and other factors were estimated hierarchically. Women reported lower academic self-confidence than men, but gender was only marginally predictive of academic self-efficacy and did not enter into models predicting career-related outcome expectations. U.S. minority students reported higher academic self-efficacy than Anglo students, and foreign student status was associated with reduced career-related outcomes. Student perceptions of academic preparedness, status-related disadvantages, and faculty/student interactions were strong predictors of academic self-efficacy and career-related outcome expectations. Student funding concerns and research group involvement contributed to reduced career-related outcome expectations. Findings suggest that social, cognitive, and institutional variables may be important determinants of subsequent academic performance. Eight tables giving a statistical breakdown of the various factors studied and two appendices offering comparative statistics and variable definitions are included. (Contains 69 references.) (Author/CK)
- Published
- 1996
30. Reengineering a College of Engineering: The Role of an Institutional Research Office. AIR 1996 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Sapp, Mary M. and Temares, M. Lewis
- Abstract
The role played by the institutional research office in the successful re-engineering of the University of Miami (Florida) college of engineering is described. The private research university's engineering school was at risk of closure due to declining enrollment and a changing job market. A committee of engineering faculty and other university administrators wrote a strategic plan using ideas from internal and external sources and site visits to other institutions. The plan outlined objectives for enrollment, external funding, overall college quality, faculty commitment and development, quality of overall student experience, fiscal solvency, and institutional image. The university's institutional research office provided five types of analyses: student and faculty demographic data; projection models; results of student surveys; focus group data; and credit hour and financial data breakdowns. In addition, the institutional research administrator assisted in interpretation of data and in preparation for a planning retreat. The services provided by the office were found useful. Recommendations included: provision of a listing of institutional research reports and customized analysis services to university deans; more use of focus groups; and identification of development of reports on key issues. (MSE)
- Published
- 1996
31. Engineering Skills Formation in Britain: Cyclical and Structural Issues. Towards a National Skills Agenda. Skills Task Force Research Paper 7.
- Author
-
Mason, Geoff
- Abstract
Cyclical and structural issues in engineering skills formation in Great Britain were studied through a review of recent employment patterns, income patterns, employment projections, recent trends in education and training, and recent developments in technology and work organization. The review focused on the following issues: (1) the extent and nature of mismatches between the supply of and demand for engineering skills; (2) the extent to which engineering skill problems are cyclical as opposed to structural; and (3) the adequacy of current arrangements for engineering education and training. The following were among the main conclusions: (1) engineering skill problems are most apparent when they manifest in the form of external recruitment difficulties at the peak of each business cycle; (2) long-term trends in training levels and recruitment difficulties in the past 3 decades reflect structural rather than merely cyclical weaknesses in the British system of engineering training; (3) recent changes in markets and work organizations have significantly increased engineering employers' expectations of graduates; and (4) one way to expand modern apprenticeship (MA) numbers would be to develop preapprenticeship courses to prepare underqualified 16- and 17-year-olds for later entry to MA schemes. (Fourteen tables/figures are included. The bibliography lists 34 references.) (MN)
- Published
- 1999
32. The Retention Status of Underrepresented Minority Students: An Analysis of Survey Results from Sixty-Seven U.S. Colleges and Universities. AIR 1995 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Smith, Theresa Y.
- Abstract
Retention and graduation rates of underrepresented minority students were studied during 1985-91 with first-time freshman cohorts at 67 U.S. colleges and universities. Data were also collected from 17 institutions for science, engineering, and mathematics (SEM) majors by race and gender. Research areas included: headcounts, average admission test scores, retention rates after one and two years, and graduation and continuation rates within 4, 5, and 6 years. Findings included: underrepresented minorities constituted 14 percent of 1985 entering freshman and 19 percent of 1991 freshmen; 6-year tracking of the 1985 and 1986 cohorts of 312,795 first-time freshmen indicated that 80 percent continued to the second year and 69 percent progressed to the third year of college; after the first year, retention rates were 73 percent for Blacks, 72 percent for Hispanics, and 69 percent for American Indians compared with 81 percent for the other ethnic groups; after the second year, the retention rates were about 59 percent for Blacks, 62 percent for Hispanics, and 54 percent for American Indians. Additional information is provided on the effects of gender and institutional selectivity on retention and graduation rates. (Contains 28 references.) (SW)
- Published
- 1995
33. NISE Fellows Program: Feedback from Past Fellows. Occasional Paper.
- Author
-
National Inst. for Science Education, Madison, WI. and White, Paula A.
