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Agriculture has a strategic role in providing food for the population. This causes significant government intervention in this sector, and therefore the development of high-quality approaches to this process remains relevant. This study aimed to provide recommendations for this process in Ukraine, particularly in the context of economic digitalisation. To achieve this, graphical analysis, modelling, abstraction, and the method of logical reasoning were used. The role of digital technologies in achieving more effective results in the context of improving the efficiency of agricultural development was described in detail in the paper. In addition, a conclusion was made about the necessity of cooperation between the state and enterprises in this area. This is primarily associated with the challenges that may arise in companies implementing such practices. Understanding the presence of these challenges, the likelihood of further implementation of such type of technologies in enterprises decreases. Several approaches were proposed in the paper to reduce the negative impact on agricultural companies. Given the consequences of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, particular attention was paid to non-financial approaches, as well as to the problems existing within the current legislative framework. Furthermore, separate conclusions were drawn based on statistical data regarding the development of science and education in Ukraine overall. The study’s practical value lies in that the findings will enhance the efficiency of the state sector’s functioning in Ukraine in agricultural regulation

The article examines the current state of foreign trade in agri-food products based on the use of techniques and methods of statistical analysis. It was found that the export of these goods is developing most dynamically, as a result of which, starting from 2014, agricultural and food industry products become the main export product of Ukraine, and its share in the total export of goods reached 45.1% in 2020, which is much higher than a similar indicator for developed countries and indicates the presence of serious problems in other sectors of the economy. It was also noted that the export of these products provides the largest surplus in comparison with other goods, which affects the state of the country's trade balance. During the analysis, it was revealed that the basis of agri-food exports is plant products, mainly cereals and oilseeds, the sales of which are growing both absolutely and relatively, which indicates the predominantly raw nature of this type of activity. The study of the reasons for this nature of the commodity structure of the export of agri-food products shows that they are hidden in the peculiarities of domestic production. In agriculture, crop production is mainly growing. Livestock production, on the other hand, grows very slowly. There are serious problems in the food industry - insufficient production volumes, a limited range of products, and product quality, which is inferior to foreign goods, which explains the growth of imports of food products. A comparative analysis of the commodity structure of Ukraine and, less often, European countries shows that our competitors in the world market in their export policy are guided by the export of livestock products and finished food products, that is, products with high added value. In Poland and France, the sale of only these goods significantly exceeds the entire agri-food export of Ukraine. The paper emphasizes that the main way to improve the commodity structure is to increase responsible food production, which will increase the export of these products, reduce imports and increase the positive balance. On the basis of the conducted study, recommendations have been presented to improve the efficiency of foreign trade in agri-food products in Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This paper presents an overview of the prospects for the use of agricultural wood residues, specific to the climatic zone adjacent to the Prut River and the qualitative characteristics of densified solid biofuels in the form of pellets produced from the main types of the agricultural wood biomass, taken from agricultural plantations in the Republic of Moldova and Botosani, Iasi, Vaslui and Galați counties in Romania. The aim of the paper is to establish the energy potential of the main indigenous agricultural wood residues and to analyze the quality of the pellets produced from these residues. The research results showed that the pellets produced from the studied agricultural residues mainly meet ENPlus 3 requirements for most qualitative parameters, except for those produced from blackberry and currant residues. Residues from the prunning of some types of fruit shrubs can be used to produce pellets by creating mixtures of different proportions, and their qualitative characteristics can be significantly improved by thermo-chemical pre- treatment of the raw material

The paper deals with the study of the relationship between agricultural development of and agricultural engineering. Production output of certain types of machines and equipment for agriculture are examined. The dynamics of production performance in plant growing and stockbreeding is analyzed. The dynamics of such agricultural development indices as net income, subsidies, taxes, net value added, fixed capital application, etc. are considered. The tripling of output and a steady growth of net profit of agricultural producers are established. It is proven that farm equipment upgrading is less active than net income growth, and thus it was determined that enterprises have the necessary financial resources to generate demand for agricultural machinery. The peculiarities of agricultural machinery production in Ukraine at the present stage are revealed, in particular the causes and consequences of such a situation in production machinery for agricultural enterprises. Two opposite trends in agricultural machinery production are identified, namely, the decline in the production of complex, expensive machinery and the increase in the production of less costly appliances. The condition of the durable equipment in agriculture is analyzed by identifying their value and the degree of wear. Consequences of the increase in the quantity and quality of used machinery in agriculture are revealed. The requirements of agricultural enterprises for the quality of agricultural machinery are identified, and their