18 results
Search Results
2. Use of Ozone in Veterinary Dentistry as an Alternative to Conventional Antibiotics and Antiseptics.
- Author
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Melanie, Pierre, Niola, Carlotta, Plataroti, Ilaria, Mancini, Simone, and Fratini, Filippo
- Subjects
VETERINARY dentistry ,DENTAL scaling ,ANTISEPTICS ,OZONE ,DENTAL extraction ,PEPTIDE antibiotics - Abstract
Simple Summary: Seventy-five dogs were subjected to the surgical procedures of scaling and dental extraction using conventional antibiotics and antiseptics preventive treatment or double-distilled ozonated water. Sampling by bacteriological buffer was carried out to evaluate the bacterial count in the oral cavity and evaluate the anti-bacterial efficacy of intra-operative ozone as an alternative to pre-surgical antibiotic treatment. This paper aims to assess the disinfecting capacity of a double-distilled ozonated water solution as an alternative to common antibiotic and antiseptic devices. Seventy-five dogs were subjected to the surgical procedures of scaling and dental extraction and included in three study groups: Group 1 subjected to antibiotic pre-treatment (association amoxicillin + clavulanic acid and ampicillin + metronidazole) and disinfection with chlorhexidine, and Group 2 and 3 devoid of preventive anti-microbial treatment in which disinfection was performed, respectively, with ozonated water and chlorhexidine. Sampling by bacteriological buffer was carried out to evaluate the bacterial count in the oral cavity. The analysis of the samples determined the total mesophilic bacterial count by seeding on the culture medium via the inclusion of PCA (Plate Count Agar). The results highlighted the anti-bacterial efficacy of intra-operative ozone as an alternative to pre-surgical antibiotic treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Findings in the Area of Staphylococcus aureus Reported from National Technological Institute of Mexico (Bacterial Cellulose From Mother of Vinegar Loaded With Silver Nanoparticles As an Effective Antiseptic for Wound-healing: Antibacterial...).
- Subjects
STAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus ,SILVER nanoparticles ,SPOREFORMING bacteria ,VINEGAR ,ANTISEPTICS ,GRAM-positive bacteria - Abstract
Researchers at the National Technological Institute of Mexico have discovered that bacterial cellulose loaded with silver nanoparticles can be an effective antiseptic for wound healing. Bacterial cellulose has gained attention in recent years due to its purity and multiple applications in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. The researchers synthesized films of bacterial cellulose loaded with silver nanoparticles and found that they exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. These findings suggest that the films have potential for wound-healing purposes and can be effective with low concentrations of silver nanoparticles. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
4. Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Prophylaxis in Cataract Surgery with Combined Topical Antiseptics: A Microbiological Study.
- Author
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Modugno, Rocco Luigi, Fasolo, Adriano, Camposampiero, Davide, Ponzin, Diego, and Tavolato, Marco
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ASEPTIC & antiseptic surgery ,CATARACT surgery ,OPHTHALMIC drugs ,BIGUANIDE ,ANTISEPTICS - Abstract
Introduction: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of an ophthalmic formulation containing hexamidine diisethionate (HD) 0.05%, polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) 0.0001%, and edetate disodium (EDTA) 0.01% (Keratosept
® , Bruschettini, Genova, Italy) on the microbial flora of a healthy ocular surface. Methods: Patients were enrolled consecutively. Each patient applied two drops of Keratosept® in the eye scheduled for cataract surgery (study eye) three times daily in the 2 days prior to surgery and one time in the morning of surgery. The contralateral eyes were considered as control (control eye). Bilateral conjunctival swabs were collected before the first administration (T0) and the morning of surgery (T1). The swabs were processed within 3 h from sampling for the automated detection of the presence of replicating microorganisms (colony-forming units, CFU/mL) and the provision of real-time growth curves. Results: Conjunctival swabs of 32 patients (n = 128) were examined. Six patients were excluded from the efficacy analysis because of microbial load < 50 CFU/mL at T0 in the study eye. No difference between study and control eyes was observed at T0 (p = 0.40). Compared with T0, 20 (76.9%) study eyes and 10 (38.5%) control eyes showed a ≥ 1 log reduction of the microbial load at T1, with a significant difference between groups (p = 0.005). Keratosept® showed good tolerability, and no adverse events or eye discomfort were recorded. Conclusions: This study showed that the low-dose combination of antiseptic agents in the Keratosept® ophthalmic solution effectively reduces the bacterial load of healthy flora on the ocular surface. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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5. New Insights Regarding the Use of Relevant Synthetic Compounds in Dentistry.
