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For the forty-third time, the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented online during the annual AECT Convention. Volume 1 contains 37 papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Papers dealing with the practice of instructional technology including instruction and training issues are contained in Volume 2. [For Volume 2, see ED617422.]

For the forty-second time, the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the annual AECT Convention in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains 37 papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Papers dealing with the practice of instructional technology including instruction and training issues are contained in Volume 2. [For Volume 2, see ED609417.]

For the fortieth time, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the annual AECT Convention in Jacksonville, Florida. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains 19 papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Fourteen papers dealing with the practice of instructional technology including instruction and training issues are contained in Volume 2. Volume 1 contains the following 19 papers: (1) Gamification for Change: A New Approach to Investigate Students' Attitudes toward Educational Gamification in Online Learning Environments (Sumayah Abu-Dawood); (2) Facilitating Higher Levels of Thinking and Deeper Cognitive Processing of Course Text Using Reciprocal Teaching Strategies in Asynchronous Discussion Forums (Jenifer R. Marquis and Ginger S. Watson); (3) Online Learning Design and Implementation Models: A Model Validation Study Using Expert Instructional Designers (Ann Armstrong and Albert Gale); (4) Tracking the Design and Development of a Six Module miniMOOC for Quality Graduate Supervision (Hawazen Alharbi and Michele Jacobsen); (5) Diversity Training in Organization Settings: Effective and Ethical Approaches for Change Leaders (Ashley McArthur and Nancy B. Hastings); (6) Hey, Want to Play? "Kahooting" to Win the Learning Game (Papia Bawa); (7) An Examination of Prior Knowledge and Cueing Effects in an Animation (Ismahan Arslan-Ari); (8) Teacher Perceptions of the Adaptation of the New Computer Science (CS) Curriculum: An Evaluation of CS Curriculum Implementation (Suhkyung Shin, Jongpil Cheon, and Sungwon Shin); (9) Multimedia Video Resolution, Camera Angle, and the Impact on Instructor Credibility and Immediacy (Miguel Ramlatchan and Ginger S. Watson); (10) The Effects of Visible-Annotation Tool on the Learning Process and Learning Outcome in CSCL (Yoonhee Shin, Jaewon Jung, and Dongsik Kim); (11) Pre-Service ICT Teachers' Recommendations for School Internet Safety (Sanser Bulu, Melike Kavuk-Kalender, and Hafize Keser); (12) Turkish Schools' Readiness for Preventing Cyberbullying (Melike Kavuk-Kalender, Hafize Keser, and Sanser Bulu); (13) Examining Technology Integration Decision-Making Processes and Identifying Professional Development Needs of International Teachers (Medha Dalal, Leanna Archambault, and Catharyn Shelton); (14) Integrating Learning Analytics into Workforce Education to Develop Self-Assessment Competency (Lin Zhong); (15) Ensuring Academic Integrity in Online Courses: A Case Analysis in Three Testing Environments (Berhane Teclehaimanot, Sue Ann Hochberg, Diana Franz, Mingli Xiao, and Jiyu You); (16) Changing Student Performance and Perceptions through Productive Failure: Active Learning for Applied Chemistry in Pharmaceutics (Dan Cernusca and Sanku Mallik); (17) The Construction of Sentiment Lexicon in Educational Field Based on Word2vec (Xiang Feng and Longhui Qiu); (18) Blended Instruction by Using Simulation Method Teaching to Enhance Digital Literacy for Student Teachers in Thailand (Sumalee Chuachai); and (19) Social Network Use Preferences of Pre-Service ICT Teachers (Omer Faruk Islim and Nese Sevim Cirak). (Individual papers contain references.) [For Volume 2, see ED580817.]

For the thirty-eighth time, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the annual AECT Convention in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains 29 papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Twenty-three papers dealing with the practice of instructional technology including instruction and training issues are contained in Volume 2. The 29 papers included in Volume 1 are: (1) Student Opinions and Perceptions about a Gamified Online Course: A Qualitative Study (Tugce Aldemir and Goknur Kaplan Akilli); (2) Openness, Self-Efficacy, and Willingness to Communicate in a MOOC Learning Environment (Yayoi Anzai and Kanji Akahori); (3) Children's Motivation While Playing Games in a Virtual World: How Many Coins Did You Get? (Daisyane Barreto, Lucas Vasconcelos, and Michael Orey); (4) The Applicability of Design Thinking Process in Education: The Case of Two Afrikan Countries (Rebecca Yvonne Bayeck and Tutaleni I. Asino); (5) Satisfaction, Preferences and Problems of a MOOC Participants (Aras Bozkurt and Cengiz Hakan Aydin); (6) Effects of Speaker's Accent in a Multimedia Tutorial on Non-Native Students' Learning and Attitudes (Vien Cao); (7) Active Learning Strategies to Stimulate Knowledge Integration in a Large Pharmacy Course (Dan Cernusca and Wendy Brown); (8) The Application of the Segmenting Principle: The Effects of Pause Time and Types in Instructional Animations (Sungwon Chung, Jongpil Cheon, Cristina Diordieva, and Jue Wang); (9) Designing and Developing a Case-Based MOOC to Impact Students' Abilities to Address Ethical Dilemmas (Lauren Cifuentes, Seung Won Park, and Jaime McQueen); (10) A Comparison Study of a Face-to-Face and Online Writing Courses (Ryan Eller, Bude Su, and Karen Wisdom); (11) Using Wearable Technology to Support and Measure the Effects of Physical Activity on Educational Persistence (Suzanne Ensmann); (12) Exploratory Analysis of a Motivation Focused Pre-Service Teacher Technology Course (David Gardner); (13) E-Learning Authoring Software Selection: How do Instructional Designers Gain Competency Using and Selecting Appropriate Digital Media Development Tools? (Lisa Giacumo and Quincy Conley); (14) An Educational Reform to Improve Classroom Technology in Turkey: The FATIH Project (Hoyet Hemphill, Erkan Caliskan, and Leaunda Hemphill); (15) Accelerated Engagement of African-American Males Through Social Media (Charles Holloway); (16) The Effects of Prior Beliefs on Student Interactions in Online Debates (Allan Jeong and Zhichun Liu); (17) Effectiveness of Computer-Based Scaffolding for K-Adult Students in the Context of Problem-Centered Instructional Models Related to STEM Education: Bayesian Meta-Analysis (Nam Ju Kim, Brian R. Belland, and Andrew E. Walker); (18) Aligning Change Theory with a Process Model to Assist Self-Identification of Patients with Asthma (Thomas W. Lamey and Gayle V. Davidson-Shivers); (19) Structured Peer Tutoring for Online Learning Readiness (Juhong Christie Liu and Andrea Adams); (20) Pre-service Teachers' Use of Digital Science Notebooks (Seungoh Paek and Lori Fulton); (21) Individual Differences in Perspective Taking (Phoebe Haemin Pahng); (22) Designing Question Prompts Using Practical Inquiry Model to Facilitate Cognitive Presence in Online Case Discussions (Ayesha Sadaf and Larisa Olesova); (23) Analysis of Conversations Regarding Trending Educational Technology Topics across Scholarly Research, Trade Journals, and Social Media (Susan L. Stansberry, Margi Stone Cooper, Scott Haselwood, Matt McCoin, Ying Xiu, Kristi Dickey, Michelle A. Robertson, and Cates Schwark); (24) Factors that Influence Community College Instructors' Adoption of Course Management Systems (Berhane Teclehaimanot and Jeffrey Peters); (25) Peer-Led Online Discussion in Compressed Courses: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Logistical Risks? (Penny Thompson); (26) How Does Culture, Learning, and Technology Impact Nurse Orientation Training Programs? (Arielle Turner); (27) What Keeps Instructors Away From e-Text: Challenges in Adopting E-Textbooks in Higher Education (Sirui Wang and Shuyan Wang); (28) Political Influence on a School District's Educational and Instructional Technology (Steven Watkins); and (29) Accelerating Learning through an Integrated Approach to Faculty Development and Academic Technology Tool Development (Nancy Wentworth). (Individual papers contain references.) [For Volume 2, see ED570118.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) which took place on April 1-4, 2021 in Antalya, Turkey. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and science. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The ICRES invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education and science. The ICRES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and science, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education and science. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings. [Individual papers are indexed in ERIC.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) which took place on April 1-4, 2021 in Antalya, Turkey. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and science. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The ICRES invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education and science. The ICRES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and science, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education and science. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings.

