Search

Showing total 138 results
138 results

1. FDA RELEASES TWO DISCUSSION PAPERS TO SPUR CONVERSATION ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING

Subjects
United States. Food and Drug Administration, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Computer science, Algorithms, Pharmaceutical industry, Algorithm, Artificial intelligence, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

SILVER SPRING, MD -- The following information was released by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): By: Patrizia Cavazzoni, M.D., Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research [...]

Published
2023

2. An Algorithmic Approach to Curriculum Construction: Development, Computer Implementation, and Evaluation of a Method for Identifying Instructional Content Sequences.

Author

Wulfeck, Wallace H., II

Abstract

This paper describes an investigation of problem sequencing as part of a symposium presenting theoretical concerns and research findings regarding several diverse types of strategies for designing and presenting instructional materials. The first step involved analyzing a set of problems, to determine the knowledge (rules) required for solving the problems. A set of geometric construction problems was analyzed using a method for deriving and simplifying rules or algorithms for solving the problems. Next, assumptions were adopted concerning how subjects learn and apply rules to solve problems. A computer was programmed according to these assumptions, and given some of the simplified rules identified during the previous step, in order to simulate some aspects of subjects' problem-solving and learning. Various problem sequences were then given to the program, to identify those that were solvable and "learnable." Finally, for initial evaluation of the approach, sequences that were learnable for the program were given to subjects, whose performance was compared with the performance of subjects given random or learner-controlled sequences. (Author/MLF)

Published
1977

3. Future Directions in Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Scientific Software. Report of the Panel.

Author

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA.

Abstract

The critical role of computers in scientific advancement is described in this panel report. With the growing range and complexity of problems that must be solved and with demands of new generations of computers and computer architecture, the importance of computational mathematics is increasing. Multidisciplinary teams are needed; these are found in most advanced and industrial laboratories, but rarely in universities. The existing educational opportunities are not producing the required personnel to meet substantial shortages. Therefore, the panel strongly recommends increased federal support for: (1) research in computational mathematics, methods, algorithms, and software for scientific computing; (2) the development of interdisciplinary research teams; (3) the establishment and continued operation of a suitable research infrastructure for the teams; (4) graduate and post-doctoral students directly involved in the research of some interdisciplinary team; and (5) young researchers and cross-disciplinary visitors. In the second section, research opportunities in a number of mathematical areas are described. New modes of research are discussed next, followed by comments on educational needs and a final section on funding considerations. Appendices contain a list of related reports, information on laboratory facilities for scientific computing, and letters and position papers. (MNS)

Published
1985

4. Introduction to Programming in LISP.

Author

King, Margaret

Abstract

The first section of this course on programming introduces LISP as a programming language designed to do symbol manipulation, with consequent prevalence in auto-instructional (AI) work. A programming language specifies in its description a number of primitive operations which the computer knows how to perform. An algorithm is the set of instructions which constitutes a description of the method by which the task can be performed. This algorithm must be written in the programming language which the computer can deal with. The constructs (elements of LISP) that work in algorithms are described and an example task provided. LISP is a functional language, in that its instructions consist of directives to apply some function to some argument. Part 1 of the course concludes with a description of some of LISP's functions, and Part 2 deals with its symbol manipulation functions, specifically in manipulating LISP constructs known as lists. Part 3 gives instruction in writing inherently recursive functions non-recursively. Practice exercises follow each section of the course. (CLK)

Published
1976

5. Automatic Program Synthesis Reports.

Author

Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Computer and Information Science Research Center. and Biermann, A. W.

Abstract

Some of the major results of future goals of an automatic program synthesis project are described in the two papers that comprise this document. The first paper gives a detailed algorithm for synthesizing a computer program from a trace of its behavior. Since the algorithm involves a search, the length of time required to do the synthesis of nontrivial programs can be quite large. Techniques are given for preprocessing the trace information to reduce enumeration, for pruning the search using a failure memory technique, and for utilizing multiple traces to the best advantage. The results of numerous tests are given to demonstrate the value of the techniques. The other paper gives a brief overview of the automatic programming system within which the above algorithm is being used. This system is still under development. (Author/CH)

Published
1973

6. Solving the Quadratic Capacitated Facilities Location Problem by Computer.

Author

Cote, Leon C. and Smith, Wayland P.

