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During the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has witnessed rampant use of digital technology in almost every facet of huma lives. However, these digital techniques like use of mobile apps have certain drawbacks and constrains. These could be addressed with the use of emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). In healthcare, that is Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). A number of ongoing studies show that integrating security measures with technology will lead to the adoption of stable IoMT applications. Emerging IoMT technologies used in conjunction with Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Data, provide feasible solutions. The paper focuses on IoMT models, innovations, and security progress made to tackle COVID-19 issues. This paper contains the bibliometric research highlighting the use of disruptive technology for the diagnosis of COVID-19. It reviews the adoption of contactless services in the post-COVID-19 period along with potential opportunities as well as challenging obstacles for healthcare agencies, policymakers, and customers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the developments of the Internet of Things (IoT), the number of connected devices has increased and hasbecome an integral part of our daily lives and environment. The data generated from these devices is huge, hence conventional cloud computing paradigm has become inadequate in addressing challenges such as excessive latency, bandwidth limitations, and resource limitations. As a result, new computational paradigms such as Fog Computing (FC) and Edge Computing (EC) have been proposed to address the former's challenges in processing large amounts of data generated from safety-critical and time-sensitivesystems. The goal of these novel computing solutions is to deliver storage and computing power at the network's edge, reducing network traffic and overcoming many of cloud computing's disadvantages. This paper outlines the state-of-art fog and edgecomputing followed by a comprehensive analysis of their characteristics. A comparative analysis of these emerging technologies with Cloud Computing (CC) is also presented. Fog and edge computing are very important for emerging technologies like IoT, Big data analytics, we conclude this article by outlining the applications and security challenges of both computing paradigms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper development of cutting-edge solar-powered cold storage units designed especially for street sellers. This innovative technology solves the urgent demand for dependable and mobile cold storage solutions in off-grid areas by combining portability, flexibility, and efficiency through solar energy. Street sellers have historically relied heavily on non-renewable energy sources and had restricted access to cold storage. Our system seeks to provide a user-friendly interface, efficient cooling mechanisms, and real-time monitoring and management through IoT connectivity. By offering trustworthy cold storage for perishable items in a portable and user-friendly design, the Solar Powered Cold Storage system for street sellers has the potential to completely transform their business practises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a popular and emerging technology that has impacted various aspects of our lives with the advancement of technology, an increasing number of fields have started to apply IoT technology to improve efficiency, and automation, reduce costs, and enhance user experiences. This paper investigates the applications of IoT in the manufacturing, healthcare, and smart home sectors, as well as the key technologies involved in IoT applications, including sensor technology, wireless communication, the cloud, big data analytics, and AI. These technologies provide a foundation and support for the implementation of IoT applications. We also discuss the technical and societal challenges IoT technology faces in its development, such as security, privacy, and the acceptance of new technologies by different groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Internet of Things (IoT) networks inter-connect to user's devices and also virtual networks and devices deployed in different situations, for example, intelligent housing, smart healthcare, and intelligent transportation based on emerging technologies of computing, networking, and integrated in the network. The amount of IoT-devices involved increases expressively with rapid-growth. Dependent on the no. of devices and data, IoT face critical challenges. To improve the general efficiency of IoT data processing and to discover physical topology on self-organized IoT devices, this paper seeks to resolve related technical issues. The following topics will be addressed in external detection and data aggregation by designing the recursive key component research method. In the final section of this article, a novel Auto-Encoder (AE) is proposed for the NN-based outlining detection algorithm for edge devices using an AE encoder and decoder. Via wide variations in square error, which occurred via the encoder and decoder, data outliers can be accurately detected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The IOT can link a wide range of devices and resources at any time and in any location, with a variety of applications. It is a relatively new technology. Highest contemporary research discussion topics in the Internet of Things are smart automobile parking. A latest urban city's roadways have nearly a million cars on them, but there isn't enough parking space. Furthermore, the majority of current researchers advocate for data management in the cloud. This procedure may be deemed an issue because source data is transferred from various sensors to the parking area through cloud, then received after processing. This is a pricey technology because of data transmission, energy cost and usage. Most of available methods focus on finding vacant parking spaces while disregarding other important difficulties such as information regarding neighboring auto parking and traffic overcrowding, this research exceeds and offers an alternative. The paper presents a smart car parking system which will enable people in resolving the problem of finding a parking spot and reducing the amount of time spent looking for