1. HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI VE KENTLEŞME: TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA'NIN EN KALABALIK DÖRT ÜLKESİNDEKİ BAĞLANTILILIK BULGULARI.
- Author
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DÜNDAR, Turan and BEYZATLAR, Mehmet Aldonat
- Subjects
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URBAN transportation , *CITIES & towns , *URBANIZATION , *NUMERIC databases , *CITY dwellers , *TRANSPORTATION policy - Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate the dynamic interaction between urbanization and transportation. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of dynamic connectedness between urbanization and air transportation mobility. The empirical part uses annual time-series data for Turkey, Germany, France, Italy, and United Kingdom according to data availability for the period 1970-2019. The variable of interest includes the share of urban population as urbanization, and the mobility of freight and passenger with air transportation. Urbanization and transportation measures have been obtained from World Bank statistical database. Dynamic connectedness approach provides various spillover parameters such as, from one to all, from all to one, net, pairwise, and total connectedness indexes, which might bring different perspective to the determination of the linkage between air transportation mobility and urbanization. Our findings show that air transportation is related to urbanization in terms of freight and passengers. According to the dynamic nature of transportation with urbanization and the spreading results, while transportation is receiver, urbanization is in a transmitter position. The fact that there is a transfer from urbanization to transportation is especially important in terms of the effectiveness of transportation policies in urban areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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