Abstract

Several computer programs were developed to solve various versions of the quadratic capacitated facilities location problem. Matrices, which represent various business costs, are defined for the factors of sites, facilities, customers, commodities, and production units. The objective of the program is to find an optimization matrix for the lowest cost, given the restrictions of the problem. The algorithms, COMPAT and SWITCH, are devised to solve portions of the problem with the subroutines, CHANGE and MUNKRES. These programs are tried on several different problems, and the different results are compared. Suggestions for future research, particularly using Gilmore's branch and bound technique, are made. (WH)

Published
1973

7. Information Storage and Retrieval Scientific Report No. ISR-22.

Author

Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. Dept. of Computer Science. and Salton, Gerard

Abstract

The twenty-second in a series, this report describes research in information organization and retrieval conducted by the Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. The report covers work carried out during the period summer 1972 through summer 1974 and is divided into four parts: indexing theory, automatic content analysis, feedback searching, and dynamic file management. Twelve individual papers are presented. (Author/DGC)

Published
1974

8. Knowledge Acquisition from Structural Descriptions.

Author

Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA., Hayes-Roth, Frederick, and McDermott, John

Abstract

The learning machine described in this paper acquires concepts representable as conjunctive forms of the predicate calculus and behaviors representable as productions (antecedent-consequent pairs of such conjunctive forms): these concepts and behavior rules are inferred from sequentially presented pairs of examples by an algorithm that is probably effective for a wide variety of problems. A method for inducing knowledge by abstracting such representations from a sequence of training examples is described. The proposed learning method, interference matching, induces abstractions by finding regional properties common to two or more exemplars. Three tasks solved by a program that performs an interference matching algorithm are presented. Several problems concerning the relational representation of examples and the induction of knowledge by interference matching are also discussed. The similarities between this task and other computer science problems are indicated, and directions for future research are considered. (Author/JEG)

Published
1976

9. The Structure-Mapping Engine.

Author

Illinois Univ., Urbana. Dept. of Computer Science. and Falkenhainer, Brian

Abstract

This paper describes the Structure-Mapping Engine (SME), a cognitive simulation program for studying human analogical processing. SME is based on Gentner's Structure-Mapping theory of analogy, and provides a "tool kit" for constructing matching algorithms consistent with this theory. This flexibility enhances cognitive simulation studies by simplifying experimentation. Furthermore, SME is very efficient, making it a candidate component for machine learning systems as well. The Structure-Mapping theory is reviewed and the design of the engine described. Some examples of its operation are then demonstrated. Finally, plans for using SME in cognitive simulation studies are discussed. Appendices list detailed examples of definitions according to various analogies, as well as sample outputs. (Author/MNS)

Published
1986

10. Scientists at University of British Columbia release new data on computer science

Subjects
Algorithm, University of British Columbia, Scientists, Universities and colleges -- Canada, Computer science, Algorithms
Abstract

'This paper presents two efficient broadcasting algorithms based on 1-hop neighbor information. In the first part of the paper, we consider sender-based broadcasting algorithms, specifically the algorithm proposed by Liu […]

Published
2009

11. Portraits From Clips and Bytes.

Author

SHEETS, HILARIE M.

Subjects
*COMPUTER science, *COMPUTER training, *ALGORITHMS, *ARTISTS, *EXHIBITIONS
Abstract

The article profiles visual artists and composer R. Luke DuBois which presents his exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington. It mentions the how DuBois create different kind of search algorithm which basically enables the seminal computer science paper. It also notes that DuBois is one of the few artists who can actually understand his own software and his work as programmer.

