517 results
Search Results
2. Addressing cultural inertias for co-design: exploring Chinese participants' perceptions of design games.
- Author
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Zhang, Ziheng, Patricio, Rui, Zuo, Tengjia, An, Wa, and Huang, Ruoqing
- Subjects
SOCIAL change ,CULTURAL districts ,REGIONAL economic disparities - Abstract
Innovation-driven firms must adopt an open design strategy for competitiveness. Co-design games are recommended to foster an open, equal, and collaborative culture. However, most studies focus on the West. East-Asian countries, notably China, face unique challenges due to cultural disparities and inertia. This paper explores design games in the Chinese context through a case study with traditional workshops, revealing participants' perspectives and the potential impact on cultural inertia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. One country, two systems: evidence on retirement patterns in China.
- Author
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Giles, John, Lei, Xiaoyan, Wang, Gewei, Wang, Yafeng, and Zhao, Yaohui
- Subjects
RETIREMENT age ,CITY dwellers ,RETIREMENT ,RETIREES ,OLD age pensions ,RURAL-urban differences ,PRODUCTIVE life span - Abstract
This paper documents the patterns and correlates of retirement in China using a nationally representative survey, the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. After documenting stark differences in retirement ages between urban and rural residents, the paper shows that China's urban residents retire earlier than workers in many Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries and that rural residents continue to work until advanced ages. Differences in access to generous pensions and economic resources explain much of the urban–rural difference in retirement rates. The paper suggests that reducing disincentives created by China's Urban Employee Pension system, improving health status, providing childcare and elder care support may all facilitate longer working lives. Given spouse preferences for joint retirement, creating incentives for women to retire later may facilitate longer working lives for both men and women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Stressors and coping mechanisms of family care-givers of older relatives living with long-term conditions in mainland China: a scoping review of the evidence.
- Author
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Bífárìn, Oládayò, Quinn, Catherine, Breen, Liz, Wu, Chuntao, Ke, Ma, Yu, Liu, and Oyebode, Jan
- Subjects
PREVENTION of psychological stress ,SERVICES for caregivers ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,CAREGIVER attitudes ,CINAHL database ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,CHRONIC diseases ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,BURDEN of care ,PSYCHOLOGY of caregivers ,STRESS management ,RESEARCH funding ,PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation ,LITERATURE reviews ,MEDLINE ,THEMATIC analysis ,SELF-actualization (Psychology) ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,LONG-term health care - Abstract
As the ageing population in China continues to grow, more people will be living with long-term health conditions and require support from family care-givers. This scoping review therefore aims to explore sources of stress and coping mechanisms adopted by care-givers of older relatives living with long-term conditions in mainland China. Literature searches were conducted in English (CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and SCOPUS) and Chinese (CNKI, WANFANG DATA, CQVIP and CBM) databases between October and November 2019. The searches focused on the stressors and coping mechanisms utilised by family care-givers residing in the community. Narrative synthesis was used to identify themes within the data. Forty-six papers were included: 20 papers from English and 26 from Chinese databases. Six themes captured stressors: care-giving time (N = 22), financial resources (N = 17), role and personal strains (N = 42), preparedness (N = 4), social roles (N = 10) and lack of adequate formal support (N = 22); and one theme captured coping (N = 14). Unmet needs of care-givers of older relatives in mainland China were found to be extensive. Only a few studies had attempted to explore the causal link between stressors, coping and the influence of culture. Findings underscore the significance of adequately capturing intricacies around care-givers' unmet needs, rather than generalising on the basis of culture. Qualitative studies are critical to providing a better understanding of the relationship between stressors, coping and resources afforded to care-givers by their cultural environment. Having such understanding is crucial to inform the development of competent care, which promotes self-efficacy and self-actualisation in care-givers in mainland China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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5. The pragmatics of standardization: document standards and their implementation in Qin administration (late third century bce).
- Author
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Staack, Thies
- Subjects
STANDARDIZATION ,PRAGMATICS ,PRODUCTION standards ,FEDERAL government ,STANDARDS - Abstract
With a view to the necessities as well as the possible problems of a document-based administration, this paper approaches the area of conflict between standardization and flexibility in the production of administrative documents in ancient China. Recently published sources from the imperial Qin period (221–207 bce) have provided the opportunity to compare administrative documents excavated at Liye with standards regulating their production. With the help of two case studies, the paper explores to what extent official document standards were implemented in everyday practice or purposefully neglected in ancient Qianling county. It also discusses which standards were followed more closely than others, and what might be the reasons behind this. Shedding light on the large grey zone between faithful adherence and complete neglect, the paper suggests that officials chose a pragmatic way influenced by both economic considerations informed by the local circumstances and the requirements imposed by the central government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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6. Classicism and Modern Growth: The Shadow of the Sages.
- Author
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Ma, Chicheng
- Subjects
CLASSICISM ,ECONOMIC development ,JUDGMENT (Psychology) ,ECONOMIC expansion ,SAGE - Abstract
This paper examines how the worship of ancient wisdom affects economic progress in historical China, where the learned class embraced classical wisdom for millennia but encountered the shock of Western industrial influence in the mid-nineteenth century. Using the number of sage temples to measure the strength of classical worship in 269 prefectures, I find that classical worship discouraged intellectuals from appreciating modern learning and thus inhibited industrialization between 1858 and 1927. By contrast, industrialization grew faster in regions less constrained by classicism. This finding implies the importance of cultural entrepreneurship, or the lack thereof, in shaping modern economic growth. "The humor of blaming the present, and admiring the past, is strongly rooted in human nature, and has an influence even on persons endued with the profoundest judgment and most extensive learning." —David Hume (1754, p. 464). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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7. Urban Regeneration under National Land Use Control: Guangdong's "Three-Old" Redevelopment Programme.
- Author
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Liu, Zhi, Huang, Zhiji, Yin, Zihan, and Zhang, Lixin
- Subjects
LAND use ,URBAN renewal ,REAL property sales & prices ,URBAN history ,WORLD history ,FACTORIES ,URBANIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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8. Making Local Histories: The Authenticity and Credibility of County Gazetteers in Communist China.
