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The paper discloses the expediency to determine the organizational and economic principles of innovation development processes in national institutions of hotel and catering business. There were disclosed the role of innovation in enterprises of hotel and restaurant business. In the article has been done procedure for determining the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development processes of enterprises in these areas. On the basis of the studies also there have been identified the priority of innovation development areas, activation of innovative processes, and factors of innovative technologies implementation in local enterprises of hotel and restaurant business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper studied the structure of institutional mechanism of employee incentive to create innovations in engineering enterprises. The main factors of influence on improving institutional mechanism to employee incentive of innovation-oriented enterprises are defined. The characteristic of the main components of the institutional mechanism of employee incentive to create innovation is given. Recommendations for improving the use of economic instruments to employee incentive are given. It is established the need to improve resource support necessary for the employee to develop innovation and distribution of information resources for management decisions towards improving the performance of enterprise innovation. The structure of institutional mechanism to employee incentive will increase an innovation activity of the national innovation-oriented enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper investigates the state of innovation in the Ukrainian Black Sea region, identifies its major competitive advantages and problems. As one of the tools of overcoming of the negative trends in innovation in the Ukrainian Black Sea region is proposed the implementation of a "triad" innovation policy (science, education, business) within clusters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper identified and reasonably effective mechanisms for technology transfer in Ukraine and several foreign countries. The analysis of the national and international technology transfer. It is shown that based on the experience of the transfer of innovative technologies in foreign countries, the priority areas of the state scientific and technical policy is to create conditions for innovation-based economic development and structural adjustment of industrial and technological sectors. The development of legislation affecting science and technology and innovation activity in Ukraine. Comparison of statistical data on the innovation process in the European Union and Ukraine. Investigated the technical and technological production in Ukraine, as well as the factors that hinder the development of innovations in the industry. Found effective mechanisms for technology transfer in foreign countries (USA, Germany, Japan, Russia). The role of technology transfer centres, public-private partnerships, long-term leasing of equipment, government contracts, the introduction of tax incentives to enterprises that carry out upgrading and development of new technologies. An effective means of technology transfer that will enhance innovation processes of enterprises in the innovation economy type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]