- Abstract
The National Institute for Science Education (NISE) is an organization in which scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds work collaboratively to address the important issues in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology (SMET) education. This document reports on NISE Fellows' experiences based on these questions: (1) How did you learn about the NISE Fellow opportunity? (2) Why did you want to be a NISE Fellow? (3) How has the experience affected you? (4) What is your assessment of the value of the experience? and (5) How might NISE improve the quality of the Fellow experience? Appendices include: "Call for Applications and Nominations for Fellows"; "NISE Fellows and Affiliations"; and "Bibliography of NISE Fellows' Products." (YDS)
- Published
- 1998
34. Total Quality Management on Campus: Pipe Dream or New Paradigm? AIR 1994 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Freed, Jann E.
- Abstract
This study looked at how Total Quality Management (TQM) is being adopted in institutions of higher education. A questionnaire was developed seeking information on: (1) leadership of the TQM movement and timing of events; (2) the training, educating, and informing of employees; (3) specific areas using TQM and the specific statistical tools being used; and (4) benefits realized and frustrations experienced in the adoption process. About 50 percent of 414 institutions responded to the survey. Preliminary results indicated that 77 percent of respondents indicated that TQM is being adopted on their campuses, of which 85 percent had adopted TQM in 1990 or later. Within institutions, the support staff most frequently receive training (90 percent), followed by administration (85 percent), and faculty (68 percent). The areas most likely to be using TQM were top-level administration, registration, physical plant, admission, and accounting. The top ranked statistical tools used in the TQM process were flow charts, cause-and-effect diagrams, and nominal group process. In business and engineering schools a majority of respondents indicated that TQM is being taught but far fewer reported that TQM is being practiced. Improved communication and customer satisfaction were cited by 65 percent of respondents as key benefits of TQM while perceptions of TQM as a fad and time consuming were cited as major frustrations. (Contains 24 references.) (JB)
- Published
- 1994
35. Faculty Perceptions of Measures of Activity and Productivity. AIR 1993 Annual Forum Paper.
- Author
-
Cooper, Pamela A. and Hensley, Oliver D.
- Abstract
A study was done of faculty perceptions of the accuracy and validity of various time-related personnel activity and productivity reporting measures, and of faculty's willingness to participate in these measures. In the first stage of the study 1,000 randomly-selected faculty from 200 institutions of higher education that have the highest levels of total separately budgeted science/engineering research and development expenditures were mailed a survey instrument entitled "Faculty Perceptions of Activity and Productivity Reporting." Faculty responses included suggestions for activity and productivity measures and those suggestions appeared in a followup survey, "Faculty Perceptions of Measures of Productivity," sent to the original cohort and an additional 10,000 science and engineering research and development faculty. The first survey received a 24 percent response rate; the second a 21 percent response rate. Results indicated that faculty think that reporting the percentage of time spent in various activities or the number of hours in the classroom is not a valid measure of their productivity. However, reliance on time-based reporting systems must prevail until institutions of higher education and faculty become accountable to their sponsors and begin to develop, implement, and make external and internal reports based on measures of faculty productivity. (Includes 13 references.) (JB)
- Published
- 1993
36. Small-Group Instruction: An Annotated Bibliography of Science, Mathematics, Engineering and Technology Resources in Higher Education, 1997. Occasional Paper.
