37 results
Search Results
2. Which elasticity? Estimating the responsiveness of taxpayer reporting decisions
- Author
-
Alm, James and Wallace, Sally
- Subjects
Human acts -- Case studies -- Social aspects -- Usage ,Quantile regression -- Usage -- Case studies -- Social aspects ,Tax returns -- Social aspects -- Case studies -- Usage ,Income tax -- Case studies -- Usage -- Social aspects ,Human behavior -- Case studies -- Social aspects -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Social aspects ,Usage ,Case studies - Abstract
Abstract In this paper we present estimates of the responses of individuals to marginal tax rates in their reporting of income, using data from individual tax returns for the year [...]
- Published
- 2007
3. Cyclical asymmetries in unemployment rates: international evidence
- Author
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Cancelo, Jose Ramon
- Subjects
Economics -- Case studies -- Forecasts and trends -- Usage -- Models ,Unemployment -- United States -- Forecasts and trends -- Models -- Case studies ,Gross domestic product -- Influence -- Case studies -- Forecasts and trends -- Usage -- Models ,Differential equations, Nonlinear -- Usage -- Case studies -- Models -- Forecasts and trends ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Market trend/market analysis ,Influence ,Usage ,Models ,Case studies ,Forecasts and trends - Abstract
Abstract This paper investigates to what extent the observed nonlinearities in the unemployment rates of six major developed economies are the response to cyclical asymmetries. Two classes of models are [...]
- Published
- 2007
4. Information disclosure policies: when do they bring environmental improvements?
- Author
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Uchida, Toshihiro
- Subjects
Information law -- Usage -- Methods ,Disclosure of information -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage -- Methods ,Environmental protection -- Methods -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Government regulation ,Environmental issue ,Usage ,Methods ,Laws, regulations and rules - Abstract
Abstract There has been a growing interest among policy makers on the use of information disclosure policies for pollution control. This paper theoretically assesses the consequences of information disclosure policies [...]
- Published
- 2007
5. Liquidity cost premia
- Author
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Azar, Samih Antoine
- Subjects
Liquidity (Finance) -- Research -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Real estate management -- Economic aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Computer simulation -- Usage -- Research -- Economic aspects ,Computer-generated environments -- Usage -- Research -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Research - Abstract
Abstract The purpose of the paper is to find out the borrowing cost premia for those individuals who are liquidity-constrained, or who are first-time buyers of real estate. The analysis [...]
- Published
- 2006
6. Productivity in the tourism industry
- Author
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Barros, Carlos P. and Alves, Fernando P.
- Subjects
Data envelopment analysis -- Statistics -- Usage ,Benchmarks -- Usage -- Statistics ,Travel industry -- Market research -- Statistics ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Marketing research ,Benchmark ,Statistics ,Market research ,Usage - Abstract
Abstract This paper analyzes the efficiency of a Portuguese public-owned hotel chain, Enatur. It applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) to estimate total factor productivity (TFP) change, while breaking it down [...]
- Published
- 2004
7. The effect of task experience on assessments of auditor expert potential
- Author
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Russo, Jr., Joseph A.
- Subjects
Mathematical models -- Usage -- Reports -- Research ,Economic research -- Reports -- Usage -- Evaluation ,Economics -- Usage -- Reports -- Research ,Experience -- Evaluation -- Reports -- Usage -- Research ,Expertise -- Research -- Reports -- Usage ,Auditors -- Evaluation -- Research -- Reports -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Evaluation ,Usage ,Research ,Reports - Abstract
Abstract This paper proposes a model and methodology for studying the effect of experience on an auditor's expert potential. Expert potential is defined as an increase in the expected level [...]
- Published
- 2002
8. Purchasing power parity: evidence from developing countries
- Author
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Anoruo, Emmanuel, Braha, Habtu, and Ahmad, Yusuf
- Subjects
Economic research -- Reports -- Usage ,Error-correcting codes -- Usage -- Research -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Developing countries -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Research -- Usage ,Purchasing power -- Research -- Reports -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Research ,Reports - Abstract
This paper utilizes the dynamic error-correction model (DECM) to examine the issue of purchasing power parity (PPP) for 11 developing countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cote d'Ivo ire, Ecuador, Guatemala, Kenya, [...]
