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This paper analyzes the experiences of participation in the strike carried out by students of Unit 071 of the National Pedagogical University of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico. From a reflective approach, the historical memory of the process is recovered from documentary analysis, records of assemblies and marches, as well interviews with students and leaders of the movement. The information was grouped into two blocks: From the pandemic to the student strike. Subjectivation and existential plot; in which the vicissitudes of organization and actions carried out are exposed; and, The word must be worth, which discusses the network of actions, synergies, meetings and disagreements between students to undertake negotiations with educational and governmental authorities. The confluence of other social movements, the mobilization and taking of the streets, contributed to the strike's resolution, which inaugurated an unprecedented experience of struggle and resistance for these students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper wants to share the project called "Participative Community methodologists in ludoteca felt and thought from education". It stared in 2022. The idea is part of a process in the subject Community and Institutional Psychology, that belongs to the career of University technicality in Social Education of the Faculty of Education of the National University of Cuyo. This process began 5 year ago and aims deepening and building bridges of knowledge and meanings between Social Education and Community Psychology. Furthermore, this experience is part of the Educational Social Practices Program (PSE) belonging to the Secretariat of Extension and Linkage of the UNCuyo. This project sought to ensure that students who were studying the university subjectof Community and Institutional Psychology, of the FED - UNCuyo, applied participatory community methodologies. They recived the tutoring of advanced students and graduates of the carrear and teachers. The project was carried out in a place called "ludoteca" in the "Nucleus of Innovation and Development of Opportunities" (NIDO). In addition, the specific objectives were: 1- Carry out methodologies that promote understanding of the socio-historical context; 2- Analyze current problems and needs that afflict the child population; 3- Understand the population dynamics involved and 4- Maintain, through play, a healthy space that favors the construction of strategies to address the problems of daily life. The starting point was theoretical references that put in a constant dialogue between community psychology and social education knowledges in latin America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to analyze, based on a local experience, the tensions arising from the interaction between educational practices, access to rights, and the bureaucratic dynamics of penitentiary institutions, disciplinary administration, and punishment. The methodology employed was based on a qualitative and interdisciplinary approach, primarily involving active and participatory observation, emphasizing the concept of 'being there' in the field of study. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with local agents, and documentary analysis was used to enhance the understanding of the dynamics under study. The results highlight the numerous challenges involved in the development of this practice in penitentiary environments for both students and teachers. This practice is hindered by institutional violence and the prioritization of security over rights, despite the rhetoric of regulations and even the penitentiary authorities acknowledging the rights of detainees. In this context, self-management and activism have become essential tools to facilitate access to education. In conclusion, educational practices in penitentiary contexts as a human right constitute a complex experience riddled with conflicts and contradictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes the development of Latin America over the past three decades by using growth incidence curves and weighted growth rates calculated on the basis of harmonized microdata from national household surveys. Over the past three decades, Latin America has made progress in fundamental socioeconomic indicators. On average, there has been significant growth in income as well as some educational and housing variables, particularly among the lower income strata. In contrast, progress was slower among the most vulnerable population in other important areas (e.g., higher education, female labor participation). Despite notable improvements in various areas of development captured through household surveys, the evidence reveals that substantial shortfalls and disparities still persist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an investigation on the strategies of higher education teachers to adopt academic activities to virtuality in times of pandemic. An exploratory study was conducted, conducted interviews with university professors from South American countries in order to learn about the different realities. The results suggest that the strategies in the different countries were similar, but in Brazil there was a great distinction between public and private institutions. Most of the teachers moved their classes for remote activities, being that they perceive that the difficulties of connection and access to digital technologies is an intervening factor for the continuity of classes and the attention to students. It is also concluded that students are more collaborative and tend to maintain or increase relationships with other students to overcome the barriers and difficulties imposed by social isolation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The reality of today's society makes it necessary to introspect on the determining aspects for the generation of an education that not only complies with the expected training standards, but also that integrally develops the ethical components in students in order to forge