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The paper discloses the expediency to determine the organizational and economic principles of innovation development processes in national institutions of hotel and catering business. There were disclosed the role of innovation in enterprises of hotel and restaurant business. In the article has been done procedure for determining the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development processes of enterprises in these areas. On the basis of the studies also there have been identified the priority of innovation development areas, activation of innovative processes, and factors of innovative technologies implementation in local enterprises of hotel and restaurant business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a theoretical synthesis and proposed a new solution to a scientific problem, which is based on application the formation mechanism of competitiveness in the domestic tourism industry through he introduction of tourism clusterization, innovation and marketing development model, promotion of the Ukrainian tourist product on the world tourism market. The purpose of this research is to draw attention to the need for Ukrainian society to the necessity of development and national implementation of measures for improving the image of Ukraine by promotion tourism potential and create brand Ukraine as a tourism state. In the paper the author tried to make the introduction of modern dynamic mechanism maintain the competitiveness of tourism, that are based on innovation and marketing approaches to management. The main task was the study of organizational-economic mechanism of improvement of the national tourism market and its convergence with the world one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper identified and reasonably effective mechanisms for technology transfer in Ukraine and several foreign countries. The analysis of the national and international technology transfer. It is shown that based on the experience of the transfer of innovative technologies in foreign countries, the priority areas of the state scientific and technical policy is to create conditions for innovation-based economic development and structural adjustment of industrial and technological sectors. The development of legislation affecting science and technology and innovation activity in Ukraine. Comparison of statistical data on the innovation process in the European Union and Ukraine. Investigated the technical and technological production in Ukraine, as well as the factors that hinder the development of innovations in the industry. Found effective mechanisms for technology transfer in foreign countries (USA, Germany, Japan, Russia). The role of technology transfer centres, public-private partnerships, long-term leasing of equipment, government contracts, the introduction of tax incentives to enterprises that carry out upgrading and development of new technologies. An effective means of technology transfer that will enhance innovation processes of enterprises in the innovation economy type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]