Published
2014

12. ORIGAMI ANYTHING

Subjects
Algorithms, Electrical engineering, Computer science, Algorithm, Electrical engineering, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- The following information was released by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): In a 1999 paper, Erik Demaine -- now an MIT professor of electrical engineering and [...]

Published
2017

13. Investigators at University of Palermo release new data on computer science

Subjects
Universities and colleges, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

According to recent research from Palermo, Italy, 'In this paper we consider the problem of minimization of deterministic finite automata (DFA) with reference to Hopcroft's algorithm. Hopcroft's algorithm has several [...]

Published
2010

14. New computer science data have been reported by A.G. Wu and co-authors

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

'This paper investigates the generalized Sylvester-conjugate matrix equation, which includes the normal Sylvester-conjugate, Kalman-Yakubovich-conjugate and generalized Sylvester matrix equations as its special cases. An iterative algorithm is presented for solving [...]

Published
2010

15. Investigators at Sogang University release new data on computer science

Subjects
Universities and colleges, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

'In a Multi-Processor System-on-a-Chip (MPSoC) based on Network-on-Chip (NoC), which processes massive data in a distributed fashion, communication is concentrated on shared memory. This paper proposes an assignment algorithm that [...]

Published
2010

16. New computer science research from H. Attiya and colleagues discussed

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

'In a mobile ad hoc network, nodes that are geographically close may need to compete for exclusive access to a shared resource. This paper proposes an abstraction of this problem, [...]

Published
2010

17. Investigators at University of Illinois release new data on computer science

Subjects
Algorithm, University of Illinois. Board of Trustees. Board of Trustees, Universities and colleges, Computer science, Algorithms
Abstract

'In this paper, we introduce FORK, a novel two-pronged strategy to an agent-based intrusion detection system for ad-hoc networks. We follow two different but complementary approaches for intrusion detection in […]

Published
2009

18. Data on computer science described by researchers at University of British Columbia

Subjects
Algorithm, University of British Columbia, Universities and colleges -- Canada, Computer science, Algorithms
Abstract

'The common belief is that localized broadcast algorithms are not able to guarantee both full delivery and a good bound on the number of transmissions. In this paper, we propose […]

Published
2008

19. Remembering Professor Costas Iliopoulos

Subjects
College teachers, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Business, international
Abstract

London: King's College London has issued the following news release: Costas Iliopoulos became Emeritus Professor in Algorithm Design and Bioinformatics in the Department of Informatics in January 2024, after spending [...]

Published
2024

20. NEW ALGORITHM DISCOVERS LANGUAGE JUST BY WATCHING VIDEOS

Subjects
Artificial intelligence, Electrical engineering, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Electrical engineering, Artificial intelligence, News, opinion and commentary, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- The following information was released by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): DenseAV, developed at MIT, learns to parse and understand the meaning of language just by [...]

Published
2024

21. A BLUEPRINT FOR MAKING QUANTUM COMPUTERS EASIER TO PROGRAM

Subjects
Artificial intelligence, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Artificial intelligence, News, opinion and commentary, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- The following information was released by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): A CSAIL study highlights why it is so challenging to program a quantum computer to [...]

Published
2024

22. AVI WIGDERSON RECEIVES ACM A.M. TURING AWARD FOR GROUNDBREAKING INSIGHTS ON RANDOMNESS

Subjects
Defined contribution plans, Scientists -- Achievements and awards, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Business, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Leading Theoretical Computer Scientist Cited for Field-Defining Contributions NEW YORK, April 10, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery, today named Avi Wigderson as recipient of the 2023 [...]

Published
2024

23. New Computer Science Data Has Been Reported by a Researcher at Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (Using Privacy-Preserving Algorithms and Blockchain Tokens to Monetize Industrial Data in Digital Marketplaces)

Subjects
Privacy, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Privacy issue, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2024 MAY 8 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Fresh data on computer science are presented in a new report. According to news [...]