the nearest available parking spot. It also informs users about the current state of traffic congestion on the highways. Furthermore, to limit network data transmission, the proposed system gathers original information and take out features utilizing data filtering and fusion methods. So, converted data is then uploaded to the cloud, where it is processed and evaluated using machine learning techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At present, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the traditional Internet technology is no longer applicable to the current new Internet technology. At present, Internet technology is gradually found in the direction of Internet of Things technology, and gradually appears in people's production and life. In this paper, the architecture of the current Internet of Things technology is analyzed and discussed, and its key technologies are gradually analyzed. At the same time, this paper also analyses and discusses the problems existing in the current power communication system, and puts forward the application of the current Internet of Things technology in many aspects, such as automation, emergency communication and so on. At the same time, this paper also hopes to promote the vigorous development of smart grid construction in China through the research and discussion of this topic. In addition, this paper mainly from a professional point of view as a starting point, to explore the functional characteristics of the Internet of Things technology, and elaborate on the current application of China's power grid, so as to analyze the current problems. Moreover, this paper also points out the specific causes of these problems, and promotes the application and development of Internet of Things technology in power system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The increase in world population witnesses the birth of strange diseases/viruses such as covid 19 that challenge the present healthcare system, but it also leads to the development of new technologies that help us fight those diseases/ viruses. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is playing a crucial aspect in providing quality health treatment and reducing cost and error for both patients as well as frontline health workers. The goal of IoMT is to develop the advancement of intelligent and effective IoT devices in the health industry that can save countless lives by using advanced sensors and communications devices that help in the early prediction of critical diseases. This paper presents a succinct review of emerging technologies in healthcare, the role of IoMT devices, their applications, and the challenges that arise while implementing them. A discussion has been made on various security threats that come with the development of such devices, and their aftereffects on individuals and on health workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge technology that enables virtual and physical objects to connect and communicate, resulting in new digitized services that enhance our quality of life. Despite its many advantages, the current centralized architecture of IoT poses various challenges such as single point of failure, security concerns, privacy issues, lack of transparency, and data integrity problems. These obstacles hinder the future progress of IoT applications. Moving the IoT to one of the decentralized technologies is the right solution to these issues. Blockchain is considered as the most common and popular decentralized technology. It is a new technology that operates with a decentralized, distributed, public, and real-time ledger to store transactions between IoT nodes. The main focus of this paper is on utilizing Blockchain technology for the IoT, specifically showcasing how different features of Blockchain can be utilized as a service in various IoT applications. The increasing penetration of Blockchain and IoT in various companies and industries primarily enables secure storage of large amounts of sensitive data, which can grow at a tremendous pace for the global IoT Blockchain market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, health issues such as cardiac failure, lung failures, and heart-related disorders have been on the rise at an alarming pace. To resolve these issues, continuous health monitoring is needed. Diseases may be detected and treated early with routine health screening. Wirelessly tracking a patient's wellbeing is a new technology that is gaining traction. The implementation of the body temperature sensor, ECG sensor, oxygen sensor, and pulse sensor for an IoT-based health monitoring device is described in this paper. The sensor's data was relayed to the Arduino, which is hence used to send data to the cloud through a WIFI system. The data was further analyzed using an algorithm, and classification was completed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In last decades cities were subjected to an important increase of inhabitants, then significant changes occurred on communities livability related to several aspects as urban mobility and information management. In order to handle the rising demand recent technological innovations as IoT (Internet of Things) or ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) resulted to have a key role for an efficient and safe management. Then such process that makes cities able to ensure a high quality data management for citizens and equipped with technological devices lead to a concept named "|atSmart City". The latter has various definitions that changed in relation to specific studies that were carried out by researchers, however between various actors that characterizes a smart city a key role is represented by AVs (Autonomous Vehicles) that in recent years had a significant spread on market. AVs operation in addition with a smart city environment allows to achieves high quality standards in terms of urban mobility related to service quality and safety. It is possible to state that AVs operation and smart city environment are complementary, because AVs cannot obtain high performance levels without a context equipped with appropriate technological devices and smart cities have to guarantee an efficient and safe mobility to be considerate as such. In this paper it will be carried out an analysis of smart cities main characteristics and developments, taking into account mainly the