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Motivation is one of the key issues for the academic performance of university students, especially in engineering programs where their degree of difficulty leads to a low sense of self-efficacy and high rates of absenteeism and dropout in students. Since some time ago psychology has widely addressed the construct of motivation, and in recent decades psychopedagogic instruments, such as the MSLQ or the MAPE-3, have been designed in order to contribute to the motivation of university students. This paper presents a selection of theories, mainly framed on the understanding of the motivation processes and the identification of indicators that are useful to influence and evaluate the motivation of university engineering students. Based on these indicators, an instrument to diagnose students' motivation of Spanish Engineering Universities has been defined. This instrument has been used in an empirical and descriptiveexploratory study, with 92 students of the University Politécnica of Madrid. In this study theories and indicators to observe and stimulate motivation were identified. Besides, its adequacy to the target population has been evaluated, the developed instrument has been validated, issues of interest to the motivation of engineering students have been explored and particular features of motivation of these students of different Degrees and years have been identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents four experiences based on the use of portfolios as a way to assist students learning of both subject knowledge and generic skills. In three of them the portfolio is integrated as an element that helps students to organize their work in the subject, to reflect on their learning and to evaluate their results. The portfolio is also presented as a formative and summative assessment tool. In the last experience, the portfolio aims to provide students with the opportunity to reflect on the degree to which have developed generic skills after completing studies. In this case, students construct a wiki where reflections and samples of their best projects and exercises can be organized to demonstrate the achievement of such learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]