Search

A position paper from the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) Vitamin D Working Group discusses the global burden of vitamin D deficiency and public health strategies for prevention. The paper addresses issues such as variations in vitamin D concentrations, testing methods, guidelines, screening, supplementation, and food fortification. The authors emphasize the need for standardized measures of vitamin D levels in future studies and publications. They also highlight the importance of considering population-specific factors and context when optimizing vitamin D status, including overall calcium intake. Severe vitamin D deficiency should be assessed and treated by healthcare professionals, while public health approaches aim to maintain adequate vitamin D levels to reduce the risk of health problems overall. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Bhaikaka University in Gujarat, India, examined the level of cognitive domains and the weightage of various topics in the undergraduate summative examination question paper of community medicine. The study found that the cognitive domains assessed in the subject across all five universities were unsatisfactory, and the weightage of marks allotted to topics varied. The researchers concluded that there is a need to develop a question paper plan that facilitates a systematic distribution based on different levels of cognitive domains and topics. This study provides new insights into the assessment methods used in community medicine education. [Extracted from the article]

Of papers reporting a statistically significant association with health harm, those with a press release received 20 times more media attention (as assessed by Altmetric scores) than those that did not. Keywords: Environment; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine EN Environment Environmental Health Epidemiology Health and Medicine 6295 6295 1 08/07/23 20230811 NES 230811 2023 AUG 11 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Research findings on environmental health are discussed in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Tufts University discusses the development of the field of structural racism and its impact on health outcomes. The researchers propose expanding the measurement of structural racism in public health research by considering discriminatory policies and broadening the range of indicators used. The paper provides practical tools, including a list of discriminatory federal policies and indicators of structural racism, to aid researchers in examining the role of structural racism in health inequities. This research aims to advance quantitative research on the impact of structural racism on health inequities. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Environment; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Green Science Policy Institute; Health and Medicine EN Environment Environmental Health Epidemiology Green Science Policy Institute Health and Medicine 1042 1042 1 07/31/23 20230804 NES 230804 2023 AUG 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Though per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) make headlines daily, a new paper reveals that most studies finding links between PFAS exposure and human health harms are published without a press release and receive little or no media coverage. Of papers reporting a statistically significant association with health harm, those with a press release received 20 times more media attention (as assessed by Altmetric scores) than those that did not. "With a press release and straightforward plan, scientists can increase their media coverage, reach, and the impact of their work.". [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, examined the influence of senior author gender on research practices in sport and exercise science. The study analyzed papers published in the top 10 sports science journals in 2023 and found that men represented 84% of all senior authors. The research also revealed differences in research practices based on senior author gender, with men more likely to conduct observational research and women more likely to conduct qualitative research. The study highlights the need for greater inclusion of research led by women in the field. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research article published in Frontiers in Plant Science discusses the spread and management of Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB), caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). The disease, particularly the tropical race 4 (TR4) strain, poses a significant threat to global banana production. The article focuses on the spread of TR4 in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), where seven of the top ten banana-exporting countries are located. The paper examines epidemiological aspects and recent research-based management options, including biosecurity, biological control, resistant varieties, soil health, and integrated disease management. The authors highlight the challenges faced by smallholder settings and propose directions to minimize TR4 impact and develop sustainable solutions. [Extracted from the article]

A new study on epidemiology from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston explores the importance of interaction analysis in clinical and public health research. The study highlights the limitations of current methods and proposes a user-friendly procedure for estimating and presenting interactive effects on both the multiplicative and additive scale in survival analysis. The researchers emphasize the need for a more intuitive and precise depiction of results in applied research papers focusing on interaction and effect stratification. The study provides valuable insights for clinical and public health researchers assessing complex relationships between multiple covariates and their impact on clinical endpoints. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte analyzed the 100 most cited articles on Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH), an enamel defect that affects permanent molars and incisors. The study aimed to understand the trends and characteristics of research in this field. The findings revealed that the majority of the studies were published in the 2010s and focused on epidemiology. Europe had the highest contribution to the list of most cited articles, while Australia had the most papers included. The study concluded that analyzing the most cited articles provided valuable insights into the global scenario of MIH research. [Extracted from the article]

"We quantify, algebraically and by simulation, the magnitude of additional bias of the MI estimator, over and above any bias due to data MNAR, from including such an auxiliary variable. "In this paper we explore a previously-suggested strategy, namely, including an auxiliary variable predictive of missingness but not the missing data in the imputation model, when data are MNAR. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom has examined the optics of spectacle lenses used to treat myopia progression. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a growing health concern globally, particularly in East Asian countries. The review explores various types of lenses, such as bifocals and diffusion optics, and their effectiveness in slowing down myopia progression. While the study provides numbers on the success of certain lens designs, it is not an epidemiological paper and does not critically evaluate the findings. Some recent treatments, such as multiple segments, have shown promising results in reducing eye growth and myopia progression by over 50% within a two-year period. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at Bogazici University highlights the importance of trauma-informed care in the healthcare system in Turkey. The study emphasizes the need to integrate trauma-specific interventions and prevention methods into healthcare practices. The research examines the role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their impact on mental health and overall healthcare outcomes. The paper aims to contribute to discussions on transforming the healthcare system in Turkey while considering sociopolitical factors that shape the population characteristics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Florida highlights the important role of statisticians in academic research, particularly in the field of clinical research. The report discusses the challenges faced by statisticians who are embedded within clinical departments and emphasizes the need for specific metrics to measure their value. The researchers propose a framework for evaluating the contributions of embedded statisticians, including collaboration, research output, mentoring, and education. The report concludes by suggesting future directions for the development of metrics and reporting systems for statisticians in clinical departments. [Extracted from the article]

