201. Young people’s attitudes and motivations toward social media and mobile apps for weight control: mixed methods study
- Author
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Rob M. van Dam, Michael E. J. Lean, Zoey Tay, Charoula Konstantia Nikolaou, Lisa Te Morenga, Jodie H. Leu, and Salome A. Rebello
- Subjects
Gerontology ,Male ,obesity ,0302 clinical medicine ,Belgium ,RA0421 ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,mHealth ,Finland ,Qualitative Research ,media_common ,mobile apps ,Singapore ,Greece ,Attitude to Computers ,public health ,weight gain ,Focus Groups ,T58.5-58.64 ,Mobile Applications ,Weight Reduction Programs ,Feeling ,H1 ,Female ,Thematic analysis ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Psychology ,young adults ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,media_common.quotation_subject ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Health Informatics ,Information technology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,medicine ,Humans ,Social media ,Motivation ,Original Paper ,Descriptive statistics ,Public health ,Focus group ,United Kingdom ,Social Media ,New Zealand - Abstract
Background Effective prevention at a young enough age is critical to halt the obesity epidemic. Mobile health (mHealth) apps would potentially reach large numbers at low-cost. While there is already a profusion of lifestyle apps, they are mostly non-evidence-based and evidently ineffective against rising obesity prevalence. Objective The aim of this study was to explore preferences and usage of lifestyle apps among young people in 6 countries. Methods A mixed methods study was conducted among young people aged 13 to 24 years residing in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Singapore, and New Zealand. Participants were recruited from Web advertisements on Facebook, asking for volunteers interested in mobile apps in general, not specific to lifestyle or health, to complete a short survey comprising 18 questions on demographics, weight gain, and mobile app preferences and then to join English-language online focus groups, which were held during 2017, in password-protected Web rooms, moderated by an experienced researcher. Descriptive statistics were carried out for the survey, and thematic analysis was applied to transcripts. Results A total of 2285 young people (610 adolescents aged 13-17 years and 1675 young adults aged 18-24 years) responded and completed the survey, with 72.0% (1645) reported being concerned about weight gain for themselves or friends. Later, 807 young people (376 adolescents and 431 young adults) were selected based on age and country to participate in 12 online focus groups, with 719 young people completing. Analysis revealed 4 main themes: (1) feelings toward personal weight; (2) perception of lifestyle apps and desired content for weight gain prevention; (3) social media apps, lifestyle apps, and motivation for downloading and retaining; and (4) data safety and data usage and confidentiality. Young people are interested in evidence-based advice in programs incorporating their preferences. Conclusions Young people are commonly, and consistently across 6 countries, concerned about weight gain and obesity and would welcome evidence-based mHealth programs, provided the views of young people themselves are incorporated in the program content.
- Published
- 2019