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Abstract: Similarity measure plays an important role in many image processing fields. This paper introduces the medium mathematic systems, and establishes a novel image medium similarity measure between two pixels and that of between two image sets based on the measure of medium truth degree. Moreover, an image edge detection algorithm, an image matching algorithm and an image medium fidelity measure method governed by the medium similarity measure are discussed in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed similarity measure is effective. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: This paper proposes food image classification methods exploiting both local appearance and global structural information of food objects. The contribution of the paper is threefold. First, non-redundant local binary pattern (NRLBP) is used to describe the local appearance information of food objects. Second, the structural information of food objects is represented by the spatial relationship between interest points and encoded using a shape context descriptor formed from those interest points. Third, we propose two methods of integrating appearance and structural information for the description and classification of food images. We evaluated the proposed methods on two datasets. Experimental results verified that the combination of local appearance and structural features can improve classification performance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, an efficient feature extraction method, named local structure preserving discriminant analysis (LSPDA), is presented. LSPDA constructs the local scatter and the between-class scatter to characterize the sub- and multi-manifold information respectively. More specifically, the local structure is constructed according to a certain kind of similarity between data points which takes special consideration of both the local information and the class information based on a parameter-free neighborhood decision rule, and the between-class structure is constructed according to the importance degrees of the not-same-class points measured by a strictly monotonically decreasing function. After the local scatter and the between-class scatter have been characterized, the novel feature extraction criterion is derived via maximizing the difference between the between-class scatter and the local scatter. Experimental results on the Wine dataset, AR, FERET, CMU PIE, ORL and LFW face databases show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]