- Author
-
National Inst. for Science Education, Madison, WI., Cooper, James, and Robinson, Pamela
- Abstract
This bibliography was designed specifically for faculty members or administrators involved in science, mathematics, engineering, and/or technology (SMET) interested in teaching and learning issues. Specifically, it addresses research, theory and/or practice in small groups, and cooperative instruction focusing on SMET disciplines in higher education. Cooperative learning is more structured and teacher-centered than many other forms of small-group teaching. It tends to emphasize formal instructional procedures and focus on individual accountability in course grading. Although this document focuses on cooperative learning, a number of sources addressing other small-group procedures are included since they are of interest to the audience. This document is not an exhaustive description of small- group instruction relating to SMET or the individual disciplines which SMET encompasses but rather the intent is to give readers a snapshot of historical and contemporary work in cooperative learning that furnishes a context from which to view the field. (YDS)
- Published
- 1997
37. Subscription to Norms and Counternorms of Academic Research: The Effects of Departmental Structure and Climate. ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
- Author
-
Anderson, Melissa S. and Louis, Karen Seashore
- Abstract
This study examined the extent to which graduate students in science and engineering fields subscribe to the norms of research behavior which have been the basis of the freedom, self-direction, and self-regulation which characterize academic research. In particular the study focused on the relationship between academic departments' climates and structures, and the extent to which graduate students subscribe to either norms or counternorms of research. The norms have been defined as universalism (separation of scientific knowledge from personal characteristics), communality (sharing of findings and techniques), disinterestedness (separation of research from personal motives) and organized skepticism (critical, public examination of scientific work). Using a random sample of 2,000 graduate students, 500 each from 4 disciplines (microbiology, chemistry, sociology and civil engineering) from 98 graduate departments, surveys were sent to all by mail and a final response rate of 74 percent was achieved. Analysis demonstrated substantial ambivalence among graduate student about the traditional norms of academic research and also revealed the influence of departmental structure and climate on subscription to the norms. Significant differences were found in the normative orientations of the native versus international students. Included are six figures and 14 references. (JB)
- Published
- 1991
38. Prospects for Integrating Reliability and Maintainability into Undergraduate Engineering Curricula. Final Technical Paper for Period June-December 1989.
- Author
-
Air Force Human Resources Lab., Brooks AFB, TX., Systems Exploration, Inc., Dayton, OH., Shapiro, Harvey T., and Loose, Donald R.
- Abstract
The "RAMCAD" workshop summarized in this document reviewed the prospects for integrating reliability and maintainability into undergraduate engineering curricula. RAMCAD stands for Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability in Computer-Aided Design. The workshop was sponsored by Air Force human resources departments and attended by a cross-section of university faculty members, industrial organizations, and other Air Force organizations. The paper briefly describes the goals and organizational format for the workshop and then provides synopses of participants' presentations and panel discussion. A final section offering conclusions observes that because academic and government participants disagree as to the best approach for integrating reliability and maintainability into the engineering curriculum, and due to the complexity of the issues, none of the suggestions discussed at the workshop promise to be effective in the near term though they may have significant impact by the turn of the century. Appendixes list participants and contain the workshop agenda. (JB)
- Published
- 1990
39. Learning Episodes in an Intercultural Virtual Exchange: The Case of Social High-Immersion Virtual Reality
- Author
-
Jauregi-Ondarra, Kristi, Christoforou, Maria, and Boglou, Dimitrios
- Abstract
Computer-mediated communication tools facilitate international collaboration projects between foreign language learners and peers abroad (O'Dowd, 2018). Social Virtual Reality (VR) applications allow for synchronous interactions and task-based communication in which learners can experience telepresence and immersion and conversate in a foreign language. Based on previous pilot experiences (Jauregi-Ondarra, Gruber, & Canto, 2020, 2021), this Virtual Exchange (VE) project aims to investigate how the specific affordances of Social High-immersion VR (SHiVR) in conjunction with designed tasks influence interaction patterns, and learning episodes. The VE took place between two groups of university students in the Netherlands (N=15) and Cyprus (N=14) through SHiVR in March 2022. The main aims of the tasks were to raise student intercultural awareness, stimulate task-based communication processes using English as a lingua franca and digital pedagogical competences of language education students. Different sources of data were gathered and analysed. In this paper, we describe and present the pedagogical experience and the initial results. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]
- Published
- 2022
40. Martin Award Paper: Development of Interactive Virtual Laboratories to Help Students Learn Difficult Concepts in Thermodynamics
- Author
-
Bowen, Alec S., Reid, Daniel R., and Koretsky, Milo D.