Professor Etienne Cavalier has been awarded the IOF Olof Johnell Science Award for his contributions to the field of osteoporosis. The award was presented at the IOF-ESCEO World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases in London. Professor Cavalier is a renowned expert in clinical chemistry and is currently the Professor of Clinical Chemistry at the University of Liege and Head of the Department of Clinical Chemistry at the University Hospital of Liege. He has published over 460 scientific papers and has written eight books or book chapters. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Institut Teknologi Bandung have conducted a study on epidemiology, specifically focusing on the impact of virus mutations and the spread of disease. They developed a computational model that incorporates a synthesized human interaction network and an epidemiological model to analyze the epidemic process with three variants. The study provides computational results from various scenarios, highlighting the importance of considering social structure in understanding disease spread. The research article is available in Scientific Reports, and more information can be obtained from the Department of Mathematics at Institut Teknologi Bandung. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Lingnan University in Hong Kong discusses the importance of addressing medium-term and long-term complications after childbirth to improve maternal health. The lack of comprehensive data, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), highlights the need for robust epidemiological studies. The research emphasizes the need for evidence-based practices and guidelines that can be implemented at scale. It also calls for a comprehensive approach to maternal health that considers intersectional gender power relations and the impact of discrimination and privilege. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from investigators at Columbia University discusses the importance of causal knowledge in epidemiology and its role in understanding bias. The researchers highlight the significance of using theory rather than data to guide confounding control and emphasize the connection between nonexchangeability and bias. They also explore the relationship between collider bias, selection bias, and generalizability. This research provides valuable insights into the field of epidemiology and its implications for identifying confounders and potential sources of bias. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by researchers at George Mason University has found a strong association between insecticide exposure and lower sperm concentration in adult men. The study, which reviewed 25 studies conducted over nearly 50 years, revealed consistent evidence of this association. The researchers emphasize the importance of understanding the impact of insecticides on human sperm concentration, given their widespread presence in the environment and documented reproductive hazards. They suggest that regulatory action should be taken to reduce insecticide exposure. The study will be published in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Wolaita Sodo University aimed to determine the global prevalence of post-abortion depression. The study involved a comprehensive search of various databases and included 15 papers with a total of 18,207 research participants. The overall pooled prevalence of post-abortion depression was found to be 34.5%, with variations based on geographic location, World Health Organization regions, World Bank income category, screening approach, and study design. The study concluded that post-abortion depression is widespread globally and highlights the importance of providing counseling, care, and emotional support to women who have undergone abortions. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Algorithms; Cyborgs; Emerging Technologies; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Hemic and Immune Systems; Immunology; Lymph Nodes; Lymphoid Tissue; Machine Learning; Neoplasms; Risk and Prevention EN Algorithms Cyborgs Emerging Technologies Epidemiology Health and Medicine Hemic and Immune Systems Immunology Lymph Nodes Lymphoid Tissue Machine Learning Neoplasms Risk and Prevention 4761 4761 1 11/06/23 20231110 NES 231110 2023 NOV 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- A new study on neoplasms is now available. This paper describes the development and validation of a predictive model of the risk of lymph node metastasis among gastric NEN patients based on machine learning platform.". [Extracted from the article]

According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "This study investigated the updated epidemiology of injuries in Iran and revealed socioeconomic and geographic disparities across country. We estimated the incidence of injuries, assessed sociodemographic variables, and identified potential behavioral risk factors associated with injuries, and results were reported for sociodemographic and geographic stratifications. This paper aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of different injuries in Iran based on a recent national survey.". [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Brown University, Epidemiology, Social Medicine, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Social Medicine EN Epidemiology Health and Medicine Social Medicine 1230 1230 1 10/09/23 20231013 NES 231013 2023 OCT 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New research on epidemiology is the subject of a new report. [Extracted from the article]

However, few research papers have so far studied the relationship linking exposure to pollutants, TH concentration and possible health consequences." Keywords: Neuherberg; Germany; Europe; Life Science; Chemicals; Endocrine Research; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Hormones; Thyroid Hormone EN Neuherberg Germany Europe Life Science Chemicals Endocrine Research Epidemiology Health and Medicine Hormones Thyroid Hormone 5897 5897 1 10/03/23 20231006 NES 231006 2023 OCT 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Researchers detail new data in Life Science. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the development of an open-source platform called PHeP (Predictive Healthcare Platform) that aims to enhance predictive healthcare using deep learning. The platform simplifies the use of pre-trained models and offers a user-friendly interface, making advanced predictive healthcare accessible to users without extensive computational skills or expensive resources. The article highlights the design and functionality of PHeP, showcasing its effectiveness in predicting re-hospitalization at three months using pre-trained BERT models. It is important to note that this preprint has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A preprint abstract from medrxiv.org discusses the challenges of accurately estimating the overall treatment effect in meta-analysis when dealing with double-zero-event studies (DZS). Current methods, such as continuity correction or omission of DZS, can lead to biased conclusions. The authors propose a zero-inflated bivariate generalized linear mixed model (ZIBGLMM) to address this issue. Through simulation studies and real-world case studies, they demonstrate that ZIBGLMM outperforms other methods in estimating the true effect size with less bias and comparable coverage probability. However, it is important to note that this preprint has not been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]