For the thirty-third year, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. This is Volume #2 of the 33rd "Annual Proceedings of Selected Papers on the Practice of Educational Communications and Technology." This volume includes papers presented at the national convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology held in Anaheim, California. The papers in this volume primarily deal with instruction and training issues. Papers dealing with research and development are contained in the companion volume (Volume #1). (Individual papers contain references, tables, and figures.) [For Volume 1, see ED514646.]

For the thirtieth year, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the National AECT Convention in Anaheim, California. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains several dozen research and development papers dealing with instructional technology and instructional design. (Individual papers contain references, figures, and tables.) [For Volume 2, see ED499896.]

For the twenty-fifth year, the Research and Theory Division of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is sponsoring the publication of these Proceedings. Papers published in this volume were presented at the National AECT Convention in Dallas, TX. The Proceedings of AECT's Convention are published in two volumes. Volume 1 contains papers dealing primarily with research and development topics. Papers dealing with instruction and training issues are contained in Volume 2. Volume 2 contains over 60 papers. (Individual papers contain references and tables.) [For Volumes 1 and 2 of the 2001 proceedings, see ED470066.]

Virtual Exchange (VE) in second language education refers to a technology-enabled, interactive, intercultural experience that is designed to increase learners' intercultural communicative competence and performance. In this paper the findings of a bilingual (English/Turkish), synchronous video communication project among 31 US and Turkish college students are presented. Thematic analysis was used in this study. The results show that the VE -- to a certain extent and similarly to other research studies -- achieves the learning objectives of not only increased cultural awareness and communicative competence about the target culture and language itself but also the growth of factual knowledge about diverse topics that the students are interested in learning. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]

The abrupt change from face-to-face to Online Learning (OL) in the emergency COVID-19 semester surprised and forced students to alter their study habits. Then came the second online period, and students were expected to be happier and more successful since now they were familiar with OL. Was this the case? Had the ways students learned, their perceptions of human interactions among teachers and students in OL, their opinions on the learning environment and their computer literacy changed? Our paper aims to answer those questions using comparative analyses of data sets from the first and second OL periods and attempts to uncover the positive and negative shifts and the topics that remained unchanged. The study's findings show that COVID-19 related educational changes had multidirectional influences on students' learning, ingroup interactions, and views about education and OL. Hopefully, the empirical data collected in this study will provide valuable information about OL's immediate and prolonged effects. [For the complete volume, "Intelligent CALL, Granular Systems and Learner Data: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2022 (30th, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-19, 2022)," see ED624779.]

The study aimed to explore the integration of lesson study into science teacher education programs to enhance preservice science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for STEM. The lesson study cycle encompassed planning, teaching, reflecting, re-teaching, and re-reflecting phases, and the participants' experiences regarding PCK for STEM in these phases were investigated. Lesson study was incorporated into the Practice in a Science Teaching course within the science teacher education program, and four lesson study cycles were completed. Participants designed four research lessons in the format of content representation focusing on different science units and implemented them in middle school classrooms. A case study was employed, and the four preservice science teachers in their final year participated in the study. In-depth data were collected through various sources, including interviews, content representation, and observation protocols, and descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. The main findings of the study revealed that the phases of lesson study were influential in improving preservice science teachers' PCK for STEM. The collaborative nature of lesson study allowed preservice science teachers to construct knowledge collectively, teach in real classroom environments, observe their peers, and reflect on the lessons. These activities enhanced their understanding of the curriculum, learners, instructional strategies, and assessment in the context of STEM education at the end of the study. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 148-162.]

