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Objectives: The quality of network structure is the key to obtain excellent classification performance. Most of existing deep models are designed by the trial-and-error method. When the same model processes different hyperspectral images (HSIs), different network hyperparameters need to be set artificially to adapt to the data characteristics of different images, greatly increasing the difficulty of network design. Aiming at the problem of deep learning model design in hyperspectral image classification, this paper proposes an automatic network structure search method for HSI classification. Methods: In the proposed method, the differentiable structure search technology is first used to search the network structure on the source HSI data sets, then the deep network model is constructed by stacking cells, and finally the classification performance is evaluated on the target HSIs. It should be pointed out that, the proposed method only conducts one search on the source HSI data sets, and the obtained deep model can be applied to other target HSI classification tasks, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of the model. To improve the generalization ability and classification accuracy of the model, multi-source and multi-resolution HSIs are employed to construct the precollected data set, and the partial channel connection operation is introduced to further improve the search efficiency. Results: Three HSIs inculding Houston, Chikusei and Pavia Center are selected as source data. Four HSIs including University of Pavia, Indian Pines, Salinas and Houston 2018 are selected as the target HSIs. The source data is used to determine the network model and the target HSIs are used to evaluate the classification performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method can automatically search out a universal deep network model suitable for HSI classification task, and this model can achieve better classification performance than the conventional deep learning models. The overall classification accuracies of University of Pavia, Indian Pines, Salinas and Houston 2018 are 98.15%, 98.74%, 97.30% and 74.47%, respectively. Conclusions: Compared with other deep models, the model in this paper is automatically determined by differentiable architecture search algorithm according to the data characteristics of HSIs, effectively improving the classification accuracy of target HSIs while avoiding complex network design. Extensive experiments verify the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method in HSI classification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At present, pattern recognition technology has been widely used in the fields of objects, faces, fingerprints, military target recognition, etc. However， pattern recognition method still has obvious short⁃ comings when applied to the above fields. It is currently restricted to the use of image information for identi⁃ fication. When the image features of the research object are highly similar, the accuracy of pattern recogni⁃ tion is low and cannot meet the actual application requirements. For example, in the case of mixed true and false targets, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory recognition results using only image information. Aiming at the above problems, a pattern recognition method integrating image information and spectral information is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the image recognition model based on the convolutional neural network model is built to identify object categories based on the semantic features of objects and obtain preliminary recognition results. Then, on the basis of the preliminary recognition results, the measured spectral data of the object (spectrum range 400-1 000 nm, spectral resolution 2 nm) is used to perform true and fake identifi⁃ cation of the object based on the back propagation (BP) neural network model. The principle of true and false recognition is that the true and false targets are different in material, causing significant difference in their hyperspectral information. Finally, recognition results are obtained. In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed method, true and fake apples and grapes are used as experimental subjects and the result is that: The recognition accuracy obtained by using only image information is 38.50%, and the recognition accuracy obtained by using only spectral information is 63.00%, however, the recognition accuracy obtained by the method proposed in this paper is 95.00%. Compared with the existing pattern recognition method without spectral information participation, the pattern recognition method using image information and spectral information proposed in this paper improves the pattern recognition accuracy under the mixed condi⁃ tion of true and false targets, and can be widely applied to object recognition, face recognition, fingerprint recognition, military target recognition and other fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maps play an important role in people's production and life. There is a lot of information in anno⁃ tations. Identifying map name annotation categories is of great significance for computer reading maps and further drawing maps in the future. Recently, popular deep learning technologies, especially convolutional neural networks, have a good effect on solving image classification problems. Training sets are used to train deep neural networks, and deep neural networks can extract the features of the data set pictures themselves and continue to adjust model parameters until the training is completed. This paper uses Google's open source framework TensorFlow as the experimental deep learning platform to conduct intelligent classifica⁃ tion research on multiple annotation datasets of multiple Atlases. Manually obtain annotation images from the Atlas as sample datasets to construct a convolutional neural network model and try to use two methods of mixed training and separate training to train the models. Experiments show that the model obtained by the mixed training method performs better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]