- Author
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Dumitrel, Stefania-Irina, Matichescu, Anamaria, Dinu, Stefania, Buzatu, Roxana, Popovici, Ramona, Dinu, Dorin Cristian, and Bratu, Dana Cristina
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GINGIVAL hemorrhage ,THIRD molars ,TOOTH whitening ,DENTAL caries ,SYNTHETIC drugs - Abstract
Worldwide, synthetic compounds are used for both in-office and at-home dental care. They are a valuable resource for both prophylactic and curative treatments for various dental problems, such as tooth decay, periodontal diseases, and many more. They are typically preferred due to their broad range of actions and ability to produce targeted, rapid, and long-lasting effects. Using a 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash is capable of reducing the plaque index from 47.69% to 2.37% and the bleeding index from 32.93% to 6.28% after just 2 weeks. Mouthwash with 0.1% OCT is also highly effective, as it significantly lowered the median plaque index and salivary bacterial counts in 152 patients in 5 days compared to a control group (p < 0.0001), while also reducing the gingival index (p < 0.001). When povidone-iodine was used as an irrigant during the surgical removal of mandibular third molars in 105 patients, it resulted in notably lower pain scores after 2 days compared to a control group (4.57 ± 0.60 vs. 5.71 ± 0.45). Sodium hypochlorite is excellent for root canal disinfection, as irrigating with 1% NaOCl completely eliminated the bacteria from canals in 65% patients. A 0.05% CPC mouthwash proved effective for perioperative patient care, significantly decreasing gingival bleeding (p < 0.001) and suppressing Streptococcus levels even one week post-surgery. Lastly, a 6% H2O2 paint-on varnish and 6% H2O2 tray formulations successfully bleached the teeth of 40 patients, maintaining a noticeably whiter appearance up to the 6-month follow-up, with significant color differences from the baseline (p < 0.005). Synthetic compounds have a large research base, which also provides a greater awareness of their mechanism of action and potential adverse effects. For a better understanding of how they work, several methods and assays are performed. These are protocolary techniques through which a compound's efficacy and toxicity are established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Plant Organic Acids as Natural Inhibitors of Foodborne Pathogens.
- Author
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Karpiński, Tomasz M. and Ożarowski, Marcin
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SALMONELLA enterica serovar typhimurium ,ROSMARINIC acid ,ORGANIC acids ,TARTARIC acid ,FOOD preservatives - Abstract
Background: Foodborne infections affect approximately 600 million people annually. Simultaneously, many plants contain substances like organic acids, which have antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 21 organic acids, naturally occurring in plants, on four foodborne bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella enterica Typhimurium) and two fungi (Geotrichum candidum and Penicillium candidum). Methods: The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the organic acids against foodborne bacteria and in silico toxicity prediction of acids were investigated. Results: Benzoic and salicylic acids exhibit the best activity against foodborne bacteria (mean MIC < 1 mg/mL). Acetic, chlorogenic, formic, malic, nicotinic, and rosmarinic acids demonstrate slightly weaker activity (mean MICs 1–2 mg/mL). Other acids have moderate or poor activity. The effectiveness of organic acids against foodborne fungi is weaker than against bacteria. Most acids require high concentrations (from 10 to >100 mg/mL) to inhibit fungal growth effectively. The predicted LD50 of organic acids ranges from 48 to 5000 mg/kg. Those potentially safe as food preservatives (MIC < LD50) include ascorbic, chlorogenic, malic, nicotinic, rosmarinic, salicylic, succinic, tannic, and tartaric acids. The studied organic acids are not carcinogenic but many can cause adverse effects such as skin sensitization, eye irritation, and potential nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, or neurotoxicity. Conclusions: Most of the investigated plant-derived organic acids exhibit good antibacterial activity and moderate or poor antifungal effects. Among 21 acids, only 9 appear to be safe as food preservatives (MIC < LD50). The relationship between MIC and LD50 is crucial in determining the suitability of organic acids as food preservatives, ensuring that they are effective against bacteria or fungi at concentrations that are not harmful to humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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7. Tolerability of N-chlorotaurine in comparison with routinely used antiseptics: an in vitro study on chondrocytes
