1,349 results
Search Results
2. Conference Paper Selectivity and Impact.
- Author
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JILIN CHEN and KONSTAN, JOSEPH A.
- Subjects
IMPACT factor (Citation analysis) ,CITATION analysis ,COMPUTER science ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,RESEARCH evaluation ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
The article presents the results of a study which investigated the correlation between the acceptance rate and impact rating of conference papers in the field of computer science. The papers with the highest impact ratings were found to be associated with highly selective conferences, defined as those which rejected between 70 and 85 percent of papers submitted. Such papers, on average, had higher impact ratings than papers which were published in journals without being presented at conferences. A rejection rate of 85 percent or more tended to suppress submission levels and reduce impact factors, while an acceptance rate over 30 percent was associated with less prestigious conferences.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Heuristic Classification. Technical Report Number 12.
- Author
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Stanford Univ., CA. Dept. of Computer Science. and Clancey, William J.
- Abstract
A broad range of well-structured problems--embracing forms of diagnosis, catalog selection, and skeletal planning--are solved in expert computer systems by the method of heuristic classification. These programs have a characteristic inference structure that systematically relates data to a pre-enumerated set of solutions by abstraction, heuristic association, and refinement. In contrast to previous descriptions of classification reasoning, particularly in psychology, this analysis emphasizes the role of a heuristic in routine problem solving as a non-hierarchical, direct association between concepts. In contrast with other descriptions of expert systems, this analysis specifies the knowledge needed to solve a problem, independent of its representation in a particular computer language. The heuristic classification problem-solving model provides a useful framework for characterizing kinds of problems, for designing representation tools, and for understanding non-classification (constructive) problem-solving methods. This 12-part report includes the following sections: (1) Introduction; (2) The Heuristic Classification Method Defined; (3) Examples of Heuristic Classification; (4) Understanding Heuristic Classification; (5) Analysis of Problem Types in Terms of Systems; (6) Inference Strategies for Heuristic Classification; (7) Constructive Problem Solving, An Introduction; (8) Relating Tools, Methods, and Tasks; (9) Knowledge-Level Analysis; (10) Related Analyses in Psychology and Artificial Intelligence; (11) Summary of Key Observations; and (12) Implications. Six pages of references complete the document. (Author/THC)
- Published
- 1985
4. Viewpoint Rebooting the CS Publication Process.
- Author
-
Wallach, Dan S.
- Subjects
SCHOLARLY publishing ,OPEN access publishing ,COMPUTER science ,TECHNICAL publishing - Abstract
The article discusses the publication process for academic papers in computer science (CS) and provides a proposal for CSPub (clean-slate or computer science publication), an open-access publication system. The author identifies problems which he believes could be addressed by CSPub including low acceptance rates, the resubmission of rejected papers, and short incremental work which is published due to the demands of promotion and tenure systems.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Relative Status of Journal and Conference Publications in Computer Science.
- Author
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FREYNE, JILL, COYLE, LORCAN, SMYTH, BARRY, and CUNNINGHAM, PADRAIG
- Subjects
PUBLISHING ,COMPUTER science ,COMPUTER logic ,CONFERENCE papers ,ACADEMIC discourse ,INFORMATION technology - Abstract
The article discusses the status of research papers published by computer science (CS) conferences, as compared with those published in CS journals. Debate has occurred in relation to the proper way in which to qualify the research presented in a paper. Problems exist in determining the quality of research in various journals due to the wide array of publication opportunities available. A scale that has been created to measure the quality of conference papers in a variety of ways, such as citations and rejection rates, is discussed.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The Health of Research Conferences and the Dearth of Big Idea Papers.
- Author
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Patterson, David A.
- Subjects
COMPUTER science ,COMPUTER scientists ,RESEARCH - Abstract
This article reports that research conferences are often the most desirable venues for presenting research results. For academic computer scientists and engineers, preferring conferences over journals is so common that they even lobby administrators to ensure that conference papers can be viewed in the same light as journal papers in other fields. Hence, the health of conferences is vital to the computer science research mission. One conventional indication of health is the number of submissions and the acceptance rate at the conference. Calls for papers often include encouraging words for big idea or new direction papers. The problem is that reviewers see so many regular papers it is just too difficult to switch gears and be more understanding when evaluating bolder papers with holes in arguments or missing measurements. Program committees typically start with a ranked list of papers based on the average of numerical ratings in order to cope with the large number of submissions. Big idea papers are sure to get some poor evaluations, which cause them to drop down the list.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. SELF-PLAGIARISM IN COMPUTER SCIENCE.
- Author
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Collberg, Christian and Kobourov, Stephen
- Subjects
COMPUTER training ,PLAGIARISM ,COMPUTER science ,INTERNET in education ,REPORT writing ,COPYRIGHT infringement - Abstract
The article presents information on self-plagiarism in computer science. Students submit assignments inherited from their friends, online paper-mills provide term papers on popular topics, and occasionally researchers are found falsifying data or publishing the work of others as their own. Self-plagiarism occurs when authors reuse portions of their previous writings in subsequent research papers. Occasionally, the derived paper is simply a retitled and reformatted version of the original one, but more frequently it is assembled from bits and pieces of previous work. Incorporating texts or ideas from previously published work while unaware of the existence of that work. Incorporating texts or ideas from previously published work when writing to a community different from that in which the original work was published. Missing from the ACM and IEEE policy documents is any discussion of what the consequences of ignoring the rules and guidelines might be and whose responsibility it is to prevent plagiarized and self-plagiarized papers from being published. In contrast, most university course syllabi address the definition of plagiarism and who will look for it, as well as its potential consequences.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Innovation on Teaching/Learning Aspects for Entry Level Courses.
