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Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To discuss the feasibility of directly processing paper-based ECG by using deep learning method, and to propose a method for identifying atrial fibrillation ( AF) from paper-based ECG rapidly and accurately. Methods The 12-lead ECG signals of 1 040 AF and 1 344 non-AF patients were selected from CPSC 2018 Challenge data, and were plotted as ECGs. These ECGs were printed out on papers, and rescanned into images. The paper-based ECGs with white background were obtained by a series of preprocessing. These paper-based ECGs were used to construct AF recognition dataset; the artificial intelligence algorithm (AIA) was trained, validated and tested using the real labels provided by the Challenge as the gold standard. Results The sensitivity, specificity and F1 score of the AIA based on paper-based ECGs are 0. 957, 0. 978 and 0. 969, respectively, and the area under receiver operating characteristic curve is 0. 994. The Grad-CAM based feature visualization results show that in paper-based ECGs, the position of P wave and F wave at the onset of AF provide main references for the algorithm to identify AF, which is consistent with the ECG diagnostic criteria of AF in clinical practice. Conclusion The AF recognition algorithm based on paper-based ECGs shows good performance. The visualization results verify the high efficiency and feasibility of directly analyzing paper-based ECGs by using AIA, which could provide guidance for clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) is the property of South China University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats, tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) play a crucial role in understanding malicious activities, providing a fine-grained perspective on the status of cybersecurity, and comprehensively illustrating cyber attack behaviors. Despite significant research efforts in the field of automated identification and extraction of TTPs, a comprehensive systematic review is currently lacking. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the progress in this area by employing three principal approaches : traditional natural language processing, machine learning, and large language models. The study categorizes the tasks into information extraction, text classification, and text generation, and presents a summary of the general framework for identification and extraction processes. It offers a clear scope of unstructured text and TTPs, while refining the processing and analysis procedures, as well as innovative directions for each approaches. Moreover, building upon existing research, the paper identifies current challenges and proposes future research directions and development opportunities. This comprehensive survey serves as a valuable literature review to support readers in applying advanced technologies and methods for advancing research in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Domain adaptation, the important branch of transfer learning, aims to solve the problem that the performance of traditional machine learning algorithms drops sharply when the training and test samples obey different data distributions. Transformer is a deep learning framework based on a self-attention mechanism, which has strong global feature extraction ability and modeling ability. In recent years, the combination of Transformer and domain adaptation has also become a research hotspot. Although many relative methods have been published, the review of Transformer application in domain adaptation has not been reported. In order to fill the gap in this field and provide reference for relevant research, this paper summarizes and analyzes some typical domain adaptation methods based on Transformer in recent years. This paper summarizes the concepts related to domain adaptation and the basic structure of the Transformer, sorts out various domain adaptation methods based on Transformer from four applications, i.e. image classification, image semantic segmentation, object detection and medical image analysis and compares the domain adaptation methods in image classification. Finally, the challenges of the current domain adaptation Transformer model are summarized, and the feasible research directions in the future are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A gear box fault diagnosis method based on improved time series gray image and deep learning is put forward in order to solve the problems such as complex actual working environment of gear box, inadequate performance of extracting features by traditional methods and gray image extraction features. After the vibration signal is decomposed into several intrinsic mode components (IMFs) by EEMD, the IMFs are divided into high-frequency and low-frequency components by cumulative mean criterion, in which the high-frequency components are denoised by wavelet threshold. The high frequency IMFs and low frequency IMFs after noise reduction are reconstructed, and the reconstructed signal is coded by gray image method. Two-dimensional improved time series gray image is sent to convolution neural network for training, so as to exert the advantages of convolution network in feature extraction of pictures and display the results by confusion matrix. Finally, the model results and different gray scale images are compared with traditional diagnosis methods. The results show that compared with common gray image and global denoising gray image, the method proposed in this paper improves the accuracy of gear box fault diagnosis by 4 and 1.8 percentage points respectively, and the convergence speed is significantly faster. Compared with BP neural network and ELM diagnosis method, the method proposed in this paper significantly improves the accuracy of gear box fault diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Educational Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Modern Educational Technology, Tsinghua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The simple and efficient network structure of U-Net is widely used in medical image segmentation, and many scholars have made various researches on the U-Net structure. This paper elucidates in the following: firstly, the paper summarizes the key challenges of the U-Net network in the field of medical image segmentation; next, it elaborates the formats and characteristics of medical image datasets that are commonly used in the U-Net network; then, it summarizes the six improvement mechanism of U-Net: skip connection mechanism, generative adversarial network, residual connection mechanism, 3D-UNet, Transformer mechanism, and dense connecting mechanism. Finally, the paper discusses the relationship between these improvement mechanisms and commonly used medical data formats, and points out the ideas and directions for future improvement, so as to stimulate the unlimited potential of U-Net in medical image segmentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose salient object detection is a basic problem in computer vision. At present, many saliency detection methods based on deep learning are based on the feature fusion of RGB images and depth maps according to the method of input fusion or result fusion, but these methods cannot effectively fuse of feature maps. In order to improve the performance of salient object detection algorithms, a multi-scale feature fusion RGB-D