- Author
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Pilz, Magdalena, Staats, Kevin, Assadian, Ojan, Windhager, Reinhard, and Holinka, Johannes
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- 2024
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8. The influence of cationic antiseptics on the processes of light energy conversion in various photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes
- Author
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Knox, Peter P., Lukashev, Eugene P., Korvatovsky, Boris N., Mamedov, Mahir D., Strakhovskaya, Marina G., Gvozdev, Daniil A., Paschenko, Vladimir Z., and Rubin, Andrew B.
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- 2024
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9. Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Impregnated Wipes for the Local Dysbiosis in Atopic Dogs: A Multicentric Prospective Study.
- Author
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Bensignor, Emmanuel, Navarro, Christelle, Gard, Carole, Jahier, Bruno, Pressanti, Charline, and Videmont, Emilie
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DYSBIOSIS ,CHLORHEXIDINE ,DOGS ,DRUG resistance in bacteria ,ATOPIC dermatitis ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Simple Summary: Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a frequent skin disease in dogs in which a microbial dysbiosis contributes to flare ups. The use of topical products for localised areas of dermatitis is useful as it can reduce the use of antibiotics and the development of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of chlorhexidine wipes in case of localised dysbiosis in atopic dogs. Twenty dogs received a daily application of wipes for 14 days and showed a clinical and cytological statistically significant improvement following the use of the tested product after 7 and 14 days of application. Antiseptic wipes are beneficial in case of localised dysbiosis in CAD. (1) Background: Dysbiosis is frequently observed in Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD). Antimicrobial treatment may be necessary to treat flare ups and the use of topical treatments is beneficial to prevent the development of bacterial resistance. Wipes are an easy way to apply antiseptic agents on the skin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits of 3% chlorhexidine impregnated wipes (Pyoskin
® wipes, MP Labo, France) on local areas of dysbiosis in dogs with CAD. (2) Methods: A total of 20 dogs suffering from CAD presented with localised areas of dysbiosis were included in this study. Affected areas were cleansed with the daily application of chlorhexidine wipes once a day for 14 days. Follow-up visits were scheduled after one and two weeks. Clinical signs (lesions and pruritus), dysbiosis scored by cytological counts (cocci and Malassezia) and investigator and owner global appreciation were evaluated. (3) Results: A statistically significant decrease in clinical scores and cytological counts were observed as soon as D7 and until D14. Both owner and investigator appreciation were considered high (4) Conclusions: The use of chlorhexidine impregnated wipes is a useful and easy way to manage localised dysbiosis in atopic dogs and allows limiting of systemic medication to prevent bacterial resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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10. A Low-Cost Protocol Using the Adjunctive Action of Povidone–Iodine Irrigations and Sodium Hypochlorite Rinsing Solution in Step 2 of Periodontal Therapy for Patients with Stage III–IV Periodontitis: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Author
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Kardaras, Georgios, Christodorescu, Ruxandra, Boariu, Marius, Rusu, Darian, Belova, Alla, Chinnici, Salvatore, Vela, Octavia, Radulescu, Viorelia, Boia, Simina, and Stratul, Stefan-Ioan
