201. Synthesis of Mg-Al Hydrotalcite Clay with High Adsorption Capacity
- Author
-
Michal Slaný, Chengtun Qu, Ying Tang, Jie Zhang, and Zhaoyi Li
- Subjects
Technology ,Materials science ,Oxide ,metal oxides ,filter paper ,adsorption ,sulfonated lignite ,hydrotalcite ,clay ,Endothermic process ,Article ,law.invention ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,law ,Specific surface area ,General Materials Science ,Calcination ,Microscopy ,QC120-168.85 ,Hydrotalcite ,Filter paper ,QH201-278.5 ,Langmuir adsorption model ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TK1-9971 ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Descriptive and experimental mechanics ,symbols ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
A novel Mg-Al metal oxide has been successfully synthesized by the calcination of hierarchical porous Mg-Al hydrotalcite clay obtained by using filter paper as a template under hydrothermal conditions. Various characterizations of the obtained nanoscale oxide particles verified the uniform dispersion of Mg-Al metal oxides on the filter paper fiber, which had a size of 2–20 nm and a highest specific surface area (SSA) of 178.84 m2/g. Structural characterization revealed that the as-prepared Mg-Al metal oxides preserved the tubular morphology of the filter paper fibers. Further experiments showed that the as-synthesized Mg-Al metal oxides, present at concentrations of 0.3 g/L, could efficiently remove sulfonated lignite from oilfield wastewater (initial concentration of 200 mg/L) in a neutral environment (pH = 7) at a temperature of 298 K. An investigation of the reaction kinetics found that the adsorption process of sulfonated lignite (SL) on biomorphic Mg-Al metal oxides fits a Langmuir adsorption model and pseudo-second-order rate equation. Thermodynamic calculations propose that the adsorption of sulfonated lignite was spontaneous, endothermic, and a thermodynamically feasible process.
- Published
- 2021