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at enhancing students' understanding of these disciplines and fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This study investigates the experiences and perceptions of 20 third-year pre-service science teachers (PSSTs) participating in STEM practices at a Turkish public university. The research addresses three key questions: (1) What are the opinions of STEM teacher candidates? (2) What benefits and challenges did they encounter during STEM practices? (3) How do they perceive STEM education and its implications for students and teachers? A qualitative case study methodology was employed to gather in-depth insights from PSSTs. The sample was selected using criterion sampling to ensure relevance to the study's focus. Over a four-week period, PSSTs engaged in STEM activities designed to align with the science education curriculum. Data collection involved a "Views on STEM Education Questionnaire" developed by the researcher and reviewed by two experts in STEM education. Content analysis was used to analyze the collected data, ensuring reliability through inter-coder agreement assessment. The results indicated that STEM education encompasses not only the four core disciplines but also interdisciplinary interactions. Participants recognized its positive impact on cognitive and psychomotor skills, creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, and its real-world relevance. However, limitations in time, resources, and pedagogical technological content knowledge were noted as potential challenges. Effective STEM instructors were described as possessing strong communication skills, creativity, innovation, and a passion for research. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of STEM teacher candidates' perspectives, shedding light on the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and the qualities required for successful STEM educators. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 554-569.]

Rules are often created based on the needs and values of society. Social rules, on the other hand, are guidelines that state whether we should or should not do certain behaviors. In addition to educational activities, schools also include activities aimed at teaching social rules. The concept of rule, its formation, implementation, classification and diversity, its changing borders, its importance for human education, order, and life has a structure that is highly questioned among people. It is important to know the perspectives of primary school children regarding the rules, one of the ages where this questioning is made deeply, in order to plan educational activities. The aim of this research is to reveal the cognitive structures of primary school students regarding the rules through the Word Association Test (WAT). In this study, descriptive survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The study group of the research consists of 185 primary school second, third and fourth grade students studying in a Turkish province in the 2022-2023 academic year. The study group was selected according to easily accessible case sampling, one of the purposive sampling strategies. While primary school 2nd grade students associated the concept of rule with 52 different words, third grade students associated 56 different words and fourth grade students associated 75 different words. When the words with a cut-off point of 25 and above were examined, it was seen that school and traffic answers were given at every grade level. When the words at each grade level were examined, it was seen that the students generally did not write the concepts with close meaning and similar meanings related to the concept in which they explained the rules with examples. However, it has been determined that the written words are mostly associated with social and school rules. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 225-240.]

The aim of this research study was to examine the opinions and experiences of teachers and pre-service teachers about number sense and its development. The participants of this research were 25 teachers and pre-service teachers studying at undergraduate or graduate level in different regions and different departments of Turkey, who participated in the number sense training project prepared within the scope of teacher training. Research data were collected through open-ended questions and activities developed by the participants. Open-ended questions developed by the researchers consisted of questions about the development and application of the number sense. The data were analyzed through content analysis. Results showed that most of the participants generally emphasized the use of materials such as number cards and ten frame cards for the development of number sense in the classroom environment and the development of number sense components such as having number talk. However, the number sense activities developed by the participants as a group at the end of the training reveal that they need to have more experience in number sense. In addition, the participants see teacher competence and the content and intensity of the objectives in the mathematics curriculum as the biggest obstacle to the use of number sense in the math classroom. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 131-147.]

Some studies state that teachers do not have sufficient knowledge for the implementation of the program, do not find the teaching and evaluation activities applicable, and have difficulty in implementing the program due to the lack of materials-tools and equipment. In this context, this research aims to determine the opinions of pre-service teachers about the Physical Education and Sports Education Program (5-8). In line with this purpose, we tried to find answers to the following questions: What are the teacher candidates' opinions in relation to their teaching programs gains, its content, learning-teaching processes, and measurement and evaluation practices. This research was carried out by utilizing the scanning model. In the study, quantitative research methods were used, and a questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used in order to determine the views of teacher candidates on the Physical Education and Sports Education Program. The universe of the research consists of 100 students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences of Bayburt University. When the research findings were examined, it was seen that the evaluations of the novice teachers toward the objectives of the education program were generally positive. On the other hand, it is seen that the novice teachers concentrate on the expression "I am undecided" about whether there are scientific errors in the outcome statements. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 634-644.]

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of the educational practice including growth-mindset strategies on the self-efficacy, self-regulation, academic achievement and mind development scores of 8th grade students who are continuing their secondary education in Turkey. In order to examine the effect of the use of growth-mindset strategies on the self-efficacy, self-regulation, academic achievement and mindset scores of the 8th grade students, the results obtained as a result of the four-week pilot application carried out with the participation of 42 eighth grade students (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). In this study, which was designed in accordance with the nested mixed pattern, data were obtained through Mindset Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Metacognitive Skills Scale before and after the application. In the qualitative aspect of the research, the data obtained from the interviews with the students, reflection reports filled by the students, self-evaluation forms, peer assessment forms and course observations were subjected to content analysis. The categories and codes that emerged as a result of the analysis were structured under three themes that also constituted the interview questions. Within the scope of the research, semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with 4 students in the experimental group, and after the application, self-assessment, peer assessment forms and reflection reports were filled by the students. Before the application, no significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups in terms of the average scores showing academic success in mathematics, metacognitive skills and self-efficacy skills. A significant difference was observed only between the average scores of mind development among the posttest scores performed after the mind development training. A positive change was observed between the mindset scores of the experimental group students before and after the application. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 383-401.]

Gifted students are future leaders in society. In order to support and encourage them, it's important to have a thorough understanding of the nature of giftedness and the perceptions, and anticipations of gifted students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions and anticipations of 6th-grade gifted students about four commonly used assessment methods, namely, exams, homework, project and performance assessments, and in-class assessments in mathematics classes. The present study is a case study, which is a type of qualitative methodology. The participants of this study consisted of three 6th-grade gifted students who attended Science and Art Centers (BILSEM) in Ankara. To collect the data, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicated that although their perceptions and anticipations varied, three gifted students mostly like project and performance assessments out of these four methods, prefer group assessment to individual assessment, and do not like exams and excessive amounts of homework. In addition, the reflections of gifted students' perceptions can be seen in their anticipations. The findings of this study would be helpful to provide teachers and researchers insight into the perceptions and anticipations of gifted students regarding the assessment to diversify assessment, which would contribute to revealing and enhancing gifted students' potential. [This paper was published in: "EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 675-685.]

