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A substantial amount of time and resources are invested in the improvement of teaching and learning methods within Higher Education institutions today. These efforts could be undermined by problems of low student attendance however - an issue which has attracted increased attention in 21st century education literature. Moreover, previous studies have found that lecture attendance is a key factor in improving student academic performance. Thus, the main aim of this paper was to gain insight into Undergraduate student perceptions on their lecture attendance. This included identifying student's perceptions on reasons for both lecture attendance and absenteeism, using data obtained from 162 undergraduate Business students from a British university in Southeast Asia. A purposive sample was selected from three diverse economics modules - classified according to year of study. Ethical guidelines for social research were adopted in this study. The main reasons cited by students as motivations to attend lectures included: acquiring knowledge, gaining exam guidance and collection of lecture notes. On the other hand, students stated that they will not attend lecture if the classes are held during weekend and if they needed time to complete their coursework. Contradict to previous studies, availability of online lecture materials and environmental conditions are not valid reasons for not attending lectures. In the second stage analysis, this study also investigated the association between key reasons for attending and not attending lectures and student characteristics, using Chi-Square test. The findings suggest that female students perceived that attending class would lead to good grades above male students. Interestingly, more male students highlighted that they would be less likely to attend classes if a lecture slot competed with a coursework deadline. It is worth noting that student perceptions on reasons for attending and not attending lectures are not statistically different across year of study. The policy implications for universities with a similar profile are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Leadership is increasingly becoming a major research focus in both the corporate and higher education sector (HES). Previous studies have shown that different leadership styles play a significant role in promoting both employee wellbeing and organizational outcomes. However, at present there is a lack of clear understanding of how leadership style, employee wellbeing and organizational outcomes such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention concurrently interact in the HES context, particularly within Australian regional university settings. A review of leadership studies literature also suggests that researchers have either focused on the relationship between a specific leadership style and wellbeing; leadership styles and organizational outcomes, or the relationship between wellbeing and organizational outcomes. However, rarely do empirical studies examine all three concurrently. More expansive and pluralist research approaches are needed if we are to better understand the contextual complexities of leadership in the current HES. For a complex organization such as a university, an effective way of examining leadership may be by applying leadership theories that examine a diverse range of leadership styles that may have both positive and negative outcomes. The Full Range of Leadership Theory (FRLT) examines transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles within a single continuum that may provide a way to concurrently examine how these differing leadership styles may impact on leadership effectiveness in the HES context. In this review paper, drawn from a current PhD study, contexts for leadership practice in HES today will be explored, then leadership studies literature more generally will be reviewed to locate amenable leadership approaches for this work. Lastly, possibilities for leadership approaches that concurrently address issues of wellbeing and outcomes will be discussed. Specifically, the FRLT will be used as a frame to examine transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership approaches within a single continuum as to identify how FRLT may differ from or concur with leadership theories and approaches understood more generally to fit within post-heroic leadership studies standpoints. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Whilst educational managers and entrepreneurs are expanding online education opportunities, at least some academics are becoming less enthusiastic about the initiative. As a result, a complex and in many ways contested working environment for academics is emerging in tertiary institutions. Some academics are showing dissatisfaction with their workload. Scholars argue that academics' job satisfaction is highly correlated with students' learning outcomes. While economists advocate the expansion of online education in the context of rising costs of university education in economics literature, the psychological states of teaching academics are overlooked in economics literature. Attitudes to academic (over-)workload are a psychological issue in tertiary education, particularly in universities globally where online education has a strong presence. This paper deals with teachers' attitude at an Australia university. This study explains the variations in academics' attitudes to (over-)workload at an Australian university. For this study we have used primary data collected from a single Australian university - University of Southern Queensland (USQ) - during the period of February-March 2014. The total population size for this study is approximately 400 (four hundred), who are distributed across the then five faculties of the university. The data are collected online. In response to our online survey invitation, 83 (eighty-three) participating academics has taken part in the survey. We have used Likert-type data, where the scale of measurement is represented by ordinal numbers. Research methods used in this study are descriptive analysis of data and inferential statistics based on probit regression. The estimated coefficients of the regression analysis show that three variables are statistically significant at the 5 per cent level. These variables are: the use of the Internet per week, the native language (English) status and the academic qualification status. However, the estimates of the marginal effect show that because of a change of native English status from zero to one, an academic is 23 per cent more likely to be strongly agreed with the statement - online teaching increases academic workload. This implies that attitudes to academic (over-)workload vary among the academics. The policy implication is that education administrators will have to give attention to the working conditions of the academics in order to expand online education successfully. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]