relation with AVs spread and the benefits that the latter are able provide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An era of precision agriculture has started and its benefits to the human beings are assumed to be more. Now a days modern agriculture requires the usage of new technologies for getting higher yields. Currently Internet of Things (IoT) plays an innovative role in agricultural practices. IoT is a flexible network of sensor nodes which senses the data from physical environment and send it to the sink node for further process. Transmitting the data from sensor nodes to the sink node or Base Station is an important parameter in the IoT network. There is need to find the ways which makes the design and use of routing protocols and algorithms wherever possible for improving the automation in the agriculture. Precision Agriculture is nothing but bringing the automation in agriculture in such a way that its working happens autonomously in the situation where the involvement of human being is very hard. The life time of sensor node is restricted in IoT network. So, there is need to follow such an approach which dissipate as less as possible energy of nodes. While the transmission of data among the nodes energy aware and efficient routing protocols are necessary. There are various approaches of clustering algorithms exist to optimize the energy of routing protocols. Besides this there is a scope to pay attention on the latency, network life time, throughput etc. This paper addresses the features and limitations of existing cluster based routing protocols in the IoT assisted Precision Agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

These days technology is advancing in leaps and bounds. Consequently, every sector likes auto components, automobiles, capital goods, textile and apparel, health care, medical device, and defense manufacturing prefer to implement non-conventional method instead of the conventional method. It could be possible by implementing one of the best emerging technologies called the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT provides a secure, comfortable life for humans. It is possible by connecting all potential objects to interact with each other on the internet. In this paper, analyzed various solutions to safeguard the industrial employees' lives from apparel industrial hazards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to present a better approach to take the attendance of students in a higher education institution while also maintaining the high standards that are necessary while carrying out the process. The previous approaches to solve this have not been able to ensure that the task of taking attendance is safe for the faculty and the students in light of the recent pandemic. Theproposed system will be able to ensure that the process occurs seamlessly while ensuring that there is no falsification of presenceof individuals. The system will be utilizing emerging technologies such as geolocation and QR codes to ensure that attendance is no longer a hassle. Keeping in mind the recent pandemic, in the scenario that there would be a necessity to perform checks to alsoensure that the studying environment is COVID-safe, a temperature sensor will also be included to ensure that the safety of the faculty and the students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 4th International Conference on Internet of Things (ICIoT 2023) was held from April 26th to 28th, 2023 at the SRM Institute of Science and Technology in Chennai, India. The conference aimed to address new trends and challenges in emerging technologies and progress in standards related to the Internet of Things. The conference featured different themes each day, including the application of IoT in computer science and information technology, success stories and experiences from start-ups and entrepreneurs, and discussions on government initiatives like Digital India and Smart Cities. The conference included paper presentations from researchers, faculty, students, and practitioners, with over 700 papers submitted from countries around the world. The conference proceedings were released in the form of a book of abstracts. [Extracted from the article]

Smart water management is one of the essential requirement in order to serve demand of water across the world. It is necessary to look for change the existing boundary conditions and find effective and efficient solutions for this burning global challenges. To overcome these challenges, the advancement of digital technology helps to meet Industry development by introducing Water 4.0. This paper presents the Water 4.0 and its impact along with existing solution and real time challenges. It is quite necessary to focus on linking of sensors, computer models, servers, Internet of Things (IOT) with heavy participation of intelligent Networks over internet and to serve this emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligent (AI) and Machine learning (MI) can be used. This can be achieved by merging real and virtual worlds into so-called Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). Thus Water 4.0 can help world to push the existing solutions boundary and meet the resource productivity and efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vision of future mobility has been reshaped continuously since introducing the first cars widely available to the public in the early 20th century. Technological breakthroughs, like the introduction of electrical drivetrains, autonomous vehicles, and more comprehensively Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), can be seen as a process of evolution, not just spontaneous revolutions. Like in other industry sectors, state-of-the-art Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a significant role. It includes Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, Vehicle Ad Hoc Networking, Big Data, etc. In addition to that, there are other important factors, like the impact of transport systems on the ecosystem, i.e. environment around us. Finally, the users of the systems, all of us, local and global communities, have their say in developing mobility as a Service (MaaS). This paper represents a survey report on public opinion in Saudi Arabia on future mobility changes in the transportation system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Empowered by the recent development