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The problematic of scientific research is the absence in domestic practice of systemic approaches to justified digital transformation in science-intensive organizations. This paper evaluates the implementation of a digitalization strategy using the example of science-intensive enterprises in strategic industries, substantiates the need for a sustainable digital transformation program in a science-intensive company. The level of digitalization of companies in Russia and the world is analyzed, synergistic effects from the implementation of digital initiatives and the advantages of their mutual aggregate interaction are revealed. Conclusions were made about the impact of the implementation of digital solutions on the competitiveness of knowledge-intensive industries, about the effects and effectiveness of the implementation of innovative digital projects. They also noted the risks, difficulties and problems arising in the implementation of digital solutions in enterprises. Strategic sectors of the economy were selected as the basis for the analysis: traditional sectors of the fuel and energy complex in terms of their contribution to the economy (PJSC Lukoil, PJSC Tatneft, State Corporation Rosatom) and in terms of development prospects (State Corporation Roskosmos). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the concepts and organizational foundations of ensuring the information security of an organization in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The relevance of the study of the problem posed has been proved, since in modern realities there is a widespread introduction of information and software technologies. It is shown that the digital economy is one of the main directions of the strategic development of Russia - the digital transformation of various spheres of human life requires the most careful measures to ensure cybersecurity and protect the confidentiality of information resources. The role of the latest technologies for processing "big data", the implementation of high-tech solutions in order to ensure reliable, timely, long-term and safe storage of databases is clarified. It is shown that the modern information environment is unprecedented in terms of the presence of threats and risks that can manifest themselves in various forms; in this regard, it was proved that it is extremely important to timely and constantly identify and analyze emerging threats and risks, as well as ongoing changes in the information infrastructure. It was also proved that only with this in mind, it is possible to design and build an effective information security system based on the formation of an extensive information infrastructure that allows to provide timely and secure access to information that organizations need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As of today, the Russian Federation puts a special emphasis on the country's digital transformation in general and shows a particular interest towards big data, which is confirmed by a number of documents analyzed and the situation in the subject area. The research paper presented to your attention analyzes big data. One of their application areas is a public sector, in particular, the operation of federal regional bodies of the executive authority. The main value of big data from the governmental point of view consists in the possibility of work with heterogeneous information to improve the efficiency of management decision taking over a wide range of issues. The key research purpose is extrapolating the expertise in big data analysis used in the work of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Primorsky Territory. To do this, the authors suggest addressing to the theoretical assumptions of big data, learning the key chain of work on them and focusing on the national and foreign experience of data use in certain knowledge fields. The practical part of the research includes the description of the operation experience of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Prymorsky Territory directly relating to the region digital development and providing a certain list of works with heterogeneous data. As an example, the authors pay attention to the approved approach to the analysis of a large set of open data, characterizing the SME work and development in the Primorsky Territory, placed at the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. The conclusion highlights the point that the suggested approach on the data processing can be adapted to similar needs in other federal regional authorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors investigate modern processes of personnel management at high-tech enterprises of the aviation and rocket and space industries in Russia. A comparison is made between the digitalization of individual processes taking place in companies and a complex digital transformation, which has a significant impact on the entire development strategy of the organization. The advantage of using modern digital technologies in mechanical engineering for the complex change of interrelated solutions at all stages of the aircraft life cycle is shown. The main tasks of enterprise personnel management services that appear in the process of digital transformation of business are outlined. The article describes the advantages that HR-specialists receive, using Digital-processes in their work, in comparison with traditional, often outdated, methods of working with personnel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Informatization determines the development of all processes in the economic and social spheres, including the development of highways. The complexity of understanding and implementation of the informatization process in the Russian Federation, a constant change in development vectors, an insignificant replacement of concepts and vague criteria for digital transformation lead to a fragmented development system. Shifting aspects and values in transformation leads to weak results and conflicting processes. Therefore, in the application of technologies in road management is at an early stage, there are diverse technological solutions that have led to small implementations of smart technologies in this system, but without the formation of the necessary unified information base. Smart technologies in the road management system should change the connectedness of space and open up economic development prospects, but so far, only the fixation of the results of traffic and changes in traffic safety indicators are aimed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]