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52. Conference papers. Droits de l'homme, souveraineté de l'état et protection des réfugiés en Afrique.
- Author
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Dieng, Adama
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
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53. Conference paper. Opening statement by His Excellency Mr Lamine Sidime, Prime Minister of Guinea.
- Author
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SIDIME, LAMINE
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
54. Lutte biologique et biocontrôle : un besoin de clarification.
- Author
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Deguine, Jean-Philippe
- Subjects
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PLANT protection , *BIOLOGICAL products , *TERMS & phrases - Abstract
Biocontrol (biological control) and "biocontrôle" (which can be translated into English as "Bioprotection") are concepts of crop protection that have common points but also have their specificities. The former has been known since the 1880s, while the latter appeared in the French landscape in the 2010s. In recent years, there has been regular confusion in the terms and interpretations of these concepts, which are not of the same nature: biocontrol is defined by strategies and "biocontrôle" by products. This paper therefore aims to respond to a need for clarification: it contributes to distinguishing the perimeters and contents of these concepts, to pointing out certain abusive comparisons and to proposing semantic clarifications. It reviews the English and French terms related to biocontrol and "biocontrôle" (Bioprotection) at the European level. Finally, the paper discusses the role and relevance of the two concepts in agroecological crop protection (ACP). Conservation biocontrol has a central place in ACP, as it is based on a systemic and preventive approach to crop pest risks. While some bioproducts are promising for the prevention of pest risks, many of them are part of a curative approach, similar to the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, with the same types of commercial spin-offs for the agro-industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
55. La danse de xinguilamento entre mise en scène patrimoniale et conceptions locales de la possession (Luanda, Angola).
- Author
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Toldo, Federica
- Subjects
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DANCE techniques , *PORTUGUESE language , *RITES & ceremonies , *HYPNOTISM , *PUBLIC policy (Law) , *CONSCIOUSNESS - Abstract
In Angolan Portuguese, the word xinguilamento refers to possession by the ancestral Ilundu spirits whose manifestation is exhibited through dance. This paper examines the xinguilamento dance practiced at ritual offerings to the sea in Luanda (Angola’s capital), which are often ordered by public entities. Expanding upon the ambiguity of the word xinguilamento – which both refers to the spirit possession and to its imitation – the paper suggests that even the imitations respect some key aspects that insure ritual efficacy, rather than arguing about a distinction between these two kinds of actions. The ethnography of these offerings will indeed be a pretext to presenting a local theory that possession is less defined as a state of altered consciousness than as a potentiality inherent to genealogy. This genealogic potentiality also explains the political efficacy of the offerings themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
56. Livre Blanc de l'auriculothérapie en 2020 Ouvrage collectif pour le Glem. Coordinateur ROUXEVILLE Yves.
- Author
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Sautreuil, Patrick
- Subjects
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COORDINATORS (Human services) , *AUTHORS , *RESEARCH , *DRUGS , *COVID-19 - Abstract
The article presents Auriculotherapy White Paper in 2020 Collective work for the Glem. Rouxeville coordinator Yves, which includes Auriculotherapy, a coordinated collective work by Dr Yves Rouxeville with the collaboration of six other authors recognized in this domain, direct pupils of Paul Nogier, the brilliant discoverer of this medical field, which was to take place in June 2020 and is postponed to next year due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Published
- 2020
57. Transition numérique: quels effets sur l'activité et quelles méthodes pour l'ergonome? Revue de littérature.
- Author
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DURAND, Morgane, FUMOUX, Justine, and POULIQUEN-LARDY, Lauriane
- Subjects
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DIGITAL technology , *MOBILE apps , *MASTER'S degree , *WORK structure , *ERGONOMICS - Abstract
Based on our master's degree state of the art, we have decided to go further into the subject of ergonomics in man/machine interface conception projects, as several questions arose. In 2019, digital transition can be found in any topic. Some companies passed major steps on reducing or even suppressing paper. Smartphones and apps profusion arises questions about the balance between personal and working lifes. This literature review points out the importance of considering the working organization in digital tools development, specially for smartphones' apps and presents different methods to do so. Discussion opens on the observation that, from a societal point of view, alarming signs appear about energy overconsumption from digital tools. As a systemic field, what should be the limit for ergonomics in analyzing the socioeconomic world, considering that any activity and consequently intervention comes within its scope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
58. In Search of Lizzie Borden Between Fact and Fiction.
- Author
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KNEŽEVIĆ, JELENA and NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ, ALEKSANDRA
- Subjects
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SOCIOCULTURAL factors , *FICTION , *MYSTERY fiction , *INTERTEXTUALITY , *BALLET , *TRUE crime stories - Abstract
The paper discusses the representation of Lizzie Borden in true-crime and crime-fiction prose texts, as well as in a stage production. It centers on the hypothesis of sociocultural aspects which constitute the accounts written about her and feminist readings. Regardless of genre, these narratives portray Lizzie Borden in various ways--from a female tormenter to a guilt-free spinster. Both true-crime books and crime-fiction novels, together with the ballet, are modified by sociocultural factors and are also subject to intertextuality. In addition, the lines between fiction and non-fiction literary works of primary concern are blurred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
59. Canon et Anti-Canon (I): L’Héritage d’Aristote.
- Author
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BRAGA, Corin
- Subjects
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AESTHETICS , *MIMESIS , *WESTERN civilization , *CANON (Literature) , *RHETORICAL theory - Abstract
Western culture and literature have been moulded, in their main aesthetic conceptions and creative practices, by Aristotle’s principles. Starting from his seminal text Poetics, ancient, medieval, and modern (from Renaissance to the twentieth century) aesthetics, poetics, rhetorical and grammatical theories have reiterated, amplified, adapted and reshaped the concepts of imitation (mimesis), subject (mythos), meaning (dianoia), order (taxis), unity of the whole and harmony of the parts, etc. On this basis, they demanded that literary works should have - as a prerequisite of aesthetic value and artistic success - a structure, a unitary composition, a centred form, a logos, a cogito, a synopsis or any other formal pattern. This brought about the exclusion from the canon of the works failing to complain with these criteria. In this paper I retrace the Aristotelian tradition, from Horace, Cicero and Quintilian to Beda and Dante, from Minturno and Scaliger to du Bellay and Boileau, from Sydney, Dryden and Pope to Mathew Arnold, the Chicago School and Northrop Frye. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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60. Max Scheler et Altiero Spinelli: une rencontre bienheureuse pour l'Europe ?
- Author
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DE MONTICELLI, ROBERTA
- Abstract
Altiero Spinelli (1907-1986) is worldwide renowned as the principal author (with Ernesto Rossi) of the Ventotene Manifesto (1941), whose second edition (1944), prefaced by Eugenio Colorni, is one of the founding documents of the European Union. Less known is the width and depth of Spinelli's thought, not only as a political theorist of supra-national democracy and institutional designer of a possible European Federation but also as a philosopher of civilization and history. While the sources of his federalism have been largely investigated, much less have those of his more comprehensive philosophy. This paper discusses, on a philological basis, the dialogue Spinelli certainly has with some of Max Scheler's writings while going into this dialogue more in-depth, in a philosophical more than philological attitude. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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61. La « Révolte des pulsions »: la puissance, la Bildung et le concept Schélérien de sublimation.