classification by the requirements for quality, value and service is worked out. The quality requirements include technical and functional characteristics; value requirements consist of equipment prices, discounts, and value-added services. Service requirements comprise quality assurance of information, organizational and maintenance services. In accordance with the established requirements, technical, organizational, economic and social ways to meet these requirements were developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The importance of modelling the impact of population migration on the development of agricultural enterprises is especially enhanced in turbulent environments. Agricultural enterprises require the involvement of a significant amount of labour necessary for the development, implementation, commercialization of innovative projects, performance of production tasks, land cultivation and other agricultural operations. Population migration can affect the availability of labour for the agricultural sector, increase the profitability of enterprises or, on the contrary, reduce its financial stability. In this context, the modelling of the impact of population migration on the management of the financial and economic development of agricultural enterprises in the turbulent external environment is of great importance. The existing methods, tools and models of assessment, accounting and analysis of the impact of population migration on the development of agricultural enterprises do not reflect the full picture of the issues we are investigating. That requires deepening the research of the phasing process, methodology, tools and general logic of modelling the impact of population migration on the management of financial and economic development. Accurate information about migration and its impact on agricultural enterprises will help to develop strategies to ensure the sustainability and development of the agricultural sector. Taking into account the above, the article proposes the logic of the influence of population migration on the management of the financial and economic development of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of an unstable external environment. The specified modelling has been tested in European countries, and in our further research, such testing will be carried out in other countries of the world. In the process of writing the article, methods of abstraction, statistical and mathematical modelling, forecasting, etc. were used. The proposed modelling will be useful for foreign and domestic market stakeholders who are concerned with the study of the impact of population migration on the development of agricultural enterprises in conditions of various risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The problems and challenges of the dairy sector enterprises can’t be solved without their deep study and understanding. The existing market tools optimization, search for new markets, evaluation of problems and trends – the comprehensive study of all these parts of the market mechanism helps to understand the situation in whole. The research paper is aimed at analyzing the dairy market enterprises under the current economic conditions given the recent statistical information. Comparison with figures of previous years is intended to show the dynamic changes occurring in the industry. Dairy processing industry cannot function without raw materials, which are not at the best condition at the moment. Data on the export and import gives the opportunity to see the success of the Ukrainian entrepreneurs at the international level. In particular, it clearly shows the share of production, which goes to the EU markets. Under the research results the current problems of the industry are covered, the weaknesses in the distribution of export strategies are shown. The dairy products’ import geography in Ukraine is covered. Solution of the examined issues shall have a systematic character, as mentioned in the research paper. A deeper attention to these issues will be given in the subsequent studies.

In modern conditions of water scarcity, the research of the energy evaluation of different modes of drip irrigation to reduce the consumption of irrigation water, material and energy resources, their effective use on irrigated grape plantations cultivated on the sandy chernozems of the left bank of the Lower Dnieper, where only irrigation is the guarantee of annual, constant high yield of vineyards. The purpose of the research was to study the energy efficiency of grape drip irrigation regimes, determine the volume and structure of resource costs, and the level of their payback. Field and comparative-calculation methods were used during the research. The establishment and conduct of experiments were carried out according to the methodology of the research case. The paper presents the results of research on the energy efficiency of drip irrigation modes of grape plantations. It is established that maintaining an unhindered moisture supply to plants during the growing season is achieved by an additional cost of 9.29 GJ/ha of anthropogenic energy. A more economical regime of humidity of the active soil layer during the growing season reduces energy costs to 5.2-7.7 GJ/ha. The structure of additional energy costs, regardless of the irrigation regime of plantings, is dominated by the energy of irrigation water - 80% and energy carriers - 18 %. The practical significance of the research is to conduct an energy assessment of different modes of drip irrigation of grapes to reduce the consumption of irrigation water, material and energy resources and their efficient use

