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The paper presents a sensitivity analysis of the developed mathematical model of expert evaluation of investment projects. Processes of investment projects implementations are analyzed as decision-making processes under uncertainty. The mathematical model under study evaluates the effectiveness of an investment project using the NPV index. This index is considered a random variable and can be estimated by an investor as a segment [NPV1; NPV2J. The proposed mathematical model utilizes the probability density function of NPV in the form of Pearson curves of the first type. Another peculiar feature of the mathematical model is utilization of the subjective utility function in decision making of whether to invest or not to invest in some project. The subjective utility function considers individual characteristics of investors and their decision making under risks and uncertainty. Perception of additional information by investors changes depending on their attitude toward risk and missed opportunities and thus reduces uncertainty in decision making. The paper studies this step in detail and provides some conclusions proving the correctness of the developed mathematical model., Проводится анализ чувствительности модели экспертизы инвестиционных проектов к изменению входных параметров. При этом рассматриваются процессы реализации инвестиционных проектов в условиях неопределенности. В рассматриваемой математической модели эффективность проекта оценивается показателем NPV, значения которого случайны и известны инвестору в виде отрезка: NPV∈ [NPV1; NPV2J. В предлагаемой модели используется функция плотности вероятности NPV проекта в виде кривых Пирсона первого типа. Еще одной особенностью модели является использование функции субъективной полезности решений о принятии и отклонении инвестиционных проектов, позволяющей учесть индивидуальные особенности инвесторов при принятии решения в условиях рисков и неопределенностей. В зависимости от отношения инвесторов к риску и упущенным возможностям изменяется их восприятие дополнительной информации, сокращающей неопределенность при принятии решений. Этот момент подробно исследован в данной работе, и получены выводы, подтверждающие корректность рассматриваемой математической модели.

The current paper examines the features of a film review as a specific genre from the perspective of discursive pedagogy and the ways of expressing opinions and evaluations as genre and text characteristics. The paper also offers a set of tasks for Linguistics students in which they learn how to write film reviews within a writing course. A film review is considered a polydiscursive text combining different types of discourses: discours of a reviewer, of a film director, of the film itself, of some other people, of some other films, etc. We also treat a film review as an interdiscursive text, as a discourse about another discourse. The specific features of a discursive medium of a film review determine the structure of the film review, which a teacher should bear in mind when working with students. A film review is a secondary text based on the film, its main function is to give opinions on a film. Opinions are represented in all parts of a film review. Different lexical, grammatical and stylistic means of language are employed to express evaluations and opinions. A given set of tasks will teach students how to analyse film reviews and how to create their own film reviews in a foreign language, which helps to form professionally-important communicative abilities of prospective translators

The paper is devoted to studying the experience of Russian organizations in solving the problem of automation of one of the main HR functions — motivation and work incentives of employees of the organizations. After personnel administration, HR motivation management has become the second HR function, which is successfully automated in Russian organizations. The methodological basis of the study is a modern understanding of the theory of human capital. The research methodology provides for the reconstruction of the labor stimulation process based on the development and implementation of key performance indicators in conjunction with the automation processes of operational HR processes. The work results as follows: systematization of software that automates the basic processes for staff motivation; development of recommendations for HR departments on the development and implementation of an automated system of main performance indicators. The authors have proved that the correctly implemented automation of the HR function to calculate compensation and benefits during the transition to a more complex remuneration system makes it possible in practice not just to increase the economic results of the organization, but also to implement the fundamental principle of effective management — the principle of a fair assessment of the results of each employee’s work.