- Author
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GUCCINELLI, ROBERTA
- Abstract
At the time of the fragile Weimar Republic, when the crisis of parliamentary democracy was accompanied by a "frightening massification of life" and of public opinion, Scheler posed a challenge: How to achieve a cultural and spiritual transformation that can contribute to a true rebirth of Germany and Europe? If this renaissance is to be achieved, Germany and Europe must be examined as a whole, and the ideas underlying their institutions must be renewed. Cosmopolitanism and the age of integration - for example the integration of rationalism, which has traditionally characterized Europe, and irrationalism, of which the "revolt of pulsions" is, according to Scheler, an eloquent testimony - impose this renewal. Against this backdrop, this paper examines the possible "costs and benefits" of a Freudian-inspired sublimation from a Schelerian perspective, with particular attention to the problem of Bildung. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
62. SUBALTERNITÉ GENRÉE, AFROFÉMINISME DÉCOLONIAL ET MÉMOIRE. UNE LECTURE DE SAETA THE POEMS (2011) DE YOLANDA ARROYO PIZZARO, CHÈRE IDJEAWELE OU UN MANIFESTE POUR UNE ÉDUCATION FÉMINISTE (2017) DE CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE, LA DETTE (2022) DE SYLVIE AKIGUET BAKONG
- Author
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Chantal Allela-Kwevi, Clotilde
- Abstract
From the seminar on «Feminism and Decoloniality. Brazil, Latina America, and Africa» both organized by «Groupe de Recherche et d'Etudes des Noirs en l'Amérique Latine" (University of Perpignan) and Grupo Feminismos e Decoloniade (Universitdade Federal sa Paraibas), coordinated by Victorien Lavou and Luciana Calado Deplagne. On the one hand, «gendered sulternity» is based on a dialectic that questions subjectivity, submission, and other forms of discrimination against women, especially in terms of races. On the other hand, the decolonial feminist reflection founded on the concept of Coloniality of power (Annibal Quijano) calls for various theorital approaches from great Latino-American feminists, among which the Brazilian critics Sueli Carneiro, Leila Gonzalez, and Maria Lugones. An Afro-feminist perspective also comes with Awa Thiam, Mariama Bâ, and Fatou Sow. All this said, this paper analyzes the discourse produced by a new generation of feminist writers in an Afro-Caribbean angle with Saeta The poems from Yolanda Arroyo, and in an Afro-Sub-Saharan perspective with Dear Ijjaewele or A Manifest for a Feminist Éducation From the nigerian writers Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. This article finally examines in the same trend the Gabonese writer and psychologist Sylvie Akiguet-Bakong's La Dette (The Debt). From which narrative process, or how do these female writers with different trajectoiries write on the experience of women who are victims of multiple domination? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
63. Appropriation de technologies pour la transition énergétique: apports de l'approche instrumentale pour la conception.
- Author
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Lassalle, Julie and Amelot, Adélaïde
- Abstract
The current environmental, political, economic, and social context makes the management of energy resources, electricity in particular, a central issue. European energy policies require the deployment of smart grids to reduce energy consumption. From this strategy emerge smart-grid interfaces that allow households to consult their electricity consumption in near real-time. The underlying assumption is that information leads to action. However, this link is not automatic, and raises the question of the appropriation of these technologies. This paper proposes to study the process of appropriating smart-grid interfaces through the prism of the instrumental approach. A longitudinal study was conducted over 3 years (2016-2018) as part of the SOLENN experimental smart-grid, on a sample of 36 households. The aim was to answer the following questions: are smart-grid interfaces used? If so, how, for what purposes, and with what effect on electricity consumption? The results reveal the obstacles to appropriation, what encourages this process and how it has been achieved. The analysis also shows that, even if the use of interfaces leads to new knowledge, electricity consumption information alone is not sufficient to influence individual energy-saving behaviours. The findings suggest that we need a broader design of the technologies, and energy policies to a greater, for the instrumental genesis and the development of the individuals' power to act in the energy transition field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
64. Efficience économique et financement des solutions fondées sur la nature : le cas du bassin versant de la Brague.
- Author
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Arfaoui, Nabila, Gnonlonfin, Amandine, Piton, Guillaume, and Douai, Ali
- Subjects
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COST benefit analysis , *FLOODS - Abstract
This paper explores the economic efficiency of flood protection strategies to aid funding decisions of public bodies. The Brague river is a 68 km2 catchment located on the Mediterranean Sea shore in South East France. It experienced disastrous flash floods triggering costly damages and casualties in the communities of Biot and Antibes. Several possible flood protection strategies using conventional civil engineering measures or Nature-based solutions were tailored mixing engineering and participatory approaches. They were then assessed in terms of i) protection efficacy and avoided damage using numerical modelling, ii) environmental gains or alterations using an indicator on the morphological quality of the river, and iii) willingness-to-pay of the citizens for the various strategies, assessed both by top-down transfer methods, as well as by interviews of about 400 citizens. A dual cost-benefit analysis (CBA) was finally tailored to help the various decision makers involved in the management of the catchment in the context of the Gemapi law (management of aquatic environments and flood protection). A top-down CBA was performed to help national and regional stakeholders decide whether they would support the strategies. In the meantime, a bottom-up CBA was performed to capture the local perception of hazards, the social acceptability of various mitigation measures and to help the basin managers decide on the relevant strategy to be implemented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
65. Face à la pénurie d'eau dans le Marais poitevin : dispositifs de gestion et trajectoire conflictuelle de réserves de substitution pour l'irrigation agricole.
- Author
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Carrausse, Romain
- Subjects
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NATURAL resources - Abstract
This article analyses, in these times of contestation of conventional agriculture and vertical planning, how a specific way of governing water scarcity for agricultural irrigation in the Marais poitevin area is structured. From the analysis of the elaboration of management schemes to the development of substitution reserves, the aim is to reveal the extent to which public action initiatives and the resulting developments oscillate between managing water scarcity by reducing its abstraction for irrigation, and maintaining an image of its seasonal abundance through the use of substitution reserves. The first part of this paper discusses how water management is ruled by the development of management schemes These schemes organise the management of water from the perspective of its summer scarcity based on two main measures: creation of substitution reserves to store the "abundant" winter water, reduction of the volumes that can be abstracted during the low-water period. Then, in a second step, based on two projects aimed at developing substitution reserves, the article analyses the trajectories of these two projects and their differentiating factors in terms of conflict, namely project governance, political context, timing and compensatory measures [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