- Author
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de Oliveira, Clara Amelia
- Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the fundamental characteristics of the teaching and learning environment of a computer language class course designed for college-level engineering and computer science education. Characteristics include training teachers, student evaluation, learning environment, and integrating disciplines. (Contains 16 references.) (YDS)
- Published
- 1998
9. Have Technology and Multitasking Rewired How Students Learn?
- Author
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Willingham, Daniel T.
- Abstract
Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of researchers from psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, and anthropology who seek to understand the mind. In this article, the author considers findings from this field that are strong and clear enough to merit classroom application. He examines how technology has changed the way students think and how it might influence classroom practice. The author contends that classroom technology can increase student engagement, but using it effectively is complicated. And, although multitasking seems efficient, focusing on one task at a time is actually more efficient. (Contains 33 endnotes.)
- Published
- 2010
10. Instructional Technology in Computer Science Education
- Author
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Jenny, Frederick J.
- Abstract
The Web, the Internet, the intranet and associated resources, campus computer labs, smart classrooms, course management systems, and a plethora of software packages all offer opportunities for every classroom instructor to enrich in-class and out-of-class activities. Why should an instructor consider the integration of technology into their teaching? They create technology and systems. They train the students who in turn create and program technological systems in all kinds of environments including business, industry, health and allied fields, and education. The integration of technology in the classroom is further discussed in this article. [For complete proceedings, see ED490093.]
- Published
- 2004
11. Collusion Rings Threaten the Integrity of Computer Science Research: Experiences discovering attempts to subvert the peer-review process.
- Author
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Littman, Michael L.
- Subjects
COMPUTER science ,SCHOLARLY peer review ,ETHICS - Abstract
The author discusses collusion rings in computer science research, and his experiences with and knowledge of attempts to undermine peer-review of computer science conference publications. According to the author, collusion rings go beyond the computer architecture field. The author describes the peer-review process, how a collusion ring works, and outlines how the computer research field should respond.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The Impact on Future Guidance Programs of Current Developments in Computer Science, Telecommunications, and Biotechnology.
- Author
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Mitchell, Lynda K. and Hardy, Philippe L.
- Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to envision how the era of technological revolution will affect the guidance, counseling, and student support programs of the future. Advances in computer science, telecommunications, and biotechnology are discussed. These advances have the potential to affect dramatically the services of guidance programs of the future on two fronts: the mechanisms through which the services of guidance programs will be offered, and how guidance programs will help prepare students to live and work productively. The chapter concludes by proposing that guidance programs of 20 years hence must prepare the majority of their students to enter technical fields; adapt themselves to extensive telecommuting and the lifestyle that it entails; and prepare primarily for self-employment or freelance employment. (Contains 24 references.) (GCP)
- Published
- 2002
13. Introducing Research for Practice.
- Author
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BAILIS, PETER, PETER, SIMON, and SHERRY, JUSTINE
- Subjects
COMPUTER science research ,SERVER farms (Computer network management) ,HISTORY of technology ,COMPUTER science ,TWENTY-first century - Abstract
In this article, various experts on computer science (CS) offer guides relating to the best of CS research. Particular focus is given to how to determine what papers are worth taking the time to read. Additional topics discussed include the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), how datacenters are changing the way Web servers are designed and the notion of Network Functions Virtualization (NFV).
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. 'Computers: Cure-All or Snake Oil?' Proceedings from the Spring Meeting of the Nebraska Library Association, College and University Section (Bellevue, Nebraska, April 20, 1984).
- Author
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Nebraska Library Association, Lincoln. and Krzywkowski, Valerie I.
- Abstract
The 15 papers in this collection discuss various aspects of computer use in libraries and several other aspects of library service not directly related to computers. Following an introduction and a list of officers, the papers are: (1) "Criminal Justice and Related Databases" (Kate E. Adams); (2) "Software and Hard Thought: Searching with a Microcomputer" (John Montag and Michaelyn Burnette); (3) "Converting to ALIS II--Cure-All or Snake Oil?" (Anita I. Cook and Sandra S. Herzinger); (4) "Trouble Shooting or Shooting Your Trouble" (Joseph A. Starratt); (5) "The Role of Statistics in Managing Library Instruction Programs" (abstract only--Scott Stebelman); (6) "Systems Dynamics and Libraries: Proof of Concept" (John Paxton and Carol A. Singer); (7) "New Loan Policy: A Prescription for Calvin T. Ryan Library" (Sharon L. Mason); (8) "A Beginner's Guide to Compiling Journal Lists for High Usage Subject Indexes via the Microcomputer" (Gale K. Gember); (9) "Library Systems in Nebraska" (Ella Jane Bailey); (10) "The Library International Affairs Committee at the University of Nebraska at Omaha" (Carole A. Larson); (11) "The Great Plains Experience in Northeast Nebraska--An Academic Outreach" (Jack L. Middendorf); (12) "Integrated Library Systems in Context" (Carroll Varner); (13) "Scenes from the Reference Desk: A Social Interactionist Account" (Virginia Moreland); (14) "Microcomputer Selection for Academic Libraries: A Guide and Checklist of Methodologies" (Mel Bohn); and (15) "Using the Microcomputer for Library Management Functions" (Marjorie B. Wannarka). (THC)
- Published
- 1984
15. Communications Technologies: Their Effect on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. Information Series No. 244.