Published
2024

24. New Computer Science Study Findings Reported from Institute of Information Technologies (A Rule-Based Algorithm and Its Specializations for Measuring the Complexity of Software in Educational Digital Environments)

Subjects
Computer programming, Computer science, Algorithms, Computer programming, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2024 MAR 27 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Investigators discuss new findings in computer science. According to news reporting from Moscow, Russia, [...]

Published
2024

26. Study Findings on Computer Science Discussed by Researchers at Department of Informatics (A New Integral Function Algorithm for Global Optimization and Its Application to the Data Clustering Problem)

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2023 DEC 13 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Data detailed on computer science have been presented. According to news reporting out of [...]

Published
2023

27. New Computer Science Study Findings Reported from Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics (Optimized Fixed-Time Synergetic Controller via a modified Salp Swarm Algorithm for Acute and Chronic HBV Transmission System)

Subjects
Mathematical optimization, Hepatitis B, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2023 DEC 13 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- A new study on computer science is now available. According to news reporting out [...]

Published
2023

29. I Unintentionally Created a Biased AI Algorithm 25 Years Ago--Tech Companies Are Still Making the Same Mistake

Subjects
Artificial intelligence, Racism, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Artificial intelligence, News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness
Abstract

A 'horrible déjà vu moment' with lessons for today by Professor of Computer Science John MacCormick In 1998, I unintentionally created a racially biased artificial intelligence algorithm. There are lessons [...]

Published
2023

30. Research Results from Department of Computer Science Update Knowledge of Engineering (A Novel Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm to Address Turnover in the Software Project Scheduling Problem Based on Best Fit Skills Criterion)

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2023 SEP 13 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Fresh data on engineering are presented in a new report. According to news reporting [...]

Published
2023

31. Data on Computer Science Detailed by Researchers at Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology (Backtracking search optimization algorithm with dual scatter search strategy for automated test case generation)

Subjects
Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2023 JUL 5 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Data detailed on computer science have been presented. According to news originating from Guangdong, [...]

Published
2023

32. Studies from Coimbatore Institute of Technology Have Provided New Data on Computer Science (Evaluation of Community Detection by Improving Influence Nodes in Complex Networks Using InfoMap with Sigmoid Fish Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

Subjects
Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Social networks, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2023 APR 12 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- A new study on computer science is now available. According to news reporting from [...]

Published
2023

33. School of Computer Science and Engineering Researcher Describes Advances in Applied Sciences (Efficient Feature Selection Using Weighted Superposition Attraction Optimization Algorithm)

Subjects
Mathematical optimization, Machine learning, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Health, Science and technology
Abstract

2023 MAR 24 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Science Letter -- Current study results on applied sciences have been published. According to news reporting from Chennai, [...]

Published
2023

34. School of Computer Science and Engineering Researchers Provide New Data on Electronics [A Novel Monogenic Sobel Directional Pattern (MSDP) and Enhanced Bat Algorithm-Based Optimization (BAO) with Pearson Mutation (PM) for Facial Emotion ...]

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Biological sciences, Health
Abstract

2023 MAR 14 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Life Science Weekly -- A new study on electronics is now available. According to news reporting from Chennai, [...]

Published
2023

35. Department of Computer Science and Electronics Researchers Update Current Data on COVID-19 (Machine Learning Algorithms Application in COVID-19 Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Directions)

Subjects
Machine learning, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Data mining, Computer science, Coronaviruses, Algorithms, Data warehousing/data mining, Algorithm, Business, Health, Health care industry
Abstract

2023 JAN 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA -- Research findings on COVID-19 are discussed in a new report. [...]

Published
2023

36. Mathematics and Computer Science Department Researchers Provide New Insights into Scientific Programming (Binary Equilibrium Optimization Algorithm for Computing Connected Domination Metric Dimension Problem)

Subjects
Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2022 NOV 2 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Data detailed on scientific programming have been presented. According to news reporting originating from [...]

Published
2022

38. Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Researchers Highlight Research in Computer Science (Optimization of decision trees using modified African buffalo algorithm)

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2022 SEP 14 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Researchers detail new data in computer science. According to news originating from Nanded, India, [...]