66. La loi naturelle en éthique sociale (Partie 1) Un concept légitime et fondamental ou critiquable et irrecevable?
- Author
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Legendre, Marjorie
- Abstract
In this paper, divided in two parts, we are interested in exploring the concept of natural law (NL). This concept, to say it briefly, pretends that every human being, Christian or not Christians, has a certain degree of moral knowledge. The usefulness therefore of this notion, in the field of social ethics, is that it gives foundations for a possible and fruitful dialogue with not believers, that it allows us to hope that our "Christian" convictions may be shared and defended by others in society. However, it is not that simple. This paper will explore the way Catholics think NL and the critical questions it raises, and then will dip in the tumultuous history of this notion in protestant theology. This study, both historical, theological and biblical, will allow us to position ourselves as evangelicals as regard to this concept and, if it is legitimate, to see how to use apologetically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
67. SOBRE A DOUTRINA TELEOLÓGICA DAS CIÊNCIAS NA FENOMENOLOGIA DE HUSSERL.
- Author
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Cortes Tourinho, Carlos Diogenes
- Abstract
The present paper approaches the teleological doctrine of sciences in Husserl's phenomenology. Divided into two main parts, the article initially deals with the double movement of sciences: the possibility of returning to a demonstrated knowledge and the growing advance, guided by the general teleological idea of "authentic science". In the second part, the paper approaches the evolution of the natural sciences through the elaboration and permanent confirmation of its hypotheses, in an infinite progress of achievements towards an "infinitely distant" pole. The paper also highlights the phenomenological meaning of this progress, as well as its propaedeutic implications in Husserl's phenomenology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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68. QUALITÉ DE VIE ET DURABILITÉ DANS LES QUARTIERS RÉSIDENTIELS ALGÉRIENS ENTRE LA MÉTHODOLOGIE DE PLANIFICATION ET LA RÉALITÉ DE MISE EN OEUVRE. LE CAS DE LA VILLE D'OUM EL-BOUAGHI, ALGÉRIE.
- Author
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DAHDOUH, FATIMA and HOUMER, SOUMEYA
- Subjects
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URBAN policy , *URBAN growth , *SUSTAINABILITY , *HORSE racetracks , *COMMUNITIES , *GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Algeria is one of the important countries that has a race track in line with the trend of quality of life and sustainable development, through the enactment of many laws and legislation that direct the residential production process and the sustainability of the urban environment, and urge directing the production process towards quality after the long approach towards the quantitative path that had previously prevented access to it. This research paper intends to assess the quality of life, as well as its repercussions on the population, in the medium-sized city of Oum El-Bouaghi, an area fit for implementing national and urban policies. Here, housing is considered one of the most important elements of urban development, and the paper proposes various recommendations that would help achieve the continuity of life within residential neighbourhoods and improve the relationship of residents with said neighbourhoods, as well as the latter's sustainability, together with everything related to framing the field, where the results showed the presence of several urban problems in the constituent elements of the neighbourhoods and a lack of efficiency in the housing field. This has a negative impact on the quality of life and triggers a division in the reactions of the residential community within these neighbourhoods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
69. PANCRÉATITE AIGUË LIÉE À LA TIGÉCYCLINE CHEZ DES PATIENTS BRÛLÉS EN RÉANIMATION.
- Author
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H., Fredj, H., Ben Ali, A., Mokline, M., Ben Saad, I., Jami, B., Gasri, and A. A., Messadi
- Subjects
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PANCREATIC enzymes , *BIOLOGICAL monitoring , *DRUG dosage , *ARTIFICIAL respiration , *ABDOMINAL pain , *GALLSTONES - Abstract
Drug-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) associated with tigecycline (TGC) is considered a rare complication (incidence between 1, and 1%). In this paper, we report five cases of AP occurring after the administration of TGC in septic patients hospitalized in intensive burn care in Tunisia over 9 years. The diagnosis of AP was based on clinical and/or biological signs. Among 303 cases treated with TGC, AP occurred with an incidence of 1.65%. The mean age was 28±6 years. Only one patient had a history of chronic alcoholism. The prescribed dose was 200 mg as a loading dose, followed by 100 mg twice a day. The time to onset of symptoms after initiation of TGC was 5.4 days [2-7]. PA was suspected due to abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting (n=2), occlusive syndrome (n=1) and fortuitously increased pancreatic enzymes in 2 patients under mechanical ventilation. The mean lipase level at diagnosis was 447 IU ± 135 IU (4.5 to 10 times the normal). All the aetiologies of AP were ruled out, including gallstones, hypercalcemia, hypertriglyceridemia, trauma and infections. The mean time to symptom resolution after stopping TGC was 4±2 days [5-7] and to the normalization of pancreatic enzymes it was 9 days [2-20 days]. In conclusion, clinical and biological monitoring was necessary in patients treated with TGC in order to avoid severe forms, especially in at-risk patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
70. La mémoire du sida dans la mobilisation des HSH contre le mpox.
- Author
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Desachy, Arthur
- Subjects
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MONKEYPOX , *SEXUAL health , *AIDS , *PUBLIC health , *EPIDEMICS - Abstract
The year 2022 is marked by the arrival in France of an epidemic of mpox. This disease mainly affects men who have sex with men (MSM). This population has historically mobilized on issues of sexual health through the AIDS epidemic. This paper questions the mobilization of MSM facing mpox and the use of public health knowledge from the fight against HIV/AIDS. It seeks to question the ability to create a memory of the fight against epidemics in a community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
71. Le rôle des municipalités dans le développement et l’épanouissement des minorités francophones.
- Author
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Landry, Michelle and Collins, Zacharie
- Abstract
This study examines the role of municipalities in the development and vitality of Francophone minority communities. The municipality can be of particular importance to Francophones in minority settings given the growing role of municipalities in cultural, recreational and socio-economic areas, as well as the fact that local government is the only level of government where Francophones outside Quebec may form the majority or represent a significant demographic weight. This paper reports on the main findings of a survey of municipalities across the country with a Francophone population of 6% or more or member of a Francophone or bilingual association. The results focus on practices, as well as some of the factors explaining them, around the themes of Francophone weight and power, language status, languages of communication, languages of service and Francophone spaces, and public recognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
72. POUR UNE DATATION DU POEME DE QUATTUOR TEMPORIBUS ANNI (AL 864 IN APP. RIESE).
- Author
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Dehon, Pierre-Jacques
- Subjects
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MANUSCRIPTS , *POETRY (Literary form) , *SCHOLARS - Abstract
This paper focuses on the short poem De quattuor temporibus anni and the possible date of its composition. The quatrain, which was preserved in codex Phillippicus 1694 and in manuscript Reims, Bibliothèque Municipale 1275, appears within the critical apparatus to poem 864 of Riese’s edition of the Anthologia Latina and in Wernsdorf’s Poetae Latini minores. Almost nothing is known about this piece of work and the few scholars who have shown interest in proposing a date for it have been undecided between an earlier and a later production. Closer scrutiny of the evidence at our disposal, bringing together elements taken from the structure of the text itself, as well as from other Latin poems, allows us to draw clearer conclusions and identify a period between the end of the first century AD and the beginning of the fifth century AD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