image salient object detection method is proposed. The main body of the model is designed as two feature encoders, two feature decoders and a cross-model multiscale feature interleaved fusion module. The two feature encoders correspond to the RGB image and the depth image respectively, which use the ResNet50 network pre-trained by the ImageNet dataset, the feature decoder is used to decode the output of the encoder in 5 different scales, and the cross-model multi-scale feature interleaved fusion module is used for the feature maps of different scales extracted by the decoder and encoder are fused, and the five- level fusion results are spliced and dimensionally reduced to output the final saliency prediction map. Experiments are compared with ten representative models in the past on four public significance data sets. Compared with the second-performing model, the S-measure of the model in this paper is increased by 0.391% on average on each data set., MAE is decreased by 0.330% on average, and F-measure is decreased by 0.405% on average. A multi- scale feature fusion model is proposed, which abandons the previous fusion method and uses feature fusion to interleave the shallow and deep features. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper has stronger performance than previous methods, to achieve better results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Modern Educational Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Modern Educational Technology, Tsinghua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zhejiang Electric Power is the property of Zhejiang Electric Power Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fishery Modernization is the property of Fishery Modernization Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Digital Education is the property of Haiyan Publishing Co. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Transformer is a revolutionary neural network architecture initially designed for natural language processing. However, its outstanding performance and versatility have led to widespread applications in the field of computer vision. While there is a wealth of research and literature on Transformer applications in natural language processing, there remains a relative scarcity of specialized reviews focusing on low-level visual tasks. In light of this, this paper begins by providing a brief introduction to the principles of Transformer and analyzing several variants. Subsequently, the focus shifts to the application of Transformer in low-level visual tasks, specifically in the key areas of image restoration, image enhancement, and image generation. Through a detailed analysis of the performance of different models in these tasks, this paper explores the variations in their effectiveness on commonly used datasets. This includes achievements in restoring damaged images, improving image quality, and generating realistic images. Finally, this paper summarizes and forecasts the development trends of Transformer in the field of low-level visual tasks. It suggests directions for future research to further drive innovation and advancement in Transformer applications. The rapid progress in this field promises breakthroughs for computer vision and image processing, providing more powerful and efficient solutions for practical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rendering realistic virtual scenes from images has been a long-standing research goal in the fields of computer graphics and computer vision. NeRF (neural radiance fields) is an emerging method based on deep neural networks, which achieves realistic rendering by learning the radiance field of each point in the scene. By using neural radiance fields, not only realistic images but also realistic three-dimensional scenes can be generated, making it have a wide range of application prospects such as virtual reality, augmented reality and computer games. However, its basic model has shortcomings such as low training efficiency, poor generalization ability, insufficient interpretability, susceptible to lighting and material changes, inability to handle dynamic scenes, and other deficiencies that may result in suboptimal rendering results in certain situations. With the continuous popularity of this field, a large amount of research has been carried out, yielding impressive results in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In order to track the latest research in this field, this paper provides a review and summary of the key algorithms in recent years. This paper first outlines the background and principles of neural radiance fields, and briefly introduces the evaluation metrics and public datasets in this field. Then, a classification discussion is conducted on the key improvements to the model, mainly including: the optimization of basic NeRF model parameters, the improvement in rendering speed and inference ability, the enhancement of spatial representation and lighting ability, the improvement in camera pose and sparse view synthesis methods for static scene, and the development in dynamic scene modeling field. Subsequently, the speed and performance of various models are classified, compared and analyzed, and the main model evaluation indicators and open datasets in this field are briefly introduced. Finally, the future development trend of neural radiance field is prospected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to address the problems of low accuracy and high leakage rate due to the influence of different insulator sizes and background interference in the target detection task of power systems. Firstly, a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) is added to the YOLO v7 backbone network to make the network model pay more attention to the insulator features from both channel and space aspects and reduce the leakage rate in insulator detection. Secondly, a concentrated feature pyramid (CFP) is added to the deeper layer of the network model to allow the information exchange and aggregation of feature maps at different scales, thus obtaining more comprehensive insulator features and improving insulator detection accuracy. Finally, the k-means algorithm is used to cluster the preselected frames to obtain the most suitable insulator preselected frame size. The experimental results show that the improved YOLO v7 network model has a detection mAP (mean average precision) of 96.2%, a precision of 90.8%, and a recall of 93.8%. The improved method in this paper has a wide application prospect in the insulator detection of power systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Remote sensing scene classification is a hot research topic in the field of computer vision, and it is of great significance to semantic understanding of remote sensing images. At present, remote sensing scene classification methods based on deep learning occupy a dominant position in this field. However, it suffers from the lack of samples and poor model generalization ability in actual application scenarios. Therefore, this paper proposes a few-shot remote scene classification method based on attention mechanism, and designs a structure of dual- branches similarity measurement. This method is based on the meta-learning training strategy to divide the dataset into tasks. At the meantime, the input images are divided into blocks in order to preserve the feature distribution in the remote sensing image. Then the lightweight