- Author
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Yan, Fei and Xiao, Tongtian
- Subjects
LOCAL history ,COMMUNISTS ,POLITICAL movements ,HISTORICAL analysis ,GOVERNMENT publications ,OBJECTIVITY in journalism ,SOCIAL comparison - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Conceptual metaphor in areal perspective: time, space, and contact in the Sinosphere.
- Author
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Fiddler, Michael
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TIME perspective ,CONCEPT mapping ,METAPHOR ,COGNITIVE linguistics ,LANGUAGE contact ,VOWELS - Abstract
This paper discusses spatio-temporal metaphors in three regions in and around China from the perspective of language contact, looking for evidence of areal convergence or transfer of the conceptual metaphors. The approach fits broadly within the framework of Cognitive Contact Linguistics. After a review of spatio-temporal metaphors in the Sinitic languages, I sketch out the relevant metaphors in languages spoken in northwest China (Xinjiang and the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund), in and near northeast China, and in south China and Taiwan – many of which have not been discussed previously in the literature on conceptual metaphor. The study reveals evidence for metaphor transfer involving the up-down spatial dimension from Sinitic to Japanese and Korean, contact-facilitated extension of metaphor involving the front-back dimension in Tsou, and possible transfer of front-back metaphor to other languages of Taiwan. Several of the lexical items used in front-back metaphorical expressions in Santa, two Hmong varieties, Japanese, and Korean are borrowed from Sinitic, but these do not clearly represent transfer of the conceptual mapping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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10. Qing China and Its Offshore Islands in the Long Eighteenth Century.
- Author
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Po, Ronald C.
- Subjects
EIGHTEENTH century ,STATE power ,QING dynasty, China, 1644-1912 ,TERRITORIAL waters ,ISLANDS - Abstract
A significant paradigm shift in the examination of China's engagement with the maritime world has taken place over the past decade. The conventional image of the Qing dynasty in the long eighteenth century as being merely land-orientated has now become obsolete. Historians are no longer satisfied with this stereotype and have put aside the conception that the Qing only realized the importance of strategic marine governance after the First Opium War. In view of this historiographical turn, I seek to deepen our understanding of the Great Qing in relation to the sea. By focusing on a series of sea charts, alongside some relevant palace papers, from the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, I will argue that the Qing's process of locating and charting those offshore islands was an essential, indicative, and demonstrative step for the central authority to project its imperial power onto the waters off the coast of China long before the arrival of Western gunboats in the age of global rivalry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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11. The National New Area as an Infrastructure Space: Urbanization and the New Regime of Circulation in China.
- Author
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Oakes, Tim
- Subjects
URBANIZATION ,URBAN growth ,CITIES & towns ,PUBLIC spaces - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Can farmers' participation in contract farming promote the application of organic fertilizer? Empirical evidence from a sample of vegetable farmers in Shandong province of China.
- Author
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Gao, Yang, Yao, Xue, Chen, Chen, and Niu, Ziheng
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL contracts ,FERTILIZER application ,ORGANIC fertilizers ,FERTILIZERS ,VEGETABLE farming ,ORGANIC farming ,PARTICIPATION - Abstract
Determining an effective approach to replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is a difficult challenge for the Chinese government. This paper constructs a dynamic analysis framework with broader application than previous statistical and case studies by theoretically deriving the impact of farmers' participation in contract farming on their organic fertilizer application behavior. The framework analyzes farmers' intertemporal organic fertilizer application behavior under the two scenarios of participation and nonparticipation in contract farming. Participation in contract farming positively impacts organic fertilizer application behavior in both the short and long terms. Survey data from 473 vegetable farmers in Shandong province of China were used to conduct an empirical analysis, and the endogenous switching probit model was used to solve the endogeneity problem of farmers' participation in contract farming. The empirical analysis supports the above results: farmers' participation in contract farming increases their probability of applying organic fertilizer by 50.7%. Robustness tests conducted using the recursive bivariate probit model and replacing the dependent variable (the intensity with which farmers replace chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer) confirm the research results. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that farmers' participation in contract farming has a more obvious promoting effect on organic fertilizer application behavior in the older group, the group with an education level of primary school or below and the small-scale farming group. Therefore, the government should promote participation in contract farming, especially among elderly, low-education and small-scale farmers, to improve the adoption level of organic fertilizer in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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13. Suing the State: Relative Deprivation and Peasants' Resistance in Land Expropriation in China.
- Author
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Lu, Shenghua, Zhou, Xiang, Yao, Yuting, and Wang, Hui
- Subjects
PROPERTY rights ,PEASANTS ,EMINENT domain ,STATE power ,POISSON regression ,SOCIAL stability - Abstract
Land expropriation, where peasants' property rights are encroached by the state, has been recognized as a primary source of social dissension in rural China. Since the end of the last century, the Administrative Litigation Law (ALL) has provided people with a legal weapon to defend themselves against violations by state power. Drawing on the theory of relative deprivation, this paper proposes that peasants are more likely to sue the state when they feel deprived. To examine this hypothesis, we first present a case study to depict the causal process and then use quantitative research to improve the external validity of our findings. We created a novel and unique database of prefecture-level administrative litigations and relative deprivation for Poisson regression analysis. The quantitative results prove that the more peasants feel relatively deprived, the more likely they are to sue the state. Furthermore, the positive effect of relative deprivation on administrative litigations has become more significant over time, implying peasants' growing awareness of legal resistance. This paper concludes that a critical step towards eliminating social inequity and maintaining social stability in rural China is to reduce the relative deprivation of peasants by, for example, allowing them to share in land value appreciation in the process of urbanization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Impact of work resumption on air quality after subsiding of COVID-19: evidence from China.