- Author
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ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, Columbus, OH. and Singer, Norman M.
- Abstract
This compilation of four papers provides an overview of recent developments in communications technologies and suggests how these developments will affect adult, career, and vocational education. Following an introduction, by Juliet V. Miller, that both summarizes each of the papers and synthesizes the information presented, the first paper, by Christopher J. Dede, considers the reshaping of adult, career, and vocational education by the emerging communications technologies. Discussed are the way changes are affecting the world of work and, subsequently, educational content and delivery. The second paper, "Recent Developments in Telecommunications Technology," by Frank W. Norwood, reviews developments that will lead to the home becoming a telecommunications center with the capability of delivering a wide variety of knowledge and instruction. Next, Jo Ann Harris-Bowlsbey, in "Educational Applications of Communications Technology," addresses three questions: (1) How can educators be trained to use communications technologies? (2) How can computers assist individuals in career decision making? and (3) How can computers be used to support instruction? The final paper, by Katy Brown Greenwood, focuses on the need for and process of developing a philosophy to guide the use of communications technology in vocational education. The author emphasizes studying alternative futures and past and current values in order to broaden vocational education for the preferred future. A list of references concludes the document. (DTT)
- Published
- 1982
16. Needed Research in Business Education. Sixth Edition.
- Author
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Delta Pi Epsilon Society, Little Rock, AR., Rader, Martha H., and Wilhelm, William J.
- Abstract
Areas of business education that need to be researched were identified through a two-round study. First, 2 groups of more than 40 Delta Pi Epsilon members generated ideas for research topics at regional and national conferences. The resulting list of topics was edited and rated by a Delphi panel consisting of 15 educators from postsecondary and secondary institutions and state and county departments of education across the United States. In round 2, the Delphi panel members were given summaries of the results of the first Delphi round and asked to re-evaluate their original responses based on the round 1 results. Both Delphi rounds elicited 100% response rates. The top 10 overall topics identified were as follows: (1) the basic workplace skills needed by industry; (2) communication skills for the millennium; (3) how soft skills should be taught and measured; (4) computer literacy components desired by industry; (5) whether computer courses should teach skills or concepts; (6) the best way to measure and evaluate competencies in spreadsheets, presentation graphics, and databases; (7) differences in achievement with distance learning and classroom teaching; (8) whether problem-solving skills are being taught in software instruction; (9) development of instruments for measuring business competencies; and (10) preparing students for employers multi-skills expectations. (Contains 12 tables.) (MN)
- Published
- 2001
17. Are We Cobblers without Shoes? Making Computer Science Data FAIR: In search of more efficient data sharing.
- Author
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Noy, Natasha and Goble, Carole
- Subjects
COMPUTER science ,DATA ,INFORMATION sharing - Abstract
The article discusses the lack of efficiency in how research data within the Computer Science discipline are shared. The author uses the acronym FAIR -- findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable -- to capture how data should be made available at conferences and in journals.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Implications of Gendered Technology for Art Education: The Case Study of a Male Drawing Machine.
- Author
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Morbey, Mary Leigh
- Abstract
Opening with a discussion of AARON, an artificial intelligence symbol system that is used to generate computer drawings, this document makes the argument that AARON is based upon a way of knowing that is abstract, analytical, rationalist and thus representative of the dominant, western, male philosophical tradition. Male bias permeates the field of computer science. The implications for females in the field, particularly those who use the computer for their art making and in the teaching of art making, is explored. Questions are posed about how the nature of computer science, and in particular its relationship to art making and art education, might be otherwise than one driven by the idea of masculinity and a male way of knowing. An alternative way of knowing that may be employed in computer technology emphasizes negotiating and renegotiating with well know materials (a process sometimes called "bricolage"), and using the computer to "make connections." Such an approach contrasts with the analytical, hierarchical approach of AARON. There is a need to give consideration to a multiplicity of ways of knowing in the use of the computer for art making and for art education. A 34-item list of references is included. (DB)
- Published
- 1992
19. Viewpoint: Time for Computer Science to Grow Up.
- Author
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Fortnow, Lance
- Subjects
COMPUTER science ,COMPUTER science periodicals ,SCIENCE publishing ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
The author presents an argument that the field of computer science should move away from its use of conferences as a venue for the primary publication of research papers, and adopt an approach more in line with that of other scholarly disciplines, which would involve the use of peer-reviewed journals as the primary venue for publication of original research, and conferences as a forum for professional discussions and networking.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The Pros and Cons of the ‘PACM’ Proposal: Point.
- Author
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McKinley, Kathryn S.
- Subjects
- *
CONFERENCE papers , *PERIODICAL articles , *COMPUTER science , *SCHOLARLY publishing - Abstract
The article offers the author's comments on a proposal by the Publications Board of the Association for Computing Machinery to bring together conference papers and publishing of journal articles on computer science research. According to the author, compared to journal reviewing, conference process has clear advantages that this proposal maintains.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Influence of Recent Developments in Computer Technology on Professional Development in Vocational Education. Final Report.