Design solutions of domestic VLSI were obtained as a result of the application of computeraided design tools of a foreign supplier (CAD Synopsys, Cadence Design Systems and Mentor Graphics), based on standard libraries of PDK elements (Project Design KIT) of factories and IC-modules also supplied mainly by foreign companies. As a rule, the developer does not have its own production facilities, using the services provided by foreign factories (fablesscompanies). Due to this fact, relevant are the studies aimed at the development of a complex of measures, excluding the possibility of unauthorized changes into IC, i.e. protection of projects against intentional hardware and technology violations made during the formation of the control information for handing it over to the production facility and/or in case of IC manufacture at the factory. This paper considers this task from the standpoint of the analysis of the methodology of design for testability (DFT), i.e., a complex of measures that provide obtaining solutions at the design stage. The solutions include the verification of the correct performance of the manufactured chip by means of external tests and/or self-testing procedures. It was proposed, inter alia: 1) to analyze the libraries of standard elements used in the project with full disclosure of their specifications; 2) to create nodes with the physical non-cloning function in the projects on the basis of the libraries of standard elements in models and analysis programs; 3) to analyze IP modules used in the project with the maximum disclosure of structure, methods and algorithms for providing test coverings; 4) to provide for the development in projects of special test kits and methods of their generation at the design stage of functions in order to detect malicious nodes and programs both within SoC cores and at the level of system buses; 5) to develop at the design stage and to apply during tests a technique of special hardware measurements of parameters of the manufactured circuits and analysis of their results, inter alia, according to measurements of delays in distribution of signals and/or buses current consumption.

The interaction between conjunction a and its concretizations po suti , po suchshestvu , v suchshnosti is examined. The research urgency is caused by necessity of comprehensive study of each function unit, expressing certain types of relations, the importance of identifying its constructive and co-occurrence possibilities. Practical implementation of the research of function vocabulary at the modern stage is seen in the possibility of a lexicographic representation of received information in special dictionaries. The paper provides a brief overview of the linguistic literature devoted to the description of lexemes po suti , po suchshestvu , v suchshnosti as lexicalized word forms and discursive words. The article focuses on the types of structures built on the basis of a combination of the conjunction a and mentioned concretizations. The novelty of the study lies in obtained results, not previously observed in works devoted to the studied conjunction and its concretizations. The analysis establishes that the conjunction a and mentioned concretizations have matching semantic elements, and that such a coincidence indicates the semantic coordination between the conjunction and its concretizations. The article shows the specificity of the structures with the conjunction a allowing to explicate adversative semantics of the lexemes po suti , po suchshestvu , v suchshnosti .

There is determined the researches direction and the basic alternative versions deal with searching of the possible ways for ensuring of the military commands with weapons and military equipment. The objective limitations deal with production capacity and other limitations deal with existing infrastructure are determined for target function connected with ensuring with weapons and military equipment. Some aspects of economical dependence from foreign samples of weapon and military equipment designed in accordance with ISO standards during life cycle are considered in paper. The basic stages and factors infl uencing on accept of important management solutions are determined. Algorithm of cognitive analysis, which structure includes 7 units and connections between these units, is developed. The rational methods for expert assessment of the alternative versions on ensuring with weapon and military equipment on every stage are specifi ed there. Also, there is clarifi ed a role of automation and artifi cial intellect in that process. Analysis dealing with necessity of intellectual systems for processing of the non-structured data missives in process of management of safety and defense sector during planning with ensuring of weapon and military equipment is carried out.

In contemporary economic conditions, when enterprises function in the environment of uncertainty, the search of new approaches to strategic management of enterprises becomes the objective of the management level. The formation of the mechanism of enterprise management improvement, which allows adapting management system to the changes of external environment, providing their high performance and competitiveness, is a very topical objective. The article substantiates the advisability of applying the balanced scorecard (BSC) for strategic enterprise management. The paper determines the sequence of using the balanced scorecard to assess the effectiveness of the strategies implementation of agribusiness enterprises. The authors have designed the economic-mathematical model of activity of manufacturing enterprise in the form of a multi-parameter problem of linear optimum management. It allows evaluating the strategy of its development considering the peculiarities of the agribusiness enterprise and the concept of BSC. The specified model has been approved by the example of an operating enterprise. With the help of automated software product numeric experiments have been conducted, describing various scenarios of the development of the agribusiness enterprise on the basis of the multi-parameter analysis of a number of key components of BSC, with the aim to reveal their mutual connection in the optimum regime. The authors draw conclusions about the advisability of accounting revealed parameter correlations and regularities while making a strategic map of BSC. It is stated that the application of BSC may be the basis for methodology of development and administrative decision making both at the present moment, and in the strategy of agribusiness enterprises management taking into account the specificity of their development.

