1. Interactive media as a tool for reducing waiting anxiety at paediatric rehabilitation hospitals: a randomized controlled trial.
- Author
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Biddiss, Elaine, Knibbe, Tara Joy, Fehlings, Darcy, Mckeever, Patricia, Cohen, Ashley, and Mcpherson, Amy
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ANXIETY in children , *CHILDREN'S hospitals , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *PATIENT satisfaction , *STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory , *ANXIETY , *COMPARATIVE studies , *DECISION making , *HEALTH facilities , *RESEARCH methodology , *MEDICAL appointments , *MEDICAL cooperation , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICAL sampling , *CHILDREN with disabilities , *EVALUATION research ,ANXIETY prevention - Abstract
Aim: To investigate the efficacy of waiting room media for reducing anxiety and increasing satisfaction at a paediatric rehabilitation hospital.Method: In this clustered, parallel, randomized controlled trial, 310 young people with disabilities (age range 5-19y) and their parents attending outpatient clinics were assigned to interactive media (n=113), a silent nature video (n=97), or media-free comparison (n=100) groups. Young person and parent anxiety was reported using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) on arrival and after 10 minutes in the waiting space. Questionnaires measured young person, parent, and staff satisfaction.Results: Young people exposed to interactive media reported a postexposure state anxiety that was 1.1 raw points (2.7 standardized points) lower on the STAI than the comparison group (95% confidence interval [CI] -1.9 to -0.22). There was no difference in postexposure state anxiety between the passive media and comparison groups (95% CI -0.64 to 1.1). Parents' state anxiety did not differ between conditions, but interactive media were associated with greater satisfaction (p=0.009). Of 120 staff, 119 reported that interactive media improved the clinic experience for families.Interpretation: Interactive media designed for accessible, hands-free play mitigate waiting anxiety and increases satisfaction. This paper provides evidence to guide design and decision-making around the use of interactive media in health care spaces.What This Paper Adds: Interactive media reduced preclinic waiting anxiety for young people with disabilities. Interactive media were accessible to young people with a range of mobility. Interactive media increased parental and staff satisfaction in the clinic. Guidelines for the design of hands-free, inclusive interactive media for health care facilities are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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