- Subjects
TOOTH root planing ,SODIUM hypochlorite ,POVIDONE-iodine ,PERIODONTITIS ,GINGIVAL hemorrhage ,IRRIGATION (Medicine) - Abstract
In severe stages of periodontitis, conventional periodontal therapy and maintenance care are usually insufficient due to the viral and bacterial etiology; thus, a mechanical approach alone may not be sufficient to eliminate a substantial portion of subgingival pathogens, especially in deep periodontal sites. Background and Objectives: This single-blind, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of a low-cost protocol using povidone–iodine and sodium hypochlorite formulations as adjuncts to non-surgical therapy for patients with stage IV periodontitis when compared with chlorhexidine, the most commonly employed substance to date for antimicrobial regimens in periodontal therapy. Materials and Methods: Forty-five patients were randomly divided into two groups: control (subgingival instrumentation, chlorhexidine-assisted) and test (antiviral medication, subgingival instrumentation with povidone–iodine, sodium hypochlorite rinsing solution, and antibiotics). Clinical measurements and microbiological analyses were performed at baseline and after three months. Results: After three months, notable differences were found in the bacterial detection scores for Porphyromonas gingivalis (a significant reduction in detection frequency was observed in the test compared to the control (p = 0.021)), and there were significant reductions in detection in the test group for Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola, showing undetectable levels (p < 0.0001 for both). In the test group, the pocket probing depth median value was reduced significantly (p = 0.0005); similarly, bleeding on probing showed a marked decrease (p < 0.0001). However, changes in clinical attachment loss and full-mouth plaque score were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Using the proposed protocol, substantial improvements in clinical and microbiological parameters were obtained when compared with the current antimicrobial recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Effect of Chlorhexidine Digluconate on Oral Bacteria Adhesion to Surfaces of Orthodontic Appliance Alloys.
- Author
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Gergeta, Doria, Badnjevic, Matea, Karleusa, Ljerka, Maglica, Zeljka, Spalj, Stjepan, and Gobin, Ivana
- Subjects
CHLORHEXIDINE ,ORTHODONTIC appliances ,BACTERIAL adhesion ,DENTAL metallurgy ,ALLOYS ,CARIOGENIC agents ,NICKEL-titanium alloys - Abstract
This study aimed to analyse the effect of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX DG) mouthwash on the adhesion of oral bacteria to orthodontic appliances. The interactions of four bacteria (S. mutans, A. actinomycetemcomitans, S. oralis, and V. parvula) with two alloys (stainless steel [SS] and nickel-titanium [NiTi]) and three CHX DG solutions (commercial products Curasept and Perio Plus, and pure CHX DG, all with 0.12% active substance) were tested. The adhesive effect on the orthodontic wires was evaluated after 24 h for S. oralis and after 72 h for the other bacteria. The minimum bactericidal concentration of the solution for each bacterial strain was determined using the dilution method to test the antibacterial action. Salivary-pretreated orthodontic archwires were exposed to minimal bactericidal concentrations of solution and bacteria. Commercial antiseptic products, especially Perio Plus, showed a better inhibition of bacterial adhesion to both alloys than pure CHX DG solution (p < 0.05). A. actinomycetemcomitans was most inhibited in the adhesion of all bacteria by the CHX DG products. A greater inhibition of streptococci adherence was observed on SS, while that of A. actinomycetemcomitans was observed on NiTi. V. parvula inhibition was product-dependent. Although there were differences between the strains and the tested agents, it can be concluded that Perio Plus most effectively inhibited the adhesion of all tested bacteria to the SS and NiTi alloys. A. actinomycetemcomitans was most sensitive to all tested agents, while S. mutans showed the highest resistance. The effectiveness of the tested agents was better on NiTi alloys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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12. Umbilical Cord Care - Impact of National Recommendations.
