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The article discusses modern technologies in the development of new materials, the use of which improves the quality of products, influences the search for new forms in the design of the architectural environment: landscaping, small architectural forms, bicycle equipment and special accessories for citizens with disabilities. Authors are analyses the results of research on the use of the latest materials of modern scientists in various fields of science: ecology, materials science, economics, mathematics, architecture, building physics, medicine. The concept of development of use of technologies of 3D printing with a combination of recycling are presented. The use of new technologies as the only possible in the conditions of the development of the Moon and Mars and in places of catastrophes, also in social orders for inclusive design, comfortable ergonomic furniture for interiors and urban public spaces. Futuristic possibilities in the formation of architectural objects of architectural environment based on parametric design, bio tectonic and fractal regularities. Review of organoid technologies from nature innovations: banana waste, bamboo fibre in sandwich composites, solar paper, honeycomb paper, bio based architecture was conducted. We noted about the need to address the disposal of products made of modern materials to ensure sustainable environmental development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The assets that are normally accessible in the climate are the keys to the improvement of material science. The utilization of assets as materials is expanding every day for the endurance of humanity which likewise impacts the eco-framework as a boundary. From the development use of the materials, composites assume a fundamental part that is liable for the new speculations, advancements, and applications in various areas of science. As to convey forward the advancement in material science, the quest for elective utilization of engineered or counterfeit polymer composites which are non - degradable is begun because their temperament impacts the supportability, and balance in the climate whichstraightforwardly impacts the everyday routine pattern of experiencing creatures in nature. Subsequently, the way leads to regular composite materials which are bio-degradable and eco-accommodating to the climate. The recuperating capacity peculiarities themselves exist in nature, whichis adjusted to the material science field to build the existence use of the material. Self-composites appeared and were created by numerous analysts and its system and various kinds of approaches are given out exhaustively. In any case, the greater part of one self-healing idea was finished and given out on engineered composite materials. This displayed as an exploration hole and drove us to research the impact of the self-recuperating ideaon regular fiber-supported green composites. This paper gives out a concise viewpoint hypothesis on self-healing composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to environment and sustainability issues, this century has witnessed a global attention in green technology in the field of materials science through the development of composites. So, natural fiber reinforced composites have become important field of green composite. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of sisal fiber reinforcement in epoxy composites with random orientation. Sisal fiber is abundant, low cost, degradable and good strength fiber. Sisal fiber is separated from sisal leaf using suitable techniques and those fibers surface are modified by chemical pre-treatment method (alkali treatment5%NaOH solution). Pre-treated fiber with constant length and volume is reinforced in epoxy matrix. Pure epoxy and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites are prepared by hand lay-up method. The prepared composites are tested as per ASTM standard. Tensile strength, compression strength and water absorption test are examined for the composite. The properties of the prepared composites are compared with pure epoxy. Experimental results show that the fiber reinforced composites showed enhanced mechanical properties compared with plain epoxy composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fiber-optic strain sensors (FOSS) perfectly suit for organizing a measuring system of polymer composite materials (PCM) due to small dimensions, measurement accuracy, and the possibility of both placing optical fibers on the surface of the object under study and embedding them into the structure of a composite material. One of the main problems arising in the evaluation of the mechanical state of a structure using optical fibers is the correspondence of the measured strain in the optical fiber to the actual strain in the composite material. In this study, the efficiency of strain transfer from the initial material to the optical fiber placed on the surface or embedded in the PCM structure at various ratios of the mechanical properties of composite materials to the optical fiber properties are investigated. The discrepancy zone of strains in the optical fiber and in the initial material is estimated. For optical fibers placed on the surface of the material, the issue of gluing of the optical fiber along its length is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]