- Author
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Zhang, Guoguo, Zhu, Jingci, Luo, Weijie, and Zhang, Honghong
- Subjects
AIR quality indexes ,AIR quality ,COVID-19 - Abstract
This paper explores the short-run impact of work resumption, extensively launched on February 10, 2020 in China, on air quality after the subsiding of COVID-19. Utilizing the data of 1012 air-quality monitoring sites in 233 cities derived from the Real-time Release Air Quality Platform and the difference-in-differences method, we find that alternative measures of air quality index in non-Hubei provinces increase significantly, compared with those in Hubei province which was temporarily not allowed work resumption due to the severity of epidemic. Specifically, our results reveal a rise in AQI of 11.28 per cent, in PM2.5 of 12.47 per cent, in PM10 of 10.49 per cent, and in NO
2 of 23.64 per cent, relative to the baseline mean. Moreover, the deterioration of air quality is found to be caused by intracity rather than intercity migration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Cultivating Self-Control in FinTech: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Online Consumer Borrowing.
- Author
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Bu, Di, Hanspal, Tobin, Liao, Yin, and Liu, Yong
- Subjects
SELF-control ,CONSUMER credit ,ELECTRONIC commerce ,FINANCIAL technology ,COLLEGE students as consumers ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,HOUSEHOLD budgets - Abstract
We report the results of a longitudinal intervention with students across 5 universities in China designed to reduce online consumer debt. We allocate participants to either a financial literacy treatment group, a self-control treatment group, or a zero-touch control group. Our self-control training intervention features detailed tracking of spending and borrowing, budgeting, and introspection about consumption choices. This intervention reduces online borrowing and delinquency charges, mainly driven by a reduction in entertainment-related spending and borrowing. In contrast, financial literacy interventions improve test scores but only marginally affect borrowing. Our results suggest that cultivating self-regulation and budgeting skills can improve borrowing behavior on e-commerce platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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16. The effects of adult child migration and migration duration on the emotional health of rural elders in China.
- Author
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Li, Aihong
- Subjects
- *
EMIGRATION & immigration , *MENTAL health , *ENDOWMENTS , *NOMADS , *ADULT children , *RURAL conditions , *COMPARATIVE studies , *MENTAL depression , *WELL-being , *OLD age - Abstract
A large body of literature shows that the emotional health of rural elders in China is negatively affected by the migration of their adult children. However, the precise mechanism that underpins this relationship has yet to be fully uncovered. This paper introduces two new dimensions of analysis to expand the understanding of this 'left behind' phenomenon, and offers statistical insights, theoretical explanations and policy recommendations, as well as suggestions for further study. Firstly, in this paper, rural elders have been distinguished based on whether all , or any , of their adult children have migrated. This distinction leads to the finding that rural elders suffer more adverse mental health impacts when all adult children from a household move away. Secondly, the temporal dimension of migration is investigated, finding that there is a 'turning point' after which the mental health of rural elders appears to recover after the migration of their adult children. Comparison of the two groups shows that rural elders who see any of their adult children migrate recover from depression twice as quickly as those who see all of their children migrate. Receiving financial support or providing child care can only partly mediate the negative influence of migration. Also, the level of depression and wellbeing of rural elders can be significantly moderated by the emotional closeness between them and their adult children. Providing (grand)child-care assistance and receiving economic support is shown to have smaller mitigating effects. This paper concludes with a discussion of how the notion of 'filial piety' could, directly and indirectly, play a role in the emotional health of rural elders, with policy implications provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Development and validation of employee safety voice scale in the Chinese organizational context.
- Author
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Sun, Yunfeng, Jiang, Yifeng, Luo, Xiaowei, Zhang, Yongbao, and Wu, Xiang
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL safety ,EMPLOYEE participation in management ,EXPLORATORY factor analysis ,CONFIRMATORY factor analysis ,CHINESE people - Abstract
Safety voice helps organizations to identify safety issues timely and is critical to the long-term growth of the organization. Safety voice has become a hot research topic in organizational safety, and different scales have been developed. However, the unique cultural context in China has led to the need to redevelop safety voice measurement tools. In this paper, we developed an initial scale of safety voice for employees in Chinese organizational contexts fusing in-depth interviews and mature scales. The initial scale based on two samples (n 1 = 205, n 2 = 420) was revised and validated using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis to finalize the final scale. We finally found that the safety voice scale in Chinese organizational contexts contains two dimensions: promotive safety voice and prohibitive safety voice. The scale developed in this paper is a reliable tool to measure safety voice behavior of Chinese employees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Underrepresented Outperformers: Female Legislators in the Chinese Congress.
- Author
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Feng, Xinrui, Hou, Yue, and Liu, Mingxing
- Subjects
LEGISLATIVE bills ,LEGISLATORS ,FEMALES ,LEGISLATIVE voting - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The Politicization of COVID-19 and Anti-Asian Racism in the United States: An Experimental Approach.
- Author
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Kim, D.G.
- Subjects
ANTI-Asian racism ,RACISM ,RACIAL & ethnic attitudes ,PUBLIC opinion ,COVID-19 ,RACE discrimination - Abstract
The deadly outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has accompanied a worldwide surge in anti-Asian hate crimes and racial violence. In this paper, I experimentally assess the downstream effects of the health crisis on the racial attitudes of the American public. Survey respondents were randomly assigned to different messages about COVID-19 and its association with China and answered a battery of racial attitude questions, including a new measure of anti-Asian racial resentment. Across all outcome measures, I find null effects for both treatment messages, which suggests that racialized views toward Asians may be stable individual-level dispositions that have shaped American responses to the pandemic. Findings from this study have important implications for research on the far-reaching societal and political consequences of the pandemic in the United States and beyond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Producing Scientific Motherhood: State-led Neoliberal Modernization and Nannies' Subjectivity in Contemporary China.
- Author
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Su, Yihui and Ni, Anni
- Subjects
COLLUSION ,MOTHERHOOD ,EMOTIONS ,EMOTION recognition ,NANNIES ,RURAL women ,NEOLIBERALISM ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge - Abstract
This paper uses the perspective of "state-led neoliberal modernization" to explore the collusion of the state and the market in the construction of scientific motherhood and its effect on rural nannies in China. It claims that the state and the market work together to shape rural nannies' modern subjectivity in the neoliberal economy through the commercial training programme of scientific motherhood. Based on a case study in Shanghai, this paper argues that the training for scientific motherhood attempts to transform rural women into modern care workers through two mechanisms: reconstructing recognition and mobilizing emotion. Rather than passively receiving the training, nannies use their agency to adjust the knowledge and practice of scientific motherhood to suit their complicated working situation. Their strategies include deploying scientific knowledge flexibly and instrumentally, practising self-restraint in limited intimacy, and paying attention to their own familial investment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. "WAIT AND SEE" OR "FEAR OF FLOATING"?
