1. Universality and diversity in the social sciences.
- Author
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K., A.
- Subjects
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SOCIAL sciences , *CULTURAL values , *AESTHETICS , *MODERNITY , *CIVILIZATION - Abstract
The article presents information on two research papers published in the November 1987 issue of "International Social Science Journal," on the topic of universality and diversity in the social sciences. One basic tenet of science is its universality. Though heavily influenced by cultural, ideological and socio-economic variables of the societies in which they are practiced, the social sciences must none the less respect universality, at least aim towards it if they are to claim scientific status. One of the papers, discusses the need in the Third World to reinforce the indigenous character of the social sciences. Indian sociologist Yogesh Atal, has identified four tendencies in the efforts of indigenization of the social sciences in Asia. First, teaching in the national language and use of local materials; second, research carried out by nationals; thirdly definition of research priorities; and fourthly theoretical and methodological orientation. The debate between universality and diversity goes far beyond the field of social science. It relates to the crises of modernity. The problems of universality and relativity of values, of individual liberty and life in community and solidarity cannot he avoided and must be resolved.
- Published
- 1987