- Author
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Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Div. of Occupational and Vocational Studies. and Passmore, David Lynn
- Abstract
Intended for developers of vocational education professionals and for educators making decisions about the usefulness of personal computers in education, this report deals with the effects of the personal computing revolution on professional development of vocational educators. The two major papers and published opinion pieces that make up this document result from the analysis of the state-of-the-art, projected advances, and current applications of personal computing technology. "Educating for Work in a High Tech Society" (Daun M. Anderson) considers the role of computer literacy in vocational education. It advocates teaching computer literacy as a basic skill, examines some existing assumptions about education for technology, considers the implications of attitudes toward technology and work, describes a noninstrumental orientation to education in high technology work, and discusses preparing vocational teachers from a noninstrumental perspective. "The Role of Personal Computers in Vocational Education: A Critical View" (David Lynn Passmore, Daun M. Anderson, Chi-Yin Yuen) is an analytical look at the opportunities and problems personal computers pose for vocational education. Four general uses are discussed: the personal computer as instructional content, for program administration, for instruction, and for communication. Three expected developments are reviewed: artificial intelligence, networking, and portability. Finally, three problems that limit the infusion of personal computers in vocational education are considered: lack of suitable professional orientation of vocational educators, poor quality of instructional software, and the validity of the "Law of Hammer" (the law states that if a hammer is available, something will be found that needs pounding). (YLB)
- Published
- 1983
22. Videotex in Education: Current Developments in Screen Design, Data Structure, and Access Control.
- Author
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Kerr, Stephen T.
- Abstract
This four-section paper begins with a brief description of videotex and the paths its development has followed during its short lifespan. The second section examines how videotex systems should present and display information, and how such information should be internally organized so that it is maximally useful for the reader/user. The analysis, which draws heavily on work done during several videotex field trials in the United States, Canada, and other countries, incorporates insights from human factors studies of video display terminals, research on typography and graphic display, and work on the design of interactive systems and computer help facilities. The third section addresses some significant policy issues that affect instructional uses of videotex, including questions of equity, privacy, and secrecy. Finally, several possible future scenarios for the development of videotex as an instructional medium are discussed, and the suggestion is made that the convergence of videotex with other emerging technologies may result in novel arrangements for electronic publishing and new opportunities for improved instructional design. Fifty-six references are listed. (LMM)
- Published
- 1983
23. Educational Technology in Voc Ed. Information Series No. 268.
- Author
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Ohio State Univ., Columbus. National Center for Research in Vocational Education. and Lipson, Joseph I.
- Abstract
This monograph provides a vision of the future for vocational educators in a position to improve programs, such as teachers and administrators of local educational agencies and state leaders who set priorities in educational agencies. The monograph addresses nationwide technological concerns of the computer, image storage and creation, and communications. It promotes understanding of organizational factors and the learning processes needed to make good use of the computer hardware and software tools becoming available for educational programs. The paper is organized to provide ideas on developing skilled workers, selecting useful hardware and software, and interpreting trends in educational technology. Examples of technological application in industry are cited, and likely future trends are indicated. The monograph provides change-oriented educators with insights into future use of technology and promotes an increased awareness of future trends, uses of technology in education, and priority research and development needs. A glossary of computer terminology is provided. (KC)
- Published
- 1984
24. The Next Great Crisis in American Education: Computer Literacy.
- Author
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Molnar, Andrew R.
- Abstract
Described is the current state of computer science education in this country. The information explosion in science and the shift in our economy from the production of industrial goods to a greater emphasis on science and knowledge-based industries has created a discontinuity in the nature of jobs and our educational needs. Computers are not a major part of American education, but have become indispensible to the operation of science, business, and government. Many schools have introduced computers into their curriculum, but the paper stresses that these local efforts only partially satisfy the country's needs at costs that are prohibitive and unnecessary when viewed nationally. Other nations have begun the task of restructuring their systems to include computers. It is stated that there is a national need to foster computer literacy, or the next crisis in American education will be the computer literacy crisis. (MP)
- Published
- 1978
25. Reflections on Computers and Metacognition.
- Author
-
Psotka, Joseph
- Abstract
Current notions of metacognition merge with the predominant scientific model used in psychology, that of information processing. Metacognition is seen as a control process that governs the action of more elemental cognitive skills. Given the centrality of this notion, it is important that metacognition should be examined in detail. From the point of view of how metacognition relates to highly sophisticated computer systems in use today and in development for the future the following are discussed: (1) debugging and metacognition; (2) cognitive compatibility and learning; (3) problem definition and analyses; (4) procedures and facts; (5) process and product; and (6) tools for the mind. The perspective of this paper is that higher order languages like logo and lisp are only beginning to have an impact on the understanding of psychological processes. The whole development of computer-aided instruction, artificial intelligence, and special environments for instruction will unquestionably have profound effects on education, but its more enduring and important effect may well be increasing the understanding of cognition and learning. (PN)
- Published
- 1985
26. Future Directions in Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Scientific Software. Report of the Panel.
- Author
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Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA.