- Published
- 2002
9. An inflation-hedging portfolio selection model
- Author
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Hsieh, Chang-Tesh, Hamwi, Iskandar S., and Hudson, Tim
- Subjects
Mathematical models -- Usage -- Reports -- Research ,Hedging (Finance) -- Research -- Reports -- Usage ,Personal finance -- Evaluation -- Usage ,Economic research -- Reports -- Usage -- Evaluation ,Economics -- Usage -- Reports -- Research ,Inflation (Finance) -- Research -- United States ,Investments -- Evaluation -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Evaluation ,Usage ,Research ,Reports - Abstract
Tim Hudson (*) Abstract This paper suggests an investment strategy which allows an investor to specify the desired return on investment to be equal to the expected rate of inflation [...]
- Published
- 2002
10. International convergence in regulation: The case of measurable standards
- Author
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Garbo, Lorenzo
- Subjects
Gasoline -- Usage -- Standards ,Manufacturing industry -- Standards -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Economic research -- Reports -- Standards -- Usage ,International trade -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Economics -- Usage -- Reports -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Economic aspects ,Petroleum industry -- Economic aspects -- Standards ,Free trade -- Economic aspects -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Reports -- Usage ,Industrial nations -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Usage -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Developing countries -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,International trade regulation -- Reports -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Aromatic compounds -- Usage -- Standards ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Government regulation ,Standards ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Reports ,Laws, regulations and rules - Abstract
Lorenzo Garbo (*) Abstract Recent literature on competition in regulation concludes that the iterative adjustment that may start with mutual recognition is an open-ended process. This paper shows that, even [...]
- Published
- 2002
11. Export and Economic Growth: Further Time Series Evidence from Less-Developed Countries
- Author
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VOHRA, RUBINA
- Subjects
Commercial policy -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Usage ,Exports -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Usage ,Economic research -- Reports -- Usage ,Time-series analysis -- Usage -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Economics -- Usage -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Business -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Reports ,International economic relations -- Economic aspects -- Reports -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Reports - Abstract
RUBINA VOHRA [*] The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of export-growth linkage in India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand on the basis of time series [...]
- Published
- 2001
12. Differences in Growth with International Capital Markets and Financial Innovation
- Author
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TALLO, FERNANDO PERERA
- Subjects
High technology industry -- Economic aspects -- Product information -- Reports ,Computer software industry -- Product information -- Statistics -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Financial software -- Product information -- Usage -- Statistics -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Banking industry -- Statistics -- International aspects -- Product information -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Online services -- Usage -- Product information -- Statistics -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Electronic funds transfer systems -- Statistics -- Usage -- Product information -- Economic aspects -- Reports ,Electronic banking -- Product information -- Usage -- Statistics -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Software -- Statistics -- Product information -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Reports ,Economic research -- Reports -- Statistics -- Usage -- Product information -- Economic aspects ,Foreign exchange dealers -- Usage -- Product information -- Statistics -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Economics -- Product information -- Reports -- Economic aspects ,Financial services industry -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Statistics -- Product information -- Reports ,Automatic banking equipment industry -- Product information -- Statistics -- Economic aspects -- Reports ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Cable television/data services ,Software quality ,Banking/finance/investment software ,Online services ,Costing software ,Financial services industry ,Online banking ,Banking industry ,Statistics ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,International aspects ,Reports ,Product information - Abstract
FERNANDO PERERA TALLO [*] This paper presents a model in which technological progress affects the productivity of the financial sector. When technological progress moves quickly, the financial intermediation costs are [...]
