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Introduction: The Islamic Republic of Iran has suffered a lot over the last 40 years to control and control and prevent social damage and drug abuse. The alarming spread of this issue, especially in the geographical distribution of Isfahan, family and other educational institutions, has faced new doubts and concerns. Therefore, cultural policy makers and urban management need to update information and their findings in order to design more effective plans in this area to provide them as soon as possible perspective on the status quo of addiction. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to answer the question of how geographical distribution of social damage in Isfahan and what are the trends and trends of drug use and its changes, type and age group and gender in Isfahan and what changes have they experienced. Method: This paper is carried out using a secondary analysis of surveys and national research. The results: data of the study, feminized and industrialization of drugs, globalization and, especially at the critical point of Isfahan. The results of this research show that Isfahan has seen a change in pattern of social damage among the age group of young people. The emergence of criminal and criminal families is a new pattern for social damage in the areas and hotbeds of tourism and also the change of the sex composition of social crimes is one of the characteristics of social damage in the geographical area of Isfahan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction Elderly is a process that is genetically visible during the life of living things and decreases in the organism over time, which reduces the activities of the organs of the body. Although it is not an aging disease and most of the elderly can be seen in other age groups, the elderly process is facilitating physical diseases, including cancer. The formation of tumors becomes. These cells grow very rapidly and usually cause severe pain by pressing on healthy tissues and nerve fibers, blocking fluid flow in the body, and disrupting the activity of the organs. Method The present semi-experimental research design was used with a pre-testthen- test with the control group. The research community is all the 60 to 75- year-olds residing in Tehran in 2021 who have been diagnosed with Stage 1 and Stage 2 cancer, of which 30 elderly women were referred to medical centers for treatment. The semi-trial design was used to determine the effectiveness of the emotion therapy. The pre-test was first implemented and then accidentally performed in one of the two experimental groups of excitement treatment, and the control group received no training and was implemented at the end of the post-test training. Research Criteria: Over 60 years old, getting a cancer diagnosis, mental consciousness, lack of participation in another therapeutic program, wanting to cooperate, elderly with cancer, tendency to attend intervention, and exit criterion unwilling to participate in intervention. The selected sample was accessible through random selection into two groups of tests and certificates. The emotionbased treatment package was developed and presented in the format of 10 sessions, each 90 minutes long, and content validity was used to validate it. The research tool was the questionnaire on psychological adaptation to cancer by Watson et al. (1988). Coronbach's alpha was used for data analysis using conventional descriptive statistics (average and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (repeated measurement variance analysis). Results The results of the study showed that the emotional intervention package was able to significantly increase mental compatibility with cancer. In addition, the excitement intervention package was followed up after the posttest execution, and the results showed that there was no tangible post-test change after two months (p < 0.001). Discussion Therefore, excitement-based treatment with recovery experiences and changing the meaningful meanings of any experience has a corrective training for stabilized emotional strategies that enhance the use of efficient and positive strategies and better adaptation to the disease by breaking the inefficient strategy and better adaptation to the disease. Since this study was conducted on older women with cancer in Tehran, it is recommended that other cultural and gender groups be aware of the generalization of the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, black poplar (Populus nigra) wood from Zanjan province was used in two age groups of 18 and 38-years old. Timbers with thicknesses of 4, 5 and 6 cm were prepared from each age group. The prepared timbers were modified during the heat treatment process (Thermowood) at a constant temperature of 212 °C. Experimental samples were cut from the surface and middle depth of heat-treated timbers. Heat-treated and control wood samples were subjected to accelerated weathering for 150 hours. Color lightness (L*), color difference (AE*) and water droplet contact angle were measured for heat-treated and control samples before and after weathering. In order to investigate the wettability, the contact angle of the static water drop - was measured according to the ASTM D 5946 procedure. In general, before weathering, the brightness of the heat-treated samples decreased compared to the control sample, but after weathering, the lightness of the control samples decreased and the lightness of the heat-treated samples increased. Also, the value of color difference of samples after weathering compared to before weathering showed a significant decrease statistically. Heat treatment increased the contact angle of water droplets of the samples by 60.31% and the contact angle of water droplets of the heat-treated and control samples increased significantly after weathering compared to before weathering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present research aims to examine and classify "hedges” through investigating the effect of “gender" and "age" on the use of this linguistic category in the everyday speech of Persian speakers. To this end, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and randomly distributed among 523 Persian speakers in 4 different age groups (15-25, 26-35, 36-45, and 45 years and older). As far as it is concerned to the methodology, it is questionnaire-based survey benefiting from the qualitative components and quantitative analysis. The theoretical framework was based on Hyland’s (1996) and Varttala’s (2001) classifications of hedges. The statistical tests including T-test, ANOVA, and Tukey were used for data analysis. The findings showed that women used “evidential verbs” more than men to show their uncertainty, while the opposite was true for “judgmental verbs”. Furthermore, the statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant difference in the use of “judgmental, modal, and evidential verbs” among participants in different age groups. Finally, the results indicated that Persian speakers used only five groups of Hyland’s and Varttala’s hedging classifications in their everyday speech. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and Objective: «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was implemented by the Municipality of Tehran with the aim of creating a city-free by building awareness and sensitivity to the dangers of tobacco use. The researcher has analyzed the role of Tehranian citizens’ participation in the realization of the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme». Materials and Methods: The present has been conducted by survey method and questionnaire technique among 384 persons of citizens participating in tobacco control prevention programs in a tobacco-free week in 22 districts of Tehran municipality by convenience sampling method. Results: Findings showed that 14.8% had complete knowledge about Tehran city without tobacco plan, 30.7% had sporadic information about this plan and 41.9% had no information about it. The results of the one-sample t-test showed that the level of citizen›s knowledge and participation in the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was low. Also, participation rate of non-smokers, women, older age groups and married people was higher than the others, but the participation of different educational and occupational groups was the same. Conclusion: Findings implies that Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme has failed to achieve its intended objectives in the past few years in the field of tobacco control, and one of the main reasons for this has been the lack or weakness of public participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]