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Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurship Development is the property of University of Tehran and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Academy is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The handcrafts considered as one of the constants of our ancient Egyptian heritage , which cannot be erased from memory, no matter how long it is, as well as being one of the basic components of the national character. It distinguishes the specificity of Arab societies and create their identity. So, caring of handcrafts is a great responsibility for those who are interested in this cultural heritage.The importance of crafts and handcrafts is reflecting the national identity of the state that produces them. In Egypt, many of these handcrafts are inherited by generations bearing the genetic fingerprint of creativity, beauty, precision and mastery. And it is still one of the Egyptian artist creativity marks, which manually formed. Any country that is characterized by these handcrafts can make economic gains as a result of its interest and support. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to promote this industry and benefit from it in the design and production of contemporary furniture, as well as benefiting from successful global experiences in handcraft development to overcome its position in Egypt. Furniture generally considered as one of the most important elements of the interior spaces, including the functional and aesthetic components directly affect the formation of the internal vacuum, which can affect positively or negatively on the inhabitants. So, the problem of this research arose by the reluctance of designers of heritage In general and handcrafts in particular, and their influenced by western design trends, which was the result oflosing many of our cultural heritage and our handcrafts. The problem of research concentrated in the departure of furniture design from handcrafts and not keep up with modernity and contemporary, which led to the decline of the crafts until reach extinction. As a result, the research aims to revive the handcrafts by integrating them with contemporary design lines for their development and continuity throughout the ages. This paper discussed the concept of handcrafts, their importance and the problems they face in the light of contemporary developments, and what are the handcrafts supporting the design of furniture. The paper concluded with a suggested design that demonstrates the effect of handcrafts on enriching furniture design aesthetically, culturally and emotionally.

Copyright of Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sciences & Techniques of Information Management is the property of University of Qom and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanities & Educational Sciences Journal is the property of Humanities & Educational Sciences Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Today, knowledge-based economies have become a strategic and important issue in the economies of various societies and fields, including agriculture. Since agriculture is crucial for a country's food security, it is essential for this sector to adopt a knowledge-based approach. Technological and knowledge-based companies, particularly those in agriculture, serve as key institutions that transform knowledge into goods and services. However, these companies in Iran face numerous challenges that hinder their growth and development. Therefore, this research aims to identify the challenges faced by agricultural knowledge-based and technological companies, fairs, and startups in Mazandaran province. Methods: To identify these challenges, an inductive strategy, qualitative data, and thematic analysis were employed. Data collection was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 founders or managers of agricultural technology and knowledge-based companies located in the Mazandaran Science and Technology Park, as well as incubators associated with Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Statistical samples were selected using the snowball method, continuing until theoretical saturation was reached. The ATLAS.ti 7.5 software was utilized for data analysis, and a peer review method was used to validate the thematic analysis. Results: The analysis revealed 151 fundamental themes identified through ATLAS.ti 7.5. The main themes in this study included challenges involved in generating ideas and formulating comprehensive business plans, challenges related to establishing a company in an incubator or science and technology park, R&D and sample product production challenges, marketing and product introduction challenges, sales and market stabilization challenges, developing new market challenges, and market survival and competition challenges. Conclusion: It is suggested that the policies and regulations supporting knowledge-based companies be carefully examined and analyzed to ensure they are better aligned with the needs of these technological and innovative ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture is the property of Sari Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University (SANRU) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In nowadays financial and monetary system, the crisis frequently occurs and becomes a part of its internal system. It indicates the fragility of financial and monetary conventional system and becomes the stimulant of a better system, namely Islamic financial and monetary system. The development of Islamic financial and monetary system demands a rapid innovation, but it should not go beyond the authenticity of Islamic system. Without innovation, the Islamic financial and monetary system will always be left behind, but without based on authenticity it will bring Islamic label on conventional system. This paper tries to discuss about the behavior of Islamic money demand, especially the state of velocity of money. The state of velocity of money is highly depended on to the ongoing money and financial concept. This paper shows that the preservation of authenticity in developing innovations in Islamic money and financial system will usher to the constant velocity of money. Otherwise, it can be concluded that the innovation of Islamic financial and money system without keeping authenticity of Islamic system can produce a different velocity state of money. Some empirical researches confirmed both results namely constant velocity so that monetary policy by targeting money supply can become effective, and there are some empiric researchers found a different result. Based on this, the development of innovations in Islamic financial and money system must be followed by the preservation of Islamic authenticity system. It demands the development of Islamic financial and money system theories which are free form any business motive intervention. Therefore, Islamic University is the most appropriate place to take the intellectual role by conducting researches and teaching the Islamic financial and monetary system.

