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The use of malus and clawback provisions has increased in recent years due to the demand for tighter controls on incentive-based compensation. The alignment between executive pay and individual performance creates a culture of responsible decision-making and accountability within an organisation. This paper seeks to evaluate the current state of governance legislation on the clawback of remuneration in the South African context. A systematic literature review was conducted to provide descriptive insight on the technical and procedural approach applied to the clawback of remuneration. These findings were then compared to other countries so that similarities, differences, and areas of further research could be identified. Through detailed content analysis, it was found that the South African governance regime lags behind its international counterparts regarding remuneration clawback. Due to the absence of relevant statutory guidelines, discretion is frequently applied, leading to inconsistent treatment of clawback amongst listed companies. The use of clawback as a risk-mitigation mechanism is also relatively new in South Africa and comparative studies provide useful insight on the technicalities and administration processes applied abroad. The lessons learnt and strategies applied internationally serve as a benchmark for the development of clawback legislation in South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the question how cultural borders are being negotiated through the protagonists in Gunther Geltinger's road novel Benzin (2019). In doing so, it presents two antithetical positions from Postcolonial Studies regarding cultural borders. Firstly, the paper examines the role of Edward Said's influential but dialectical notion of the "orient" versus the "occident" in the 18th and 19th century, while analyzing to what extent it is applicable to the border between the 'global north' (Europe) and the 'global south' (Africa). Secondly, it outlines the widely influential work of Homi K. Bhabha, who sees borders not as a place where negotiations stop, but where negotiations emerge and form new, hybrid identities. Thirdly and most importantly, the article is concerned with the cultural borders in Gunther Geltinger's novel Benzin, which are being shown as more solid than permeable. In this way, the novel thematizes the persistent feelings of guilt and cultural bias of European tourists in present day South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Intercultural philosophy and critical development theories have so far rarely entered into exchange, although they share central concerns: they criticize epistemic eurocentrism and call for a diversification of science and knowledge alike. In this paper, I illustrate how the conjunction of philosophical concepts and insights from decolonial and postcolonial scholars can lead to a deeper understanding of empirical phenomena - such as unequal relations of knowers in the context of development cooperation. Drawing on empirical material generated by social science research in South Africa and Tanzania, I highlight how experts from the Global South experience epistemic injustice in aid-related advisory processes, and how this is fostered by a social imaginary of Northern epistemic superiority institutionalized in development practice. The paper ends with a critical reflection on the interdisciplinary research journey, pointing out its drawbacks but also its potential for opening up new thinking spaces and generating questions that demand further exploration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of German as a Foreign Language is the property of German as a Foreign Language and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

For several years, South Africa has been a world leader in deporting people en masse. This paper analyses the contradictions that exist between South Africa's progressive asylum and refugee laws and its very rigid practice of mass deportation. These contradictions are instrumentalised by the Department of Home Affairs as part of a policy to control and manipulate migration, often executed by the police in a violent and arbitrary manner; the authorities primarily target people from Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The article argues that the current state of affairs can only be fully understood within historical context. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind that rigid controls of immigration and the practice of deportation were established during the colonial period and institutionalised during apartheid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Sexualforschung is the property of Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Against the background of the hegemony of the English language, this paper examines attitudes and behaviour towards language amongst isiZulu-speaking youth in a South African town- ship environment. It specifically focuses on what appear to be ambivalent and seemingly contradictory views of young isiZulu LI-speakers about the status and function of languages in their lives. Methodologically the study is based on triangulation, employing questionnaires, interviews and par- ticipant observation as data resources. The findings suggest that although the Umlazi youths are generally divided in terms of their attitudes towards English, there seems to exist a wide consensus as to the importance and specific functions of the mother-tongue isiZulu. The youngsters explicitly draw a direct link between their mother-tongue and their home culture and express strong pride with regards to this ethnolinguistic identity. IsiZulu is regarded as a cultural resource and prerequisite to maintain symbols and practices of Zulu tradition. However, a pragmatic and economically-motivated English/isiZulu division appears to prevail in their lives, as English is regarded as what is termed the `communicative' language by the Umlazi youths. The collected data strongly support the claim that many African language speakers have a love-hate relationship with the English language (De Klerk & Gough, 2002: 370) and further suggest that there exists little indication that learners identify with the language other than perceiving it as an instrument to obtain academic and economic success. These findings are indicative of the sociolinguistic dilemma in which many young South Africans whose mother-tongue is not English find themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 1994, South Africans have witnessed the unexpected and enigmatic politicisation of sexuality to an unprecedented extent. This paper attempts to demonstrate, and make sense, of this phenomenon. It is structured in two parts. The first part considers ,,how sex is brought into the realm of discourse", as Foucault put it, and how this discursive constitution of sexuality is informed by wider dimensions of the post-apartheid social order -- in particular, the acceleration of the country's HIV/AIDS epidemic, on one hand, and the generational shifts associated with the emergence of new black elites, on the other. Drawing on this discussion, the second pan proposes a reading of the so-called ,,HIV/AIDS controversy" which has come to summarise Thabo Mbeki's presidency in many national and international circles, and which has generated more political division, conflict, uncertainty and anger than any other issue since the inauguration of the post-apartheid state. I argue that this ,,controversy" -- although immediately concerned with questions of science and drugs -- is more fundamentally a struggle over the discursive constitution of sexuality, in a form which dramatises the enmeshment of the manner of sexuality with the politics of nationalism, and the inflections of race, class and generation within it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The perhaps most important physical evidence concerning the question of hominoid cognitive abilities is the "australopithecine" jasperite cobble from the cave of Makapanagat, South Africa. Although excavated in 1925. it was not closely examined until 1997. This paper reports the findings of this examination. Much of the cobble's long and complex history is reconstructed on the basis of an array of surface markings and residues of various types. The object is found to be an entirely natural product, a manuport that was carried into the cave. The author agrees with previous commentators that this was probably because of the colour and very prominent markings of the cobble. which implies a rudimentary australopithecine ability to appreciate the unusual properties of the object. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Neue Soziale Bewegungen is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)