- Abstract
In this project, we explore the use of threshold concept theory as a design basis for development of Interactive Virtual Laboratories in thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a difficult subject for chemical and biological engineering students to master. One reason for the difficulty is the diverse and challenging set of threshold concepts that they must coherently synthesize and be able to apply in a diverse range of contexts. Based on our experience and from reports in the literature, we have identified a set of threshold concepts we propose are critical for mastery of thermodynamics. To help students better learn these concepts, we have been developing Interactive Virtual Laboratories. This paper describes the development and initial investigation of two such laboratories. They are available for instructors to use through the AIChE Concept Warehouse website (http://cw.edudiv.org/). The Interactive Virtual Laboratories are a series of two-dimensional simulations designed to address the targeted threshold concepts. The design of these laboratories is based on allowing students to see and explore alternative representations of the phenomena that they are learning. They allow inquirybased, scaffolded activity, and each has several activities that provide multiple representations. These activities guide students to perform virtual experiments, and also to place the virtual experiments in the context of the concepts that they are learning. They explain concepts in a way that is less abstract and more intuitive to students by providing a dynamic representation of phenomena at a molecular level. Students are expected to answer numerical questions and, whenever possible, predict and explain the effects of macroscopic changes (i.e., pressure, temperature, composition, energy) based on observations of molecular properties. In the study reported in this paper, we investigate how students experience the laboratories and whether the students perceive the simulations are beneficial towards learning. The two interactive virtual laboratories studied address the concepts of Pv work and reversible processes. Eight participants took part in the clinical study outside of the engineering classroom. All students had previously taken a thermodynamics course and had access to a thermodynamics textbook and the internet as they completed the laboratory. A "think aloud" protocol was used where students were audio recorded as they verbally described their actions in completing the laboratory. The transcribed audio recordings together with video recordings of the computer screen on which they worked were analyzed. After completing the laboratory, a semi-structured interview asked participants about their perceptions of the simulation's effectiveness, their previous thermodynamics experience, and a brief assessment of what they learned. All interviews were transcribed for analysis. The participants generally responded positively to the simulations. Seven out of eight students explicitly stated that the dynamic simulations helped them visualize and engage with the processes more than they could with the static depictions in books or lecture. However, some difficulties were observed, including interacting with the interface and understanding specifically what a question was asking. One participant found the interactivity to be unintuitive. We also noticed a relation between how the participants framed knowledge and their approach to completing the laboratory. Students who activated more sophisticated frames typically completed the simulation more quickly and accurately than those with more naive frames. Students who did not do as well tended to focus on trying to identify equations they had used in the past, even going so far as to use them in an unsuitable context. On the other hand, students who completed the simulations accurately and more quickly appeared to integrate what they were seeing on the screen with their foundational conceptual knowledge to form new understanding.
- Published
- 2015
41. A Multi-Year Professional Development Program to Advance Active Learning Pedagogical Practices for Engineering Faculty
- Author
-
Lydia Ross, Stephen Krause, Eugene Judson, Keith D. Hjelmstad, Robert Culbertson, James A. Middleton, Lindy Mayl, Sara Hoyt, and Kara L. Hjelmstad
- Abstract
Active learning pedagogical practices are more effective than instructor-centered teaching in building students' knowledge, skills, and understanding of engineering content and concepts. As such, a large-scale professional development (PD) program was created to move faculty toward the use of active learning. The project aimed to engage faculty in active learning best practices through workshops and communities of practice to shift their attitudes, beliefs, and practices toward active learning strategies. This paper examines how and to what extent participation in a large-scale PD program shifts faculty awareness of, attitudes towards, and use of active learning. As such, this paper offers a model and evaluation framework for a large-scale PD program, which can be adapted to PD programs in engineering and across other STEM disciplines. In total, 82 faculty members from seven engineering disciplines participated in the PD program, comprising workshops and communities of practice sessions. Multiple assessments were utilized or created to measure the extent of faculty change using Roger's diffusion of innovation model for individual change and Coburn's cultural change model for organizational change. Faculty awareness, beliefs, and classroom practice shifted from instructor-centered teaching toward student-centered active learning. Instructors progressed moderately well through Rogers' five stages of individual innovation change and fulfilled the three tenets of Coburn's organizational change model. There were only minor shifts in student achievement, particularly for smaller classes, possibly due to insufficient time for instructors to fully implement active learning practices. The PD program influenced the initiation of a sustainable community of new and continuing active learning practitioners in the College of Engineering.
- Published
- 2024
42. A Mixed Learning Approach to Integrating Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Exercises into a Non-Lab Junior Year DSP Course
- Author
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McPheron, Benjamin D., Thangaraj, Charles V., and Thomas, Charles R.