In Morocco, oasis ecosystems cover 15% of country’s lands and are bright spots of rich biodiversity and multi-functionality but hot spots of land degradation, social vulnerability and water and food insecurity. Hence there is a need to shift from assessing risks and hazards in these ecosystems to effectively capture key drivers and pursue solutions and measures to reduce vulnerability and enhance adaptive and productive capacity. In other terms, the food-environment dilemma requires urgently revitalizing these fragile agro-ecosystems in order to re-nurture the population, to strengthen society growth and food-related value chains and bring back resilience and sustainable development. In doing so, it is imperative to enforce, develop and encourage adoption of state of the art but adapted innovations and support knowledge sharing processes and approaches that drive implementation and up/deep scaling of innovations within ecosystems and by communities. A large array of innovations and technologies is emerging pertaining to advanced biotechnology, agro-ecology, smart-irrigation management, disease monitoring, control and safety, food industry, livestock, soil security, landscape management and institutional policy and governance. The paper seeks to present an integrated view of these stock takes and how they can help in addressing simultaneously climate change and food security, spatial prioritization, closing gaps, strong interfacing of society and ecology and achieving land degradation neutrality.

Through a study of several curriculum kinds of literature and educational innovations, we have understood how curriculum change in various educational institutions is. This study analyzed and discusses how policymakers prepare various strategic policies, from government documents to schools. We reviewed all documents with a phenomenological approach from curriculum transformation policy documents, from central institutional and local internal schools expecting school involvement with the change towards transformation. With curriculum transformation positioned as an innovation in a challenging digital era, the theory and application of transformational learning encourage the lens to analyze the alignment of national policies with the goal of curriculum transformation. This paper explores the extent to which the government is changing from a high-risk, subject-content-based learning approach to the curriculum. Pedagogy of learning and applications was essential to achieve more complex educational goals and active learning theory. Three phases of commitment are distinguished through an assessment rubric, offering a system for evaluating educational plan change drives. Suggestions for instructive pioneers incorporate the need to coordinate institutional techniques with disciplinary mastery and ability and the significance of language reception as a forerunner to execution.

The responsibility arising from the defect of production, which is one of the specific issues of civil liability in the general sense, has gained its proper position with lawyers and intellectuals in the field of responsibility for some time, this attention has been developed in response to the needs of the current expansionist societies, but among the general public civil liability of the manufacturer of the fault, which is the legacy of the doctrine of responsibility and with a small amount of research and in a fraction of the Seconds answers the ambiguities of theorists, a question about the legal status of defense related to the danger of the development of science and technology in the light of the defect of public science at the time of production and supply of the product has provided more and more thought in this regard, which leads to this thinking in the progressive countries, finding the appropriate position of the defense in their legal texts. Now, in this paper, we have investigated the answer to the above question to prove where the risk of science and technology development stands in the geometry of civil liability rights and its related defense, how efficient it will ultimately lead to development-oriented productivity, even though consumer rights can be preserved by considering appropriate measures.

Shariah contains the principles and foundations upon which financial system from an Islamic perspective is established and acts as guidance and framework on which the direction of the industry is set. This would include the whole processes from product conceptual inception of developing shariah product compliance manual, developing product structure, reviewing the legal documentation, and producing report or opinion on the product application in the market. Islamic finance is expected to offer something new to the market instead of a mere replication and modification of conventional practices in Islamic forms. The paper attempts to survey the approach in developing Islamic finance, including the debate on replication and innovation in a product to the structure as well as the gaps between ideals and practices. [Keuangan Islam dikembangkan berdasarkan atas semangat, filosofi dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam sebagaimana terangkum dalam ekonomi shariah. Makalah ini berusaha mengamati berbagai pendekatan dalam mengembangkan keuangan Islam, perdebatan mengenai replikasi ekonomi konvensional, dan inovasi dalam produk hingga struktur maupun kesenjangan antara yang ideal dengan kenyataannya. ]

The fierce hostility that happened between the Kadizadelis and the Sufis during the 17th century of the Ottoman Empire is not the new issue in Islamic civilization discourses. During this period, the empire suffered from massive decadences in almost all sectors. Kadizadelis believed that such phenomenon did not come out of the void. They insisted that the crux of the problem was primarily laid in the heresies and religious innovations (bidᶜah) that were promoted largely by the Sufis. Embarking from this suspicion and anxiety, they initiated propagandas in which they aimed to bring back people to re-embracement of the primordial teachings of Islam. Nevertheless, many historians and scholars have doubted Kadizadelis attempts. They suspected that there were other non-religious motives that stirred their revival agendas. This paper presents an analysis that aims to challenge the commonly believed notion in which the Sufis and the Kadizadelis were totally adversarial. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v20i2.807