73. DE L'ART DE GUÉRIR À L'ART DE RIRE : FACÉTIES CYNIQUES ET THÉRAPIE ÉPICURIENNE DANS LES ESSAIS.
- Author
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BERTRAND, Dominique
- Abstract
This paper examines the discreet presence of the topos of therapeutic laughter in the Essays even though Montaigne resorts to facetiousness as an anti-therapy and a striking and salutary philosophical exercise. Montaigne not only multiplies facetious outbursts against doctors and medicine (II, 37), he also insinuates a form of cynical self-medication and develops forms of joyful prophylaxis, replacing an illusory art of healing with a playful pedagogy of knowledge, teaching us how to live and die, which he implements in the therapeutic fiction of diversion (III, 4) and in the paradoxical praise of gravel (III, 13). Do these paradoxical therapeutic games not address an issue of philosophical purging of errors of judgment, and therefore reveal subversive implications, from cynical demystification to Epicurean pharmacopoeia? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
74. LES EFFETS THÉRAPEUTIQUES DES TABARINADES.
- Author
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TEODORESCU, Valentin-Cezar
- Abstract
The paper aims to analyse the therapeutic effects of laughter, as they are developed in the representations of the street theatre troupe of the Girard brothers, better known as the Tabarin troupe, who had great success in Dauphine Square, near the Pont Neuf in Paris, at the beginning of the 17th century. The tabarinades, beyond their mercantile feature (their initial and main goal was to sell false remedies, the Girard brothers being thus charlatans), had also an important facetious feature, trying to heal the troubled soul of people living difficult times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
75. "PURGER LA MORNE HUMEUR": UN TOPOS DISTINCTIF ? APPROCHE STATISTIQUE DU VOCABULAIRE MEDICAL DANS LES TEXTES LIMINAIRES DES RECUEILS NARRATIFS PLAISANTS (XVE - XVIIE SIECLES).
- Author
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ROLLAND, Tiphaine and WEBER, Romain
- Abstract
This paper's goal is to examine the topos of curative laughter, by means of the digital humanities. Is this idea truly specific and recurrent throughout the early modern collections of merry tales? To determine if this is the case, we used a freeware corpus analysis toolkit to check on various peritexts, that head 89 jestbooks, 158 comic literary works, and 311 serious works, published in French between the end of the XVth century and 1699. We carried out a quantitative and qualitative study about the way the lexicon linked to health, cure and medicine is used in each corpus. We could thus highlight the specificity of collections gathering jests and merry tales. It does not lie only in the claim that relaxation is good for health (a claim they share with all comic works), but also and more precisely in the recurrent use of the word melancholy, for commercial purposes and legitimation of pleasure. Specific as well is the link between pseudo-medical considerations and other practical tips about the uses of a book designed for collective consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
76. JARDIN DE SCULPTURES ÉPHÉMÈRES de Marie Chouinard, sur une musique de Louis Dufort.
- Author
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Delisle, Julie
- Subjects
- *
STREAMING video & television , *DANCE , *CHOREOGRAPHY , *COMPUTER music - Abstract
This paper focuses on a musical and choreographical analysis of the piece JARDIN DE SCULPTURES ÉPHÉMÈRES (2020) by Marie Chouinard, which was composed over a series of musical excerpts from composer Louis Dufort’s album, Into the Forest. After thoughts on the special circumstances during which the creation of JARDIN became a video streaming during the COVID-19 pandemic, an analysis of the work’s musical content is presented. The various elements of the choreography that define its structure are described through the succession of 84 ephemeral sculptures. First, the sculptures are classified in three main categories (pointy, round, and balanced) which divides JARDIN into seven sections. Moments of simultaneity, antagonistic positions, and arrangements of lines and angles emphasize key moments of the work, often corresponding with the musical material. Finally, the article concludes with a reflection on the analogies and isomorphisms between dance and music in this piece. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
77. Concilier allaitement et travail : élaboration d'un document d'information à destination des mères.
- Author
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Duflot, Faustine, Sandler, Céline, Erpeldinger, Sylvie, Flori, Marie, Zorzi, Fréderic, and Deplace, Sylvie
- Subjects
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BREASTFEEDING , *MOTHERS , *LABOR laws , *MEDICAL personnel , *PAMPHLETS - Abstract
Context: Work is the first reason for weaning once breastfeeding has started. The Haute Autorité de santé (HAS), professionals and mothers are agree on the need for information to prepare the return to work. Objective: To create a pamphlet for mothers who wish to continue breastfeeding when they return to work. Method: According to the HAS protocol, group sessions and then individual interviews were conducted with « naïve » and « experienced » mothers and different health professionals. The information was based on scientific recommendations. Results: It focused on labour law, day-to-day organisation and the necessary contacts. Incentives were added. It was redesigned to be objective, comprehensive, practical and attractive. It was agreed with the participants that the sheet would be available for free online and distributed in paper form via health professionals. Conclusion: The support of mothers is essential for maintaining breastfeeding when they return to work. The participatory development of the pamphlet makes it possible to meet their needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
78. Les nouvelles techniques d'hémostase endoscopique pour les hémorragies digestives hautes : mythe ou réalité ?
- Author
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Alric, Hadrien, Rosenbaum, Boris, Perez-Cuadrado-Robles, Enrique, Tenorio-Gonzalez, Elena, Cellier, Christophe, and Rahmi, Gabriel
- Subjects
- *
ENDOSCOPIC hemostasis , *GASTRIC varices , *ESOPHAGEAL varices , *GASTROINTESTINAL hemorrhage , *ENDOSCOPIC surgery , *PORTAL hypertension , *ENDOSCOPIC ultrasonography - Abstract
The management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage has improved considerably with advances in endoscopic management techniques and peri-interventional care. Although traditional endoscopic treatments remain irreplaceable to date, new endoscopic techniques are emerging and could rapidly change our practices. For instance, in ulcer disease, OTSC (over-the-scope-clip) has a high success rate as a rescue treatment or as first-line treatment for bleeding ulcers that are difficult to treat. Hemostatic powders are safe, easy to use and allow rapid rescue hemostasis especially for diffuse or difficult to treat lesions. The use of endoscopic suture systems is also under development. In case of refractory bleeding, embolization during arteriography or hemostasis surgery should always be considered. In the management of gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension, elastic ligation of esophageal varices or injection of glue into gastric varices remain the first-line treatments. The use of echo-endoscopy to better guide the injection of biological glue in the treatment of gastric varices is a technique under development. A covered self-expanding metal esophageal stent may be considered as an alternative to the tamponade tube (Blackmore) for refractory bleeding. In this paper, we will discuss the main advances in endoscopic hemostasis techniques for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
79. La relation éducative comme lieu de professionnalisation du travailleur social par l'expertise usagère.
- Author
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HEIJBOER, Claire
- Subjects
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PEOPLE with intellectual disabilities , *SOCIAL workers , *COMMUNITY housing , *EXPERTISE , *ADULT education - Abstract
by going through a selection of results of two participatory studies (La Galère and Le Triptyque) carried out in services and establishments for people with mental disabilities in sheltered housing and in the community, we question the educational relationship as a place of professionalization of social workers via the hybridization of the expertise of all the actors in the social intervention. Indeed, while the recently published guidance material (Piveteau Report, HCTS Green Paper, 2022) emphasizes the recognition and valorization of user expertise in the initial and continuous training of social workers, our research shows that the educational relationship is further structured by the hybridization of user, domestic, professional, and finally scientific expertise. This reveals a promising andragogy for social intervention that has been little studied until now. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
