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The problems of organization of natural resources management on a global scale are revealed in the article. It is established that in a billion years the atmosphere of our planet will undergo drastic changes and lose all its oxygen, rejecting life to the oldest anaerobic forms. The modelling has shown that the drop in oxygen content can be extremely sharp, to a level millions of times less than the current. The causes of fires and other natural disasters in the planetary dimension have been identified. There were considered the means of counteracting global fires. Their catastrophic consequences and possible consequent development from this -- oxygen problems -- have been predicted. The causes of this phenomenon have been identified, including the irresponsible attitude of the competent regional, interstate and state institutions to these problems, and their primary classification has been made. The place and role of state and international governing bodies in these processes are determined. The organization of preventive measures in this area on the basis of effective use of management and its humanitarian tools is offered. In the paper were named the imperfections in the actions of state regulatory authorities and the reasons for the science passivity. The views of well-known scientists and people who impartially assess the situation are highlighted. The study confirmed that, regardless of the source, natural disasters are characterized by significant scale and duration. Some of them pose a threat to humanity on a global scale. Due to these circumstances, there is an urgent need to study the prerequisites for improving the rationality and efficiency of global nature management by creating intergovernmental structures in this area. There have been substantiated the necessity of formation of interstate administrative structures, which would promote rational resource use and healthy natural reproduction of all life-supporting components, incl. oxygen and life-giving air. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]