professionals and workers who perform around the aspects of responsibility and fundamental values for the common good. Due to the above, this paper presents a reflective analysis of the importance of higher education in the current global context, and the contributions of ethics in the formative processes of the individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Strengthening the municipalities as a fundamental instance and reducing the main disproportions that exist among them today requires the presence in each territory of qualified personnel to face such challenges. As of the 2016-2017 academic year, important modifications were introduced in the procedure for entering the modalities of courses for meetings and distance education at the university level. This paper analyzes the impact of these changes on the access of municipalities to that level of education. The results show that the transformations introduced favor the entrance, but there are still notable differences between territories. The 15 municipalities with the worst situation in terms of access to higher education in recent years and the effect on them of the changes mentioned are presented. The results obtained show that the greatest differences between territories can be seen in the admission to daytime courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article shows the results of a qualitative/documentary study on intercultural education carried out in the mountain region of Guerrero, Mexico. The paper analyzes in particular the Universidad Intercultural de los Pueblos del Sur, which has been able to develop a project in intercultural education and even expand it to five municipalities in the state of Guerrero. The university represents a space of informal education for indigenous youth, using an educational model oriented to the rural perspective and encouraging abilities in communities and families through technical assistance by transferring technology and specialized knowledge in agricultural activities. The paper concludes by making recommendations that orient intercultural educational practice, taking into account the evidence contributed by research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the partial results of a doctoral thesis linked to a research project financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, which aims at divulging the enablers and significant obstacles that students with disabilities encountered during their stay in institutions of higher education. Using a biographical narrative the points of view of the students with disabilities is exposed identifying and explaining the barriers and aids these young people experienced at the University. For the collection of information, various instruments such as biographical interviews, photographs and lifelines were used. Specifically, the results achieved of this work focuses to know on the main barriers and help that this group identified at the institutional level at the University. The main conclusions highlight that quality education is not guaranteed by the current legislation and that support services for guidance and advice during their careers or, for example, the administration and service are of great importance as they serve as resilient factor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

More years of formal education are usually associated with better opportunities throughout life. Additionally, differences related to the completion of the course of studies are expected not only by years of schooling, but also by the degree. This paper aims to highlights the differences in the employment situation of those with differing educational attainment. The Argentinean population, aged 25 to 44 years is considered in the following segments of interest: those who reached up to the secondary level;; those who began a university major but did not completed it, and finally, those who completed a degree in higher education. Considering Home Surveys, the information available in urban Argentinean conglomerates allows to exhibit differences in indicators regarding job quality and work situation, in the three groups compared. In all aspects considered, those who managed to obtain a degree find themselves, on average, in a better situation than those who started their higher studies education but dropped out. The third segment (those who finished high school but did not start higher education studies) were found, predominantly, in a worse situation than other individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper we present progress of a research project that aims at studying the political-pedagogical project and actions of popular education with youth and adults in the Department of University Extension of the University of Buenos Aires which ran between 1956 and 1966.The Department of University Extension attempted to articulatethe university with the people. The focus of its actions was in the Maciel Island. There, for ten years, they developed educational, health and welfare actions in order to solve the problems of the inhabitants of the island, from a joint effort between the university and the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to provide a general overview of the aspects that define the strategic relationship between Europe and China, centered on the scientific cooperation and mobility promoted by the European Commission and the Chinese Ministry of Education in recent years. The shared vision of China and the United States in terms of scientific mobility and exchange programs is necessary, as migration flows of Chinese origin have always been primarily destined for United States soil. The objective of Sino-European cooperation is based on reforming the higher education system to do away with the "brain drain" that has had a dramatic impact on the Asian nation and member countries of the European Union. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El trabajo que se presenta se realiza a partir de reconocer las necesidades de formación que presentan los docentes de los institutos superiores tecnológicos en el Ecuador, toda vez que se presenta como regularidad que estos no cuentan con una formación pedagógica inicial y sí en el área de su especialidad profesional, por ejemplo ingenieros, economistas, licenciados, abogados, entre otros. Por esta razón, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo socializar reflexiones teórico - metodológicas en relación con el proceso de construcción de proyectos de formación pedagógica permanente que han permitido configurar las propuestas que contribuyen a la solución de esta problemática. The work presented comes from recognizing the training needs presented by teachers from colleges in Ecuador, since it appears as regularly as they do not have an initial teacher training but in the area of expertise professional, such as engineers, economists, lawyers, attorneys, among others. This paper aims to draft theoretical reflections - methodological process regarding the construction of permanent teacher training projects., which allow setting proposals that contribute to the solution of this problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this paper is to share research results. These are about the reconstruction that students do on their previous school experiences and how they contrast them with the changes in their university life. The central problem was linked to the need to know the characteristics of young people who are in fact living at the stage of university. We have as a goal to show some of their psychosocial references in order to identify issues related to the experiences in this new step and their ways of action on the construction of their institutional place. The research was conducted in 2014. It is a mixed methodological approach, because we gave a questionnaire with closed and open questions, but also, we took individual and group interviews. The population consisted of students who were enrolled in their second year of Chemical and Veterinary Sciences at the Catholic University of Córdoba. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: In 2006, the Nursing School of the University of Chile began changing the teaching plan from a learning objective syllabus to one based on competencies; this implementation began in 2013. Objective: This paper aims to present a summary of a research carried out from 2010 to 2013 by the syllabus innovation commission of the Nursing School from the University of Chile in order to implement a syllabus based on competencies Methodology: It presents the different phases that require the integration of different actors, per se; the academic school staff, external teachers to it, employers, graduates and students from the nursing program as well. Conclusions: This experience allowed thinking about some of the paradigm changes required in this process, such as the student at the learning center, with dynamic and proactive participation of them, the agreement on using a different language, with innovative methodologies that aim to a meaningful learning. [Silva-Galleguillos A. Training by Competencies in Nursing. An Experience from the University of Chile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Intercultural higher education in Mexico works toward the creation of new professional, cultural, and linguistically pertinent profiles that empower indigenous youth and their communities. This paper presents the empirical results of a research project that ethnographically accompanies young graduates from an intercultural Mexican university, Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural. The objective is to describe the way this institution develops knowledge/activities by opening up to other types of knowledge; an analysis is made of the characteristics of the university's recent graduates, and their academic and community knowledge is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores the epistemological diversity and indigenous praxis present in intercultural education, through the case of Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk (isia) in Jaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. The main objectives are to outline the range of conceptions of intercultural education, describe its key articulations, and explore the way that knowledge is conceived, constructed, and transmitted in this institute. Two arguments are stated: a) The lack of a predetermined meaning in intercultural higher education allows people from diverse backgrounds to become interested in and form part of this project, enabling new epistemological diversity; b) Although isia uses the praxis and social organization of the Ayuuk people, a more profound dialogue is still lacking among diverse types of knowledge and epistemological frameworks. Therefore, isia represents an important case for exploring the negotiation among diverse perspectives to construct a unique vision of intercultural higher education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an empirical study of factors affecting use of virtual campus by Business Administration undergraduate students at Universidad Católica San Antonio. The study was based on Davis' (1989) technology acceptance model. Results confirm the model's predictions: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively influence attitude toward this technological tool. Moreover, attitude and subjective norm positively affect a student's actual use of virtual campus. Influence of certain socioeconomical variables on the use of virtual campus was also tested. The analysis suggests that students' gender, age and labour situation influence determinant factors of investigated behaviour. Final outcomes of the paper allow not only for a more complete knowledge of factors affecting students' perception, attitude and behaviour towards virtual campus, but also for drawing proposals to achieve a more effective implementation of this technological tool in university. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the partial results of an investigation carried out at the School of Architecture at CUJAE since 1994. It gives data obtained from more than fifty research papers that include Diploma, Master and Doctorate theses which have provided different solutions for ceiling and cover building systems in Cuba. This paper also shows the most common causes to the problems of durability, and bad building conditions in dwelling buildings constructed from XVlll to XX century, together with their possible solutions. Through this investigation, data from more than four provinces and seven municipalities have been collected. The most common similarities and differences found in the eight hundred seventy three buildings under study have been analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the development and innovation in the curriculum design of the Agricultural Engineering undergraduate program of the Technological Institute of Costa Rica. After its 30 years of existence, this program has reached its maturity. However, due to the changes in the development of agriculture, national and international tendencies, as well as the productive surroundings of the area and the social and academic context of the university, it faces the necessity to modify and innovate its curriculum. The main objective of the process consists of improving the quality in this area, proposing an integral redesign of the program. The antecedents, the methodology, and the most outstanding achievements of the process are described in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research paper it is made an overview of legal education and the continental tradition where you join first. In a second step, is based on what, include the popularization of law in the training of students; it is set in an alternative that would enable him to legal education social relevance. It is concluded that the popularization of law, would enable the formation of a more thoughtful student of its social mission, being aware of the role that the legal knowledge has about solving real problems and ways of communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Colombian Government has adopted a policy to improve communication skills in English at all education levels and especially in higher education, but little has been written about the achievements of the policy. This paper examines changes in the distribution of students' English proficiency level between the start and completion of their higher education programs. The results suggest an improvement in the distribution after graduating from higher education, characterized by a greater impact at higher scoring levels and an increased polarization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the differences in the return to education between two regions with the greatest number of higher-education institutions in Chile, Biobio and Metropolitana. Several variants of the Mincer equation are estimated under the Heckit approach using data from the CASEN survey of 2000 and 2011. The results confirm the existence of territorial differences to the detriment of the Biobio region, which are observed in the returns to education, labor experience, and credential effect. Furthermore, the evidence supports the idea of a strong gender gap in earnings inside both regions and the presence of ethnic discrimination in the Metropolitana region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article shows the changes that have occurred in Brazil's higher education in recent decades, as policies have been implemented to expand the supply of private and public education while creating policies focused on equity. In this context, the paper analyzes geographical, racial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and educational inequity based on the official data on the general population and students in private and public institutions in 2004 and 2010. Also shown are the society's inequities of income, average schooling, and race/ethnic group and their reproduction in higher education, in amplified form. The conclusion is that in spite of continued inequity, the data reveal a positive impact on equity, possibly as a consequence of the implemented policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is focused on the selfassessment trough e-rubrics. Rubrics as an instrument of self-assessment involve a process of reflection that can contribute to increase the involvement and awareness of their own achievements. Here we wanted to engage students from the design and creation of rubric through a collaborative process of building an e-rubric by the students and the teacher. In this study, undergraduate students of Pedagogy participated in an elective subject in their third year. It was developed in several stages in a semester: training for using e-rubrics, designing and construction of e-rubrics, using the e-rubric as a tool for self-assessment and filling a final questionnaire to collect their views. It's important to consider that when we work with innovative strategies of assessment, students have to know not only the features of the instrument but also they have to know the influence to improve their learning processes and they have to achieve the ability to incorporate it to their own skills as education professionals. As main result, students highlighted the importance of rubrics to guide their learning processes and to reflect about it and the capacity of rubric to predict their performance in the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The FCH at UNLPam is one of the first universities in the country to give signs of commitment regarding gender. Among these is the Interdisciplinary Institute of Women Studies, created in 1993. In 2008, UNLPam legislates for the use of non-sexist language when applied in the degrees granted. In 2010, in the view of the changes on the Teaching Studies curricula, an Integral Sexual Education Seminar was incorporated; and nowadays, Extracurricular and public lectures are given in the form of Cátedra Libre named Educación Sexual Integral y Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos. It emerges along with the local forum for the rights to legal, safe and free abortion. The creation of this Chair reflects the interest in studying the complexities of the bodies, sexuality and gender in education, particularly at schools, as a socializing space in different levels. University functions are not only formative, but also being a central part in formulating public policies in education. This paper attempts to account for the articulation between the activism processes that have been taking place in the city and the accessibility found at the university decision- spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The knowledge and expertise contribute to the development of society. Tourism provides new insights for the advancement of the world, but for the adequate development and achievement of this activity it is necessary an integral, holistic and systematic view. Therefore, it is necessary to have a qualified human capital especially in management. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between vocational training provided by universities of tourism in La Libertad Region and the training needs of the sector. The methods used are ethnographic and analytic-synthetic, using interviews and surveys at the responsible sector. The results demonstrate that the universities in the region are focused on technical training-operational and that the sector has a limited view of their real needs regarding the capabilities and skills with which workers must have. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research context that this article seeks to show the different models of college, from the evolution and development of universities and their management in Latin America, particularly in Chile, and how they affect the development of societies, both past and contemporary, highlighting some similar and different characteristics that they have. It should be noted that the Chilean model of education has been considered to have a great impact on some countries in Latin America, especially in Colombia. Moreover, the general objective of this research was the reflection on the reforms of higher education in Latin America and the impact these reforms have had in recent years in Chile, which seem to have created a high dissatisfaction in the social context, due to the excessive commercialization of educational services. For the development of this paper an extensive review of the literature, which accounts for the phenomenon to be investigated is made and semi-structured interviews were carried out to experts in the field, which helped to understand what authors explain in the literature concerning models and educational reforms in Latin America and the current situation of education in Chile, thereby achieving a clear vision of the reality of the problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to clarify the current situation of the Deaf community in Bogotá in regard to the permanence and access to higher education. The study was carried out based on the analysis of the current national and international legal framework that relates to people with disabilities, and specifically to the Deaf community. With a deep analysis of the existing legal framework, this paper will attempt to determine whether or not this framework is sufficient in fully guaranteeing the right to education of Deaf people, taking into account the variables of permanence and access to education, and the discussion on whether the Deaf community may or may not be considered a linguistic minority. Furthermore, this investigation will attempt to determine the flaws in case law, legislation and public policies that have thus far been implemented, while also highlighting policy recommendations that can be adopted from a constitutional standpoint on the fundamental rights to equality and education for people with disabilities, all under the social model that defines this concept. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we aim to address some issues of equity in higher education, from the particular perspective of Latin American reality. Our interest is highlight the fact of the theoretical and methodological positions through which equity policies are defined in the field of higher education and how social meanings and ways are established around them. In the first part, a brief description of the scenarios of higher education in Latin America is done, both in regard to the socio-political structural processes and the dynamics of higher education systems. In the second part, a conceptual reconstruction is approached to allow us to show the movements operating in university policies in recent decades which have resulted in the implementation of the so called policies of equity. In the third part of the paper, different levels of specification of the concept of equity in university dynamics are analyzed, which account for their productive potential practices. Finally, we describe some of the most important initiatives displayed in recent years by some countries of the region framed in equity policies, focusing on their effects and scope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Several methods are used to evaluate teaching and this research examined a variety of criteria with artistic expression to better understand the teaching of drawing in technical fields. The experiment took place among four academic majors in the Electrical Engineering School at the Instituto Superior Politécnico "José Antonio Echeverría. This approach to evaluating the teaching of drawing can be applied to other fields in the teaching community. The paper presents examples derived from the exercise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes and analises the data of a study conducted at the University of Jaén about TV watching habits of students in Grades Education (N=236), and the assessment of television preferences of different Spanish chains. An analysis of variance with the intention of determining the existence of statistically significant differences between television consumption and sex of respondents and between rating of media groups and degree course. Consistent with the research problem and the objectives, the methodology used is descriptive. From the data analyzed, the profile has been obtained is that of a young student in Education watching TV daily between one and three hour, with the aim of entertaining (national series), choosing Atresmedia series as the main election. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study the normative framework for equity in the policies of the Mexican state, especially policies directed to higher education. Th e empirical referent was a set of documents that regulate and orient actions on inclusion and equity for attaining social cohesion in Mexico, based on the idea that our nation is constituted by diverse peoples and indigenous inhabitants, handicapped people, "alternate" movements, and other groups, and therefore must be governed according to the characteristics of all citizens. Th is document forms part of a broader research project referred to as the "Inter-University Framework Program for Equity and Social Cohesion Policies in Higher Education", within the work of the Latin American Research Network in Educational Policy (RIAIPE). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Th is article is about the contribution of international cooperation--in diverse forms and with various objectives--to intercultural bilingual education (IBE), mainly in Chile. The basis of the article is the historical role of ibe and four experiences in ibe carried out since the 1990s with international support. Such experiences are linked to higher education: one at the undergraduate level, two at the graduate level, and one in intercultural education in communities and their schools as a project of academic development. Methodologically, the paper is based on research, systematization, interviews, and personal experiences. With a critical focus, it describes each experience with international aid, emphasizes the characteristics of the experience's contribution to programs, presents information on results, analyzes, and reaches conclusions about direct and indirect contributions to IBE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper describes and analyzes the performance of the Regional Planning Council of Higher Education (CPRES for its acronym in Spanish) since the enactment of Law 24.521/95 until 2011. Part of a socio-political and institutional perspective of public policy, integrates two approaches, and applies this view to examining the Buenos Aires region in the Province of Buenos Aires. The Buenos Aires region represents, together with the metropolitan area, one of the areas with the highest population and economic activity in Argentina. Furthermore, it gathers over a third of the colleges that make up the country's total supply. Documentary sources and interviews to key informants from academic, technical and political fields who took part on the Reform Program of Higher Education in 1995 were analyzed. It was concluded that the Regional Planning Council of Higher Education is established as an structure of an intermediate level of authority with legal and institutional powers to plan, coordinate, and regulate the processes of development and implementation of public policies in the backdrop of a complex and high systemic institutional differentiation. However, it still fails to become effective implementation authorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents a set of reflections on the current status and quality of higher education. It explores how, from the classroom, the teachers can contribute to this arduous task by assuming a more active and transforming role, which implies substantial changes both in their training and in their professional practice. In this paper, we analyze the individual character of training, which is originated from the social encounter in everyday life in order to recognize the conditions that make the subject an educable person and, finally, to go for a pedagogy that thinks about humans and the education, and not just about education. Furthermore, how the recognition of an educable subject in the educational act and the function of school in the urgent need to learn to live together are analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the beginning of the third millennium was almost overtaken the discussion about whether or not there is a relationship between the Internet and the University Curriculum, the great change that trend we are witnessing in relation to the Formal Curriculum Curriculum is the transition from the Web to the web as part or supplement curriculum. In this paper we describe an alternative called "virtual communities to complement the Curriculum". The proposal is to supplement a classroom or online course the student immersion in virtual communities of practice and learning related to the course content. To explore this proposal apply to Prolog programming course taught in a degree in Mathematics with specialization in Computer Science at the Autonomous University of Guerrero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Currently students should be prepared to face several and varied work environments besides issues demanding innovative approaches and resolution skills. Then higher education must implement new teaching strategies aimed beyond a formal content learning. This paper shows the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as an approach that promotes an active learning for a comprehensive education of students in line with an ideal professional profile and target learning objectives, so we reviewed their source, development and application to teach health sciences, giving as a result some reflections for implementation in the classroom, and a final conclusion says it is a useful methodology to train professionals from various fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the independent work that, in its educational dimension, has been investigated by several authors, making possible to define it in many ways; is traditionally identified with the activity performed by the student to learn independently within or outside the classroom with the teacher's guidance or not. This paper overcomes this notion