- Author
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Lei, Xiaowen, Lu, Dong, and Kasa, Kenneth
- Subjects
REAL options (Finance) ,FOREIGN exchange rates ,CENTRAL banking industry ,EXERCISE therapy ,DATA modeling - Abstract
This paper studies the evolution of China's exchange rate policy using real options theory. With intervention costs and ongoing uncertainty, intervention involves the exercise of an option. Increased uncertainty increases the value of this option. This "wait and see" effect leads the Central Bank to widen its intervention band. However, increased volatility also produces larger fluctuations in welfare, which creates a "fear of floating." This induces the Central Bank to set a tighter band. To study this trade-off, our paper incorporates stochastic volatility into a new Keynesian target zone model and then calibrates it to data from China. We find that increased uncertainty leads to a tighter intervention band, both in the data and in the model. Hence, in China, "fear of floating" appears to dominate the "wait and see" effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Building dynamic capability through sequential ambidexterity: a case study of the transformation of a latecomer firm in China.
- Author
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Peng, Xinmin, Lockett, Martin, Liu, Dianguang, and Qi, Baoxin
- Subjects
AMBIDEXTERITY ,ORGANIZATIONAL learning ,MARKET leaders ,BUSINESS enterprises ,CLASSROOM environment - Abstract
Sequential ambidexterity is a specific dynamic capability which can play an important role in the technological catch-up of latecomer firms with limited knowledge and resources. Through a longitudinal case study, the trajectory of a latecomer firm's transformation from a generic technology manufacturer to a world-class innovator is analysed. This paper finds that sequential ambidexterity can be the basis of building dynamic capability, which enabled a latecomer to become a market leader through three major transitions. It shows how the building of dynamic capability through sequential ambidexterity is dependent on four mechanisms: senior manager cognition of the environment; organization learning orientation; organization structure design; and process reconfiguration. Building dynamic capability is also dependent on alignment between these mechanisms within the firm. Theoretically, the paper enhances understanding of the micro-foundations of developing dynamic capability through sequential ambidexterity. It also suggests that three contingent dimensions in determining the optimal approach to ambidexterity are: (i) industry leading versus catch-up firms, (ii) the scale of the firm, and (iii) the diversity of the downstream market. Furthermore, the paper provides practical insights for latecomer firms seeking to catch-up with industry leaders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. The Chinese Antarctic science programme: origins and development.
- Author
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Zhang, Mengzhu and Haward, Marcus
- Subjects
ANTARCTIC exploration ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
In 1980, at the invitation of Australia, the first Chinese scientists went to Antarctica. China was therefore a relative 'latecomer' to engage in Antarctic science. In the period since its first Antarctic expedition in 1984, China's presence in Antarctica has expanded both in terms of its logistics and infrastructure and its scientific research. This paper outlines the development of China's national Antarctic programmes under the influence of corresponding national policies from the late 1970s to the present, noting the application of various scientific disciplines to Antarctic fields. The paper outlines and analyses the broadening and deepening of China's Antarctic science research, infrastructure and engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Is the environment a victim of the economic downturn? Evidence from China's manufacturing firms.
- Author
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Zhang, Xuemei, Yin, Haitao, and Yang, Huimin
- Subjects
RECESSIONS ,GOVERNMENT business enterprises ,PANEL analysis ,FINANCIAL crises ,BUSINESS enterprises ,ECOLOGY - Abstract
This paper investigates whether pollution-intensive industries develop faster in a time of economic downturn. Using firm-level panel data from 2005 to 2013, we find supporting empirical results in an analysis of China's manufacturing industries in the 2008 economic crisis. We find that pollution-intensive firms tended to produce more compared with non-pollution-intensive firms in the 2008 economic crisis, with the pre-crisis period as a baseline. We further find that this effect is more pronounced in areas with higher export dependence and a smaller proportion of production from pollution-intensive industries. The relatively faster production expansion in pollution-intensive industries is more evident for state-owned enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Benefit–Cost Analysis of Increased Trade: An Order-of-Magnitude Estimate of the Benefit–Cost Ratio.
- Author
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Feyrer, James, Tyazhelnikov, Vladimir, Aleman-Castilla, Benjamin, and Wong, Brad
- Subjects
COST benefit analysis ,DEVELOPING countries ,FREE trade ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,GRAVITY model (Social sciences) - Abstract
Drawing upon recent studies that empirically estimate both the benefits and costs of trade, this paper addresses a simple and important question: By how much do the benefits of increased global trade outweigh the costs? To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to answer this question at global and World Bank income-grouping levels using empirically estimated relationships from the trade cost literature. Using a structural gravity model, we simulate changes in three primary trade constraints: a 10% reduction in tariff levels, a 10% reduction in effective distance, and a 10% increase in free trade agreement depth. The projection leads to a roughly 5% increase in global trade by value. Our model suggests that increased trade has an incredibly high benefit–cost ratio (BCR) for the developing world with an order-of-magnitude estimate for low- and lower–middle-income countries of 100 and for upper–middle-income countries of 50. However, the BCR for high-income countries is substantially lower, with a value closer to 5. Overall, the results suggest that free trade leads to substantial net benefits globally, generating US$ 700 billion in benefits (0.83% of global GDP) and US$ 100 billion in costs (0.12% of global GDP) in the first year, a differential that grows over time. Sensitivity analyses suggest that our BCRs are on the lower end of a plausible range. The results point to the incredible value of free trade, particularly for developing countries, and reiterate the importance of considering distributional impacts when implementing trade reforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. The impact of living arrangements and intergenerational support on the health status of older people in China: are rural residents disadvantaged compared to urban residents?