- Abstract
The critical role of computers in scientific advancement is described in this panel report. With the growing range and complexity of problems that must be solved and with demands of new generations of computers and computer architecture, the importance of computational mathematics is increasing. Multidisciplinary teams are needed; these are found in most advanced and industrial laboratories, but rarely in universities. The existing educational opportunities are not producing the required personnel to meet substantial shortages. Therefore, the panel strongly recommends increased federal support for: (1) research in computational mathematics, methods, algorithms, and software for scientific computing; (2) the development of interdisciplinary research teams; (3) the establishment and continued operation of a suitable research infrastructure for the teams; (4) graduate and post-doctoral students directly involved in the research of some interdisciplinary team; and (5) young researchers and cross-disciplinary visitors. In the second section, research opportunities in a number of mathematical areas are described. New modes of research are discussed next, followed by comments on educational needs and a final section on funding considerations. Appendices contain a list of related reports, information on laboratory facilities for scientific computing, and letters and position papers. (MNS)
- Published
- 1985
27. L'ordinateur et l'analyse grammaticale (The Computer and Grammatical Analysis). Series B-2.
- Author
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Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Bilingualism. and Mepham, Michael S.
- Abstract
This discussion of the use of computer programming in syntactic analysis covers three major points: (1) a review of basic notions in automatic grammars; (2) a description of the grammar used in a pilot project which analysed the linguistic content of methods of teaching foreign languages; and (3) proposals on the application of the same techniques to the study of scientific vocabulary. In the first section, automatic, or generative grammar, is defined as one formulated in such a way as to be applied mechanically in the construction of sentences. In this context the discussion deals with the process of analysis of existing sentences, structural description, formulation of rules, structural ambiguity, and the process for applying rules. The second section dealing with methodology covers the development of a system of analysis of texts with the help of a computer. Things to be considered in this context are lexical ambiguity, identification of rules, levels of syntactic analysis, formulation of rules, and paraphrasing of word groups, locutions, clauses, and sentences. The third section discusses techniques used in analysis of methods as these relate to the study of scientific language, with particular emphasis on the question of words and context. (AMH)
- Published
- 1967
28. L'Utilisation de l'ordinateur en lexicometrie (The Use of the Computer in Lexicometry). Series B-1.
- Author
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Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Bilingualism. and Savard, Jean-Guy
- Abstract
This report treats some of the technical difficulties encountered in lexicological studies that were undertaken in order to establish a basic vocabulary. Its purpose is to show that the computer can overcome some of these difficulties, and specifically that computer programming can serve to establish a vocabulary common to scientific and technical languages. The discussion of the advantages of computer programming centers on the following topics: (1) availability, including a description of the compilation and correction of data, indexing, and programming; and (2) general vocabulary that is scientifically oriented, including a description of the process of choosing and identifying words, and the choice and structure of dictionaries. (AMH)
- Published
- 1967
29. Congratulations to the 2019 AAAI Award Winners!
- Subjects
University of California, Berkeley ,Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence ,American Association for Artificial Intelligence ,Computer science ,Natural language processing -- Achievements and awards ,Teaching methods ,Artificial intelligence ,Reasoning ,Business ,Artificial intelligence ,Achievements and awards - Abstract
Yolanda Gil, AAAI President, Rao Kambhampati, AAAI Past President and Awards Committee Chair, and Bart Selman, AAAI President-Elect, presented the AAAI Awards in January at AAAI-19 in Honolulu. 2019 Feigenbaum [...]
- Published
- 2019
30. Research for Practice: Prediction-Serving Systems.
- Author
-
CRANKSHAW, DAN and GONZALEZ, JOSEPH
- Subjects
MACHINE learning ,COMPUTER science ,INTERNET advertising ,RELATIONAL databases ,ARTIFICIAL neural networks - Abstract
The article discusses the deployment of machine learning technology in production environments. The authors describe the algorithms which constitute and shape machine learning protocols with a focus on papers on subjects including the MauveDB project to integrate machine learning technology into relational databases, scalable response prediction for online advertising, and optimization of neural network queries for object detection in video streams.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Calls for Papers: Important Dates.
- Subjects
COMPUTER science ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
The article invites papers from research scholars for several conferences related to computer science and technology.
- Published
- 1977
32. Computational Science as Part of Technology Education: An Interview with Aaron Clark
- Abstract
As teachers search for the most appropriate form of TIDE education for the future, they must consider as many alternatives as possible. One such alternative is computational science, which is described in detail in this interview with Dr. Aaron Clark of North Carolina State University. Dr. Clark recently agreed to this interview, with the primary objective of providing readers another curriculum and instruction perspective for consideration.
- Published
- 2008
33. Computer Engineers.
- Author
-
Moncarz, Roger
- Abstract
Looks at computer engineers and describes their job, employment outlook, earnings, and training and qualifications. Provides a list of resources related to computer engineering careers and the computer industry. (JOW)