- Published
- 2001
13. Activity-Based Costing Methodology for Third-Party Logistics Companies
- Author
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GRIFUL-MIQUELA, CARLES
- Subjects
Business plans -- Research -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Electronic data interchange -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Research ,Management science -- Usage -- Research -- Economic aspects ,Outsourcing -- Usage ,Logistics services -- Usage ,Storage and moving industry -- Research -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Transportation industry -- Management -- Economic aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Accounting -- Usage -- Research -- Economic aspects ,Business planning -- Research -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Logistics -- Research -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Freight forwarders -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Company business management ,Electronic data interchange ,Outsourcing ,Management ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Research - Abstract
CARLES GRIFUL-MIQUELA [*] This paper will analyze the main costs that third-party logistics companies are facing and develops an activity-based costing methodology useful for this kind of company. It will [...]
- Published
- 2001
14. SLOPOL1: A Macroeconomic Model for Slovenia
- Author
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WEYERSTRASS, KLAUS, HABER, GOTTFRIED, and NECK, REINHARD
- Subjects
Germany -- International trade ,Slovenia -- International trade ,Economic stabilization -- Measurement -- Research -- Models -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Econometrics -- Research -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Models -- Measurement ,Developing countries -- Economic aspects -- Measurement -- Research -- Models -- Usage ,Mathematical statistics -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Measurement -- Research -- Models ,Economic policy -- Evaluation -- Usage -- Models -- Economic aspects -- Measurement -- Research ,Capitalism -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Measurement -- Models -- Research ,Economics -- Usage -- Measurement -- Models -- Economic aspects -- Research ,Keynesian economics -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Research -- Measurement -- Models ,Communism -- Economic aspects -- Eastern Europe -- Slovenia ,Statistics -- Standards -- Usage -- Models -- Measurement -- Research -- Economic aspects ,Accounting firms -- Eastern Europe -- Standards -- Usage -- Evaluation -- International trade ,Census -- Economic aspects -- Measurement -- Research -- Models -- Usage ,Macroeconomics -- Models -- Measurement -- Economic aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Economic aspects ,International trade ,Evaluation ,Standards ,Usage ,Models ,Research ,Measurement - Abstract
REINHARD NECK [*] This paper presents the specification and estimation of SLOPOL1 (Slovenian Economic Policy Model, Version 1), a macroeconometric model for Slovenia. Since Slovenia became an independent state in [...]
- Published
- 2001
15. Environmental Taxation in an Optimal Tax Framework with Multiattribute Analysis
- Author
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SADLER, THOMAS R.
- Subjects
Multiple criteria decision making -- Usage -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Economic aspects ,Pollution -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Tax law -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Environmental policy -- Economic aspects -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Environmental services industry -- Economic aspects -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Air pollution -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Pollution control industry -- Economic aspects -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Natural resources -- United States ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Government regulation ,Tax law ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Laws, regulations and rules - Abstract
This paper investigates the portfolio problem of environmental taxation. That is, the policy maker must compromise to accommodate different goals and trade-offs of competing policy objectives. To develop this argument, [...]
- Published
- 2000
16. Emerging Markets' Financial Crisis and Their Contagion Effect
- Author
-
KAZEMI, HOSSEIN S. and OGUS, AYLA
- Subjects
Nikkei Dow Jones Industrial Average (Index) -- Usage -- International aspects ,Dow Jones Industrial Average (Index) -- International aspects -- Usage ,Financial planning -- Usage ,Industrial nations -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Developing countries -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Stock price forecasting -- International aspects -- Usage ,Securities dealers -- Usage ,Stock price indexes -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Securities industry -- International aspects -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Securities industry ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,International aspects - Abstract
In this paper, we study the contagion of stock market crisis around the world by examining daily and weekly returns and weekly volatility of 14 major market indexes. We construct [...]
- Published
- 2000
17. Group Composition in a Public Goods Experiment
- Author
-
ROELOFS, MATTHEW and SIGLER, TRACEY HONEYCUIT
- Subjects
Collectivism -- Research -- Usage ,Economic research -- Research -- Usage ,Economics -- Usage -- Research ,Games -- Usage ,Individualism -- Research -- Usage ,Individuality -- Research -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Usage ,Research - Abstract
This paper examines the role of group values in a public goods experiment. We study the relationship between subjects' scores on a survey of individualism and collectivism and their behavior [...]