- Author
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Yang, Yazhen, Evandrou, Maria, and Vlachantoni, Athina
- Subjects
WELL-being ,EVALUATION of medical care ,SOCIAL support ,INTERGENERATIONAL relations ,RURAL conditions ,HEALTH status indicators ,REGRESSION analysis ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,SURVEYS ,SEX distribution ,RESIDENTIAL patterns ,RETIREMENT ,METROPOLITAN areas ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Research to-date has examined the impact of intergenerational support in terms of isolated types of support, or at one point in time, failing to provide strong evidence of the complex effect of support on older persons' wellbeing. Using the Harmonised China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011, 2013 and 2015), this paper investigates the impact of older people's living arrangements and intergenerational support provision/receipt on their physical and psychological wellbeing, focusing on rural–urban differences. The results show that receiving economic support from one's adult children was a stronger predictor for higher life satisfaction among rural residents compared to urban residents, while grandchild care provision was an important determinant for poor life satisfaction only for urban residents. Having weekly in-person and distant contact with one's adult children reduced the risk of depression in both rural and urban residents. Older women were more likely than men to receive support and to have contact with adult children, but also to report poor functional status and depression. The paper shows that it is important to improve the level of public economic transfers and public social care towards vulnerable older people in rural areas, and more emphasis should be placed on improving the psychological wellbeing of urban older residents, such as with the early diagnosis of depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. The comprehension of passives in Mandarin children with and without DLD: from the perspective of Edge Feature Underspecification Hypothesis.
- Author
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Du, Jiao, He, Xiaowei, and Yu, Haopeng
- Subjects
COMPARATIVE grammar ,RESEARCH funding ,PHONOLOGICAL awareness ,THEMATIC analysis ,LANGUAGE disorders ,CHILD development ,COMPARATIVE studies ,LANGUAGE acquisition ,CHILDREN - Abstract
This paper investigates the comprehension of long and short passives in 15 Mandarin preschool children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) (aged 4;2–5;11 years), 15 Typically Developing Age-matched (TDA) (aged 4;3–5;8 years) children, and 15 Typically Developing Younger (TDY) (aged 3;2–4;3 years) children by using the picture-sentence matching task. The results reveal that children with DLD encounter more difficulty comprehending long passives compared with short passive, that they perform worse on the comprehension task than TDA children and TDY children, and that this population is more likely to commit thematic role reversal errors and point to pictures with the incorrect agent (patient) than typically developing children. Given that Mandarin passives are Topic Structures, we maintain that children with DLD are insensitive to the edge feature of the moved element in long passives, leading to Relativized Minimality effect and causing the asymmetry between the comprehension of long and short passives. These results align well with the Edge Feature Underspecification Hypothesis. Errors found in the children with DLD in the comprehension task point toward impaired syntactic knowledge and the lexical semantic deficit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Political Conflict and Development Dynamics: Economic Legacies of the Cultural Revolution.
- Author
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Bai, Liang and Wu, Lingwei
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,POLITICAL development ,SOCIAL conflict ,HIGHER education ,TWENTIETH century - Abstract
As a multi-faceted socio-political movement in twentieth-century China, the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) witnessed conflict and social upheaval. This paper investigates its economic legacies, exploiting geographic variation in revolutionary intensity, measured by the number of resulting deaths. Using a newly assembled county-level panel dataset over five decades, we find worse-affected areas performed slightly better at baseline, but were slower to industrialize. This effect was large in the early 1980s before diminishing to become insignificant by 2000. Using individual-level census data, we find more-exposed cohorts are less likely to obtain higher education degrees and to work in professional and entrepreneurial occupations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Campaign-style Personnel Management: Task Responsiveness and Selective Delocalization during China's Anti-corruption Crackdown, 2013–2020.
- Author
-
Qian, Jingyuan and Tang, Feng
- Subjects
PERSONNEL management ,CITIES & towns ,CHINESE history ,MODERN history ,CORRUPTION ,BIOLOGICAL divergence - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. "Our Roots Are the Same": Hegemony and Power in Narratives of Chinese Linguistic Antiquity, 1900–1949.
- Author
-
Tam, Gina Anne
- Subjects
CHINESE language ,LANGUAGE policy ,NATIVE language ,GROUP identity ,LANGUAGE & languages ,CALLIGRAPHY - Abstract
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, a frequent claim among speakers of local Chinese languages (called fangyan in Chinese) is that their native languages preserve the language of antiquity better than the Beijing-based national language, Mandarin. This paper explores the origin of these claims and probes their significance in the making of the Han ethnoracial collective identity. I argue that claims of linguistic proximity to the imagined ancient origins of Chinese civilization represent a form of "hegemonic Han-ness"—an idealized form of the Han collective identity that was both internally hegemonic, in that it was meant to supersede other expressions of Han-ness, and externally hegemonic, in that it was meant to uphold the superiority of the Han people over other ethnoracial groups. From Zhang Taiyan, whose work provided a model for drawing linguistic connections between contemporary local languages and the language spoken at the dawn of Chinese civilization, to local gazetteer authors, who used linguistic data to prove their mother tongues directly had preserved the language of antiquity without being adulterated by the languages of non-Han peoples, this paper explores how various groups drew upon the cultural power of an idealized Han-centered past to challenge the authority afforded to the national language by the state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Introducing 'Business Plus Education Ecosystem' as a Commentary to Fey (2022).
- Author
-
Wei, Jiang and Zhang, Zhongyuan
- Subjects
BUSINESS education ,BUSINESS schools - Abstract
In a recent paper, Carl Fey (2022) ponders the future development of Chinese business schools. He observes that the American model of business education – the target of emulation for most Chinese business schools up to this point – shows signs of serious inadequacy. It is high time, Fey argues, that Chinese business schools come up with 'indigenous' models of business education that better serve the needs of China's social and economical development. The paper then sketches a framework featuring some fundamental aspects of such indigenous models. We find Fey's central argument and framework both timely and inspiring. In what follows, we draw on what is happening at the School of Management of Zhejiang University ('the School') to respond to, and dialogue with, some of Fey's ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Loyalty and Competence: The Political Selection of Local Cadres in China.