- Published
- 2000
34. Resolution of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform Conjecture.
- Author
-
Kempa, Dominik and Kociumaka, Tomasz
- Subjects
COMPUTER programming ,COMPUTERS in lexicography ,ALGORITHMS ,DATA structures ,COMPUTER science - Abstract
The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is an invertible text transformation that permutes symbols of a text according to the lexicographical order of its suffixes. BWT is the main component of popular lossless compression programs (such as bzip2) as well as recent powerful compressed indexes (such as the r-index
7 ), central in modern bioinformatics. The compressibility of BWT is quantified by the number r of equal-letter runs in the output. Despite the practical significance of BWT, no nontrivial upper bound on r is known. By contrast, the sizes of nearly all other known compression methods have been shown to be either always within a polylog n factor (where n is the length of the text) from z, the size of Lempel--Ziv (LZ77) parsing of the text, or much larger in the worst case (by an nε factor for ε > 0). In this paper, we show that r = O (z log² n) holds for every text. This result has numerous implications for text indexing and data compression; in particular: (1) it proves that many results related to BWT automatically apply to methods based on LZ77, for example, it is possible to obtain functionality of the suffix tree in O (z polylog n) space; (2) it shows that many text processing tasks can be solved in the optimal time assuming the text is compressible using LZ77 by a sufficiently large polylog n factor; and (3) it implies the first nontrivial relation between the number of runs in the BWT of the text and of its reverse. In addition, we provide an O (z polylog n)-time algorithm converting the LZ77 parsing into the run-length compressed BWT. To achieve this, we develop several new data structures and techniques of independent interest. In particular, we define compressed string synchronizing sets (generalizing the recently introduced powerful technique of string synchronizing sets11) and show how to efficiently construct them. Next, we propose a new variant of wavelet trees for sequences of long strings, establish a nontrivial bound on their size, and describe efficient construction algorithms. Finally, we develop new indexes that can be constructed directly from the LZ77 parsing and efficiently support pattern matching queries on text substrings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Picking Publication Targets.
- Author
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Baquero, Carlos
- Subjects
SCHOLARLY publishing ,COMPUTER science ,ACADEMIC conferences ,ACADEMIC discourse ,SCHOLARLY periodicals - Abstract
The article presents tips on academic publishing for computer scientists. Specific guides to publication for the NeurIPS and VLDB conference series are offered and "maximalist" and "perfectionist" strategies for publication are compared with respect to top-tier journals and the most prestigious conferences.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Studies in Mathematics, Volume 22. Studies in Computer Science.
- Author
-
Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC., Pollack, Seymour V., Pollack, Seymour V., and Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
The nine articles in this collection were selected because they represent concerns central to computer science, emphasize topics of particular interest to mathematicians, and underscore the wide range of areas deeply and continually affected by computer science. The contents consist of: "Introduction" (S. V. Pollack), "The Development of Computer Science" (S. V. Pollack), "Programming Languages and Systems" (W. E. Ball), "Specifying Formal Languages" (R. V. Book), "Formal Analysis of Computer Programs" (T. W. Pratt), "Computational Complexity" (F. P. Preparata), "Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence" (J. R. Slagle), "The Impact of Computers on Numerical Analysis" (E. R. Buley and R. H. Pennington), "Computer Simulation" (M. Franklin), and "Computational Tools for Statistical Data Analysis" (C. F. Starmer). (MNS)
- Published
- 1982
37. A Research and Development Strategy for High Performance Computing.
- Author
-
Office of Science and Technology Policy, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
This report is the result of a systematic review of the status and directions of high performance computing and its relationship to federal research and development. Conducted by the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology (FCCSET), the review involved a series of workshops attended by numerous computer scientists and technologists from academia, industry, and government. A consistent theme in the report is the need for these three groups to collaborate and exchange information on future research and development efforts. The report begins with summaries of the findings and recommendations, followed by discussions of: (1) the challenge, i.e., fundamental problems in science or engineering whose solutions would be enabled by the application of high performance computing resources; (2) a high performance computing strategy; (3) current status and trends, including high performance computing systems, software technology and algorithms, computer network technology, and basic research and human resources in computer and computational science; (3) the impact of computing technology on national security, science and engineering, and the economic sector; and (4) the establishment of the FCCSET and its activities. The findings and recommendations of the study are then presented in four areas: High Performance Computers, Software Development Technology and Algorithms, Networking, and Basic Research and Human Resources. Discussions of the implementation strategy and cost estimates for various elements of the strategy conclude the report. These elements include a national research network and joint research in computational science and engineering. (DB)
- Published
- 1987
38. What the Future Holds for Children in the TV-Computer Age: Unprecedented Promises and Intolerable Threats to Child Development.
- Author
-
Abt, Clark C.
- Abstract
Presented at a symposium on Children, Families, and New Video/Computer Technologies, this keynote address assesses technological advances in television and computer science and raises questions concerning their impact on child development and the quality of family life. The new technology described combines video communications technology and computer technology in a new form of interactive television affording simultaneous program capacity, manipulation of program materials, at costs and prices accessible to 80% of American and European households. The author lists positive and negative effects of this technological advancement for children, and discusses the need for research to resolve government policy issues of regulation, and industry-policy issues concerning program development, consumer selection and economic viability. The author takes the position that government and industry both have an obligation to inform consumer parents and their children of the possible impacts of the new technology in terms of how it is used and how much it is used with children of different ages and capabilities. (Author/SS)
- Published
- 1980
39. Correctional Data Analysis Systems.
- Author
-
Sam Houston State Univ., Huntsville, TX. Criminal Justice Center. and Friel, Charles M.
- Abstract
Designed to help the correctional administrator meet external demands for information, this detailed analysis of the demand information problem identifies the sources of requests for and the nature of the information required from correctional institutions and discusses the kinds of analytic capabilities required to satisfy most demand information requests. The goals and objectives of correctional data analysis systems are outlined. Examined next are the content and sources of demand information inquiries. A correctional case law demand information model is provided. Analyzed next are such aspects of the state of the art of demand information as policy considerations, procedural techniques, administrative organizations, technology, personnel, and quantitative analysis of processing. Available software, report generators, and statistical packages are covered in a discussion of report generation and analysis of technology. Also described are the systems transfer technology available for contemporary corrections and transferable demand information technologies. Recommendations are made concerning the following areas: the OBCIS data base as a solution to the demand information problem, demand information administrative policy, automating agency policy, automating program descriptions, software needs, communication problems, dirty data, use of computers in litigation, technology transfer, personnel turnover, and negotiation of demand information requests. (MN)
- Published
- 1980
40. Technology in the Classroom: Initiative or Response? New Directions in Curriculum Development.
- Author
-
Damarin, Suzanne K.