Ukraine's course for integration into the European community actualizes the processes of finding factors for increasing the innovativeness of the agricultural sector and sources of financing, based on the structure of the economy and financial capabilities. In the innovative process, the choice of a strategy for the development of the agricultural sector is crucial, thus it will be based on the priority development of activities with increasing returns and will generate sufficient cash flows for financing national science, start-ups, and innovative firms. The future prospects of the agricultural sector, its structure and competitiveness depend on the strategy of innovative development, the implementation of which is aimed at the development of activities with diminishing repercussions and, accordingly, the formation of the raw material structure of exports and insufficient financing, or a strategy whose priority is activities with increasing repercussions and the formation of sufficient incoming cash flows to finance the creation and implementation of world-class innovations. The state of financing of innovations by agricultural holdings was considered and it was noted that 80% of all investments in innovations in the agricultural industry were directed to accounting, document management, and solutions to combat theft. It is noted that the demand for national innovations on the part of agricultural producers is significantly decreasing. Funding of agricultural science based on the principle of forming a supply of innovative products has shown its inefficiency. The current strategy for the development of Ukraine's economy is analyzed through the prism of its innovative competitiveness in comparison with Denmark, a country with a high-tech agricultural sector. The proposed strategy of innovative development of the agrarian sector is based on the attraction of domestic and foreign investments in scientific developments and financing, first of all, in the processing industry, agricultural machinery and domestic start-ups. The demand for innovations from agricultural producers is formed and this demand is stimulated by the state. To implement the strategy and provide financial support for the innovative development of the agricultural sector, it is proposed to use tax incentives: preferential taxation of profits received from innovative activities, reduction of the tax base for the amount invested in innovations, their development and implementation. In order to generate demand for innovations, it is proposed to use state financial support for exporters of innovative products with high added value and to carry out priority financing of scientific developments in the field of IT technologies, the greening of agricultural production and processing of agricultural products, and the creation of ecological packaging and new storage technologies. The innovative activity becomes an integral and necessary element of the successful development of the agricultural sector, and the task of the state is to implement an effective financial and innovative policy in order to ensure its stable growth. Such a policy should be aimed at stimulating the export of innovative products and products with high-added value. Therefore, for the innovative development of the agricultural sector, the calculation of benefits for exporters of innovative products of the agrarian sector is proposed, which will therefore stimulate the demand for innovations and the export of products with a high added value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the results of the studies conducted during 2012-2015 on common chernozem in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine with winter rapeseed of the Chempion Ukrainy variety. The influence of the terms and methods of sowing and main tillage on seed yield was determined, which affected the indicators of the economic efficiency of crop production. Their determination justifies the expediency of combining the following elements: sowing in the first decade of September in rows (row spacing width 15 cm) on the background of ploughing by 25-27 cm (as the main tillage). This technology on average for 2013-2015 provided the highest level of yield – 4.54 t/ha and the following economic indicators: conditional net profit of 18.8 thousand UAH/ha, profitability – 113.6%, cost of 1 tonne of seeds – 4.5 thousand UAH

The purpose of the article is to generalize, systematize and deepen the theoretical and methodological principles of the elaboration of agricultural cooperation in the development of the agrarian system of Ukraine. The role and place of cooperation in the system of social organization of labor is researched. It is displayed that cooperation is an objective prerequisite for integration, and the division of labor itself causes its necessity. In institutional theory, the choice between free market transactions and full vertical coordination for economic agents is caused by market conditions, allocative efficiency of resource allocation and their minimum cost. The dynamics and state of development of agricultural cooperation in Ukraine are analyzed. An approximate three-level scheme of the national agricultural cooperative system is developed. At the first level of the hierarchy, agricultural cooperatives and cooperative associations should be located, at the second - regional unions (associations) of agricultural cooperatives, at the third - the All-Ukrainian Association of Agricultural Cooperatives. Under such a cooperative system, the principles of centralized and decentralized management are optimally combined, the self-government of cooperatives and compliance with the principles of cooperation are ensured. Based on the three-level scheme of the national agricultural cooperative system, the conceptual principles for the development of cooperative relations in agriculture at the regional level are substantiated. At this, management functions are retained by the cooperative association, which includes agricultural enterprises, farms and households belonging to the country's residents, consulting services and support are provided by the regional advisory service, and the distribution of funds is carried out by a credit union founded by members of this cooperative association. A model of elaborating the cooperative relations in the agricultural sector of the economy with the participation of households and small commodity producers is proposed, which provides for the creation of a consumer agricultural cooperative. In case of deepening the integration of a consumer cooperative with another production, processing or sales enterprise of the agricultural sector of the economy, the cooperative model is transformed into a cooperative-integrated one, while maintaining the advantages of cooperation and receiving additional organizational and economic benefits from integration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study and formalize the processes of the strategic planning. We define the algorithm to structure and evaluate the development scenarios of the object under research as a part of the strategic planning. In addition, we propose the methodology for choosing actors' policies to achieve the desired future state of the researched system. This methodology takes into account the factors of benefits, costs, opportunities, and risks. The methodology is based on the method of the hierarchy