- Published
- 2000
18. Genetic Linkages Between Global Stock Markets
- Author
-
SHAZLY, M. R. EL and SHAZLY, H. E. EL
- Subjects
Computer networks -- Usage ,Information networks -- Usage ,Stock-exchange -- International aspects -- Models -- Usage ,International economic relations -- Models -- Usage ,Neural networks -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Neural network ,Usage ,Models ,International aspects - Abstract
This paper acknowledges the existence of global linkages between equity markets. It aims at generating neural network models that tie together 10 global equity market indices. The objective is to [...]
- Published
- 1999
19. Forecasting Economic Magnitudes with Neural Network Models
- Author
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ALONSO-RODRIGUEZ, AUGUSTIN
- Subjects
Computer networks -- Usage ,Information networks -- Usage ,Human information processing -- Models -- Usage ,Neural networks -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Neural network ,Usage ,Models - Abstract
AUGUSTIN ALONSO-RODRIGUEZ [*] This paper is an introduction to artificial neural networks as a statistical and econometric tool. The fundamentals of the theory are presented and two applications illustrate the [...]
- Published
- 1999
20. Application of optimal control theory to environmental protection: a case of Canada and the Czech Republic
- Author
-
Prochazka, Petr
- Subjects
Economics -- Usage ,Mineral industry -- Environmental aspects ,Mining industry -- Environmental aspects ,Environmental protection -- Methods ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Environmental issue ,Usage ,Methods ,Environmental aspects - Abstract
This paper analyzes unusual, globally unique, environmental policies that aim at mitigating externalities from production processes in the European Union and Canada by fixing the output decisions in the coal [...]
- Published
- 2009
21. Nonlinearities and the business cycle in Spanish imports: a smooth transition regression approach
- Author
-
Mourelle, Estefania and Cancelo, Jose Ramon
- Subjects
Transition economy -- Evaluation ,Regression analysis -- Usage ,Imports -- International trade ,Business cycles -- Economic aspects -- Analysis ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Economic aspects ,International trade ,Evaluation ,Analysis ,Usage - Abstract
Abstract Traditional specifications about imports have their foundations on the symmetry of the cycle. However, the wide debate about the asymmetric character of the cycle has aroused much interest in [...]
- Published
- 2009
22. Modeling distribution channel dynamics of North American cars in the Spanish automobile industry
- Author
-
Mangin, Jean-Pierre Levy, Valenciano, Jaime de Pablo, and Koplyay, Tamas Michal
- Subjects
Motors Liquidation Co. -- Management -- Economic aspects -- Services ,Distribution channels -- Services -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Automobile industry -- Economic aspects -- Management -- Services ,Mathematical optimization -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Direct market channel ,Company business management ,Retail/reseller channel ,Automobile Industry ,Management ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Services - Abstract
Abstract Relations between manufacturers and distributors have been the center point of the distribution channel's management. This study covers the effects of coercive, as well as non-coercive power on intermediary [...]
- Published
- 2009
23. The importance of the indicator of satisfaction chosen
- Author
-
Vilchez, Josep Maria Raya
- Subjects
Consumer goods -- Prices and rates -- Influence ,Econometric models -- Usage ,Consumer behavior -- Surveys ,Competition (Economics) -- Influence ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Company pricing policy ,Influence ,Usage ,Surveys ,Prices and rates - Abstract
Abstract Competitiveness in most developed countries is increasingly measured in terms of the quality of goods and services and to a lesser extent in terms of prices. It is crucial [...]
- Published
- 2009
24. The effects of immigration on regional unemployment rates in the Netherlands
- Author
-
Galloway, Rebecca M. and Jozefowicz, James J.