80. Kinji Imanishi et l'évolution.
- Author
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Lecointre, Guillaume
- Abstract
In 1980, the famous primatologist Kinji Imanishi published Shutaisei no shinkaron (Freedom in Evolution: Life as a subject, translated from Japanese into French in 2015 and re-edited in 2022). He develops "his evolutionary theory", in radical opposition to both Darwinian and Lamarckian theoretical frameworks, objecting to random variation within species and to the population approach to species. In his theory, the species is the actor of its own evolution: it takes controls of its destiny to which individuals conform homogeneously. This theory is opposed to a nominalist vision since it relies upon species realism, to random variations, to population approaches to living organisms and to the genetic reductionism of the time. Today the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis is emerging, a more integrative approach in the sense that it keeps away from genetic reductionism, while organisms partly participate in building the selective constraints to which the population is submitted. To a certain extent, organisms are actors to their evolution. Should we see there a link with Kinji Imanishi's ideas? This is what the present paper explores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
81. « Slaughter free/Cultured meat ». Une morale de marchand.
- Author
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Porcher, Jocelyne
- Abstract
In Singapore, on 19 December 2020, a trendy restaurant served nuggets prepared with chicken meat grown by the company Eat Just. According to customers, this product was similar in taste and texture to 'conventional meat'. In the National Review, journalist Matthew Scully welcomes this innovation and emphasises its re-humanising character. The aim of our paper is to show that this innovation, described by the journalist as a 'civilisational milestone' is based on what Mauss called 'a merchant's moral'. Cultured meat refers to powerful economic issues and generates alliances that are more economic-political than ethical. Far from 'rehumanising' us, it leads instead to replacing the living work of humans and animals with the dead work of machines. In other words, it dehumanises us and enslaves us. To show this, we first question the notion of 'real meat' and the historical dynamics that have led this product to being part of a project of agriculture without breeding. We then question the links between these innovations and the 'defenders' of animals and the planet, and the representations of animals underlying these links. Finally, we show that the morality of the merchant who promotes cultured meat is opposed to the universal morality of gift that has been building our relationship with domestic animals for ten millennia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
82. Normes sociales de production et d’usage des huiles végétales au Burkina Faso. Cas des provinces du Sourou et du Yatenga.
- Author
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OUEDRAOGO, Karim and KORBEOGO, Gabin
- Subjects
- *
VEGETABLE oils , *SOCIAL norms - Abstract
In certain localities of Burkina Faso, vegetable oil production constitutes a moment of expression of social values, of role valorization, of status positioning of the actors involved in the process. In other words, the scenes of vegetable oil production have very complex socio-anthropological dimensions, but they are very interesting for science. This article analyzes the systems of diffusion of social norms and prescriptions that govern the vegetable oil production chain in the social arenas of Sourou and Yatenga in Burkina Faso. Thus, in vegetable oil production, social norms are presented as an articulated element of an overall system in which categories of actors engage in a kind of "institutional arrangement" for the control and use of the oil resource. From this perspective, this paper further analyzes the social games of belonging, i.e., the social categories that interact in the process, in order to identify the social logics that govern vegetable oil production in customary space. The study used semi-structured interviews, observation and ethnographic case studies as empirical data collection techniques. The results show that despite the know-how and mastery of production techniques, there is a whole set of social codes that are used to give social meaning and value to the resource produced. They also reveal the social boundaries and leeway of the different categories of actors in the diffusion of norms that regulate the production of these oils in these two zones of Burkina Faso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
83. UNE DEUXIÈME ÉDITION, REVUE ET AUGMENTÉE, D'UN DICTIONNAIRE BILINGUE SPÉCIALISÉ, DE TERMES CHRÉTIENS-ORTHODOXES, ET SES MOTIVATIONS.
- Author
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Dumas, Felicia
- Abstract
The present paper provides an analysis of the main motivations behind the publication of a second edition, revised and expanded, of a bilingual dictionary of Christian-Orthodox, Romanian-French and French-Romanian terms, ten years after the publication of the first one. In the given paper, three types of motivations are studied: lexicographical, terminological and cultural. Lexicographical motivation focused on enriching lexical entries (both in Romanian and in French). The terminological motivation focused on finalizing the lexical adaptation in French of several Greek borrowings, and therefore, the diachronic fixing of the individualized Christian-Orthodox terminology in this language. The cultural motivation underpinned the highlighting of a cultural continuum of a Christian-Orthodox nature established in a semiotic manner (notably through translations) between the two cultures, Romanian and French, concerned by the specialized lexicographical approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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84. Caractérisation des déchets ménagers et assimilés dans deux résidences universitaires: Ex-Habitat et Hasnaoua 2 (Tizi-Ouzou, Algérie) et essais de compostage des biodéchets.
- Author
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Slimani, Rachid, Kanane, Melissa, Metna, Fatiha, and Hammoum, Arezki
- Abstract
The aim of the present study is the characterisation of the household and assimilated wastes generated by two university residences (Ex Habitat and Hasnaoua), both located in TIZI-OUZOU (Algeria), to know their typologies and quantities for better management. The results show that the organic wastes represent the dominating fraction with 87,95% in the Ex-Habitat and 96,57% in Hasnaoua 2. The ratio was 0,29kg/person/day for the first university residence and 0,22% for the second one. Two methods of composting were used to treat large quantities of organic waste in-situ: in piles and composters thus to prevent them from being sent to the Oued-Falli landfills (Tizi-Ouzou). The composting process monitoring allowed us to get satisfying results using olive pomace, sawdust, dry tree leaves and cardboard paper as a carbon input. The highest temperatures were obtained with olive pomace, sawdust and dry leaves, indicating a good progression of the degradation process of the biowaste mixed withthese carbonaceous materials. As for paper/cardboard, the results show a less intense microbial activity where the maximum temperatures did not exceed 37.5°C in the piles and composters where the biowaste was mixed with this carbon input. These results allow us to conclude that paper/cardboard as a carbon input is not recommended because its presence in the substrate prevents the smooth running of the composting process: poor oxygen circulation, which slows down the degradation of the biowaste and produces foul odours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
85. Mise en place, développement et vitalité d'une coopérative de solidarité en milieu nordique : un exemple socialement innovant à Baie-Johan-Beetz (Minganie, Côte-Nord, Québec).