The 10th Triennial World Conference of the World Council for Curriculum and Instruction (WCCI) was held September 10-15, 2001 in Madrid, Spain. The theme of the conference was "Cultures of Peace." Thirty-four papers and presentations are divided into nine sections. Part I, Tributes to the Founders of WCCI, includes: (1) Tribute to Alice Miel (Louise Berman); and (2) Tribute to Maxine Dunfee (Norman Overly). Part II, Promoting Dialogue about Cultures of Peace, includes: (3) Counting All, Ignoring None: Problems and Promises for a Culture of Peace (Piyush Swami); and (4) Quality Education: Educational Personalization and Social Pertinence (Ramon Perez Juste). Part III, Reflecting on the Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors that Inspire Peaceful Social Interaction and Sharing, includes: (5) Pedagogy of the Spirit: Creating Pathways to Peace (Diane Lee); (6) Knowledge and Curriculum: Diversity and Stability (Jagdish Gundara); (7) Sources of Values and Their Influence on Teachers' Practices (Vivienne Collinson); and (8) Fostering a Culture of Peace through Education (Panna Akhani). Part IV, Exploring Reasons for Conflict, includes: (9) The Voices of Victims of Torture, the International Community, and Educating for Peace (Matin Royeen); (10) Teacher Education Students' Perceptions and Views about Equity and Discrimination in Universities in Ankara, Turkey (Hasan Huseyin Aksoy); (11) Formation of Pre-Peace Values through Social Cognition (Martina Navarro); (12) Towards the Culture of Peace and Non-Violence (Lydia Fernandes.); (13) Peace and Human Rights: A Case Study of Undergraduate Students in India (Ragini Didolkar and Panna Akhani); and (14) The Relationship between Conflict Management Styles Used by School Principals and Job Satisfaction Levels of Teachers (Ali Ilker Gumuseli). Part V, Curriculum Practice to Create Peaceful Classrooms and Schools, includes: (15) The Renaissance Group: One Institution's Response to the Principles that Support Diversity and Peace in Teacher Preparation Curricula (Shirley Stennis-Williams); (16) Cross-cultural Counseling: Problems and Prospects (Elvira Repetto); (17) Curriculum on Peace (Jean Benton); (18) The International Educational Initiatives K-12 Curriculum: A Road to Peace and Moral Leadership (Judith Johnson and Michael Higgins); (19) Research and Development of a Cooperative Learning Model of Whole School Learning Reform in Chieng Mai, Thailand (Ranumas Ma-oon); (20) The Socio-Cultural Animator and Interpersonal Mediation (Maria Angeles Hernando Sanz); (21) Enhancing the Appreciation of Pre-Service Teachers for Religious Diversity (Kathleen Conway); and (22) Managing Violent Behavior in the Secondary Schools: A European Perspective (Leslie Caul and Sandra McWilliams). Part VI, Developing Social Awareness and Conscience in Children, includes: (23) The Way of the Hero: Children's Understandings of Social Responsibility (Roxana Della Vecchia); and (24) Using Children's Literature to Promote Equity, Peace, and Universal Realization of Human Rights (Judy Leavell and Nancy Ramos-Machail). Part VII, Contributing to the Development of Peaceful Communities, includes: (25) A Story of the Peace Boat: A Strategy for Creating A Culture of Peace (Ayako Ogawa); (26) An Interprofessional Collaboration Model: Cultivating Healthy Communities (Berta Gonzalez); and (27) Teaching Strategies to Promote Collaboration with the Local Community in the Development of a Curriculum which Cultivate the Ideal of Harmonious Coexistence (Quintina Martin-Moreno Cerrillo). Part VIII, Creating Curriculum to Preserve the Balance of Nature on the Planet, includes: (28) Waste Management and Environmental Education: Some Imperatives Towards a Culture of Peace (Basilisa Camacho); (29) A Study of Environmental-relevant Components of University Science Teacher Education in Nigeria and Zimbabwe for the 21st Century (Busari Olanitemi O. Elizabeth); (30) Misconceptions Held by Elementary Education Majors Regarding Three Environmental Issues (Tahsin Khalid); and (31) Effects of Learning by Using Storyline Methods on Environmental Science Learning Achievement and Satisfaction Towards Instruction of Upper Secondary School Students (Pimpan Dachakupt and Payao Yindeesuk). Part IX, Creating New Forms of Solidarity and Communication through Technology, includes: (32) The Educational Use of International Mass Media for Teaching Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Strategies (Wilesse Freeman Comissiong); (33) Report on Global Strategies: Bridging Education, Technology and Human Performance Divides through Digital Equity (Joyce Pittman); and (34) Learning Across the Continents: Using Internet Technology to Promote Multicultural Understandings and Communication (Jeffry Gordon and Johanna Looye). (Individual papers contain references.)

This research attempts to add to the existing literature of language learning strategy uses by advancing our understanding of what language learning strategies (LLS) are preferred by learners who were given a one-year English education at two state universities and to find out whether strategy uses were directly related to being successful in language learning. A total of 286 students filled out a questionnaire called Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), participated in the study. For deeper information 6 students from each university were asked to answer interview questions. It also aimed at discovering what strategies the students mostly preferred and whether there were any changes in strategy choices at the end of the learning program. The results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between students' language learning strategy use and language learning levels. In addition, in the pre-test post-test comparison applied to see the possible effect of the preparatory education, it was observed that there was a positive increase in the use of language learning strategies by the students at the end of the preparatory education. Based on the results, the study is expected to contribute to the theory behind language teaching and learning in Turkey. Keywords: Language proficiency, Learning strategies, Preparatory education, University students, Turkish learners. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 89-102.]

