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The opportunity for large amounts of open-for-public and available data is one of the main drivers of the development of an information society at the beginning of the 21st century. In this sense, acquiring knowledge from these data using different methods of machine learning is a prerequisite for solving complex problems in many spheres of human activity, starting from medicine to education and the economy, including traffic as today's important economic branch. Having this in mind, this paper deals with the prediction of the risk of traffic incidents using both historical and real-time data for different atmospheric factors. The main goal is to construct an ensemble model based on the use of several machine learning algorithms which has better characteristics of prediction than any of those installed when individually applied. In global, a case-proposed model could be a multi-agent system, but in a considered case study, a two-agent system is used so that one agent solves the prediction task by learning from the historical data, and the other agent uses the real time data. The authors evaluated the obtained model based on a case study and data for the city of Niš from the Republic of Serbia and also described its implementation as a practical web citizen application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many methods exist for solving the problem of evaluating efficiency in different processes. They are divided into two basic groups, parametric and non-parametric methods, which can have significant differences in the results. In this study, the authors consider the process of assessing the business climate depending on realized foreign investments. Due to the expected difference in efficiency assessment using different approaches, the goal of this paper is to create an optimization model of an ensemble for efficiency assessment that uses both types of methods with the aim of creating a symmetrical approach that achieves better results than each type of method individually. The proposed solution simultaneously analyzes the impact of different factors on foreign investments in order to determine the most important factors and thus enable each local government to ensure the best possible efficiency in this process. The innovative idea of this study is in the inclusion of classification and feature selection methods of machine learning to fulfill the set goal. Our research, focused on a specific case study in various cities across the Republic of Serbia, evaluated the effectiveness of that process. This study extends previous research and confirms the published results, highlighting the advantages of the newly proposed model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technological development has brought humanity to the era of an information society in which information is the main driver. This implies existing large amounts of data from which knowledge should be extracted. In this sense, artificial intelligence represents a trend applied in many areas of human activity. This paper is focused on ensemble modeling based on the use of several machine learning algorithms, which enable the prediction of the risk to human health due to the state of atmospheric factors. The model uses two multi-agents as a technique of emergent intelligence to make a collective decision. The first agent makes a partial decision on the prediction task by learning from the available historical data. In contrast, the second agent does the same from the data available in real-time. The proposed prediction model was evaluated in a case study related to the city of Niš, Republic of Serbia, and showed a better result than each algorithm separately. It represents a reasonable basis for further upgrading both in the scope of different groups of the atmospheric parameters and in the methodological sense, as well as technically through implementation in a practical web citizen service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]