Published
2022

39. Studies from School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Have Provided New Data on Computing (Efficient Stochastic Programming In Julia)

Subjects
Electrical engineering, Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Electrical engineering, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2022 JUL 6 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Fresh data on Computers - Computing are presented in a new report. According to [...]

Published
2022

41. Investigators from School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Have Reported New Data on Materials Engineering (A Novel Hybrid Tunicate Swarm Naked Mole-rat Algorithm for Image Segmentation and Numerical Optimization)

Subjects
Image processing, Electrical engineering, Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Electrical engineering, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2022 JAN 12 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Fresh data on Engineering - Materials Engineering are presented in a new report. According [...]

Published
2022

42. ACM SIGACT Announces 2021 Knuth And Gӧdel Prizes

Subjects
Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

NEW YORK, N.Y. -- The following information was released by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): Moshe Vardi Receives Donald E. Knuth Prize; Five Researchers Recognized with Godel Prize The [...]

Published
2021

43. STANFORD ALGORITHM HELPS MODERN QUILTERS FOCUS ON CREATIVITY

Subjects
Quilting, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, News, opinion and commentary, Stanford University
Abstract

STANFORD, Calif. -- The following information was released by Stanford University: When it comes to the art of quilting, determining the feasibility and order of steps in advanced patterns can [...]

Published
2021

44. ACM TURING AWARD HONORS INNOVATORS WHO SHAPED THE FOUNDATIONS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE COMPILERS AND ALGORITHMS

Subjects
Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs -- Achievements and awards, Societies, Software -- Achievements and awards, Telecommunications equipment industry -- Achievements and awards, College teachers -- Achievements and awards, Scientists -- Achievements and awards, Computer science, Associations, institutions, etc., Algorithms, Software quality, Algorithm, Telecommunications equipment industry, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, Columbia University, Stanford University
Abstract

New York, NY, Mar 31, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE via COMTEX) -- ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery, today named Alfred Vaino Aho and Jeffrey David Ullman recipients of the 2020 [...]

Published
2021

45. STANFORD'S JEFFREY ULLMAN RECEIVES ACM TURING AWARD

Subjects
School construction -- Achievements and awards, College teachers -- Achievements and awards, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, News, opinion and commentary, Stanford University. School of Engineering
Abstract

STANFORD, Calif. -- The following information was released by Stanford University: Ullman shares the prize with long-time collaborator Alfred Aho of Columbia University. They are recognized for their influential work [...]

Published
2021

46. RESEARCHERS VIRTUALLY OPEN AND READ SEALED HISTORIC LETTERS

Subjects
Artificial intelligence, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Artificial intelligence, News, opinion and commentary, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- The following information was released by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): History unfolds as an interdisciplinary research team uses computational tools to examine the contents of [...]

Published
2021

47. Findings from National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur Reveals New Findings on Computer Science (A Genetic Algorithm Based Energy Efficient Group Paging Approach for Iot Over 5g)

Subjects
Genetic research, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2021 DEC 22 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Researchers detail new data in Science - Computer Science. According to news reporting from [...]

Published
2021

49. Studies from Institute of Engineering Describe New Findings in Computer Science (Optimized Parallel Prefix Sum Algorithm on Optoelectronic Biswapped-Torus Architecture)

Subjects
Optoelectronics industry, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2021 SEP 22 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Current study results on computer science have been published. According to news reporting out [...]

Published
2021

50. Recent Research from Kongu Engineering College Highlight Findings in Computer Science [A Geodesic Deployment and Radial Shaped Clustering (Rsc) Algorithm With Statistical Aggregation In Sensor Networks]

Subjects
Engineering schools, Sensors, Wireless sensor networks, Computer science, Algorithms, Algorithm, Computers, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

2021 SEP 1 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Computer Weekly News -- Data detailed on Science - Computer Science have been presented. According to news reporting [...]

Published
2021