Digital citizenship is an indispensable part of the new world shaped by digital developments and technology, so this study aimed to determine gifted and talented students' perceptions of digital citizenship as a leading key to the path to world citizenship. For this purpose, the qualitative analysis was used through semi-structured interview questions carried out with 40 gifted and talented high school students attending 9, 10, 11, and 12th grades in Science and Art Centers participated in Erzurum province. In addition, content analysis was used in phenomenology to analyze the conclusions of the research. As a result, the first findings, gifted and talented high school students answered the first question are accessed, security, and citizenship; the second findings are socialist, diverse source, rights, education, and virtuality in positive aspect; security, time, diversion, healthy, and belief in the negative aspect. The last findings are new laws and security measurements in supporting ways. Given the given categories, there is a need to create security measures, informational applications, and activities based on digital citizenship by means of new education program. Future studies could look at digital literacy, data management, and data security, which influence positive or negative perspectives of gifted and talented students on digital citizenship. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 116-129.]

THS is applied to Science High Schools, Social Sciences High Schools, Anatolian Technical Programs of Vocational and Technical Anatolian High Schools and Project schools for student selection. With THS, approximately 10 percent of more than one million students are placed in a secondary education institution based on their preferences. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the success of the THS Science test of the students who have just graduated from middle school and who took the THS exam and their middle school science course scores, gender, and socio-economic level. In this ex post facto research, a total of 101 students were involved in the sample. Majority of the students were male (n=54, 53.5%). Pearson correlation analysis revealed that THS science score of participants were significantly and positively correlated with their 6th, 7th, and 8th grade science scores. The results of independent samples t-test demonstrated that there was no significant difference in THS science scores for male and female participants. Finally, the results of one-way ANOVA indicated that there were significant differences in THS science scores by participants' socio-economic levels. Accordingly, students with high socio-economic level had higher scores from THS science test than students with moderate and low socio-economic levels. Based on this particular finding, policy makers are recommended to reconsider their efforts to provide equality of opportunity in education. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 225-231.]

The purpose of the present research is to examine secondary school students' attitudes towards refugee students in terms of some variables. The population of the research, which was designed in a single survey model, consisted of 40791 secondary school students studying in public schools in Pendik district of Istanbul in the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of 355 students selected by simple random sampling method. A personal information form and the Attitude Scale Towards Refugee Students were used to identify the attitudes of students towards refugee students studying at their schools in collecting the research data. The scale consisted of 24 items with 3-point Likert type nand one dimension. As a result of the analysis, it was found that secondary school students' attitudes towards refugee students were at a "high" level. In addition, their attitudes towards refugee students did not differentiate significantly according to the gender of the students, the number of classes they study and whether there are refugee students in their classes, but according to the variable of the class studied, the attitudes of the 5th and 7th grade students towards refugee students were higher than that of the 6th and 8th grade students, and this difference was found to be statistically significant. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 185-197.]

Bullying, which is a global public health problem, has serious effects on children and adolescents. If peer-bullying behaviors among primary-school children with various effects ranging from low academic achievement, anxiety and depression to suicide and substance abuse are not detected and intervened in a timely manner, they have the risk of continuing to increase in frequency. School climate is one of the most important factors in the emergence and elimination of bullying behaviors. Therefore, it is important to examine the frequency and types of bullying behaviors among primary-school children and the views of children about school climate, to reveal the in-school factors affecting peer-bullying and to create effective intervention programs. In this study, it was aimed to determine the frequency and type of bullying behaviors experienced at primary-school level in Çankiri Province and to examine students' opinions about school climate. The sample of the research consists of 590 primary-school students selected through cluster sampling from Çankiri Province. The data of the study were collected using the Colorado School Climate Survey. Descriptive analyzes were done on the data with the help of SPSS program. The research showed that physical and relational bullying is the most common type of bullying among primary-school students, and in case of bullying, the victims most often get help from their family or an adult at school. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 264-279.]

Thinking skills are instruments for meaningful learning and academic achievement and in relation, they are indispensable components of 21st century competencies. However, current Turkish policies do not define what thinking is and some inconsistencies regarding forms of thinking exist in different documents. Also, while teachers might not feel competent with teaching thinking skills, teacher education programs do not offer much to practice thinking skills. The analysis of coursebooks and curriculum also presents limited opportunities for thinking as well as Turkish sociocultural practices may reflect thinking as a negative or problematic concept. Regarding these problems, this study aims to explore pre-service teachers' experiences when they say, "I am thinking" via a phenomenological methodology. Participants (N=42) were recruited via convenience sampling methodology. Data were collected via focus group interviews (N=7) that included 5 to 7 participants. In each interview, participants described (1) thinking, (2) talked about the reactions to their thinking, and (3) named the proverbs that pertain to thinking. Data were analyzed via phenomenological reduction and horizons and structural themes were developed after bracketing was employed. Findings revealed that definitions of thinking highlight individualistic and universal characteristics, and functions of thinking pertain to skills. 80% of reactions to thinking were negative.Also, half of the proverbs highlighted negative connotations. This study suggest that thinking might not be initiated and shared safely as educational practices and cultural reminisces might not promote such intellectual actions. In this sense, curriculum and materials need revisions regarding sociocultural characteristics of Turkish society and pedagogies of thinking. [This paper was published in: "EJERCongress 2022 Conference Proceedings," Ani Publishing, 2022, pp. 252-263.]

As developments in technology progress, their use in education in general and in mathematics teaching specifically increases. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of technology use in mathematics lessons in the schools by examining prior research on the use of technology in mathematics teaching. Within the scope of the study, a literature review was conducted to examine a total of 46 graduate theses conducted in Turkey in the last two decades. Relevant studies were accessed using search keywords such as "mathematics teaching", "geometry teaching", "technology use", and "computer supported education" through Turkish Higher Education Council's online database of graduate disertations. The gathered these were read in detail and summarized using an annotation method. They were categorized according to their research problems and purposed in three main groups: studies investigating the effect of technology use on students' math achievement and attitude, studies investigating consequences of technology use on students' perceptions or opinions, and meta-analysis studies of technology use in mathematics education. They used mostly experimental research methods and focused mostly on achievement and attitude. Their findings reveal that the use of technology in teaching makes mathematics lessons more enjoyable, affects students' attitudes positively, increases achievement and makes concepts more meaningful through visualization. [For the full proceedings, see ED652261.]