- Author
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Guimond, Laurie and Plante, Julie
- Subjects
- *
COMMUNITIES , *LOCAL government , *SOLIDARITY , *SOCIAL innovation , *STRUGGLE - Abstract
The present paper, which is based on the experience of the Baie-Johan-Beetz Solidarity Cooperative, examines the efforts of a small Northern community of 78 residents to empower itself and which, despite its unfavourable geographical location, is developing large projects. To address the issue of local development in Northern living environments, it draws on the literature bearing on centre-periphery models, social innovation and relationships to territory. Situated at the crossroads of academic and citizen-based knowledge, and rooted in fieldwork-related methodology, the paper is built around the story occurring over the last decade of the birth, development and vitality of the Baie-Johan-Beetz Solidarity Cooperative. Set against a backdrop of local struggles fighting the deterioration and closure of local services, the community in question provides an example of the ability to mobilize Northern communities around a collective and socially innovative project. The conclusions underscore the urgent need for change in the Northern governance model, with a view to promoting local development for the benefit of Northern communities, as well as improving relations between Northern and Southern Quebec. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
86. EFFET DE LA DÉSACIDIFICATION SUR L'ENCRE FERRO-GALLIQUE.
- Author
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Liénardy, Anne and Van Damme, Philippe
- Subjects
- *
PAPER deacidification , *INK , *BORAX , *PRESERVATION equipment , *COLORIMETRY , *ACIDIFICATION - Abstract
Five different deacidifying solutions were tested on iron-gall inks and their effect was assessed by means of colorimetry and measurements of pH values. It was concluded that borax had the least damaging effect on the ink. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
87. REBANKMENT : UN ALGORITHME POUR DÉPLACER LES TALUS SUR LES CARTES PAR MOINDRES CARRÉS.
- Author
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Touya, Guillaume and Lokhat, Imran
- Abstract
While the recent progress on automated generalisation helped National Mapping Agencies to derivetopographic maps more and more quickly, there are still practical cartographic issues that requireattention. For instance, embankments are represented with line symbols showing the slope of theembankment. This paper proposes an automated algorithm, called ReBankment that displaces theembankment lines from the roads and rivers that overlap the embankment symbol. ReBankment isbased on a triangulation to identify neighbourhoods, and on a least squares adjustment to displaceand distort the embankment line while preserving its shape. The paper also proposes how to handle complex cases and scaling issues. ReBankment is tested on real data from a 1:25k scale topographicmap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
88. Optique adaptative: correction des effets de la turbulence atmosphérique sur les images astronomiques.
- Author
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Rousset, Gérard and Fusco, Thierry
- Subjects
- *
LARGE astronomical telescopes , *VERY large telescopes , *ATMOSPHERIC turbulence , *EXTRASOLAR planets , *WAVEFRONT sensors , *TELESCOPES , *ADAPTIVE optics - Abstract
Today, adaptive optics (AO) is installed on all very large astronomical telescopes. It allows to overcome the limitation in angular resolution imposed on large ground-based telescopes by the atmospheric turbulence perturbations. This review paper presents the state of the art of the field for astronomical applications. It gives the principles of AO and describes itsmain components which are the deformable mirrors, the wavefront sensors and the control algorithms. The paper also presents the main recent achievements and ongoing projects. First, for the direct imaging of extra-solar planets by extreme AO and coronography, taking as example the SPHERE instrument. Then to solve the problem of the very limited sky coverage by using laser guide star and to extend the AO correction beyond the isoplanatic patch. Thus, the various laser-assisted tomographic AO concepts are presented with examples of each realization as for the laser tomography AO, the multi-conjugate AO and the multi-object AO. Finally, the challenges of the new generation of giant telescopes are discussed at the end of the paperwith a particular focus on the European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
89. Le transfert au sein de l'alternance travail/formation et conceptualisation de son étude.
- Author
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BANK, Volker and ZAOUANI-DENOUX, Souâd
- Subjects
- *
TRANSFER of training , *COMMUNITIES of practice , *PROFESSIONAL schools , *PROFESSIONAL education , *DECEPTION - Abstract
The end of professional education in alternating (France) or dual structures (Germany) cleary consists in professionalising the learners by offering knowledge, developing competences and in enabling them to get integrated into the communities of practice. This aim is realised in professional schools and at the workplace, from which arises the question -- discussed in this field of research for decades -- on the nature of the relationship between the learning in academic and working contexts. There have been given quite a number of answers to this also in the French speaking discourses. This paper, however, will concentrate on additional answers as suggested by research of Anglo-Saxon origin (connectivity theory, by Guile and Griffith) and by German origin (Komplementaritatstheorie der Bildung, by Jongebloed and Bank). The discussion of the different theoretical approaches leads to a hypothesis, in accordance to which the nexus between the learning of theory and the learning of practical tasks is realised by transfer learning. This hypothesis is first tested in a pilot study that has been carried out in interviewing some of the persons involved: the apprentice-students. The end of professional education in alternating (France) or dual structures (Germany) clearly consists in professionalising the learners by offering knowledge, developing competences and in enabling them to get integrated into the communities of practice. This aim is realised in professional schools and at the workplace, from which arises the question -- discussed in this field of research for decades -- on the nature of the relationship between the learning in academic and working contexts. There have been given quite a number of answers to this also in the French speaking discourses. This paper, however, will concentrate on additional answers as suggested by research of Anglo-Saxon origin (connectivity theory, by Guile and Griffith) and by German origin (Komplementaritatstheorie der Bildung, by Jongebloed and Bank). The discussion of the different theoretical approaches leads to a hypothesis, in accordance to which the nexus between the learning of theory and the learning of practical tasks is realised by transfer learning. This hypothesis is first tested in a pilot study that has been carried out in interviewing some of the persons involved: the apprentice-students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
90. Le biocontrôle en France : de quoi parle-t-on ?
- Author
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Deguine, Jean-Philippe and Ledouble, Hélène
- Subjects
- *
PLANT protection , *TERMS & phrases - Abstract
The use of synthetic chemical pesticides for crop protection has now clearly shown its limits: health risks, negative effects on the environment, ecological imbalances, loss of efficiency and high costs. Therefore, the goal of reducing the use of synthetic chemical pesticides in crop protection is now generally accepted by most professional and political actors. This paper focuses on the situation encountered in France, regarding the use of products of natural origin to manage populations and injuries of crop pests. In this field, the term "biocontrôle" has indeed appeared in France during the last decade; it is considered as a crop protection concept and it is presented as a solution to reduce the use of pesticides. This term "biocontrôle" is a French specificity; it does not have, to date, a single reference translation in English. This paper aims at providing an overview of what the term "biocontrôle" means in France. Behind an official definition, an examination of the definitions of "biocontrôle" in France shows significant terminological instability. The diversity of meanings of "biocontrôle" has led to varying interpretations by different French stakeholders. Furthermore, analysis of the use of the term "biocontrôle" in France over the last decade shows the growing interest of the general public, agricultural and agro-pharmaceutical professionals, policers and the scientific community. The increase in the use of the term "biocontrôle" has been observed in parallel with the decrease in the use of the French term "lutte biologique" (biological control or biocontrol in English), a recognized and stable concept for more than a century. Finally, this diversity of definitions of "biocontrôle" and the increase in the use of the term "biocontrôle" in France lead to issues in the field of crop protection that are discussed in this synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