- Abstract
Within the last five years there has been a great deal of change in the role of technology in the schools. The advent of microcomputers has had an impact on instructional techniques as has the development of interactive graphics and animation, and other technologies such as videodisc and micronet. Teacher educators face the responsibility of preparing teachers to teach students who will be living and working in the computer age. There are three major issues that teacher educators must consider in addressing the effect of computers on curriculum and instruction. First, educators should consider ways that the proliferation of computers and the growth of computer-related technologies can and should affect the content of curriculum and instruction. A second issue to be considered is how the availability of computers in schools can and should affect the quality of appropriate content. The implications of the computer age for teacher education comprise the third issue. The Technology and Basic Skills Project - Mathematics at Ohio State University addresses all three issues as they are related to the teaching of mathematical concepts and problem solving skills to middle grade students. The program's principles and techniques are generalizable to other grades and to other subject areas. A primary principle of the program is that computers should be viewed by both the student and the teacher as a tool with multiple uses, including record keeping, data collecting, altering the content and quality of instruction, and problem solving. Effective use of computers can afford learners the opportunity to experiment with and control the cognitive environment in which they are working and learning. Teacher educators must begin to prepare teachers for the computer age and must focus on the very best this technology can offer to education. (JD)
- Published
- 1982
41. Computing and Office Automation: Changing Variables.
- Author
-
Association for Institutional Research. and Staman, E. Michael
- Abstract
Trends in computing and office automation and their applications, including planning, institutional research, and general administrative support in higher education, are discussed. Changing aspects of information processing and an increasingly larger user community are considered. The computing literacy cycle may involve programming, analysis, use of report or query languages, and use of home or office computers. Computing and computing literacy programs already exist in preschools, elementary schools, and secondary schools, as well as colleges and universities. Applications include programmed instruction, drill and practice, dialogue with computers, modeling and simulation, and instruction in computer programming. Attention is directed to technological solutions to office problems, access to academic computing facilities, the need to consider the availability of appropriate personnel before selecting a service model, and the nature of technology and technological change. Three service models for computing services are considered: completely centralized, distributed, and external. Institutional researchers who become involved in distributed computing will probably become involved in the problems of common data element definitions, documentation, software development, standards, and communications. The extent to which technology will affect the services and institutional researchers depends on the nature of the researcher's activities. Data collection and maintenance, for example, should probably be centralized if many departments are involved or distributed if only a single department is involved. Some resource materials on technological developments are briefly described; and a bibliography is appended. (SW)
- Published
- 1981
42. Industry/University Cooperative Programs. Proceedings of a Workshop Held in Conjunction with the Annual Meeting of the Council of Graduate Schools in the United States (20th, Las Vegas, Nevada, December 2, 1980).
- Author
-
Council of Graduate Schools in the U.S., Washington, DC. and National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
Proceedings of a 1980 workshop on industry/university cooperative programs are presented. Program presentations and authors include: "On Industry/Academia Relations" (T. Baron); "The MIT Liaison Program" (J. D. Bruce); "An Industrial Perspective of Academic Programs" (R. Fuller); "University/Industry Interactions through 'Centers'" (R. L. McCullough); "Industry/Academia Interaction in Polymer Science and Engineering at IBM" (J. Economy); "Observations on Industry/University Interactions in Animal Health Research" (D. C. Farrington); "Industry/Academic Interaction in Polymer Science and Engineering at Case Western Reserve University" (J. Lando); "Industry/Academia Interaction in Materials Science and Engineering at Rockwell International" (P. Cannon); "University/Industry Coupling: Philosophical Underpinnings and Empirical Leanings" (R. Roy); "Master's Degree Program in Computer Science Under Contract to a Large Electronics Firm" (W. H. Matchett); and "Philadelphia Association for Clinical Trials: Review and Prospects" (J. Schrogie). In addition, introductory remarks are presented by James C. Seferis, Michael Pelczar, Fred Betz, and Paul V. Tebo. The introductory remarks focus on the incentives and problems that may be anticipated in initiating and participating in industry/university cooperative programs. The majority of speakers and participants emphasized that in order to foster cooperative activity in research and education, it is necessary to institutionalize short-term and long-term communications between university and industrial personnel. (SW)
- Published
- 1981
43. The Electronic and Computer Technician Vocational Education Incentive Grants Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session (San Francisco, CA) on H.R. 5820.
- Author
-
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Education and Labor.
- Abstract
This report documents a hearing to amend the Vocational Education Act of 1963 to make incentive grants to the states for electronic and computer technician vocational education programs. The discucssion focused on the Electronic and Computer Technician Education Incentive Grants Act. Testimony included prepared statements, letters, and supplemental material from 15 individuals representing high schools; Electronics Association of California; Apple Computer, Inc.; Director of Vocational Education, State of California; Atari; Electronics Industries Association; National Semiconductor; Contra Costa County Regional Occupation Program; Industry Education Council of California; and Association of Community Colleges Trustees. (YLB)
- Published
- 1982
44. New Technology in the American Workplace. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Labor Standards of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session.