Out-of-class learning activities are educational activities that enable students to have learning experiences outside the classroom, beyond the traditional classroom environment. These activities can help students make learning more effective, develop their interests and increase their skills. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of social studies teacher candidates' out-of-class learning environments on their school achievement. Nineteen pre-service social studies teachers studying at Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Education participated in the study which was designed based on qualitative research approach. The research data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through descriptive analysis. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that out-of-class learning environments increase student motivation and achievement as well as help students to control the learning process more and develop independent learning skills. It was suggested that educators can make the best use of this potential by organizing and supporting activities suitable for students' interests and that integrating out-of-class activities with in-class teaching can help students have deeper and more lasting learning experiences. [For the full proceedings, see ED652261.]

In this study, it is aimed to examine the differentiation status of the participants in terms of some demographic variables in order to determine the anxiety of the students towards sports injury. This quantitative study was carried out in a descriptive survey model. The sample of the study consists of 317 participants from high school students who continue their education in schools administered by Onikisubat and Dulkadiroglu District Directorate of National Education in Kahramanmaras city center in Turkey. The data of the research are analyzed using the statistical software program Jamovi 2.3.16. As a result of the research, it has been found that the anxiety scores of the participants towards sports injury are moderate. In the sports injury anxiety scale, statistically significant differences have been found in terms of what kind of sports they do, how many days a week they do sports, and whether they are injured or injured while doing sports. As a result, with this research, students' anxiety about sports injury has been determined in terms of different variables. [For the full proceedings, see ED652228.]

In this research, activity of digital story were investigated by examining for the basic Turkish language skills of bilingual third grade primary school students. Volunteer teachers and their students were included in the study from the urban and rural schools of Sanliurfa in the southeastern region of Türkiye. Two primary teachers from urban schools and four primary teachers from rural schools in Sanliurfa and their third grade students were included in the study. During the study, 20 digital stories created and shared by teachers and students together. At the end of the digital story activities for basic language skills, interviews were conducted with teachers and students. Data was analysed from one-to-one interviews with teachers, focus group interviews with students and digital story documents. On the basis of data, it was concluded that making digital stories in class is a practice that increases the participation of bilingual third grade primary school students in the lesson by using their basic language skills effectively. It can be suggested that the activity of digital stories should be used for a longer period of time in all lessons in primary school and should be used to develop basic language skills in younger age groups such as kindergarten, first and second grade.

The aim of this research is to reveal the cognitive structures of secondary school students regarding the concepts of "good school" and "good teacher". The survey model was used in this study. The data have been gathered through word association test. The study group of the research consists of 162 secondary school students studying in two different schools (state-private) in Isparta province between 2022 and 2023. According to the research result, it has been observed that students mostly associate the concept of good school with clean, teacher, lesson, student, achievement, environment, and education. On the other hand, the concept of good teacher is associated with the words polite, lesson, love, entertainment, discipline, and information. It was revealed that the students made connections between the concepts of good school and good teacher with the words respect, achievement, discipline, moral, helpful, and student. Finally, when the words associated with the concepts of good school and good teacher are examined by public and private secondary school students, it is understood that the cognitive structures of the students in the two school types are similar. [For the full proceedings, see ED654100.]

Student's learning and retention of academic content in a meaningful way depends on strengthening their cognitive structures. Once this structure, which provides a framework in which new knowledge will be included, is ascertained, engaging in teaching activities can create an opportunity for learners to have a different learning experience. Word association test are very functional in revealing the networks between the cognitive structure of the students and the concepts in this structure. The aim of this research is to reveal the cognitive structures of secondary school students who take social studies course towards the concepts in the unit of "active citizenship". In the research conducted in the survey model, the word association test was used as a data gathering tool in the study. As a result of the research, it has been observed that students mostly associate the concept of institution with school, organization with country, management with presidential, involvement with vote, and active citizen with mindfulness. [For the full proceedings, see ED654100.]

The main purpose of this study is to identify the views and experiences of pre-service social studies teachers towards distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is important for understanding the effects of the pandemic on the field of education, evaluating the advantages and challenges of distance education, and drawing lessons from these experiences for future educational practices. This research was conducted by preparing a semi-structured interview form from qualitative research methods. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. According to the findings, the difficulties experienced by some pre-service social studies teachers in accessing technology were emphasized. It was stated that these problems were more evident especially in schools in rural areas. Some pre-service teachers had inadequacies in using technology effectively and stated that distance education could affect student motivation. They stated that distance education increased pre-service teachers' access to various teaching materials and resources. Preservice social studies teachers observed that in-class interaction decreased in distance education. Preservice teachers' access to technology and their skills are important factors to consider in terms of student motivation, instructional materials and student interaction. University authorities can make improvements in these areas to make distance education processes more effective. [For the full proceedings, see ED656038.]

The university ranking systems have been utilized for academic performance of higher education system in the World since beginning of 2000's years. These systems, which considered the common parameters, have quickly followed with their own hierarchical measures by higher education organizations. However, these ranking systems never consider country's special conditions. This paper mentions the main principles of a new system for state universities performance in Turkey. The quantitative assessment method depends to six separate parameters such as number of publications and projects, teaching quality, teaching income, teaching structure, the index for entrepreneurial and innovative university and student satisfaction. The technique provides data for well-balanced and justice decision for the national state universities throughout the country. Summation of all numerical values resulted from six parameters represents total score for the related university. The total score obtained for an university also gives its place in the ranking system of higher education in the country. It is possible the central budget to be shared to all state universities in Turkey by means of this method.

The STEM education concept, abbreviated to the initials of science, technology, mathematics, and engineering disciplines, is one of the key approaches on the agenda of many countries. The past literature on the subject indicates that STEM education has positive effects on 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific creativity. Hence, this study aims to evaluate secondary school students' hopes and goals for STEM education in terms of various variables. The data of the research, which was designed using the surveying model as one of the quantitative research methods, were collected from secondary school students with the "Hopes and Goals Survey for STEM Education" The findings obtained as a result of the research analyzes were discussed based on the literature, and some relevant suggestions were given. [For the complete proceedings, see ED631021.]