analysis, and utilizes the iterative application of the direct and reverse processes defined in this method. Moreover, we propose the solution to the problem of calculating actors' weights indirectly by the influence of the actors on the considered factors, namely the increase of benefits and oppotunities, and decrease of costs and risks. Finally, we reveal that an integration with other approaches to the management of the economic systems is required for applying our prediction evaluation methodology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the article the current state of the production of ecologically clean products in Ukraine made an analysis of the major publications on the topic. It is established that the purpose of this research is a study based on the analysis of land resources in the process of their economic use of their key role in ensuring the safety of agrifood sector. In the course of the study, in terms of the economic approach, the main criterion of the effectiveness of the use of land in agriculture are considered the size of the profit from the unit square and level of profitability. The paper considers the extent of production and implementation of environmentally friendly products and the need for an increase in its volume. Highlight main directions of production organization on environmental principles, on the basis of planning of agricultural production on the ecological basis of including appropriate successive stages. Conditions the dynamics of indexes of production of ecologically clean products in Ukraine and on the example of agricultural enterprises. Ensuring the development of environmental land use agro-sphere needs strengthening of State control over observance of the current legislation and its improvement in the development of the mechanism of compensation damages to the owners of land plots due to the deterioration of the soil and other useful properties of the farmland. Based on the environmentally sound production of agricultural products defined formation and practical realization of the economic mechanism of stimulation of the production of environmentally friendly products. The development of agricultural enterprises, based on the production and implementation of environmentally-friendly products can be achieved due to the vertical integration of the enterprises working in the market of environmentally friendly products and United in Ukrainian financial group with the active participation of Government support, increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural enterprises entering the international markets, enhance the economic potential of agriculture, the project development certification environmental products according to international standards.

The preconditions of formation and historical aspects of development of the accounting and taxation Department of NULES of Ukraine are considered. In particular, it is substantiated that the Department of Accounting and Taxation is leading in the training of specialists in the field of specialty (training direction) "Accounting and Taxation" ("Accounting and Audit"). Periodization of the history at the Department with refinement names (Accounting and Auditing, Accounting, Analysis and Audit) appears as a consistent change at the chronological stages. Its founder-organizer and first head in 1959 became Associate Professor S.M. Rogachenko. With his participation, calculation type of the estimated accounting Plan in the collective farms, which was officially recognized in Ukraine, and subsequently became the all-union, which contributed to the creation of integrated system of Accounting in agriculture instead of an autonomous. Historically, a powerful scholarly school has been formed, aimed at further development of fundamental search and applied research on Accounting, and over time - Audit and Taxation. The emergence, development and enrichment of the academic accounting school coincides with the leadership at the Department of the Doctor of Economics, Professor I.V. Malyshev, who carried out a fundamental scientific research with an impact on the theory of Accounting by substantiating the method of double recording. The content of the basic researches of scientists, their contribution to the professional formation of competitive modern accountants in the conditions of the educational process is revealed. In particular, Professor Kireytsev G. G. prepared 32 Candidates and two Doctors of Economic Sciences (L.V. Gutsalenko, P.L. Suk); carried out scientific research at the most important theoretical socio-economic and scientific and technical problems of Accounting development in Ukraine. The scientist carried out his scientific research in two main areas: theoretical and methodological principles of Accounting development and training of accounting personnel in the system of higher agroeconomic education. The results of scientific research were published in more than 200 scientific and methodological works, among them were monographs, textbooks, manuals. Among the scientific works in the nomination "Monograph in the field of economic knowledge in the direction of: Accounting, Audit and Statistics", in particular the monograph "Globalization of the Economy and the unification of the Accounting methodology" (2008), was recognized as the best one by NAAS of Ukraine. The scientific achievements of the Professor at the Department L.K. Suk are outlined: he has developed the Recommendations of the check form of control of the internal economic calculation, Recommendations of the application of the journal-order form of Accounting, Typical standards for the planning, accounting and calculation of the production (works, services) cost of agricultural enterprises; the imitative accounting and analytical model of reproduction management of long-term biological plant production assets has been formed; in practice, proposals have been approved to reflect and group the costs of their cultivation. 