- Author
-
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Education and Labor.
- Abstract
This congressional report contains testimony given at the first of a series of comprehensive hearings on the impact of automation on employment and the workplace. Included among those agencies and organizations represented at the hearing were the following: the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers; the American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations; the Working Women Education Fund; Unimation, Inc.; the Chase Manhattan Bank; the National Productivity Group; Advanced Office Concepts; the Library of Congress; the GCA Corporation; and the United States General Accounting Office. (MN)
- Published
- 1982
45. Symbionic Technology and Education. Report 83-02.
- Author
-
McGill Univ., Montreal (Quebec). Faculty of Education. and Cartwright, Glenn F.
- Abstract
Research findings indicate that major breakthroughs in education will have to occur through direct cortical intervention, using either chemical or electronic means. It will eventually be possible to build sophisticated intelligence amplifiers that will be internal extensions of our brains, significantly more powerful than present day computers, which may even be directly wired to the brain for both input and output. Development of such symbionic (symbiotic + bionic) devices can be projected based on emerging research in five areas: (1) "emgors" (electromyogram sensors) for controlling artificial limbs; (2) brain pacemakers and electrical brain stimulation; (3) biocybernetic communication and neurometrics, including the link between brain wave patterns and specific thoughts; (4) artificial intelligence; and (5) biocybernetics, including the use of genetic engineering principles to construct tiny biological microprocessors or "biochips." A merger of these steadily-converging areas could allow creation of the symbionic mind, defined as any apparatus consisting of some useful device interfaced with the human brain, which is capable of intelligent action. The current growth of microcomputers foreshadows a trend towards a change in the way learning occurs which symbionic technology will extend, changing the role of the student, teacher, school, and individual in society. This report lists 75 references. (LMM)
- Published
- 1983
46. Leadership in Literacy for the Information Age. A Report of the Committee on Instructional Technology, National Council of Teachers of English. Executive Summary.
- Author
-
National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. and Oates, William R.
- Abstract
Responding to concerns of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) Task Force on Excellence in Education that current uses of computers in teaching English language arts may undercut rather than advance excellence, this report, prepared by the NCTE Committee on Instructional Technology, summarizes the committee's thoughts and recommendations on the issue raised. After introducing the issue, the report identifies and discusses five concerns of the committee: (1) the use of computers in teaching composing and edition; (2) computer programs with responsive interaction in reading; (3) qualifications of teachers of word processing; (4) specifying technology in today's K-12 classroom; and (5) communication skills needed in an information society. The report concludes with the committee's recommendations for action: (1) develop a model teacher-training program to help schools and teachers realize the promise of excellence in teaching English through intelligent use of computers; (2) develop a computer-based communication network to serve as a new medium for teacher and student writing, and as a communication channel for council business; (3) initiate and support a "Schools Recognition Program for Exemplary Use of Instructional Technology in the Teaching of English"; (4) begin a new era of open cooperation and collaboration with business; and (5) become a force advocating greater computer access by English teachers and students. Appendixes provide a discussion of computers and the stages of writing and a decision guide for technology in the classroom. (HOD)
- Published
- 1985
47. THE 1981 GEORGE E. FORSYTHE STUDENT PAPER COMPETITION.
- Subjects
COMPUTER programming ,DEBUGGING ,AWARDS ,COMPUTER science - Abstract
The article presents information on a research paper related to computer programming and debugging, which won an award in the 1981 George E. Forsythe Student Paper Competition. The research paper "A Program Testing Assistant," by David Chapman, a graduate student, was selected because of its original and incisive research into program development and debugging. The competition memorializes George E. Forsythe, president of the Association for Computing Machinery from 1964 to 1966, and leader in the development of computer science as a separate discipline. Chapman will receive a cash award of 500 dollars and a certificate. The papers of the first competition were refereed and judged by a committee of graduate students. The tradition has continued, with each competition administered by the graduate students at a major university with the assistance of a faculty advisor. For 1981, it was a committee of graduate students in computer science at Cornell University, New York, with professor David J. Gries serving as faculty advisor.
- Published
- 1982
48. Communicating Mathematics: Useful Ideas from Computer Science.
- Author
-
Wells, Charles
- Abstract
Describes ideas originating in the theory and practice of computer science and shows how they could benefit the teaching and exposition of mathematics. Includes discussion of specification, syntax and semantics, formal transformations, types and polymorphisms, and self-monitoring. (29 references) (MKR)
- Published
- 1995
49. Sharing Ideas, Writing Apps, and Creating a Professional Web Presence.
- Author
-
Guzdial, Mark
- Subjects
BLOGS ,RESEARCH papers (Students) ,AUTOMATION ,COMPUTER science ,IPHONE software - Abstract
Excerpts from blogs posted on the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Web site are presented, as well as reader comments related to the blogs, on topics such as reading academic research papers, encouraging students to create computer programs, and the significance of Web visibility.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Toward a Computational Model of Tutoring.
- Author
-
Woolf, Beverly Park
- Abstract
Discusses the integration of instructional science and computer science. Topics addressed include motivation for building knowledge-based systems; instructional design issues, including cognitive models, representing student intentions, and student models and error diagnosis; representing tutoring knowledge; building a tutoring system, including artificial intelligence; discourse analysis; and a computational model of explanation. (30 references) (LRW)
- Published
- 1992
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