- Author
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Nosan, Gregor
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UMBILICAL cord ,PEDIATRIC nursing ,PARENTING education ,NAVEL ,MIDWIVES ,INPATIENT care - Abstract
Objectives -- To analyze the current umbilical cord (UC) care practice in Slovenia and to evaluate the impact of national UC care recommendations by comparing the UC care practice before and after their introduction. Materials and Methods -- A questionnaire covering the complete UC care was sent to medical nurses and midwifes involved in UC care in primary-level pediatric centers, health visiting and parent education services (outpatient group) and secondary and tertiary-level pediatric centers (inpatient care group) in Slovenia. Three different clinical conditions of the newborn's umbilicus, i.e. healthy umbilicus (HU), umbilicus at risk (RU) and unhealthy umbilicus (UU) were used. The inpatient and outpatient groups and UC care in 2013 and 2021 were compared. Results -- The sample included 396 respondents from all Slovenian regions. The odds for using UC care protocol in 2021 were 2.6 times higher compared to 2013 (P<0.001). The UC care of HU changed: the dry UC care became less frequent (P<0,001), the use of normal saline solution increased and the use of ethanol solution decreased (P<0.001). The use of ethanol solution for UU decreased (P<0.001) and the use of octenidine increased more than 200 times (P<0.001). Conclusions -- The implementation of national recommendations significantly influenced the UC care in Slovenia. The current UC care practice is more unified and consistent with international recommendations. The adjusted UC care, depending on the clinical condition of the newborn's umbilicus, puts additional value to these recommendations. Further refinements of the UC care protocol should emphasize the use of dry UC care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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13. Adsorptive Elimination of a Cationic Dye and a Hg (II)-Containing Antiseptic from Simulated Wastewater Using a Metal Organic Framework.
- Author
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Roy, Nilanjan, Das, Chanchal, Paul, Mohuya, Im, Jungkyun, and Biswas, Goutam
- Subjects
METAL-organic frameworks ,SEWAGE ,DYES & dyeing ,BASIC dyes ,COLOR removal (Sewage purification) ,SEWAGE purification ,MERCURY poisoning ,ANTISEPTICS ,POLLUTANTS - Abstract
Several types of pollutants have acute adverse effects on living bodies, and the effective removal of these pollutants remains a challenge. Safranin O (a biological dye) and merbromin (a topical mercury-containing antiseptic) are considered organic pollutants, and there are only a few reports on their removal. Synthesized and well-characterized (through PXRD, FTIR, FESEM, and EDS analysis) MOF-5 was used for the first time in the removal of safranin O and merbromin from simulated wastewater and real wastewater. In both cases, MOF-5 effectively removed contaminants. We found that in simulated wastewater, the highest efficiency of removal of safranin O was 53.27% (for 15 mg/L) at pH 10, and for merbromin, it was 41.49% (for 25 mg/L) at pH 6. In the case of real wastewater containing natural ions (Na
+ , K+ , F− , Cl− , SO4 2− , PO4 3− , Mg2+ , and Ca2+ ) and other molecules, the removal efficiencies of these two dyes decreased (34.00% and 26.28% for safranin O and merbromin, respectively) because of the presence of other ions and molecules. A plausible mechanism for the removal of these pollutants using MOF-5 was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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14. Physico-chemical characteristics of Ca/P ratio on the composition and structure of oxygenated apatite.
- Author
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Jerdioui, S., Bouammali, H., Mejdoubi, E., Touzani, R., Azzaoui, K., Hammouti, B., Sabbahi, R., Nandiyanto, Asep Bayu Dani, and Elansari, L. L.
- Subjects
ANTISEPTICS ,BIOMATERIALS ,PHOSPHATES ,CHEMICAL decomposition ,BIOLOGICAL products - Published
- 2024
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15. Optimal effective concentration combinations (OPECCs) for binary application of membrane-targeting antiseptics and TMPyP-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.