14 candidate dissertations have been defended under scientific guidance of the scientist. The directions of modern researches of leading scientists, which became the decisive factors in forming the scientific outlook of students, were determined. In particular, head of the Department Professor E.V. Kaliuga within the Strategy for the Modernization of the Accounting System in the Public Sector for 2007-2015 (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 34 of 16.01.2007) took a direct part in the elaboration and final editing of national accounting standards drafts (public accounting standards) (forward - NP(S)APS: 122 "Intangible assets", 124 "Revenue", 126 "Rent", 127 "Impairment of assets", 136 "Biological assets", built on the basis of the IPSAS, taking into account the IMF GFSM 2001). E. V. Kalyuga was awarded with gratitude of the Methodological Accounting Board under the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine (2010), with the Honorary Diploma of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2011), with other awards for a significant contribution to the development of Ukraine's Accounting and high professionalism. Effective scientific and methodological work on updating and improving the normative-methodical providing of Accounting and financial reporting was carried out by E.V. Kaliuga in the composition of the Methodological Accounting Council of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (from 2007 for the next eight years). In scientific researches of Professor E.V. Kaluga theoretical and methodological principles of Accounting in the state sector of Economy, the estate of economic control in Ukraine and directions of its reform are prioritized. Various problematic issues of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation in the conditions of harmonization of domestic Accounting and Control to the requirements of international standards are consistently developed in secured dissertations under the direction of Professor E.V. Kaluga (five Candidates of Economic Sciences have been prepared and defended). The article systematizes the results of research work of students as an integral part of the educational process and one of the most important means to improve the quality of training and education of specialists with higher education, professional competence and competitiveness of future graduates in the labor market, able to creatively apply in practical activities scientific achievements. Significant attention is dedicated to the international activity at the Department, which became an integral part of its evolutionary development. Professors carry out joint research on the problems of the theory and methodology of Accounting with scientists from foreign educational institutions through the preparation of scientific articles, reports for international conferences, postgraduate students for the implementation of dissertation papers; lecturers undergo a scientific-pedagogical internship at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences under a program of scientific exchanges organized by UNESCO (Ph.D., Associate Professor Litvinenko V.S., 2016). The activization of international activity at the Department with the direct participation of students is emphasized. In particular, the American Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), which has more than 80,000 members from 120 countries, has provided six scholarship grants to the most talented Master students: A. Dudnichenko, R. Gorbunenko, V. Chekarev, V. Vovchenko, O. Gnesy and N. Pinchuk. The program provides free training and passing exams to one of the most popular among practitioners international qualifications in managerial Accounting, "Certified Management Accountant (CMA)", and as a result - the acquisition of complex competencies which are necessary for the work of specialists in the field of Accounting, Audit and Taxation or related financial sector at domestic and international companies. Within international cooperation the University Bachelors, Masters and Postgraduate Students of the Department of Accounting and Taxation successfully study abroad at leading universities and study internships at enterprises in Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Japan, USA, gaining experience in European education and innovative knowledge in specialty. The necessity of cooperation not only with foreign ones, but also with domestic scientific and educational institutions is substantiated because the issue of graduate`s employment has special importance for the Department of Accounting and Taxation. The Department's own experience in shaping the bases of passing students' practice and ensuring the employment of graduates is revealed. Range of business and scientific partners are used in full measure, among them are the Research Financial Institute DNNU «Academy of Financial Management», State Audit Office of Ukraine, leading consulting company EBS and others. The need and high value of cooperation with experts-practitioners, representatives of government bodies is confirmed by the cycle of recent meetings. The strategy of Accounting and Taxation Department aimed at the comprehensive updating of all spheres of its activity, the intensification of the educational process, deepening of research work with students, the growth of qualifications of future accountants and the prestige of the profession is outlined. The presented scientific achievements, the developed partnership relations testify that the Department is not just a certain contingent of scientific and pedagogical workers, the place of transfer of their knowledge to the next generation. This, above all, is traditions based on the years and style of study, the motivational atmosphere of scientific knowledge with the involvement of students in this process. At the same time, the new challenges of society development, the current world crisis of education and, finally, the scientific achievements of the Department of Accounting and Taxation require its modern faculty members to formulate and implement new tasks and goals. Among the priorities are identified the search for alternative and rational ways to strengthen positions at the educational field, multiplying and disseminating at the domestic and international levels scientific achievements that would meet modern European challenges, including life-long learning, reorientation of the educational process from traditional ways of transferring existing knowledge to students to development their abilities and innovations, their ability to learn. At the same time, it is important to integrate the directions of educational, research and educational work of students, which must be realized both during studying and outside the educational process. The driving principles of the Department of Accounting and Taxation are defined: combination of the best existing educational traditions of the Department and the experience of domestic and international higher educational institutions; flexibility in responding to existing social changes, creativity and innovation of faculty members.