In this study, the aim is to examine the perceptions of special talented students towards the homework given in mathematics courses with various variables. The research was conducted with 149 gifted students studying at the science and art center in the southern region of Turkey. This study is a descriptive study in screening model. In the collection of the data, "Mathematics Course Student Homework Perception Scale" developed by Uçar (2018) was used. The data was analyzed by t-test, Anova test, Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney U-tests on SPSS package program. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the perceptions of the students about the homework given in mathematics courses were positive. In addition, while there was no significant difference in the perception of the homework given in mathematics courses in variables such as gender and education status, it was seen that there was a significant difference in some sub-factors in terms of grade level and group variables. [For the full proceedings, see ED630948.]

The aim of this study was to examine prospective social studies teachers' efficacy perceptions of 21st century skills based on gender, grade, academic success and mastery of information-communication technologies. Descriptive survey model was adopted in the study. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 257 prospective social studies teachers, 175 females and 82 males, from two different state universities in Türkiye. The participation was on a voluntary basis. The findings revealed that the participants had a high level of 21st century skills perceptions. It was also found that the participants' efficacy perceptions of 21st century skills differed significantly by gender in favor of female participants in the total scale and life and career skills sub-dimension. However, there was no significant difference in the sub-dimensions of learning and regeneration skills and information, media and technology skills in terms of gender. In addition, it was found that the participants' efficacy perceptions of 21st century skills and sub-dimensions differed significantly in favor of those thinking that they had mastery of information and communication technologies in the total scale and in the sub-dimensions of life and career skills and information, media and technology skills. However, no significant difference was found in learning and regeneration skills sub-dimension in terms of mastery of information and communication technologies. Finally, it was found that the participants' 21st century skills perceptions did not differ by grade and academic success. [For the full proceedings, see ED630948.]

The didactic strategy is given by the set of methods and techniques by which the cooperation between the teacher and students, between students and teacher, between students and students is achieved to obtain the anticipated results. For a positive result of the didactic approach, there must be a good didactic strategy capable of leading to the achievement of the proposed objectives and competencies. Didactic methods and procedures take the main place because they contribute to stimulating the student's thinking and feelings and lead him to develop learning techniques capable of increasing his chances of success in the profession for which he is preparing. In the didactic process, a multitude of methods are used, either traditional or modern. The multitude of methods forces the selection of the appropriate ones for the types of lessons, the proposed objectives and competences, the established learning methods. The category of traditional methods cannot be abandoned, nor can only modern methods be used. Each of these has their role in the learning paradigm that cannot be ignored but, on the contrary, considered. Following the pandemic, communication and teamwork problems appeared in student lives. In the present work, some modern methods adapted to university education are presented. [For the full proceedings, see ED630948.]

Scientific research is the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, and reporting data in a planned and systematic way in order to find reliable and valid solutions to problems. Anxiety about scientific research directs the research behavior of the individual and causes feelings such as reluctance to do research, insecurity, discomfort, and restlessness. Universities are important institutions where research culture should be introduced to students. In this study it is aimed to determine the research anxiety levels of education faculty students. The participants were 615 students (289 females and 326 males) who are the students at different departments of education faculties from ten universities in Turkey. The data were gathered by using "Research Anxiety Scale". The findings showed that the research anxiety levels of education faculty students are not very high almost moderate level. Also, research anxiety levels of the students explored in some variables. It is found that education faculty students' research anxiety levels did not change according to gender, whether they took a research course, their studying department or grade levels. [For the full proceedings, see ED630893.]

In this study, it is aimed to examine the experiences of Social Studies Teacher Candidates in the Distance Education process. In this study, which is qualitative research, the phenomenology design was used. The study group of the research consists of Social Studies Teacher Candidates studying at Gaziantep Province Nizip Education Faculty. The data of the study were collected by semi-structured interview technique according to 14 open-ended questions created by the researcher and the expert. During the data collection process, some face-to-face interviews were conducted. Due to the COVID (19) pandemic, which has affected the world and our country, some of the data has been collected via mail and forms. The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis technique. The findings obtained from the analysis of the data are presented in tables. The results obtained within the framework of the experiences of the pre-service teachers gave direction to the research. According to the results obtained in the research, it was stated that the interest of the pre-service teachers who took lessons with distance education decreased and that the distance education lessons had advantages and disadvantages, that distance education lessons were important in continuing education, but they could not replace face-to-face education. The lack of any preparations for distance education and the inability to get used to distance education and the inability to overcome the psychological difficulties in the pandemic process were effective in shaping the views of pre-service teachers. It has been concluded that due to the poor infrastructure of the country due to its geographical regions, the lack of full participation in the classes and the fact that students do not have sufficient equipment and devices economically, they have negative opinions about distance education. [For the full proceedings, see ED630948.]

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for examining the effect of distance education process, where millions of students have been caught unprepared, on Turkish education has arisen. It is rather important to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the education in this process and to give the right direction to the process by overcoming the existing problems. In accordance with this purpose, the opinions of the students in secondary school eighth grade during the pandemic have been taken regarding the Turkish education and preparation process for high school entrance exam in this period. Case study, one of the qualitative research methods, have been used in this research. The data has been collected by using an interview form. The findings of the research have been examined by being categorized in line with the questions in the interview form and presented respectively. Distance education has some shortcomings due to certain reasons in terms of Turkish lesson. Many reasons such as the lack of technological knowledge of the students and teachers, the difficulty to access technological tools, communication difficulties in distance education, have reduced the students' interest in the Turkish lessons and negatively affected the preparation process for the high school entrance exam. It has been observed that the most important effect of the current situation is the loss of motivation of the students. [For the full proceedings, see ED630893.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) which took place on March 24-27, 2022 in Antalya, Turkey. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and science. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The ICRES invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education and science. The ICRES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and science, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education and science. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings. [Individual papers are indexed in ERIC.]

