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In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning has become one of the most important computing loads today. The next generation of artificial intelligence(AI)and high-performance computing applications have put unprecedented demands on the computing power and communication capabilities of computing platforms. Wafer-scale chips integrate ultra-high-density transistors and interconnect communication capabilities on the entire wafer, so it is expected to provide revolutionary computing power solutions for future AI and supercomputing platforms. Among them, the huge computing resources and unique new architecture of wafer-scale chips pose unprecedented challenges to task mapping algorithms. Related research has become a major focus of academic research in recent years. This paper focuses on studying the mapping methods of AI tasks on wafer-scale hardware resources. By expressing the AI algorithm as multiple convolutional kernels and considering the computational power characteristics of convolutional kernels, a mapping algorithm for wafer-scale chips is designed based on genetic algorithms. The simulation results under a series of mapping tasks verifies the effectiveness of the mapping algorithm and revealed the impact of parameters such as execution time and adapter cost on the cost function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Precipitation nowcasting refers to the high-resolution prediction of precipitation in the short term, which is an important but difficult task. In the context of deep learning, it is viewed as a radar echo map-based spatiotemporal sequence prediction problem. Precipitation prediction is a complex self-supervised task. Since the motion always changes significantly in both spatial and temporal dimensions, it is difficult for ordinary models to cope with complex nonlinear spatiotemporal transformations, resulting in blurred predictions. Therefore, how to further improve the model prediction performance and reduce ambiguity is a key focus of research in this field. Currently, the research on precipitation nowcasting is still in the early stage, and there is a lack of systematic classification and discussion about the existing research work. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation in this field. This paper comprehensively summarizes and analyzes the relevant knowledge in the field of precipitation nowcasting from different dimensions, and gives future research directions. The specific contents are as follows: (1) The significance of precipitation nowcasting, and the advantages and disadvantages of traditional forecasting models are clarified. (2) The mathematical definition of the nowcasting prob-lem is given. (3) Common predictive models are comprehensively summarized, analyzed. (4) Several open source radar datasets in different countries and regions are introduced, and download links are given. (5) The metrics used for prediction quality assessment are briefly introduced. (6) The different loss functions used in different models is discussed. (7) The research direction of precipitation nowcasting in the future is pointed out. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As one of the representative technologies of the rapid development of artificial intelligence, deep neural network has been applied more and more widely, and the security problems brought by it have gradually attracted attention. Existing studies mainly focus on how to efficiently construct diverse adversarialsamplestocheatdeepneuralnetwork models, and how to detect advers arial samples and reinforced eepneural network models. However, with the development of deepneural network model sincreasingly relying on open-sourcedatasets, pre-trained models, computing frameworks and other third party resources, the risk of models being implanted into backdoors is increasing. Starting from each link of the life cycle of deep neural network models, this paper summarizes the related technologies and methods of backdoor implantation and detection of deep neural network models, compares and analyzes the maincharacteristicsandapplicablescenariosofdiferentmethods, and prospects the future development direction of related technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The deployment environment of distributed photovoltaic power plants is relatively complicated, and many kinds of faults inevitably occur during the actual operation. In order to solve the above problem, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis model of distributed photovoltaic power stations based on deep residual network. It analyzes and processes the sequence data of equipment operation, and achieves rapid and accurate judgment of fault categories. This model applies a one-dimensional convolution kernel to perceive the characteristics of time series data. Then, it uses a multi-level convolution structure to increase the diagnostic ability. Finally, the residual network is utilized to solve the problem of gradient disappearance caused by the increase of model depth, and accelerate the training of the deep model. The experimental results based on the power station test data show that the residual network model achieves higher fault diagnosis accuracy than several st ate-of-the-art intelligen t models. The application of this model can not only greatly reduce the investment in fault inspection of photovoltaic power plants, but also improve the efficiency of fault diagnosis of photovoltaic power plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ocean mesoscale eddy is an important ocean mesoscale phenomenon that plays an important role in ocean circulation, mat erial and energy transport, and has an important impact on the safety of ship navigation and hydroacoustic communication. Efficient and accurate detection and identification of ocean mesoscale eddies are of great research value for both physical ocean cognition and ocean exploitation. Traditional eddy detection and identification methods rely on a single threshold designed by experts experiences. With the rise of deep learning, the current machine learning methods show certain advantages in the accuracy and automation of eddy detection and identification. This paper summarizes and comparatively analyzes the existing machine learning-based detection and identification methods to provide a systematic knowledge and reference basis for the development of ocean mesoscale eddy detection and identification research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]