Search

We will show in this paper that if λ is very close to 1, then can be attained, where M is a compact–manifold with boundary. This result gives a counter–example to the conjecture of de Figueiredo and Ruf in their paper titled "On an inequality by Trudinger and Moser and related elliptic equations" ( Comm. Pure. Appl. Math., 55, 135–152, 2002). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article examines the dynamics of an equation with a large coefficient of delay control. It says that the basic assumption utilized in the paper is the parameter K which is sufficiently large and added that the corresponding constructions are described using the Stuart-Landau equation. It presents an analysis regarding the underlying constructions, multiparameter boundary value problems and the dynamics of equation. It also notes the large delay and the dynamics in the case of a small delay coefficient.

In this paper, it is proved that with at most $$ O{\left( {N^{{\frac{{65}} {{66}}}} } \right)} $$ exceptions, all even positive integers up to N are expressible in the form $$ p^{2}_{2} + p^{3}_{3} + p^{4}_{4} + p^{5}_{5} $$ . This improves a recent result $$ O{\left( {N^{{\frac{{19193}} {{19200}} + \varepsilon }} } \right)} $$ due to C. Bauer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the regularity of solutions for two–dimensional Cahn–Hilliard equation with non–constant mobility. Basing on the L p type estimates and Schauder type estimates, we prove the global existence of classical solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the differential equation of partial waves and the corresponding integral equations. We obtain estimates for the solutions of this differential equation with boundary conditions for x = 0 and x = ∞. The analitycity domains for the wave functions are established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A right R–module E over a ring R is said to be maximally injective in case for any maximal right ideal m of R, every R–homomorphism f : m → E can be extended to an R–homomorphism f' : R → E. In this paper, we first construct an example to show that maximal injectivity is a proper generalization of injectivity. Then we prove that any right R–module over a left perfect ring R is maximally injective if and only if it is injective. We also give a partial affirmative answer to Faith's conjecture by further investigating the property of maximally injective rings. Finally, we get an approximation to Faith's conjecture, which asserts that every injective right R–module over any left perfect right self–injective ring R is the injective hull of a projective submodule. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup–Kupershmidt equations $$ \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial t}} + a_{1} \frac{{u\partial ^{2} u}} {{\partial x^{2} }} + \beta \frac{{\partial ^{3} u}} {{\partial x^{3} }} + \gamma \frac{{\partial ^{5} u}} {{\partial x^{5} }} = 0,$$ ( x, t) ∈ R2, and $$ \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial t}} + a_{2} \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial x}}\frac{{\partial ^{2} u}} {{\partial x^{2} }} + \beta \frac{{\partial ^{3} u}} {{\partial x^{3} }} + \gamma \frac{{\partial ^{5} u}} {{\partial x^{5} }} = 0, $$ ( x, t) ∈ R2. Several important Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem are established. Then we apply such estimates to prove the local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup–Kupershmidt equations. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function u0( x) ∈ Hs ( R), and s ≥ 5/4 for the first equation and s ≥ 301/108 for the second equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a class of global optimization problems is considered. Corresponding to each local minimizer obtained, we introduced a new modified function and construct a corresponding optimization subproblem with one constraint. Then, by applying a local search method to the one-constraint optimization subproblem and using the local minimizer as the starting point, we obtain a better local optimal solution. This process is continued iteratively. A termination rule is obtained which can serve as stopping criterion for the iterating process. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach, numerical examples are solved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]