- Author
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Maisch, Tim, Scholz, Konstantin J., Forster, Eva-Maria, Wenzl, Verena, Auer, David L., Cieplik, Fabian, and Hiller, Karl-Anton
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PHOTODYNAMIC therapy ,CHLORHEXIDINE ,ANTISEPTICS ,ENTEROCOCCUS faecalis ,BENZALKONIUM chloride - Abstract
The widespread occurrence of multi-resistant bacteria is a health problem of global dimension. Infections caused by multi-resistant pathogens are difficult to treat and often associated with high mortality. Therefore, new treatment strategies are of interest, such as the use of differently acting antibacterial concepts. One of these new concepts is the use of antiseptics in combination with the antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). Currently, no method has yet been established as a standard procedure for investigating combined effects and evaluating them in a generally valid and unambiguous manner. The focus of this study was on how cationic antiseptics benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) behave in a combined application with aPDT using the photosensitizer TMPyP. For this purpose, BAC and CHX were applied in combination with the aPDT using TMPyP in non-lethal concentrations to the three bacteria Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. The results of the combination experiments with sublethal concentrations of BAC or CHX with the aPDT showed that the binary application had a lethal effect. Irrespective of the bacteria, the reduction in concentrations in OPECC, compared to individual concentrations, was more than 50% for TMPyP, 23–40% for BAC, and 18–43% for CHX. Furthermore, the optimal effective concentration combinations (OPECCs) could be determined. The latter showed that the combined application allowed the reduction of both concentrations compared to the single application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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16. Mucoadhesive Pharmacology: Latest Clinical Technology in Antiseptic Gels.
- Author
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Baus-Domínguez, María, Aguilera, Felipe-Rodrigo, Vivancos-Cuadras, Fernando, Ferra-Domingo, Lourdes, Torres-Lagares, Daniel, Gutiérrez-Pérez, José-Luis, Pereira-Riveros, Tanya, Vinuesa, Teresa, and Serrera-Figallo, María-Ángeles
- Subjects
ANTISEPTICS ,HYDROGELS in medicine ,CHLORHEXIDINE ,STREPTOCOCCUS mutans ,PERIODONTICS ,DRUG efficacy - Abstract
Chlorhexidine (CHX) is one of the most widely used antiseptics in the oral cavity due to its high antimicrobial potential. However, many authors have stated that the effect of CHX in nonsurgical periodontal therapy is hampered by its rapid elimination from the oral environment. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial efficacy of a new compound of chlorhexidine 0.20% + cymenol (CYM) 0.10% on a multispecies biofilm. For this, an in vitro study was designed using a multispecies biofilm model of Streptococcus mutans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Quantification of the microbial viability of the biofilm was performed using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium-chloride (CTC) to calculate the percentage of survival, and the biofilms were observed using a a confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). It was observed that the bactericidal activity of the CHX + cymenol bioadhesive gel was superior to that of the CHX bioadhesive gel, in addition to higher penetrability into the biofilm. Therefore, there was greater elimination of bacterial biofilm with the new compound of chlorhexidine 0.2% plus cymenol 0.1% in a bioadhesive gel form compared to the formulation with only chlorhexidine 0.2% in a bioadhesive gel form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new bis-quaternary ammonium compounds based on polyhydric alcohol
- Author
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Saverina, E. A., Frolov, N. A., Karpeev, D. A., Bardina, M. A., Detusheva, E. V., and Vereshchagin, A. N.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Data on Veterinary Medicine Published by a Researcher at University of Pisa (Use of Ozone in Veterinary Dentistry as an Alternative to Conventional Antibiotics and Antiseptics).
- Subjects
VETERINARY dentistry ,VETERINARY medicine ,OZONE therapy ,RESEARCH personnel ,OZONE ,ANTISEPTICS - Abstract
A recent study conducted at the University of Pisa in Italy explored the use of ozone as an alternative to conventional antibiotics and antiseptics in veterinary dentistry. The researchers compared the disinfecting capacity of ozonated water to that of common antibiotic and antiseptic devices in dogs undergoing dental procedures. The results showed that ozone was effective in reducing bacterial count in the oral cavity, suggesting its potential as a substitute for pre-surgical antibiotic treatment. This research provides valuable insights into alternative approaches to veterinary medicine. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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