- Abstract
Laboratory courses can be difficult to fit into an engineering program at a liberal arts-focused university, which requires students to be exposed to appropriate breadth, as well as sufficient depth in their engineering education. One possible solution to this issue is to integrate laboratory exercises with lecture in a "studio" format, in which students apply lecture concepts directly to in-class assignments. Another possible solution is to give students "take-home" laboratory assignments. Both of these methods have shortcomings: the studio format takes away valuable lecture time, and the take-home format provides limited access to the instructor. As such, this work presents a mixed learning method that includes lectures and laboratory work in both the studio and take-home formats, implemented in a junior level signal processing course. Students learn skills during lecture in studio laboratory exercises, and apply these skills to two in-depth take-home projects. Students refine their applied skills during projects, thereby informing a better studio lab experience. In order to assess the student's developed skills, project results are delivered as research papers formatted to comply with IEEE standards, which are submitted for blind review to several faculty members, as well as their peers. Reviewers employ a prescriptive rubric to rate papers as accept/revise/reject and provide associated comments. To assess the success of this mixed learning method, the overall ratings for the research papers from the first project will be compared to the second project, accounting for project complexity. The chief contribution of this work is the presentation of a method for providing laboratory instruction in a mid-year DSP course, demonstrating that this method may be adapted for other courses at similar institutions.
- Published
- 2017
43. Exploring Writing Anxiety and Self-Efficacy among EFL Graduate Students in Taiwan
- Author
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Ho, Mei-ching
- Abstract
This study investigates research writing anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs among English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) graduate students in engineering-related fields. The relationship between the two writing affective constructs was examined and students' perspectives on research writing anxiety were also explored. A total of 218 survey responses from engineering graduate students at Taiwanese universities were analyzed, along with qualitative data from open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews. The findings show that while master's and doctoral students felt a similar moderate level of writing anxiety, senior doctoral students were more self-efficacious about writing research papers in English than their junior counterparts. Overall, students with higher writing self-efficacy felt less apprehensive. Additionally, among the individual variables, experience in writing for publication better predicted writing anxiety and self-efficacy than students' self-reported English proficiency and the number of writing courses taken. The qualitative findings indicated various sources of graduate-level writing anxiety, including insufficient writing skills in English, time constraints, and fear of negative comments. Furthermore, composing different sections of a research paper provoked different levels of anxiety due to the variations in the rhetorical purposes and discourse structures of particular sections. Implications on dealing with research writing anxiety are also discussed.
- Published
- 2016
44. Education Provision to Every One: Comparing Perspectives from around the World. BCES Conference Books, Volume 14, Number 2
- Author
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Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES), Chigisheva, Oksana, Popov, Nikolay, Chigisheva, Oksana, Popov, Nikolay, and Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES)
- Abstract
Papers from the proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society were submitted in two volumes. Volume 1 contains papers submitted at the conference held in Sofia, Bulgaria, June 14-17, 2016. Volume 2 contains papers submitted at the 4th International Partner Conference of the International Research Centre (IRC) "Scientific Cooperation," Rostov-on-Don, Russia, June 14-17, 2016. The overall conference theme was "Education Provision to Every One: Comparing Perspectives from Around the World." The theme of the 4th International Partner Conference is "Education, Science and Research: Innovative Perspectives for Development." This book contains the papers from volume 2. The papers are thematically distributed into 2 parts: Part 1 "Educational Development Strategies in Different Countries and Regions of the World: National, Regional and Global Levels"; and Part 2 "Key Directions and Characteristics of Research Organization in Contemporary World." Following a preface the book contains: Part 1: Educational Development Strategies in Different Countries and Regions of the World: National, Regional and Global Levels [title provided in English and Bulgarian]: (1) Weak English Language Literacy and Early School Leaving in a Maltese Context (Victor Martinelli); (2) Activities Contributing a Great Deal to the Students' Interactive Skills in Foreign Language Classes (Susanna Asatryan); (3) Students' Wisdom Related Knowledge as Expertise (Marlena Plavšic and Neala Ambrosi-Randic); (4) Trends and Features of Student Research Integration in Educational Program (Svetlana Grinenko, Elena Makarova, and John-Erik Andreassen); (5) Formation and Development of the System of Metasubject and Oversubject Concepts in the Structure of the Person's Cognitive Experience within General Geographic Education (Alexander Letyagin); (6) Components of Task-Based Needs Analysis of the ESP Learners with the Specialization of Business and Tourism (Naira Poghosyan); (7) Economy and Education in the Context of Lifelong Learning (Natalia Kovaleva, Andrey Melguiy, Aleksandr Kovalev, and Yuliya Dvoretskaya [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (8) Russian Education of Engineers (Social and Psychological Expectations) (Elena Kirillova) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (9) SmartEducation of Foreign Students in the Russian-Speaking Groups of Technical University (Svetlana Vershinina) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (10) Organization of International Exhibitions and Contests as an Innovative Preparation Method of the Artist-Specialist (Svetlana Melnikova and Ludmila Petrenko) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (11) About Reproduction Threats of Intellectual Potential in Modern Russia (Lyudmila Dyshaeva) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (12) Organization and Content of the Pedagogical Practice within Integrated 300 Credit Teacher Training Program (Ketevan Chkuaseli, Marine Gognelashvili, and Nino Chakhunashvili) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (13) University Teacher Preparation within 60-Credit Pedagogical Module Construction (Rusudan Sanadze and Tinatin Dolidze) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (14) Problematic Issues of Interactive Lesson in Teaching Science at the Primary Level of Secondary Schools in Georgia (Ephemia Kharadze) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; and (15) Main Areas of Educational Technology Modernization at Kazakh National Medical University Named after S. D. Asfendiarov (Meiramkul Abirova, Aiman Khajiyeva, Irina Baskakova, Ulzhan Beissebayeva, and Kamil?a Mustafina) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]. Part 2: Key Directions and Characteristics of Research Organization in Contemporary World [title provided in English and Bulgarian]: (16) Student International Research Project on Employees' Involvement in Innovation: Experience and Outcomes (Maxim Bondarev, Elena Zashchitina, and John-Erik Andreassen); (17) Personal Integration Resources of Mentally Handicapped Teenagers into Society (Natalia Konovalova); (18) Study Methods of Church Historical Science of the Second Half of the XIX--The First Quarter of the XX Centuries: Search and Approbation (Kristina Kuzoro) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; (19) Analysis of the Concept "Professional-Moral SelfDetermination of Future Bachelor" in Psychological and Pedagogical Literature (Kseniya Yushkova) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]; and (20) Development of Globally Competent Early-Career Researchers: A Case of Russia (Anna Bondarenko) [title provided in English and Bulgarian, abstract in English and Bulgarian, and paper in Bulgarian]. (Individual papers contains references.) [For Volume 1, "Education Provision to Every One: Comparing Perspectives from around the World. BCES Conference Books, Volume 14, Number 1," see ED568088.]
- Published
- 2016
45. Engineering Courses' Assessment: Rubrics Added Value Using Time Factor
- Author
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Salaheddin J. Juneidi
- Abstract
Assessment is not an end in itself but a vehicle for educational improvement. Assessment is vital to the educational process as it enhances teaching and learning, promotes accountability, motivates students, guides instructional decisions, and drives systemic improvements. Assessment plays a crucial role in the educational process as it serves multiple important functions. Firstly, assessment provides feedback to both students and educators, allowing them to gauge the effectiveness of teaching and learning strategies. It helps identify areas of strength and areas that need improvement, enabling targeted interventions and adjustments in instruction. Furthermore, assessment fosters accountability by objectively measuring student performance against predetermined standards or learning outcomes. It ensures that educational goals are being met and provides evidence of achievement to various stakeholders, such as parents, educational institutions, and policymakers. Assessment also promotes student engagement and motivation. When students understand how their progress is being measured and evaluated, they are more likely to take ownership of their learning and strive for improvement. Meaningful assessments can inspire a growth mindset, encouraging students to embrace challenges, reflect on their strengths and weaknesses, and develop a lifelong love of learning. By embracing effective assessment practices, educators and institutions can create an environment that nurtures student growth, fosters academic success, and prepares learners for future challenges. Time factor in practical course work is essential to show how much professionality and confidence of student to do practical work. this paper has real example how can educators can judge learner's professionality depending on time factor added on Rubrics. [For the full proceedings, see ED652261.]
- Published
- 2023
46. Potential of Adaptive E-Learning for Knowledge Heterogenous Groups of Students in Engineering Design Education
- Author
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Frederike Kossack, Eike Uttich, and Beate Bender
- Abstract
In Engineering Design education, huge numbers of students are a challenge in university teaching, especially since the students have an initially heterogeneous level of technical knowledge, which influences their acquisition of competences. In frontal classroom lectures, individual deficits can hardly be addressed and in self-study phases, students find it difficult to remedy these independently. Therefore, students with prior technical experience achieve better final module grades. This paper examines the extent to which heterogeneity in prior experience can be compensated by using an adaptive e-learning environment for the self-study time. For this purpose, students are provided with a prototypical implementation of an adaptive e-learning environment for the self-learning phase. The feedback of the users and their examination results are statistically evaluated with respect to the gain of knowledge. [For the full proceedings, see ED636095.]