in single System-on-Chip, Internet of Things, and cloud computing technologies, cyber physical systems are evolving as a major controller during and post the manufacturing products process. In additional to their real physical space, cyber products nowadays have a virtual space. A product virtual space is a digital twin that is attached to it to enable manufacturers and their clients to better manufacture, monitor, maintain and operate it throughout its life time cycles, i.e. from the product manufacturing date, through operation and to the end of its lifespan. Each product is equipped with a tiny microcontroller that has a unique identification number, access code and WiFi conductivity to access it anytime and anywhere during its life cycle. This paper presents the cyber physical systems architecture and its role in manufacturing. Also, it highlights the role of Internet of Things and cloud computing in industrial manufacturing and factory automation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a result of technological advancements, notably in the field of IoT, society, commerce, infrastructure and all other facets of civilization on Earth are undergoing a paradigm shift. Currently, Smart Cities, Smart Grids, Smart Buildings, and Smart factories are all undergoing revolutions. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a communication medium that is quickly evolving and is primarily concerned with data sensing, analysis, and transmission. Cloud computing, on the other hand, is a considerably more developed technology that involves the development and integration of demand-based, flexible, and worldwide processing resources. Because of its scalability and flexibility, cloud computing consists of many virtualized assets dispersed across multiple systems and places and is used by IoT services. Consequently, the substantial development of IoT and cloud is a creative IT prototype, since cloud and IoT are two complimentary integrated technologies that are required to revolutionize both the present and the future society. The modern automation trend and the rising use of cutting-edge technologies continue to stimulate the global economy. Both Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are crucial components of this upgrading. The Internet of Things has acquired significant momentum due to the growing use of these small networked devices. These gadgets are intelligent, yet simple, wireless sensors and communicators. This study contributes by focusing on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) from its inception to the present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies. It can be defined as wireless connection among multiple devices. The IoT can be classified in two different classes i.e. Inner layout of IoT and Outer Layout of IoT. The inner layout covers the concepts such as communication protocols etc and outer layout of IoT covers the devices like actuators, sensors etc. The communication protocols in IoT is implemented on different layers of OSI (Open System Interconnection) model. This study highlights the session layer based IoT communication protocols such as MQTT, AMQP, CoAP and LoRaWAN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

IoT (Internet of Things) can be characterized as an innovation that links numerous sensing devices, intelligent motes, and items together for setting up correspondence among them with no manual mediation. The assailant can activate version number attack with very low overhead. Using global repair approach as an insusceptible arrangement of protocol can over-burden the system of global repair mechanism. This work introduces a trust-based strategy to recognize and eliminate VNA (Version Number Attack) from IoT. This work implements the introduced strategy in NS2 simulator and examines outcomes with regard to throughput, latency, and loss of packets. The results of comparative analysis reflect that the new approach provides higher throughput while reducing latency and packet loss in comparison to the old schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Internet of Things (IoT) is emerging technologies these days which generates high volume of data. Efficient use of data analytics techniques on discrete data using Cloud Computing provides significant and precise information. In view of the traditional applications, an IoT application such as environmental monitoring, smart navigation and smart healthcare comes with separate requirements such as mobility, quick and real-time response etc. However, the typical cloud computing architecture cannot satisfy and fulfil these requirements due to processing of the data being distributed across the world remotely from physical location of installed IoT devices. Hence, the concept of edge computing emerged to perform data storage and processing at the extreme end of the networks, which is closer to data collection sources than the cloud storage. This makes applications computationally efficient and location-aware. But edge computing brings many security and privacy challenges when applied to data analytics in association with IoT devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent times, technological advancements have resulted in dramatic change in the health sector. The Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Block chain, lab-on-a-chip, non-invasive and percutaneous operations, and other innovations have made treating a variety of ailments much easier. Both research and the healthcare business have benefited greatly from these emerging innovations. Miniaturized healthcare sensors driven by IoT can be used for clinical tests and self-health tracking. They assist professionals in remote regions who weren't in direct communication with clients with immediate diagnostic and treatment recommendations. Controlling access mechanisms and uneven security policies were a hurdle in meeting the security standards of these data. A blockchain-based intelligent contract and an enterprise-distributed record architecture can be used to track the patient's condition. This permits patients' medical information, and an irreversible and lengthy history log, to be retrieved worldwide at whatever time. The suggested system gives greater monitoring, increased connectivity, and higher data security if compared to standard patient monitoring devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]