- Author
-
Jia, Linan
- Subjects
ALLEGIANCE ,LOYALTY - Abstract
Scholarly debate on the role of various contributing factors in cadre promotion yields conflicting evidence for different administrative levels in China, yet rarely has any quantitative evidence been presented for below the county level. This study explores the causal relationship between loyalty, competence and promotion at the township level. Based on an original dataset of local cadre training records, this paper utilizes cadres' training experience at Party schools and academic institutions to account for loyalty and competence at the local level. Using a rigorous data-preprocessing method – coarsened exact matching (CEM) – this paper explores the causal effects of cadre training on promotion. The empirical results show that Party school training significantly increases the probability of promotion for township-level cadres, while university training contributes to chances of promotion to a lesser but indispensable degree. Moreover, local cadres who are both Party school and university trained enjoy the best chances of promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Tectonic evolution of the Middle-Late Permian orogenic belt in the eastern part of the CAOB: Implications from the magmatism in the Changchun-Kaiyuan area.
- Author
-
Zhang, Nuo, Liu, Zhenghong, Xu, Zhongyuan, Li, Gang, Dong, Xiaojie, Liu, Jin, and Li, Wenqing
- Subjects
TONALITE ,OROGENIC belts ,MAGMATISM ,URANIUM-lead dating ,LONG-Term Evolution (Telecommunications) ,SUBDUCTION zones ,IGNEOUS intrusions - Abstract
Various magmatisms during the subduction-collision process are crucial to reveal the long-term tectonic evolution of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. In this paper, we present major and trace elements of whole-rock, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope of the Shanmen pluton. Results imply that the Shanmen pluton consists of quartz diorite and mylonitic granite, with zircon U-Pb ages of 263.7–259.6 Ma. The studied quartz diorite contains high Sr/Y (51.19–90.87) and (La/Yb)
N (7.82–13.62) ratios, and belongs to adakitic rocks. Coupled with the positive εHf (t) values of +5.71 to +12.8 with no obvious Eu anomaly, we propose that quartz diorite is the product of the interaction between different degrees of slab melt and the overlying mantle wedge. In contrast, the mylonitic granite has lower MgO (0.28 wt% – 0.47 wt%) contents and positive εHf (t) values of +7.79 to +10.15, indicating an affinity with I-type granite originated by partial melting of the intermediate-basic lower crust. The geochemical characteristics and lithological assemblages, along with the Permian magmatic rocks in the Changchun-Kaiyuan area displaying arc rocks affinity, propose their formation is related to the southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). Based on this study and previous evidence, we lean towards adopting a middle-late Permian slab break-off model, wherein the PAO did not close until the late Permian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Low-carbon Frontier: Renewable Energy and the New Resource Boom in Western China.
- Author
-
Harlan, Tyler
- Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources ,SUSTAINABLE development ,ENERGY infrastructure ,WATER power - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The Making of Natural Infrastructure in China's Era of Ecological Civilization.
- Author
-
Yeh, Emily T.
- Subjects
CONSERVATION of natural resources ,VILLAGES ,ECOLOGICAL zones ,ECOSYSTEM services - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. The latest encrinurid trilobites from the Lower Devonian of Xinjiang, Northwest China.
- Author
-
Ma, Juan, Yin, Jiayi, Liu, Yilong, Du, Xiaoqi, Liu, Shibo, and Zong, Ruiwen
- Subjects
TRILOBITES ,CONODONTS ,GRAPTOLITES ,LITHOFACIES ,DEVONIAN Period ,FOSSILS - Abstract
Encrinurids are common in Ordovician and Silurian strata but whether they survived into the Early Devonian is still controversial. This paper documents the encrinurid Batocara sp. near the Silurian–Devonian boundary in western Junggar, Xinjiang. The highest horizon of Batocara sp. is located above the first appearance datum of the Devonian conodont Caudicriodus , confirming that encrinurids may cross the Silurian–Devonian boundary. The presence of Caudicriodus angustoides bidentatus , Zieglerodina planilingu and plate-type loboliths of scyphocrinoids above the highest horizon of Batocara sp. indicates that encrinurids here extend only into the lower part of the first conodont zone of the Lochkovian (i.e., Caudicriodus hesperius Biozone). Encrinurids are widely distributed and easily recognized, and unlike graptolites and conodonts are not controlled by lithofacies. Therefore, it might be possible to use the highest horizon of encrinurids as indicator fossils to identify the approximate position of the Silurian–Devonian boundary in areas or sections where graptolites and conodonts are not present, and at least in northwest China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The development of animal welfare science in China: An explorative analysis.
- Author
-
Xin Guo and Meijboom, Franck L. B.
- Subjects
ANIMAL development ,ANIMAL welfare ,ANIMAL science ,ANIMAL species ,ACADEMIC debating ,LABORATORY animals - Abstract
This paper presents results of a search and analysis of research projects on animal welfare registered in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database in the period 1996-2019, with the aim of gaining a better understanding of developments in animal welfare science in China. The title-abstract search of publications in this database resulted in over 260 articles that could be linked to 200 research projects with an animal welfare component. These projects were analysed for: (a) involved academic disciplines; (b) studied animal species; (c) contexts of animal use; (d) concepts of animal welfare; and (e) attention to ethical dimensions of animal welfare. The analysis shows an increased attention to animal welfare science, with a particular focus on farm and laboratory animals. We observed an increase in the number of studies and of animal species studied. The majority of research projects start in or include a view of animal welfare that is close to Fraser's 'biological function' view. We conclude that the increased attention to animal welfare in science reflects recent developments in China in terms of public concern about animal use, academic debate about the importance of animal welfare, and animalrelated political and economic developments linked to China's ambitions to be a global player in science and food production. For the further development of animal welfare science in China stable funding and more interdisciplinary collaboration are necessary to study and publish on fundamental aspects of animal welfare, on issues not directly related to applied problems, and on the ethical dimensions of animal welfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Interlacing China and Taiwan: Tea Production, Chinese-language Education and the Territorial Politics of Re-Sinicization in the Northern Borderlands of Thailand.