91. QUE vs DA - LE CAS DES STRUCTURES CORRÉLATIVES EN FRANÇAIS ET EN SERBE.
- Author
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Vlahović, Ljubica and Gudurić, Snežana
- Abstract
This paper presents the results of further research on the forms QUE in French and DA in Serbian, whose first results were published in "QUE vs DA. Prilog proučavanju nepromenljivih kategorija reči u francuskom i srpskom jeziku" (Nasleđe No 44) and "QUE vs DA ou Question sémantique vs question terminologique" (Jezici i kulture u vremenu i prostoru 9/1). In this paper, the authors study the use and value of the mentioned forms in correlative structures in French and Serbian. Considering that correlation is a basic characteristic of comparative and consecutive structures, our aim was to find answers, always going from French to Serbian, to following questions: 1. Does correlation work in the same way in these two languages? 2. Will the French form QUE always have the Serbian form DA as an equivalent? 3. If, on the other hand, QUE and DA are not equivalent, how do they differ? The corpus is excerpted from literary texts in French and their translations into Serbian. Relying on contrastive analysis, cognitive theory and a semantic approach, this paper shows that QUE and DA are equivalent only in consecutive correlative structures (subordinate consecutive sentence), while the French QUE has some other equivalents in comparative correlative structures in Serbian. The analysis showed certain structural and semantic similarities and differences of one type of syntactic structures which in French linguistics evade the unique classification of subordinate sentences (subordinate consecutive sentences or a special type of subordinate sentences) which is not the case in Serbian grammars in which these structures are classified in the class of subordinate adverbial sentences, i.e. consecutive sentences. Following the typologies of consecutive correlative structures determined by Charlotte Hybertie and Miloš Kovačević, the analysis showed that there is a perfect coincidence of the observed forms in both basic types by Hybertie for the French language (intensity and manner), i.e. in the first and fourth type of consecutive sentences in Serbian (according to Kovačević). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
92. LA RÉINTERPRÉTATION DES RESSOURCES PATRIMONIALES COMME LEVIER D'ÉCO CONCEPTION AU PRISME DE LA DURABILITÉ SAHARIENNE - CAS DU NOUVEAU KSAR TAFILELT DANS LA VALLÉE DU M'ZAB - ALGÉRIE.
- Author
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DENCHE, IMEN and DEBACHE, SAMIRA
- Subjects
- *
SUSTAINABILITY , *SUSTAINABLE urban development , *RURAL-urban relations , *TWENTIETH century , *SUSTAINABLE development , *CIVIL society - Abstract
Tafilelt, as a new urban extension in the south of the ancient ksar of ben-Isguen in the M'Zab Valley of the Algerian Sahara, seems to have a considerable potential for sustainability. It is worldwide recognized as a sustainable and ecological city in a country which is not entirely involved in these concepts. One of the main factors of this qualification seems to be the association between the ancient know-how of the 11th century and the new notion of sustainability of the 20th century. The first objective of this paper is to understand Tafilelt's black box to contribute to the current debates on the correlation between the reinterpretation of heritage values and sustainable development. The second objective is to produce knowledge on the importance of the contemporary reinterpretation of the vernacular and socio-cultural built heritage and the role of this process in safeguarding the image of the M'Zab Valley. This research work is based on a qualitative analysis supported by the on-site observational study methods. The approach is at once descriptive, explanatory, and prescriptive, attempting to analyze the case of Tafilelt city, measure its potential in sustainable urban environment, and produce knowledge on the importance of a contemporary reinterpretation of the vernacular and socio-cultural built heritage. The results show that a significant potential is found in the use of vernacular resources and the reinterpretation of the built and socio-cultural heritage of the region. The latter seems to be defined as an essential operation for achieving urban and societal sustainability, which succeeds in making people react, bringing them together and unifying them. Within this context, the paper looks at how Tafilelt's civil society has approached urban sustainability and discusses the importance of its principles, objectives, and strategies inspired from the M'Zab's heritage and vernacular resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
93. LEARNING TO BE FREED: Affective Multimodalities in Third Space.
- Author
-
Tibet, Eda Elif and Deeq, Abdi
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL refugees , *AFFECT (Psychology) , *EXTRATERRESTRIAL beings , *ETHNOLOGY , *PHOTOGRAPHY , *AUTHORSHIP collaboration - Abstract
This paper delves into the life stories of three unaccompanied asylum seeking youth residing at a state care shelter in Istanbul in 2015 and 2016. Through its intervention, the research follows an engaged anthropological approach to reveal the hidden aspects of the youth's emotional and intellectual worlds. The in-depth life stories shared here illuminate Homi Bhabha's Third Space Theory (1994) and are amplified by a methodological approach we call affective multimodalities. As we seek to understand the various ways the youths navigate survival and learning to be freed from institutional categories, we explore a few concepts of Third Space Theory: extraterrestrial territories, paradoxical worlds, afterliferebirth, and a displaced angle of vision. Through the practice of a collaborative radio show and photography elicitations, the youth were asked to share their dreams as they were encouraged to realize their potentials. During this co-creative approach, one of the youth even became a co-author of this paper. The ethnographic insights produced through this approach allows us to explore the third space theory with a poetical reflection through words and images. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
94. Hommage à Théodore Monod, l'ichtyologue (1902-2000).
- Author
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HUREAU, Jean-Claude
- Subjects
- *
HISTORY of science , *FISHERIES , *ETHNOHISTORY , *SALTWATER fishing , *MARINE fishes , *BOTANY - Abstract
As an eclectic scientist, Théodore Monod is well known for his works on deserts, crustaceans, fishes, botany, desert geology, archaeology, ethnology and the history of science. He was one of the first ecologists, protector of nature and life. He devoted himself to more than twenty scientific disciplines during his career. For many scientists he was the specialist of their own discipline, but in fact he was a specialist of many branches of natural sciences. His 100 publications in ichthyology constitute a remarkable body of work even if they represent only 5% of his writings. This written work is considerable: 2167 scientific articles, notes and books for the general public were published in about 80 years. It is therefore delicate to propose a selection that illustrate the eclecticism of their author. In this paper we concentrate on the works in ichthyology. As soon as he was appointed to the Museum in 1922, he was sent to Mauritania for a year to study fish and crustaceans and also their fishing. These two animal groups have always been his passion and his specialty in zoology. Anatomist, he knew how to observe, draw and interpret all the organisms he studied. The books he wrote alone or in collaboration have become references for all ichthyologists and carcinologists. Thanks to his "insatiable and devouring" curiosity of nature, throughout his missions at sea, his explorations of oceanic islands, he collected until the end of his life tens of thousands of samples. His entry, as an assistant, in a laboratory dedicated to overseas fisheries forced him to familiarize with both fish and tropical countries. The contribution of Theodore Monod to the study of fish and fishing was vast. His work concerns both the fundamental aspects and the applications of ichthyology and can be divided into six major themes: "Fishes and fisheries", "Systematics, phylogeny, biogeography", "Biology of fishes", "Anatomy and functional morphology", "Inventories and catalogs of species", "History of Ichthyology". Among his 100 scientific publications on fishes, we note some master works such as the "Contribution to the fauna of Cameroon" (1927), his work on "The fishing industry in Cameroon" (1928), his work on the systematics of Clupeidae (1961), the numerous anatomical studies on tropical species such as the balastids (1958 to 1960) and elopids. We also note his voluminous work on the urophore complex of the Teleosteans (1968), the work on the cephalic osteology of the Scaridae, started in Dakar 60 years before publication, and completed in collaboration in Paris (1994, 1997). Finally, it is essential here to mention the eminent role played by Théodore Monod in the launching of the series of regional Catalogues/Check-lists of fishes ("the Clof..."). The first of these catalogs, the Clofnam ("Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 1973"), in which he participated very actively as author and mainly co-editor, served as a model for the whole series. While remaining African at heart and in love with deserts, Théodore Monod remained faithful to the sea and to marine fishes, as much in the subjects of his research as in his scientific functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. La circulation des modèles bibliques entre chrétiens et juifs au Moyen Âge: L'exemple de la figure de Rachel.