It is shown that the system design and the system of military-technical design for radars is reduced to the construction of its multi-dimensional mathematical model and to development of methods for complete system description, i.e. for the problem solution, related to synthesis, analysis, control, and interaction with the environment. They, in turn, can be reduced to the search for functional equations of state, and the dynamics of the conflict, which in concentrated form reflect patterns of development and operation of system-topic. Therefore, these equations are the basis of radar systems theory. Functional equations describe the state and rate of change of the system state, which are connected to each other as the primitive function and the derivative with respect to time. For simple, one-dimensional systems, functional equations are found, that is, the problems of synthesis, analysis, control and adaptationare solved. For a complex system, such as system radar, search for functional equations and the equation of state is a significant scientific problem which can not be solved since emergion of radar systems engineering. In fact the problem is reduced to the definition of the system state combining all system parameters and that of the environment. This paper introduces a new notion of system state, which determines the time required for the system to perform all its functions. On this basis, radar systems theory is built. This theory can not be constructed at an abstract level, so it is built on the example of the most perspective complex systems. The technical appearance of such systems is also determined., Показано, что системное проектирование и системное военно-техническое проектирование радиолокационной системы сводится к построению ее многомерной системной математической модели и к разработке методов полного системного описания - к решению задач синтеза, анализа, управления и взаимодействия с внешней средой. Поэтому такие уравнения составляют основу системной теории радиолокации. Функциональные уравнения описывают состояние и скорость изменения состояния системы, которые связаны между собой как первообразная и производная по времени. Для простых одномерных систем найдены функциональные уравнения, то есть решены задачи синтеза, анализа, управления и адаптации. Для сложной системы, которой является система радиолокации, поиск функциональных уравнений и уравнения состояния является значительной научной проблемой, которую не удается решить с момента возникновения радиолокационной системотехники. По сути проблема сводится к определению понятия состояния системы, которая объединяет все системные параметры самой системы и внешней среды. В работе вводится новое понятие состояния системы, которое определяет время действия системы, требуемое для выполнения своих функций. На этой основе строится системная теория радиолокации. Построить теорию на абстрактном уровне невозможно, поэтому она строится на примере наиболее сложной перспективной системы, технический облик которой также определяется., Показано, що системне проектування і системне військово-технічне проектування системи радіолокації зводиться до побудови її багатовимірної системної математичної моделі і до розробки методів повного системного опису - до рішення задач синтезу, аналізу, управління і взаємодії із зовнішнім середовищем. Тому такі рівняння складають основу системної теорії радіолокації. Функціональні рівняння описують стан і швидкість зміни стану системи, що пов’язані між собою як первісна і похідна за часом. Для простих, одновимірних систем функціональні рівняння знайдені, тобто вирішені завдання синтезу, аналізу, управління та адаптації. Для складної системи, якою є система радіолокації, пошук функціональних рівнянь і рівняння стану є значною науковою проблемою, яку не вдається вирішити з моменту появи радіолокаційної системотехніки. По суті проблема зводиться до визначення поняття стану системи, яка об'єднує усі системні параметри самої системи і зовнішнього середовища. У роботі вводиться нове поняття стану системи, яке визначає час дії системи, потрібний для виконання своїх функцій. На цій основі будується системна теорія радіолокації. Побудувати теорію на абстрактному рівні неможливо, тому вона будується на прикладі найбільш складної перспективної системи, технічний вигляд якої також визначається.