- Author
-
Hung, Po-Yi
- Subjects
CHINA-Taiwan relations ,CHINESE people ,OVERSEAS Chinese ,DILEMMA ,BORDERLANDS ,CHINESE diaspora - Abstract
While most ethnic Chinese in northern Thailand are Thai citizens now, their everyday lives are a site where we can witness the political power entanglement of China, Taiwan and Thailand. With this in mind, this paper aims to look into the relationship between global China and overseas Chinese from the perspective of the ethnic Chinese in the northern borderlands of Thailand. The purpose is not just to disclose the multiplicity of global China in people's everyday lives, but also to complicate the picture of overseas Chinese as portrayed in top-down grand narratives about global China. I argue that the ongoing re-Sinicization in South-East Asia and the territorial geopolitics among China, Taiwan and Thailand have opened a conceptual space for the ethnic Chinese in northern Thailand to flexibly articulate themselves within the changing geopolitical economy. I use tea production and related Chinese-language education programmes, two separate but intertwined cases, to address these issues. By looking beyond the competition, conflict and dilemmas between China and Taiwan, I argue that Taiwan's previous engagement with agricultural transfer to Thailand and the rooting of pro-Taiwan identity and discourse in language education have paradoxically paved a way for China to stretch its influence into the everyday lives of the Chinese communities in the northern Thai borderlands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Harden the Hardline, Soften the Softline: Unravelling China's Qiaoling -centred Diaspora Governance in Laos.
- Author
-
Chen, Wanjing
- Subjects
DIASPORA ,PATRIOTISM ,CIVIL service ,ALLEGIANCE ,PRESTIGE ,CAPITALISM - Abstract
Since the 1990s, the Chinese government has intensified efforts to control the political life of the diaspora by recruiting proxies, or qiaoling 侨领, from the extraterritorial population for community-based governance. This paper examines the efficacy of this co-optive strategy by investigating its ramifications in Lao Chinese business communities. Following a group of qiaoling in Vientiane through qualitative fieldwork, I reveal how these individuals are self-motivated to perform patriotism by the desire to earn symbolic recognition. Their fame and prestige as qiaoling are critical for their material accumulation in the often-fraudulent business of intermediation for Chinese bureaucrats and investors. As such, while contributing to realigning the political allegiance of the diaspora, qiaoling simultaneously reshape the ongoing expansion of Chinese capitalism in ways that diverge from Beijing's developmental agenda. This finding complicates the long-held imaginary of an autonomous state–diaspora synergy in post-socialist China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Downward transfer of support and care: understanding the cultural lag in rural China.
- Author
-
Qiu, F. X., Zhan, H. J., Liu, J., and Barrett, P. M.
- Subjects
CULTURE ,CHILD care ,SOCIAL support ,INTERGENERATIONAL relations ,RURAL conditions ,INTERVIEWING ,PARENTING ,AGING ,ENDOWMENTS ,HOUSING - Abstract
The Chinese culture of filial piety has historically emphasised children's responsibility for their ageing parents. Little is understood regarding the inverse: parents' responsibility and care for their adult children. This paper uses interviews with 50 families living in rural China's Anhui Province to understand intergenerational support in rural China. Findings indicate that parents in rural China take on large financial burdens in order to sustain patrilineal traditions by providing housing and child care for their adult sons. These expectations lead some rural elders to become migrant workers in order to support their adult sons while others provide live-in grandchild-care, moving into their children's urban homes or bringing grandchildren into their own homes. As the oldest rural generations begin to require ageing care of their own, migrant children are unable to provide the sustained care and support expected within the cultural tradition of xiao. This paper adds to the small body of literature that examines the downward transfer of support from parents to their adult children in rural China. The authors argue that there is an emerging cultural rupture in the practice of filial piety – while the older generation is fulfilling their obligations of upbringing and paying for adult children's housing and child care; these adult children are not necessarily available or committed to the return of care for their ageing parents. The authors reveal cultural and structural lags that leave millions of rural ageing adults vulnerable in the process of urbanisation in rural China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. How Has the Legal Consciousness of Chinese Enterprise Managers Transformed since 1949? A Study of Chinese Enterprises under Socialism.
- Author
-
Hung, Alvin Hoi-Chun
- Subjects
SOCIALISM ,BUSINESS enterprises ,EXECUTIVES' attitudes ,COMMUNISTS - Abstract
This paper analyses how the legal consciousness of Chinese enterprise managers has transformed in the face of drastic changes brought along by major events in socialist China. During the past 70 years, there have been in place a series of radical and pervasive changes in the legal framework constituted by a communist system frequented by mass political campaigns, trailed by a massive liberalized move towards a market economy. By building upon the thesis of legal-consciousness narratives suggested by Ewick and Silbey, this paper discusses how Chinese managers have evolved through various states of "With the Law," "Against the Law," and "Under the Law" legal consciousness. It is suggested that, in the coming era of globalization under socialist China, Chinese enterprise managers may start to embrace a new narrative of legal consciousness—"In the Law"—by participating more actively in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. FERTILITY, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND INCOME: THE EFFECTS OF CHINA'S ONE-CHILD POLICY.
- Author
-
Gu, Jiajia
- Subjects
LABOR supply ,HUMAN capital - Abstract
This paper studies the effects of China's one-child policy on human capital and income. I build and calibrate a quantitative OLG model with intergenerational transfers. The model generates a quantity–quality trade-off, so a restriction on fertility leads to an increase in human capital, and higher human capital then contributes to higher individual income and welfare. Calibrating the model to match survey data on urban households, I find that the one-child policy increases the human capital of affected agents by about 47% relative to a counterfactual with no fertility restrictions. However, the effect on aggregate income is negative as the size of the labor force falls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Cultural implications for disclosure of diagnosis and prognosis toward terminally ill cancer patients in China: A literature review.