- Author
-
Neyrinck, Axelle
- Subjects
BIBLICAL commentaries - Abstract
The article focuses on the figure of Rachel and the various modes of appropriation of the matriarch in a Christian context. This case study allows me to observe the circulation of a biblical type in the context of asymmetrical intercultural relations. This paper does not aim to sketch a history of the technical means of this circulation, but to show that the latter depends on the mutability of the figure of Rachel, that is to say on its capacity to assume different meanings in various contexts and sources. Like other biblical figures, Rachel was the subject of a struggle for appropriation between Jews and Christians in the first centuries of our era. In the Carolingian period, Christian exegesis turned her into the typus Ecclesiae ; in the Gregorian period, she became mater Ecclesia , and constituted an "ecclesiological image," like the Virgin. In some Christian sources, she is even called "virgin." Thus, Rachel is "Marianized" in the majority Christian culture, which is not without effect on Jewish conceptions of Rachel from the eleventh century on. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. DE SIMPLICIUS À ḤUNAYN: LA TRANSMISSION D'UNE DOXOGRAPHIE DANS LES RÉSUMÉS AU TRAITÉ SUR LES ÉLÉMENTS DE GALIEN.
- Author
-
Brémond, Mathilde
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICS - Abstract
This paper examines two doxographies present in Ḥunayn's summaries to Galen's treatise On the Elements. We track the origin of these doxographies back, from Greek scolia to Galen's treatise to Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle's Physics , which we show to be the ultimate source. We also point out that Simplicius' Commentary inspired an interpretation of Parmenides and Melissus that we find in Ḥunayn's texts. This allows us to see remnants of Simplicius' Commentary in the Arabic world and to shed some light on the production of these summaries to Galen's work called Summaria Alexandrinorum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. PAUL B. PRECIADO ȘI CONCEPTUL DE IDENTITATE CA ARMĂ A REGIMULUI FARMACOPORNOGRAFIC.
- Author
-
GRIGORE, Cristina Măriuca
- Subjects
- *
INTERSECTIONALITY , *PRAXIS (Process) , *SEX work , *SUBJECTIVITY , *FICTION - Abstract
This paper represents a review article of Paul B Preciado’s major work, Testo Junkie: Sex, Drugs, and Biopolitics in the Pharmacopornographic Era, recently translated by Daniel Clinci at frACTalia. I will proceed to do so by offering a short contextualization of Preciado’s academic formation and activity, followed by a tackling of the main concepts he borrows from post-structuralist thought. Given Preciado’s fragmented manner of writing this text, which brings together theory and auto-biographical fiction, I will also engage in a type of media analysis that the reader might find atypical for a review, whose main focus is to draw on some cinematic parallels, in order to extract an account for the new emerging kind of subjectivity that the pharmacopornographic regime creates. I will present Preciado’s analysis of the pharmacopornographic regime by following three main concepts that consolidate his body of work: the deconstruction of sex, the economic analysis of potentia gaudendi (orgasmic force) and the political construction of categories. At the same time, I will evaluate Preciado’s materialist turn by offering a critique of consistency. Lastly, I will emphasize the importance of this book in intersectional analysis while criticizing some points that Preciado either fails to consider, or whose dangers he minimizes while proposing a praxis for political dissidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. Pédopsychiatrie de liaison et médiations thérapeutiques : autour d'un cas clinique et la création d'un vidéoclip.
- Author
-
Rabeyron, T. and Decker, D.
- Abstract
We propose in this paper a reflection about the relevance and the particularities of the use of therapeutic mediations in the context of clinical practice in consultation-liaison child psychiatry. The accompaniment of a young teenager leading to the creation of a multimedia clip is presented to illustrate the use of therapeutic mediations. This case is then the object of a theoretical and clinical analysis in order to highlight and analyze the psychic processes associated with the use of this mediation. The therapeutic mediation has favored the expression of the patient's desires and anxieties according to a multisensorial dimension – words, melodies, pictures – which supports and catalyzes the primary and secondary symbolization processes. The approach based on therapeutic mediations emphasizes the implementation of a "tailor-made" accompaniment which results in the co-construction of the mediation with the patients. The use of therapeutic mediations in the context of the consultation-liaison child psychiatry appears to be a relevant tool that favors the clinical encounter and the deployment of symbolization processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. Le fāʾ des systèmes hypothétiques en in de l'arabe classique : critères de prédiction des valeurs sémantiques de fāʾ.
- Author
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Sartori, Manuel
- Subjects
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CAUSATION (Philosophy) - Abstract
In the Arabic hypothetical systems, a fa - appears very often between protasis and apodosis. According to Classical Arabic grammar, formed on preclassical corpus and for the sole operator in of the hypothetical systems, this fāʾ would mark a formal break as soon as the apodosis cannot be protasis, that is to say when the apodosis is not faʿala (neutral perfect from the point of view of time) nor yafʿal (imperfect apocopate). However, in addition to the innumerable cases where this rule is not respected, fāʾ often missing where it was expected, its appearance does not correspond only to a formal necessity, but also seems to match with a semantic one: it indicates that in its presence the relation between protasis p and apodosis q is not a matter of Logic but of Pragmatics. To put it another way with Larcher, fāʾ is functionally and fundamentally a segmentator which marks a pragmatic break indicating that the utterance is at the level of the natural logic of speech acts where the utterance of p is a cause for the utterance of q. There, different interpretative values can be glimpsed (concessional, deductive, justifying, oppositive, etc.). This paper sets out to add one more, that is a causalo-inductive value, and to show how, after recalling a fundamental distinction made by the medieval Arab tradition which distinguishes between fāʾ sababiyya (causal fāʾ) and fāʾ taʿlīliyya (illative fāʾ), the hypothesis of a correlation between the type of apodosis, depending on whether it is semantically an assertion (iḫbār) or not, and then a performative (inšāʾ), and one of the two values of the fāʾ seems relevant and functional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Analyse linguistique d'un corpus épistolaire en moyen arabe: Les lettres luso-marocaines conservées aux archives nationales de la Torre do Tombo.
- Author
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Guerrero, Jairo
- Subjects
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HISTORICAL linguistics , *DIGLOSSIA (Linguistics) , *DIALECTS - Abstract
In this paper we provide a linguistic analysis of a recently digitized Luso-Moroccan correspondence corpus kept in the Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo. All these documents date back to the first half of the tenth/sixteenth century and stand out for their being written in Middle Arabic, a language register which is characterized by the use of features from both classical and colloquial Arabic. The ultimate aim of this study is to find some clue to enable us to trace the history of present-day Moroccan Arabic dialects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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