- Subjects
Labor market -- Demographic aspects -- Forecasts and trends -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Unemployment -- Forecasts and trends -- Netherlands ,Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends -- Usage ,Least squares -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Market trend/market analysis ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Demographic aspects ,Forecasts and trends - Abstract
Abstract The impact of immigration on the change in the unemployment rate in the Netherlands is analyzed using panel data from 26 labor market regions from 1996 through 2003. This [...]
- Published
- 2008
25. The impossible split? A study of the creation of a market actor
- Author
-
Kastberg, Gustaf and Siverbo, Sven
- Subjects
Public sector -- Management -- Analysis -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage -- Models ,Markets (Economics) -- Models -- Analysis -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Sociological research -- Usage -- Analysis -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Models ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Government regulation ,Company business management ,Management ,Analysis ,Usage ,Models ,Laws, regulations and rules - Abstract
Quasi-markets have been created within the health care sector in many countries. One commonly used market model is the purchaser-provider split, which implies that purchasers use contracts to control the providers. A hierarchical organizational solution is replaced by a contractual relation. This article shows that creating quasi-markets in public organizations is complicated by the need to balance the market actors' (the sub-units) autonomy and the efficiency of the entire public organization. The market actors have limited opportunities to work as autonomous units. The initial aim when creating market actors is to reduce their complexity by giving them distinct responsibilities and authorities. Reducing complexity in some parts of the organization, however, seems to cause problems in other parts. In the article, this effect is called quasi-market externalities or 'overflows.' The overflows result in less autonomy for the market actor because the market frame has to be changed. Fiscal pressures, volatile political actors and strong professions are sources of overflow and subsequent changes in the market frame. The conclusion is that it is difficult, perhaps impossible, to create and maintain contractual relationships when both parties are dependent on the same principal. Keywords Market creation * Framing * Overflow * NPM * Health care organization * Economic man JEL 100, An Actor in Need of Re-configuration During the last fifteen years, several studies have focused on public sector management models called New Public Management (NPM). The term, however, has no [...]
- Published
- 2008
26. Entrepreneurial structure qualitative analysis: the case of Seville (Spain)
- Author
-
Cuevas, Joaquin Guzman and Carrasco, Felipe Rafael Caceres
- Subjects
Spain -- Economic aspects ,Economic conditions -- Forecasts and trends -- Usage -- Economic aspects ,Entrepreneurship -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends -- Usage ,Discriminant analysis -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends ,Factor analysis -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Market trend/market analysis ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Forecasts and trends - Abstract
Abstract In the field of territorial economic growth, it is possible to identify important characteristics in the entrepreneurial structure, such as the structure of the size of firms, main activity [...]
- Published
- 2007
27. Multiclass corporate failure prediction by Adaboost.M1
- Author
-
Cortes, Esteban Alfaro, Martinez, Matias Gamez, and Rubio, Noelia Garcia
- Subjects
Management science -- Case studies -- Analysis -- Usage ,Business failures -- Analysis -- Case studies -- Usage ,Algorithms -- Usage -- Case studies -- Analysis ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Algorithm ,Analysis ,Usage ,Case studies - Abstract
Abstract Predicting corporate failure is an important management science problem. This is a typical classification question where the objective is to determine which indicators are involved in the failure or [...]
- Published
- 2007
28. Intra-industry trade: a static and dynamic panel data analysis
- Author
-
Faustino, Horacio C. and Leitao, Nuno C.
- Subjects
European Union -- Trade policy ,Government regulation of business -- Influence -- Case studies -- Analysis -- Usage ,Regression analysis -- Usage -- Case studies -- Analysis ,International trade -- Case studies -- Usage -- Analysis ,International competition (Commerce) -- Analysis -- Case studies -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Japanese competition ,International trade ,Influence ,Usage ,Analysis ,Case studies ,Trade policy - Abstract
Abstract This study examines the features and determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT), horizontal IIT (HIIT) and vertical IIT (VIIT) between Portugal and the European Union in the period 1996-2002, using [...]