- Author
-
Stocklassa, Stephanie, Zhang, Silja, Mason, Stephen, and Elsner, Frank
- Subjects
TUMOR diagnosis ,DISCLOSURE ,TERMINALLY ill ,PROGNOSIS ,TUMORS ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Objective: Health professionals in China tend to avoid open communication with terminally ill cancer patients concerning their diagnosis and prognosis. This review aims to explore Chinese cultural beliefs and attitudes concerning disclosure and death among health professionals and cancer patients in China and to investigate preferences of terminally ill cancer patients for a "good death."Method: A narrative literature review was conducted in May 2020 on MEDLINE, EMBASE, and WEB OF SCIENCE to include all studies with clear study design which presented its own study data or referred to data within underlying studies, published between January 2000 and May 2020, having cancer patients and/or healthcare professionals as participants, conducted in Mainland China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan and containing relevant data concerning "medical disclosure" or "good death." Quality assessment of publications was conducted using the NIH and CASP checklists.Results: Primary database search revealed a total of 108 papers of which 9 were ultimately included. The additional hand search led to the inclusion of eight further papers. In total, there were 11 quantitative studies, 4 qualitative studies and 2 literature reviews included in this review. Our findings indicated that most terminally ill cancer patients in China want to know the truth about their diagnosis and prognosis and preferred to be informed by their doctors. Terminally ill cancer patients valued a good relationship with family and medical staff as well as being respected as an individual and wanted to be able to prepare for death.Significance Of Results: Terminally ill cancer patients in China often have a substantial need for information about their condition while their preferences are widely consistent with those in Western societies. Training for health professionals needs to focus on communication skills in order to overcome barriers in patient interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Shifting Strategies: The Politics of Radical Change in Provincial Development Policy in China.
- Author
-
Donaldson, John A. and Yang, Xiaotao
- Subjects
CENTRAL-local government relations ,PROVINCES ,GOVERNMENT policy ,POVERTY reduction ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
Why do provincial governments change policy, even when those policies have proven successful? This paper explores a debate regarding the determinants of provincial policy choice and the degree of discretion provinces are permitted in this area. It does so by scrutinizing the shift in Guizhou's development policy from a poverty reduction orientation to a wholehearted pursuit of economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. In contrast to those who argue that central experience, prospects for promotion or local conditions are key factors explaining policy choice, the paper concludes that Guizhou's shift in policy had more to do with the backgrounds and experiences of top provincial leaders. The result has implications for our understanding of central–local relations and local government decision making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Legitimation of Illegality in Authoritarian States: The Case of Transnational Illegal Drug Brokerage in China.
- Author
-
Li, Lantian
- Subjects
ILLEGALITY ,DRUG traffic ,MASS media ,LEGAL authorities - Abstract
This paper analyzes how illegality can be legitimized in authoritarian states by examining a contested case of transnational illegal drug brokerage in China. Triangulating news articles, legal documents, and interviews, the study distinguishes between two pathways of illegality legitimation: depoliticized and politicized. I argue that the depoliticized pathway is made possible through pragmatic, moral, and legalistic frames, whereas the politicized pathway builds upon an institutional frame. I also identify the media as essential agents of illegality legitimation. While illegal-practice participants and the legal authority tend to only mobilize depoliticized frames, the media make both depoliticized and politicized efforts. Through this in-depth analysis, the paper deepens our understanding of the social construction of illegality and the intricate relation between law, media, and society within authoritarian states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. "On the Centre–Periphery Borderline": Educational Studies on/in Mainland China in the Global Context.
- Author
-
Wu, Hantian, Yang, Rui, and Li, Mei
- Subjects
OVERSEAS Chinese ,LOCAL knowledge ,SEMI-structured interviews ,COLONIZATION ,RESEARCH personnel ,CONTENT analysis - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Czecho(slovak) Sinology.
- Author
-
Lomová, Olga
- Subjects
CHINA studies ,ASIAN studies ,INSTITUTIONAL environment - Abstract
In the second half of the twentieth century, Czechoslovak Sinology gained international recognition and, beginning in the late 1970s, has sometimes been referred to as the "Prague School of Sinology." This paper will contextualize the achievements of Czechoslovak Sinologists in the broader historical context of the study of China, in the end summarizing the present situation in the Czech Republic. It discusses both Czechoslovak and Czech Sinology as the product of a specific intellectual environment that has nourished academic interest in China and shaped a specific understanding of what "Sinology" (side by side with other "Oriental studies") means, including its situatedness in specific moments of history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Locating TWAIL Scholarship in China.
- Author
-
WANG, Yilin
- Subjects
SCHOLARSHIPS ,INTERNATIONAL law ,EUROCENTRISM ,STRATEGIC weapons systems - Abstract
This paper opens a scholarly discourse about Chinese scholars' engagement with TWAIL (Third World Approach to International Law). This paper shows that Chinese international law scholars and TWAIL align in their resistance to Eurocentrism in international law, while they differ in their attitude towards whether to refrain from "national allegories" and criticize international law as a state-centric invention. A state-centric approach means that mainstream Chinese international lawyers tend to adopt a pragmatic attitude towards international law, employing it as a strategic weapon. During the course of this inquiry, this paper also observes a critical strand in Chinese academics – mostly outside of the international law discipline, and within the disciplines of history and philosophy – that is dedicated to redeeming China's subjectivity and history, which may be useful to understand Chinese critical spirit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Raising Dogs that Bite: How Pastoralists and Breeders Care for Tibetan Mastiffs.
- Author
-
Zhou, Yufei
- Subjects
TIBETANS ,DOGS ,DOG breeds ,CHINESE people ,DOG bites ,VALUE (Economics) ,SNAKEBITES ,PRICES - Abstract
Copyright of China Quarterly is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. US public opinion on cross-strait relations: the effect of China threat on the China–Taiwan tension.
- Author
-
Pan, Hsin-Hsin
- Subjects
CHINA-Taiwan relations ,PUBLIC opinion ,PUBLIC support ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,ATTITUDE (Psychology) - Abstract
This paper examines US public opinion after the drastic changes in US–China relations during the Trump presidency. I argue that the perceived China threat influences Americans' evaluation of the China–Taiwan tension. Based on the US dataset of the 2018 Survey on Global Attitudes and Trends by the Pew Research Center, Americans tend to perceive the China–Taiwan tension as a serious problem for the USA when Americans identify China as a major threat and its military strength as a concern. As US public opinion shapes the US foreign policy on China, the findings shed light on the public support for the ongoing US–China conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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