Search

This paper explores one approach to examining the role of the Japanese state under globalization. Recently, researchers have begun focusing on increasing diversity rather than homogeneity within globalization. They are reexamining the role of the state in the context of divergence toward diversity rather than convergence toward homogeneity. Whereas previous studies emphasized the uniqueness of Japan, this study analyzes Japan as one of the states contributing to divergence in globalization. This analysis comprises three parts: first, the dichotomy between divergence and convergence as results of globalization; second, the differing roles of states within globalization; and finally, how the Japanese state can continue to enhance its role under globalization. Since the Japanese state has been pursuing every policy option under globalization, it is essential to explore Japan's intricate relationships between state policy and society in a historical context and also in a comparative perspective in order to qualify the concept of Japanese uniqueness in wider analytical dialogues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]