- Published
- 2023
47. Recruitment Strategies for Master's Degree in AI among High Achieving Low-Income Engineering Students
- Author
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Dimitrios Pados, Javad Hashemi, Nancy Romance, Xingquan (Hill) Zhu, and Stella Batalama
- Abstract
The unprecedented growth in the use of AI and its related technologies will put a tremendous stress on US institutions to produce the required number of technologically prepared workers to fill critically important job openings. In the US, low-income and URM students participate less vigorously in STEM-related fields; the problem is even more serious in post-baccalaureate level degrees. To address the future needs of the nation, we must increase the number of low-income students in STEM, with special attention to AI related technologies, to fill the millions of technology job openings. This paper will report on the impact of a NSF SSTEM project in which we combined (a) a mentorship model for talented, low-income students to develop a sense of self-efficacy and belongingness along with (b) a model of curricular and co-curricular supports (e.g., including engagement with AI technologies and research) and (c) limited financial assistance, all of which have increased the low-income student success in completing both their BS degree in engineering and their MS degree in AI, and addressing a national need. [For the full proceedings, see ED656038.]
- Published
- 2023
48. Systematic Teaching of English Affixes through the Online Material Affix Master 10
- Author
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Iso, Tatsuo, Aizawa, Kazumi, Katagiri, Kazuhiko, and Orita, Mitsuru
- Abstract
This study examines whether ten weeks of direct instruction of affixes with online systems can improve learners' knowledge of affixes by using Affix Master 10 (AM10), a collection of online self-study materials developed by the current researchers. The aim of AM10 is to let students comprehensively learn 30 prefixes and 31 suffixes. The two research questions are (1) whether systematic instruction of affixes using the online program improves learners' knowledge of affixes (prefixes and suffixes), and (2) whether systematic instruction of affixes using the online program improves learners' knowledge of affixes without direct instruction as well as those with direct instruction. The results found that after learning with AM10, the affix knowledge statistically significantly increased. Furthermore, it seemed to contribute to the learning of the affix system itself, which was evidenced by the gain in knowledge of untaught affixes. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]
- Published
- 2022
49. Self-Regulated Listening Experience with Smart Captioning
- Author
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Mirzaei, Maryam Sadat and Meshgi, Kourosh
- Abstract
This article introduces self-regulation features with Partial and Synchronized Caption (PSC) for practicing listening skills and fostering self-paced and autonomous learning. PSC generates a partial caption by focusing on acoustically and lexically difficult words and synchronizes each word's appearance with the speaker's speech. The aim is to reduce textual density in the caption and encourage more listening than reading. Given that difficulty translates differently for individual learners, we created a user-friendly interface that allows a more individualized experience with our generated caption. We collected the user-configuration log data of 33 intermediate English learners to analyze learner behavior during self-paced practice, along with the comprehension scores of the subsequent tests and learner feedback. The data showed differences in learners' strategies with a relative tendency to reduce their reliance on captions. Self-paced practice was received positively by most but not all learners, indicating the importance of individual differences in self-regulated listening. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]
- Published
- 2022
50. Does Participating in a Telecollaborative Project Foster the Acquisition of Apologies? Insights from the English for Specific Purposes Context
- Author
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Di Sarno-García, Sofia
- Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate whether telecollaboration is a suitable environment for the acquisition of the speech act of apologies. Participants were aerospace engineering students from the Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) who performed six open role-plays to elicit apologies. The Control Group (CG, n=17) carried out the task in pairs with their Spanish classmates in a Face-To-Face (FTF) setting, while the Experimental Group (EG, n=7) conducted the task with first language (L1) or highly proficient speakers of English from the University of Bath (UK) through synchronous Zoom sessions. The results of the descriptive analysis revealed a higher tendency of improvement in the EG, which also used a higher number of strategies compared to the CG. Findings from the quantitative analysis carried out through an Eta coefficient revealed a significant correlation (r=0.71) between the number of strategies used and the modality where they were performed. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]
- Published
- 2022
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