This research aims to examine the self-regulation behaviors of students studying at undergraduate level in music fields in different faculties in their music education processes and the differentiation of these behaviors according to various variables, and to collect students' opinions about instrument playing behaviors. In this study, which used mixed method, data were collected by scanning and interview techniques. For the quantitative part of the study, the scale developed by Miksza (2012) draws attention when the studies examining selfregulation strategies in music education are examined. This scale was later adapted into Turkish by Ersözlü and Miksza (2015) and named "Self-Regulation Behaviors of Music Students". In the study, a personal information form was also used in order to obtain information about the socio-demographic variables of the participants before the scale questions. the research consists of students (n=240) studying in music undergraduate programs in Conservatories, Fine Arts and Art Design Faculties and Education Faculties located in different regions of Turkey. In the results, it was seen that there were significant differences between the 3rd and 4th grades behavior of the students, and in terms of the method between the 1st and 3rd and 3rd and 4th years in terms of the instrument study year. In addition, students say that they start a new piece with excitement by reading the notes, plan the time to finish the pieces, record and listen to the audio for self-control, evaluate themselves, use personal strategies such as taking notes, and they cannot allocate enough time to study. [For the full proceedings, see ED631133.]

YouTube is a Web 2.0 technology-based social media platform that enables users to produce and share their own videos as well as watch and interpret other users' video materials. The purpose of this study is to determine how university students perceive educational video clips shared on YouTube and whether their perceptions differ across some demographic variables. The study was designed as a survey research within the quantitative research paradigm. The sample of the study was made up of 125 university students attending at a major state university in Turkey. Data were collected through an online questionnaire including demographic information form and an 11-item opinion scale for the use of YouTube videos as educational material obtained from the related literature. As a result of the study, it was found that participating university students generally agreed the potential motivation and contribution that YouTube educational videos provide to their learning. In addition, students' perceptions were found to be independent of their gender, age, grade level, program type, and faculty. [For the full proceedings, see ED631133.]

Competition refers to a phenomenon that can affect and direct observable human behaviour. Competitiveness can be a triggering factor in achieving success and focusing on the target. The individual competitiveness scale can provide an opportunity to observe and evaluate students participating in various competitions within the scope of exams. This study seeks to examine the individual competitiveness perceptions of the students who take special talent exams according to some demographic variables. This quantitative study was carried out in a descriptive survey model. The sample of the study consists of 218 students who participated in the special talent exams held in September 2021 at Kahramanmaras Sutçu Imam University Faculty of Sports Sciences. Data were analysed using the statistical software program Jamovi 1.6.12. Arithmetic mean and standard deviation values were determined for data analysis while t-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the differentiation status of participant views in terms of demographic variables, and Post-Hoc tests were used to determine the groups with difference for the significant F value. As a result of the research, it was observed that there were significant relationships between the participants' Individual Competitiveness Scale and the CPT (Core Proficiency Test/Exam) score, age, sports branch and weekly work-out variables according to the "Enjoyment of Competition" sub-scale. According to the ' Competition Avoidance' sub-scale, there were significant relationships in terms of the CPT score, age, and weekly work-out number variables and that there was no significant relationship in terms of sports branch variable. As a result, students' individual competitiveness perceptions were determined in terms of different variables. [For the full proceedings, see ED626668.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (ICEMST) which took place on April 1-4, 2021 in Antalya, Turkey. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The ICEMST invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education. The ICEMST is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings. [Individual papers are indexed in ERIC.]

Web 2.0 technologies have led to the development of social media platforms that enable users to produce and share their own content. YouTube is such a platform where people can deliver their video clips as well as watch and interpret what others have developed. This study aimed to reach the opinions of the computer engineering students about their YouTube usage profiles and the educational use of the videos published in YouTube. It was designed as a survey research. The sample included 100 undergraduate students from a state university in Turkey. According to the findings, most of the participants access the internet primarily from smart phone and interact with the internet for an average of 6.4 hours a day. The participants stated that YouTube was the most used social media (72%), they subscribed to channels that produce educational content (84%) and watched educational videos (99%). They use YouTube mostly for entertainment (84%) and academic (67%) purposes. They believe that YouTube videos have educational functions such as repetition, compensation, individual learning opportunities, and preparation for exams. No significant differences were found in students' views according to gender and grade level. [For the full proceedings, see ED623149.]

Intense Internet use, which disrupts people's daily routine responsibilities and disrupts the quality of life, points to the problem of Internet addiction (IA). This problem is more common among youngsters. Especially university students who move away from family surveillance and have more access to the Internet are in the high risk group. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate their IA status and its relationship to perception of the Internet. It was designed as a correlational survey research. The sample was composed of 143 students studying at Suleyman Demirel University in Isparta, Turkey. The data were collected through a questionnaire form and analyzed using statistical techniques. The findings showed that 2.8% of the participants were Internet addicts and 29.4% were in the risky group with regards to IA. According ANOVA results, the level of IA did not change significantly across class level, but it changed significantly by gender, with a higher rate for male students. Correlation analysis revealed that IA was not related to age, but was significantly associated with Internet perception. IA was negatively associated with perceiving the internet as a "communication tool" and "source of information" and positively with perceiving it as "dangerous". [For the full proceedings, see ED626585.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (IConSES), which took place on October 21-24, 2021, in Chicago, Illinois. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, discuss theoretical and practical issues, and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and social sciences. The IConSES invites submissions that address the theory, research, or applications in all disciplines of education and social sciences. The IConSES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and social sciences, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals, and all interested in education and social sciences. [Individual papers are indexed in ERIC.]

"Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (ICEMST) which took place on April 1-4, 2021 in Antalya, Turkey. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share your ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES). The ICEMST invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education. The ICEMST is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings.

"Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences" includes full papers presented at the International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (IConSES)-www.iconses.net which took place on October 21-24, 2021 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The aim of the conference is to offer opportunities to share ideas, to discuss theoretical and practical issues and to connect with the leaders in the fields of education and social sciences. The conference is organized annually by the International Society for Technology, Education, and Science (ISTES)-www.istes.org. The IConSES invites submissions which address the theory, research or applications in all disciplines of education and social sciences. The IConSES is organized for: faculty members in all disciplines of education and social sciences, graduate students, K-12 administrators, teachers, principals and all interested in education and social sciences. After peer-reviewing process, all full papers are published in the Conference Proceedings.