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This study focused on the perception of the students on the video tutorials as a learning tool used in teaching Bread and Pastry production and its relationship with their baking performance. The descriptive-correlational research approach has been employed that uses video tutorials and survey questionnaires. The respondents are Grade 10 students in San Antonio National High School at San Antonio, Quezon during the school year 2023-2024. In identifying the respondents of the study, total enumeration of the population was considered, thus, no sampling technique was applied. The respondents generally perceived the video tutorials positively with favorable responses on objectives, content, instructions, audio and visual quality, and frequency of use. Similarly, their baking performances received positive feedback, particularly in presentation, taste and texture, time management, and food safety and hygiene. The study found out that the video tutorials in terms of its components such as objective, content, and instructions do not significantly related to students baking technical skills performance. Moreover, in significant relationship also exerted between students' baking performance and the video tutorial audio quality, visual quality and frequency of use. On the other hand, the students' average baking performance was associated with video tutorials visual quality and frequency of use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Latinos/Hispanics are at higher risk for developing gastric cancer (GC) compared with non‐Hispanic whites, and social determinants of health (SDoH) are thought to contribute. Aims/Materials and Methods: This study addressed SDoH and their interactions contributing to disparities in the testing and treatment of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and diagnosis of GC and its known precursors, among Latinos/Hispanics relative to non‐Latinos at two affiliated but independent health systems in San Antonio, Texas, using a mixed methods approach. Results: Secondary data abstraction and analysis showed that GCs represented 2.6% (n = 600) of our population. Men and older individuals were at higher GC risk. Individuals with military insurance were 2.7 times as likely to be diagnosed as private insurance. Latinos/Hispanics had significantly (24%) higher GC risk than Whites. Poverty and lack of insurance contributed to GC risk among the minorities classified as other (Asians, Native Americans, Multiracial; all p < 0.01). All SDoH were associated with H. pylori infection (p < 0.001). Qualitative analysis of patient and provider interviews showed providers reporting insurance as a major care barrier; patients reported appointment delays, and lack of clinic staff. Providers universally agreed treatment of H. pylori was necessary, but disagreed on its prevalence. Patients did not report discussing H. pylori or its cancer risk with providers. Discussion/Conclusion: These data indicate the importance of considering SDoH in diagnosis and treatment of GC and its precursors, and educating providers and patients on H. pylori risks for GC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The document is a summary of the minutes of a meeting of the Executive Committee of the American Economic Association (AEA) held on January 4, 2024. The committee discussed various financial matters, including cost-reducing measures and the Association's current financial position. They also approved the 2024 budget. Other topics discussed include appointments and reappointments to the editorial boards of the AEA's journals, reports from various committees, and concerns about institutional diversity within the Association's leadership and activities. The meeting covered a wide range of topics related to the AEA's operations and initiatives. [Extracted from the article]