- Published
- 2007
29. An integrated model of the adoption and extent of e-commerce in firms
- Author
-
Vilaseca-Requena, Jordi, Torrent-Sellens, Joan, Meseguer-Artola, Antoni, and Rodriguez-Ardura, Inma
- Subjects
Electronic commerce -- Usage -- Analysis ,Business enterprises -- Technology application -- Analysis -- Usage ,Internet -- Usage -- Technology application -- Analysis ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Electronic commerce ,Technology application ,Internet ,Usage ,Analysis - Abstract
Abstract This work aims to explain firms' decisions to adopt Internet-based e-commerce, and the extent to which the adopters subsequently implement e-commerce to commercialize their products and services. We examine [...]
- Published
- 2007
30. Central bank independence and the cost of disinflation: why the wage contracts length matters?
- Author
-
Diana, Giuseppe and Sidiropoulos, Moise
- Subjects
Phillips curve -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Analysis ,Deflation (Finance) -- Analysis -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Wages -- Economic aspects -- Analysis -- Usage ,Central banks -- Analysis -- Economic aspects -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Salary ,Economic aspects ,Analysis ,Usage - Abstract
Abstract Recent empirical contributions demonstrate that countries with less independent central banks enjoy lower output losses during disinflationary cycles. To explain these somewhat surprising empirical findings, some authors suggest that [...]
- Published
- 2006
31. Economic Effects of the Cuban Embargo on U.S. and Arkansas Economies
- Author
-
KAMINARIDES, JOHN
- Subjects
Economic research -- Research -- Usage ,Economics -- Usage -- Research ,Embargoes -- Usage -- Research ,Rice -- Usage ,Boycotts -- International aspects -- Usage -- Research ,Grain industry -- International aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Sanctions (International law) -- Usage -- Research ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Usage ,International aspects ,Research - Abstract
Trade discrimination occurs through trade blocs (such as the European Union or the North American Free Trade Agreement) or trade blocks. Trade discrimination can be more belligerent through trade blocks [...]
- Published
- 2001
32. Let's Go Shopping!
- Author
-
RYAN, GERARD and RODRIGUEZ, INMA
- Subjects
Students -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ,Economic research -- Research -- Usage ,Introspection -- Usage -- Psychological aspects -- Research ,Economics -- Usage -- Psychological aspects -- Research ,Attitude (Psychology) -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes -- Research -- Usage -- Psychological aspects ,Consumers -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ,Shopping -- Psychological aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ,Psychological aspects ,Usage ,Research - Abstract
INMA RODRIGUEZ [*] Brown and Reid [1997] employed an introspective approach to their examination of consumers' shopping experiences. The authors focused on the negative aspects or feelings associated with shopping. [...]
- Published
- 2001
33. The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Small and Midsized Spanish Companies
- Author
-
FERNANDEZ JURADO, M. YOLANDA and CALABUIG, PALOMA BILBAO
- Subjects
Retail industry -- Marketing -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Safety and security measures -- Statistics ,Electronic data interchange -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Statistics -- Safety and security measures ,Bank credit cards -- Services -- Statistics -- Usage -- Standards -- Marketing ,Online services -- Economic aspects -- Services -- Usage -- Standards -- Statistics -- Marketing ,Banking industry -- Services -- Statistics -- Standards -- Marketing ,Electronic funds transfer systems -- Services -- Standards -- Usage -- Statistics -- Marketing ,Electronic banking -- Services -- Standards -- Usage -- Statistics -- Marketing ,Microcomputers -- Standards -- Usage -- Statistics -- Services -- Marketing ,Internet -- International aspects -- Usage -- Economic aspects -- Safety and security measures -- Statistics ,Electronic commerce -- Statistics -- Services -- Standards -- Usage -- Marketing ,Credit and debit card industry -- Management -- Standards -- Statistics -- Services -- Marketing ,Small business -- Spain -- United States ,Computer services industry -- Safety and security measures -- Services -- Statistics -- Standards -- Marketing ,Economics -- Usage -- Safety and security measures -- Economic aspects -- Statistics ,Nonbank credit card services -- Services -- Standards -- Statistics -- Usage -- Marketing ,Computers -- Services ,Telecommunications services industry -- Standards -- Statistics -- Services -- Marketing ,Statistics -- Standards -- Statistics -- Usage -- Safety and security measures -- Economic aspects ,Computer industry -- Statistics -- Services -- Standards -- Marketing ,Communications industry -- Standards -- Statistics -- Services -- Marketing ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,PowerPC-based system ,Electronic commerce ,Company marketing practices ,SPARC-based system ,Telecommunications services industry ,Company business management ,MIPS-based system ,Small business ,Online services ,Computer services industry ,Internet ,Computer industry ,Banking industry ,SOHO ,K6-based system ,Cable television/data services ,Electronic data interchange ,486-based system ,Microcomputer industry ,Home computer market ,Online banking ,680X0-based system ,Management ,Statistics ,Economic aspects ,Standards ,Usage ,International aspects ,Services ,Safety and security measures ,Marketing - Abstract
PALOMA BILBAO CALABUIG [*] Electronic commerce (EC) is not new for some European Union countries, but in others, such as Spain, it is only at the developmental stage. Now that [...]
- Published
- 2001
34. Applying Artificial Neural Networks to Bank-Decision Simulations
- Author
-
WITKOWSKA, DOROTA [*]
- Subjects
Computer networks -- Usage ,Bank loans -- Models -- Usage ,Information networks -- Usage ,Banking industry -- Models -- Usage ,Neural networks -- Usage ,Simulation methods -- Usage -- Models ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Neural network ,Banking industry ,Usage ,Models - Abstract
Artificial neural networks are nonlinear models that can be trained to extract hidden structures and relationships that govern the data. They can be used for analyzing relationships among economic and [...]
- Published
- 1999
35. Fair value accounting for financial instruments: an historical perspective
- Author
-
Strouhal, Jiri, Bonaci, Carmen Giorgiana, and Matis, Dumitru
- Subjects
Financial instruments -- Analysis -- Forecasts and trends ,Financial disclosure -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Usage ,Accounting -- Standards ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Market trend/market analysis ,Usage ,Analysis ,Forecasts and trends - Abstract
During the last 30 years, financial reporting faced the shifting of measurement bases from the traditional concept of historical costs towards a fair value concept. This research follows the path [...]
- Published
- 2009
36. The financial manager's Dilemma: Risky vs. Risk free debentures. (Research Notes)
- Author
-
Mahajan, Y. Lal
- Subjects
Convertible bonds -- Usage ,Economic research -- Reports -- Usage ,Economics -- Usage -- Reports ,Business -- Models ,Financial management -- Usage -- Reports ,Econometrics -- Reports -- Usage ,Corporations -- Finance ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Company financing ,Finance ,Usage ,Reports - Abstract
Monmouth University--U.S.A. In order to finance a positive net present value project the financial manager grapples with whether or not to issue straight or convertible debt. With capital structure changes [...]
- Published
- 2002
37. Income inequality and population health in developed countries
- Author
-
Cantarero, David, Pascual, Marta, and Sarabia, Jose Maria
- Subjects
Infants -- Patient outcomes ,Income distribution -- Health aspects -- Economic aspects -- Social aspects -- Research -- Usage ,Industrial nations -- Social aspects -- Economic aspects -- Usage -- Health aspects -- Research ,Public health -- Research -- Economic aspects -- Health aspects -- Social aspects -- Usage ,Gini coefficient -- Usage -- Research -- Health aspects -- Social aspects -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics ,Business, international ,Social aspects ,Economic aspects ,Usage ,Research ,Health aspects - Abstract
JEL D60 * 100 The relationship between income inequality and population health is still a controversial issue. Income inequality is a risk factor for health but also population health affects [...]
- Published
- 2007
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