101. Territorial Disputes and OtherBilateral Issues: Does Issue Linkage Exist?
- Author
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Wiegand, Krista E.
- Subjects
- *
ESCALATION (Military science) , *MILITARY science , *WAR - Abstract
Besides risking escalation of armed conflict, territorial disputes can influence normalized bilateral relations among states both negatively and positively. This paper examines whether issue linkage exists between territorial disputes and other bilateral issues. The main argument is that the level of interdependence between states effects whether they will escalate a territorial dispute and the likelihood of de-escalation in a timely manner. I examine a territorial dispute between China and Japan and their interaction between 1978 and 2001. Findings show that high levels of trade and cooperation on other bilateral issues (non-territorial) are positively correlated with the likelihood of non-military action by both China and Japan, negatively correlated with the likelihood of the initiation of a MID by China, and positively correlated with the likelihood of de-escalation in a timely manner by both China and Japan. These findings indicate that interdependence does not prevent escalatory behavior short of military action and that it influences the decision by leaders to de-escalate rather than escalate the dispute further to armed conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
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