and proposes a concept that clarifies the role of the teacher in charge of the direction of the student self-activity. With the theoretical and experiences systematization defending the student's active role in learning and developed concepts on independent study and work, we made a historical periodization. Finally, we propose a suitable concept to university context, that under an approach on process, allows a dynamic teaching and student-centered learning, greater flexibility in the training process and to break with educational traditionalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The teaching learning process has gone a long way through the history of education in which the curriculum has been transformed within the traditional education models. This paper aims at proposing an alternative about the way of teaching, taking into account the integration of two subjects: Sociology of Culture and Social Psychology, which are taught in the Socio-cultural Studies career. By means of the syllabuses of both subjects t it is expressed the importance of teaching them through the extension, the participation and developmental elements considering the main objective of this career: to investigate the community and the bettering of their settlers. It is not possible to continue teaching these subjects separately, because they both have the same system of content. Some workshops are proposed under the principle of interdisciplinary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a study carried out in relation to the development of the sociocultural competence in pre-service Foreign Language teachers at "Félix Varela" Pedagogical University. First of all, the study presents both the conceptual and operational definitions of the term, assuming a notion of competence as a complex psychological configuration. Then, it presents the essential features of a didactic model, specifically designed by the authoress for the development process of such competence in the particular context of a curricular discipline named Integrated English Practice. The implementation of the model was carried out through a pedagogical pre-experiment. Different methods belonging to both the theoretical and the empirical levels of knowledge were used for the experiment. Within the empirical level the most important ones were the pedagogical test, the survey, the scientific observation, and the analysis of documents. The results of the study were essentially positive, which stimulated the development of further research on the matter pursuing improvement and efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Preparing professionals for pursuing a Ph.D. is a current and constant concern of postgraduate education in Cuba. A lot a work is been done to help advisers, critiques and participants in examination boards improve their performances while advising or evaluating thesis. This paper is intended to contribute to such preparation by putting the qualitative and the quantitative approaches and their usage in the center of PhD's reflections and by giving opinions and suggestions that help doctors and doctors-to-be improve what they are doing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Within the tradition of studies on the use or influence of research, this paper presents work on the relation between research and policy, based on the evaluation of higher education. The results show that educational research in Mexico has influenced the political agenda, by including arguments and reorienting debate, and even by modifying initiatives and programs; contributing factors have been the type of research, as well as the assumption or expansion of academic roles into circles of political decision-making. The report also identifies traits of interaction between researchers and government employees, while contributing to the comprehension of the use of research by weighing some of the involved elements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The design, development and results of a semipresential course of the optional subject "The Chemical Reaction" is presented in the present paper. The subject, given in the Faculty of Chemistry of Havana University, is taught using the multimedia "General Chemistry. Integrated Assignments". The students' opinions, obtained by applying polls, denote a high degree of satisfaction for the organization and development of the course and for the use of the multimedia, employed as main textbook. The good qualities of the final works presented show a high assimilation of the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the last years the University has evolved from an institution which focused on the study of different natural and social phenomena to becoming the focus of research. This paper shows part of the results of a research on the effects of social changes in the work and professional life of university teachers. The professional life history has been the strategy chosen to approach the changes in the lives of teachers and researchers. As a result of studying and comparing 24 life histories, there appears a group of different topics which have different meanings for the participants in this research. Their analyses show there is an increase in stress and pressure on teachers who are forced to carry out three completely different activities: teaching, researching and having managerial positions. This text presents the situations teachers have to face in a working context which is becoming more and more demanding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on cognitive science's postulates, we propose an innovative way to teach journalism. The method stands on three main points: freedom vis-à-vis narrative approaches, playfulness vis-à-vis the appropriation of knowledge, and room for rectification in the process of evaluation. This paper collects the developments of an experience where this teaching method was applied during a class-course of journalism, having previously analyzed the competence and skills with which the students first arrived, and finally proposing a flexible methodology that articulates the contents, the workshops, and work produced with each group's profile. The strategy here set out, was selected as the best educational innovation experience at Universidad del Norte in 2007, and is updated every semester through course feedback. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The use of curricular strategies is present in the perfection of Cuban Superior Education in the general aspects of each profession that are not possible to take shape from a discipline in particular, which have not been able to be formed within any particular discipline and require the presence of the remainder, in order to have a coherent integration with the study plan of each career, as part of its design and with a real balance between the whole and each one of its parts. In this case, the curricular strategy of computing contributes to the guarantee of an aspect of a professional profile, which responds to the demands of technical scientific development. In order to measure the results of this strategy obtained in the different careers under the Ministry of Superior Education, a diagnosis is made in each academic course of the computing skills acquired from a sample of students in advanced years of these careers. The results of this diagnosis show that the majority of the skills related to the use of the means provided for tools of the Office program package's have the highest results, as well as communication by e-mail. The required levels have not yet been obtained with database systems and bibliographic gestors. In the case of use of software for self-learning, the percent of students approved is not the best, due to the incident that the development of this skill has in the professional formation. For careers groups, Technical Sciences careers show the best results. The group of careers with best results was Social Sciences and Humanities. This paper also analyzed results obtained during the five academic courses in which the diagnosis of computing has been developed, and an increase in the percent of students approved for this skill has been achieved. Likewise, the percent of students who have achieved the superior level has increased during the last five academic courses, which demonstrates the validity of this strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The search of the excellence in the superior education is a current demand that one manifests in the will of a continuous improvement of the university teaching on scientific bases what impels the development of the pedagogic investigation, where it has a fundamental paper the improvement of the administration, of the educational process and of the methodological activity to perfect and to optimize this process. Was the scientific problem identified how to contribute to solve inadequacies that are presented in the formation of the professionals and those they stay in the time? A road is the development of a methodological work of quality and to know its state they developed interviews to educational chief and careers chief of five academic areas of the University of Ciego de Ávila and the SUM of Majagua, analysis to five serial plans of methodological work of an academic area and educational department. It was demonstrated that most of the causes that originate the problem are due to inadequacies in the administration, of here that the objective of the present investigation was the elaboration of a methodology to design the plan of work methodological group like system that it contains the most significant elements in the administration to contribute to elevate the quality of the methodological work and the excellence of the educational process. The methodology was designed, it was corroborated by experts' approaches and professors and it was used for the elaboration of a plan of methodological work that them evaluated the elements of the methodology among very appropriate and quite appropriate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the findings of a research study of professors' profiles for the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) conducted in five spanish universities. Through the application of qualitative methods of inquiry, the perceptions of several groups of university professors over the principal teaching qualifications necessary for the coordination of higher education throughout the European Union have been obtained. Data analysis indicates a significant discrepancy between actual Spanish professors and those required by EHEA. It has also made possible the detailed description of teaching competency profiles that professors believe to be fundamental for the new functions demanded of them in the present changing social and educational situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Elements showing the production paradigm characterizing the 21st century are introduced. Characteristics showing the creativeness of men and their culture in this context are addressed, all in combination with to the definitions and components of knowledge management, competitiveness and intellectual resources. This paper conceptually approaches the role of the University, the trends of networks, collaborative work and learning as key factors to succeed in these study centers, specifying the not specifically classic Universities but those characterized by offering on-the-job training and, in their endeavor, they have been forced to modify their model so that it can meet the existing needs. There is reference to the case of the Cuban University of Computer Sciences and the innovation and added value that computer services require, in order to provide knowledge management in production clusters, which represent a concept adopted from said institution so as to integrate its key processes around the essential reason of the organization: producing computer-related services and solutions. There is a general characterization of human resources, information services and synergy required by these components in order to complement knowledge management in these spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]