attention module is introduced into the feature extraction network to reduce the risk of overfitting and ensure the acquisition of discriminative features. Finally, based on earth mover's distance (EMD), a dual-branches similarity measurement module is added to improve the discriminative ability of the classifier. The results show that compared with the classic smallsample learning method, the few-shot remote scene classification method proposed in this paper can significantly improve the classification performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics / Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automotive Engineer (1674-6546) is the property of Auto Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology / Shuiwendizhi Gongchengdizhi is the property of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Technology is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Technology, Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The rapid development of the intelligent transportation industry brings new opportunities and challenges for talent cultivation. The traditional cultivation system and teaching platforms for transportation majors face the following problems: 1) The cultivation modes of talents are not suitable for the rapid development of the industry. 2) The teaching methods are not coordinated with the development of industrial technologies. 3) The construction of a practical teaching platform is not synchronized with industrial development. 4) There is no sustainable and effective cooperation mechanism in the integration of industry and education. To solve the above problems, a teaching reform method based on the digital twin is proposed in this paper. [Methods] First, this paper analyzed the demand for transportation innovation talents and the significance of technological innovation capabilities, interdisciplinary comprehensive capabilities, and industry foresight capabilities. Meanwhile, a double-closed-loop innovative talent cultivation system of the integration of industry and education was established. One closed loop was theoretical teaching and professional skills practice, and the other closed loop was industrial demand and school supply. Second, a transportation digital twin method was proposed based on the five-dimensional model of the digital twin. The five dimensions of physical space, cyberspace, service system, digital twin data, and connection were deeply integrated with traffic scenarios. Based on the transportation digital twin method, this paper combined hardware (e.g., intelligent roadside devices, driving simulators, and miniature intelligent vehicles) with software (e.g., PreScan, Matlab, and PyCharm) to build the transportation digital twin experimental platform. The platform comprised three parts: the real traffic road, the cyberspace, and the semiphysical traffic simulation scene. Using this platform, real field tests can be replaced by digital twin experiments in the laboratory. Third, a typical experimental example of autonomous driving was selected to demonstrate the operating steps, including data collection and preprocessing, data conversion and traffic scenario construction, and autonomous driving algorithm development. Finally, six indexes were selected to evaluate the transportation digital twin teaching reform method, including learning attitude, cognition of majors, practical participation, course satisfaction, academic performance, and science and technology competition. [Results] The final evaluation results showed the following: 1) The proposed method can meet the learning needs of students, allow students to have a deep understanding of the practical applications of transportation professional courses, and improve their learning attitudes and cognition of majors. 2) Cyber space can provide students with repeated practice opportunities, effectively stimulating their enthusiasm for innovation and creativity, thereby improving their practical participation and course satisfaction. 3) There is a positive effect in promoting students' class performance, experimental results, and exam results, among others. This plays an important role in science and technology competitions. [Conclusions] The proposed teaching reform method based on the digital twin solved the problems existing in traditional transportation talent training systems and teaching platforms, which is of great significance for the cultivation of innovative talents of transportation majors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The federated learning framework that uses autoencoder model to detect malicious model updates is an excellent defense framework for poisoning attacks. However, the existing autoencoder-based models face several challenges such as training difficulties and limited anomaly detection capability. In view of the above problems, this paper proposed an algorithm for detecting malicious model updates of federated learning based on β-VAE: the central server stabilized the training dataset by suppressing random attributes of the training samples, and used the dataset to train β-VAE anomaly detection model in real time. The model computed the anomaly score of task model updates uploaded by the clients, and then to detect and exclude malicious model updates based on the dynamic threshold of anomaly score. This paper evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm on three federated learning tasks. Specifically, these tasks include classification on the MNIST dataset using the logistic regression (LR) model, classification on the FEMNIST dataset using the convolutional neural network (CNN) model, and character prediction on the Shakespeare dataset using the recurrent neural network (RNN) model. The experimental results show that, the task model under this algorithm achieves higher accuracy compared to other defense algorithms. This indicates that in Non-IID scenarios, the algorithm exhibits strong robustness against poisoning attacks in federated learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Intelligent Agriculture Mechanization is the property of Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In response to the complex and diverse nature of the road traffic environment, where vehicle and pedestrian detection is prone to false and missed detections, this paper proposes a vehicle and pedestrian target detection algorithm YOLOv8-RC based on multi-scale feature fusion. Initially, the RCS-OSA module is introduced within the structure of the base network YOLOv8 to replace the original module, thereby enhancing and integrating the extracted feature information. Additionally, a lightweight Context-Aware Adaptive Feature Reorganization (CARAFE) is employed to replace the original upsampling operator, enhancing the network s capability for global multi-scale information fusion. Subsequently, a detection dataset consisting of 6 000 images of vehicle and pedestrian targets is constructed through public datasets and network collection. The algorithm s detection performance is quantitatively evaluated using accuracy, recall rate, mean Average Precision at a 50% intersection over union threshold (mAP50), and mAP50-95. Compared to YOLOv8-N, YOLOv8-RC demonstrates an improvement of 1.7 percentage in accuracy, 1.2 percentage in recall rate, 0.9 percentage in mAP50, and 0.5 percentage in mAP50-95, thus validating the algorithm's effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]