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomika APK is the property of Economy of Argo-Industrial Complex and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article deals with the current state of the food market, socioeconomic impact of its operations. Among the tasks of economic transformation in Ukraine market, further integration into the world economic system occupy prominent task of providing the population with food due mainly internal sources and gradually reduce dependence on foreign food producers, creating food security as an important component of national security. Manufacturers are oriented to the needs and creditworthiness of customers. The collapse of the mechanism of distribution of food resources and the absence of the market system contributed to numerous intermediaries in the food market. The practice of recent years clearly shows that the regulation of food market monetary and fiscal means at the macroeconomic level did not provide full-fledged operation of enterprises of the agricultural sector. The feature of the organized agricultural market is that it is impossible to learn in a particular region. General principles and common approaches should be implemented into practice simultaneously in the domestic market and a clear regulatory and legal basis. Solution of the examined issues shall have a systematic character, as mentioned in the research paper. A deeper attention to these issues will be given in the subsequent studies.

This paper deals with a dynamic interdependence between values of gold, capital, land and renewable resource in a three sector growth model with endogenous wealth and renewable resources. The model is a synthesis of the neoclassical growth theory, Ricardian theory and growth theory with renewable resources. The economic system consists of the households, industrial, agricultural, and resource sectors and given land and gold. The economic system is perfectly competitive. We build the model of capital and renewable resources with portfolio equilibrium. We provide a computational procedure for simulating the model. The simulated case has a unique stable equilibrium point. We plot the motion of the dynamic system. We also conduct comparative dynamic analysis with regard to changes in the propensity to use gold, the propensity to consume resources, the propensity to consume housing, the propensity to consume agricultural goods, the propensity to consume industrial goods, the propensity to hold wealth, and the population.

The aim of the article. The aim of the article is an analysis of technological aspects of leasing application for agricultural enterprises in the context of complex innovative development of agrarian sphere. The results of the analysis. It is shown that the latest technology and recovery techniques must be at all stages of the agricultural sector. The first stage is selection of breeding. The last is sale of agricultural products. Asset structure of agricultural enterprises occupies about one third of machines and equipment, which are now physically and morally outdated. Authors of the article analyze the technological aspect of leasing and prove that leasing of biological assets and leasing equipment should be considered separately, which are more consistent with the structure of the innovation needs of agricultural businesses (purchase of machinery and equipment, research and development, acquisition software and industrial design). Innovative technologies and leasing are proposed to be considered in the context of the eco-village system to ensure maximum utilization of all natural resources: low-temperature heat of the earth, air and water (heat pumps), alternative energy (solar, biomass, wind, water, etc.), not carbon motor fuel (biogas, air, electricity), new modes, innovative agricultural technologies, safe disposal of solid waste of local wastewater treatment (biological, resonance, mechanical), technologies in the construction and infrastructure development. Stability of eco-village is affected by a lot of factors, including: economic (existence of a business within the eco-village and use the most cost-effective technologies); social (creating conditions for the development of human capital); technological (business uses the most effective technologies); environment (rational use of natural resources); political (agreement with the objectives of the state and its support); information (high level of information and transport connectivity). New agricultural technologies can be effective because there will be always transition period - the period of recovery of higher costs and lower profits. Economic support companies can have different forms: compensation of losses (when food production in transition cannot be sold as organic); financial assistance for infrastructure development (such as may be allocated funds for the purchase of machinery or reconstruction of rural buildings, compensation cost of drugs and bio-mechanical means); compensation costs for certification and annual inspections of facilities, research and implement technologies. Conclusions and directions of further research. Modern methods of work at agricultural farms enable to reduce the impact of adverse weather factors which prevent serious crop losses and improve the quality of the crop. The use of leasing in conjunction with the introduction of innovations contributes to efficient interaction of businesses and financial institutions and the growth of innovative activity that has a positive effect on accelerating the use of the results of basic and applied research and the creation of conditions for the production of competitive products. The application of an intangible asset in a business practice of business lease as innovation has become the subject of research for economists and lawyers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]